4D Molecular Therapeutics, Inc. (FDMT) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

September 14, 2026

NASDAQ US Health Care Biotechnology conference_presentation 34 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Unknown Speaker

unknown
#1

Thank you. All right, good afternoon, everybody. Welcome to this final session of day one of the Morgan Stanley Global Healthcare Conference. We're very excited to have the team from 4DMT here. Let me just start with a quick disclosure statement. For important disclosures, please see the Morgan Stanley Research Disclosure website at www.morganstanley.com/research disclosures. So with that, we have David Kirn and Chris Simms with us. It's been an exciting time for 4DMT with pivotal wet AMD data less than a year away now. Before we dive in, maybe give the audience a quick intro to the company and your gene therapy platform.

David Kirn

executive
#2

Who may be less familiar. Sure. So Dave Kirn, founder and CEO. It's good to see you. Thanks for having us. Yeah, we're bringing next-generation gene therapy to large markets. We think that makes us pioneers in the gene therapy space, and we can do that because we've used directed evolution to invent highly optimized vectors, which allow us to overcome the hurdles with genetics gene therapy, and that is bring down the doses, lower cost of goods, better safety profile, better efficacy profile. So our lead product, 4D-150, is for neovascular diseases of the retina, starting with wet AMD and moving on to diabetic macular edema, and ultimately to diabetic retinopathy.

Unknown Speaker

unknown
#3

And then we have a pipeline of products behind that in both retina and lung. Okay, great. So we will probably spend most of the time on 4D-150, just given the stage of development and the potential opportunity here, but maybe a bit more background on the asset, why you decided to go into these indications with this molecule. Chris, you want to speak to that?

Christopher Simms

executive
#4

Yes, so, as David referenced, 4D-150 is our lead asset, looking at wet AMD as the first indication. I think the history of this space, retinal disease, and wet AMD and DME in particular, has been driven by bolus anti-VEGF therapeutics, which have been highly efficacious, at least in terms of providing initial vision benefit. The challenge has been historically that these therapies are delivered intravitreal, so a needle in the eye, at some rate of frequency dependent upon the patient, and that of course creates treatment burden. It's hard for patients to stay on therapy despite gaining vision on these therapies. So, what a lot of companies have endeavored to do is to increase the durability of their medicines so that they can therefore reduce that treatment burden need on patients, physicians, and their caregivers. And that durability quest, if you will, has been met by incremental benefit, I mean, incremental changes. You see drugs like Eylea HD or Vabysmo where they can extend that durability by a number of weeks, maybe it results in one less injection per year. And that's been meaningful. Those medicines have become very successful from a commercial perspective. However, we think the ultimate goal here would be could you not just extend durability by a couple of weeks, but could you actually push it by months or years or maybe even the lifetime for a patient. And we think a gene therapy modality provided that it's safe has the potential to do that. And I think the unique thing about the science from 4DMT is that we have shown the ability to produce very selective vectors, which we think have a connection to the safety of the medicine, and we think that underpins why R100, which is the vector for 4D-150, is very unique and it gave us great interest in going into mass market retinal disease with 4D-150 to accomplish just that. So we think we have the possibility of not affecting durability by a number of weeks, but maybe doing it by orders of magnitude, months, years. And in addition, potentially in doing so, also allow a patient to maintain their vision for years to come and that we think is paradigm shifting for patients and for the overall therapy area.

Operator

operator
#5

Okay, great. And you've entered into a license agreement with Otsuka for 4D-150. Maybe can you talk about the terms of the agreement, how it came together, and kind of what you saw as the mutual benefits there?

Christopher Simms

executive
#6

Yes, absolutely. So I think importantly, first of all, as a part of the Otsuka relationship, they have commercial rights for Asia Pacific for 4D-150 across all retinal indications. We roughly model the value of that around 10, maybe 15% of the total global value. So then by definition for 4DMT, we retain the global commercial rights for the balance, call it 85% or so, what we think is a total commercial potential of 4D-150. Otsuka's been a great partner. They have a very strong presence globally, but especially in Asia Pacific and in the Pacific. You know, in return for that out-licensing, I think we received upfront payments north of $110 million, I forget the exact number, but in that range, that gave us some great non-dilutive financing. It's actually allowed us and given us the flexibility to accelerate our plans to go into diabetic eye disease. We've announced publicly that here shortly we'll start our global Phase 3 trial for diabetic macular edema, which we'll actually do in partnership with Otsuka. It's a global trial, one single trial required for potential regulatory approval. We have agreement to that from both the FDA and EMA. So we're excited to get that program underway and the Otsuka partnership has allowed for us to do that and do it in a way where we didn't have to raise dilutive financing.

Unknown Speaker

unknown
#7

Certainly makes sense. And maybe just getting a bit more into wet AMD. You have evaluated different doses of 4D-150 in different subpopulations of wet AMD patients. I guess broadly, you know, how would you characterize efficacy and safety across kind of those early to mid-stage trials?

David Kirn

executive
#8

Yes, so we had a pretty robust Phase 1-2 program in PRISM, so we looked at very severe patients, who were getting 9, 10 injections in the prior year, who'd had the disease for four or five years or more, and then a broader population in 2B, and then ultimately a subset of those who'd been diagnosed in the last six months. So we have a very broad experience. In all of those, we did a dose response, assessment of 1E10 versus 3E10 Gs per eye. And in each one of those we saw a really nice dose response in terms of the reduction in treatment burden, and then safety was consistent.

Unknown Speaker

unknown
#9

This was well tolerated across both those sub-vials. And then, given the encouraging Phase 2 data that we've seen, we're now heading into Phase 3 data, I believe it's second quarter and second half of next year. So can you tell us a little bit about the design of the Forefront Program and what aspects of the PRISM Program form Forefront?

David Kirn

executive
#10

Yes, absolutely. So as I said, I think having that robust Phase 1-2 experience, over 70 patients at the Phase 3 dose, gave us a really nice understanding of which patients we wanted to enroll in Phase 3. So we elected to move all the way to treatment-naive patients in Forefront 1 and 60 plus percent in Forefront 2. We do in the Forefront 2 based on European requests, we do include some of those patients who've been diagnosed in the preceding six months. So still recently diagnosed. The reason is we see either better results in those patients than the broad population. So newly diagnosed, we also select for patients who respond to Aflibercept on study. So we have a run-in phase where only if you show a 15% reduction or clearance of all fluid based on the CST, do you get randomized. So that we think by choosing newly diagnosed patients who also respond well to Aflibercept, and then and then capping the CST at 500 to remove anatomical abnormalities, which can be problematic. We think we've really identified a patient population who's most likely to respond well to this therapy. So that's #1. And then patients, you know, they get the three standard loading doses. They get either 4D-150 or a sham injection. And then they, on the 4D-150 arm, they only receive supplemental injection if they hit the criteria. On the Aflibercept arm, they get standard Q8 Aflibercept, plus they can also get the supplemental injections if needed. The supplemental criteria, the baselines based on kind of where their CST and BCVA are, the on average between week 4 and week 8. It's sort of at the maximal treatment benefit of both the loading doses plus 4D-150's ramping up. Yep. It was a pretty stringent starting point, which we like because it means we're going to protect BCVA, protect that primary endpoint by doing that. And so patients get a supplement if they worsen by either 10 letters alone or 100 microns on CST, or if they hit 5 letters and 50 microns. Got it. So we think that's pretty tight, should protect the BCVA. And then primary endpoint at 52 weeks is BCVA non-inferiority. We think we're robustly powered for that. Right. And then secondary endpoints will be treatment burden reduction and the percent of patients who are injection-free at 1 year and so on. Okay.

Unknown Speaker

unknown
#11

And, you know, since we saw you here last year, both Forefront studies finished enrollment ahead of expectations and actually over-enrolled. So maybe just remind us of how many patients were ultimately randomized and how did that impact powering assumptions for the studies?

David Kirn

executive
#12

Sure. Yes, so ultimately, you know, we were because we saw such rapid enrollment and and we were able to, we were in a robust financial position, we could upsize those and really up the power particularly not only for us at 4.5 letters of non-inferiority but at 3.9 for global, including in Japan for our partner that Otsuka there. So ultimately, we randomized on the order of 525 to 530 patients on both studies. And so we think that that puts us at 90 plus percent power, not only in the U.S. but globally. Okay, excellent.

Unknown Speaker

unknown
#13

And then just related to that pace of enrollment, you know, I guess from a high level, I don't know if there's one specific factor you could point to, but what drove interest amongst investigators and patients?

David Kirn

executive
#14

Well, Chris can speak to it. It starts with high met need and then our data was really compelling. Go ahead. You've had a lot of questions.

Unknown Speaker

unknown
#15

a lot of those conversations with doctors and patients. Yes, as the commercial person, you look for good evidence pre-commercial to be like, you know, is the,

Christopher Simms

executive
#16

unmet need is the demand what we often hear from physicians and pick up on in market research, and sometimes a good data set to help hopefully validate that is how does clinical trial enrollment proceed. I'll be honest with you, when I joined 4DMT, we had this debate, did we go into frontline patients or not, or do we have more examples? experience, the question I had was what's going to be the receptivity with patients to a frontline, you've been just recently diagnosed, and your physician is going to offer you the potential for a gene therapy, which may give you freedom from injections for the rest of your life, or you may need supplementations, but how likely is it for a naive patient to be? and be excited about that. We always think, assume that someone that's been on bolus anti-VEGF for a number of years, they understand and appreciate the burden that comes with that, but would a naive patient have the same level of enthusiasm? I think we were blown away with the enthusiasm. It starts with doctors. I think one of the things that helped us a lot is we were intentionally about making sure as much as we can with the clinical trial sites to make sure they were aware of the PRISM data that we've generated so far. And I think one of the very unique things about our program and what we've shown thus far is that while our efficacy is very compelling, I think it's very similar to other programs, our safety data really has stood apart. And I think when it comes to a gene therapy, that data combined with, as David referenced, the high unmet need, we think was critical to driving the pace of enrollment. And listen, we have a great team. We intentionally built a team that was very focused, that knew retina, that had those relationships, and were able to get out and advocate for our medicine and make sure the data was appropriately shared. I think the collection of all those things and combined with patients don't like getting needles in the eye. But they would do that in the interest of saving their vision, but if they can reduce that while not risking the loss of vision, they would absolutely pursue those options, and I think that ultimately drove the speed of enrollment. Okay.

Unknown Speaker

unknown
#17

We've talked about this in the past, but we've certainly detected hesitancy amongst retina specialists around anti-VEGF gene therapies. I think part of that did come from the Adverum episode years back, but that does seem to be changing over the last, call it year or so. So maybe just help us with updated perceptions around therapy, you know, how have those changed and, you know, is it just, you know, time.

David Kirn

executive
#18

Yes, let me, I'm going to start by just setting the stage and then Chris can speak specifically. But the stage here is it's really truly remarkable is that we started this development in patients four and a half years ago. And four and a half years ago, you know, at Adverum, I just had some blinding episodes in DME. There's a real fear. People say, well, okay, you can go in, but go in carefully and slowly. And in four and a half years, we went from that, right, to lights out enrollment in frontline patients globally. It's really remarkable. And so Chris has had a lot of those discussions kind of speak to how that perception's really changed.

Christopher Simms

executive
#19

Yes, I think all throughout that time period, like the unequivocal recognition of the need for significant treatment burden reduction has remained inconsistent. Right. Right. You talk to doctors, there's over 600,000 patients in the U.S. today that are on some sort of regular anti-VEGF therapy that equates to well over 800,000 eyes because the bilateral rate of disease is quite high, it's over 40%. And that continues to grow. So not only is this patient on the right, but it's also on the left. At need, but there's this the offices quite often have a capacity issue. I launched Izervay, so geographic atrophy medicine, and you would hear from doctors all the times like they have a lot of GA patients but they would struggle with how do you fit GA patients into an already super busy injection clinic. So the enthusiasm for gene therapy to make a real dent in that has always been there, but to your point, there's been this question around can you do this safely? And I think, as David mentioned, as time has evolved, as our program has evolved and there's been more of an abundance of data that goes out and says, hey, we think there is a way to do this, it starts with the science and do it safely, I think that enthusiasm has really come back. We just saw evidence of this in 2025, the American Society of Retina Specialists, they do their own survey every year with their members, and they ask the question, in essence, was which program or drug in development are you most excited about? And they gave them a list of options, from gene therapy to TKIs to other bolus things, and more than 2x the level of interest, like 60% I think on average said gene therapy was what they were most excited about. And then by comparison, you know, TKIs were a distant second to that. So we think it's real. We think it shows up. And as you mentioned earlier, the pace of clinical trial enrollment certainly is evident when we talk to physicians and survey them as well.

Unknown Speaker

unknown
#20

Okay. Maybe just speaking of ASRS, you guys had a presence there over the summer. You presented your 2-year PRISM data. I guess just kind of reaction to the data, excitement around gene therapy, even more generally beyond just the data.

Christopher Simms

executive
#21

I would imagine. Yes, very much so. I mean, I think the big takeaway is it's consistent right prior to what we shared at ASRS was a 2-year update and we had previously shared an 18-month update so it was an incremental six months and now we've shared 2 years of data across all those Phase 2 populations that we reference, some more severe patients that were getting in 10 injections a year to patients that were broad or more recently diagnosed. And I think what we see is largely throughout those different time periods, now out to 2 years, a very consistent safety profile, and importantly, a very consistent level of efficacy as measured by the retention of vision, which is super important, obviously, but also the continued treatment burden. We see those numbers in the 70, 80, 90% range, and we've seen that continuously now out to 2 years. So that's very validating. A question that often comes up from retina docs when they think about a gene therapy modality, to no surprise, is, you know, what will this look like long term? And the more we can show data out to 2, 3 years, maybe potentially even more, potentially, it gives them increased confidence of how they think about it when they consider this in a commercial setting for their patients.

Unknown Speaker

unknown
#22

Okay. And I guess speaking of the potential commercial opportunity for 4D-150, you know, we touched on the powering for Forefront, but, you know, beyond success from a regulatory perspective, I guess, what's the feedback you get, you know, whether it's from payers, prescribers, patients of, you know, what is a compelling profile for 4D-150? Is it, you know, a stat-sig benefit in Forefront? Is there more to the profile they'd like to see?

Christopher Simms

executive
#23

Yes, so I'll tell you, when we share the PRISM data that I just referenced, that 2 years of data, you're seeing the maintenance of vision, you're seeing safety, that's very consistent, and you're seeing overall treatment burden reduction rates, again, between 70% and 90%. That profile is immensely compelling to all of the stakeholders that you just referenced. In fact, doctors will tell you that it doesn't need to be the treatment burden reduction rates in that range. They still have a very compelling profile. And keep in mind, Vabysmo has been a pretty significant commercial success with reducing treatment burden by, we model like 20%. We don't think we're going to be anywhere in that range. So we think that's that's highly compelling across all of all of those stakeholders to have a very very strong target product profile in the commercial setting and and we have we haven't officially engaged with payers, but we have done a lot of market research with payers, sharing their profile, getting their reaction. And payers in the U.S. is largely Medicare Advantage providers, plans, being in a heavy Medicare patient population. Quick plug, we will have an investor day focused on a lot of commercial topics on the 21st of October. Oh, great. Where a lot of this commercial content that we're talking about we'll go into with more detail and share some of our internal work and research to help the broader investor community give hopefully a better appreciation for the commercial opportunity. Okay.

Unknown Speaker

unknown
#24

Great. Maybe just a bit deeper on treatment burden, and I think this is something that investors maybe struggle with from time to time in terms of cross-trial comparisons. Just remind us of the rescue criteria in Forefront. You know, we tend to see some variability across trials in that regard. So what informed your decision on the rescue criteria here? And again, just remind it what it looks like.

David Kirn

executive
#25

You want me to take that one, David? I guess I can take that one and give you a little break. Yeah, so when we, you know, when you think about the trial design, it's all about what patients go in. We thought we'd optimize that, then kind of the treatment, and then the endpoints. And in terms of the supplemental injection criteria, we wanted to make sure that we really protected that BCVA primary endpoint. And so we tightened them up a little bit from what we've been doing in Phase 1, 2. At the same time, we'd refine the patient population so we think at the end of the day it's a wash and we'll probably end up back in that same kind of 80 to 85% range that we've been in and all the other studies. And so we feel really good about the fact that we have, we believe, protected the BCVA primary endpoint, but also we'll have a robust treatment burden reduction.

Unknown Speaker

unknown
#26

Okay. Great. And we talked about it a bit earlier, but safety, obviously, a particular focus in wet AMD and other retina studies as well. But I guess just on the prophylactic steroid regimen, it seems like you are controlling inflammation risk fairly well. Just remind us of that regimen. Can you give us a summary? sense of how that's been received in the Phase 3 program? And is there any cushion embedded within that regimen to the point where in the real world, if that's the regimen you're using, if a patient misses a dose, would you have raised concerns of IOI?

Christopher Simms

executive
#27

Yes, certainly. So the regimen is a 20-week taper of Durezol, so it starts out I think four times per day and then it graduates down a drop a day every month thereafter. So to your point, we think 20 weeks is probably way more than enough. It's designed out of an abundance of caution. But should in the real world patients not be precise in their adherence to that 20-week taper, we think there's room built within that to still provide I think a cushion around safety for sure. And, you know, it's a good question. We, you know, would there be, in the clinical trial setting, some patients that were hesitant and what patients told us loud and clear is taking a topical drop, which many of, which are very used to doing themselves, right, for different, you know, other conditions, was a very small price to pay for the potential benefit of saving, you know, significant amount of potential future needles in the eye and the possibility of preserving vision. So we have picked up on literally zero concern through our Phase 3 program on a patient having any hesitancy because of a topical steroid taper at the beginning of the, you know, being put on 4D-150.

Unknown Speaker

unknown
#28

Okay, great. And then we're not asking you to front run your own commercial day five weeks from now, but, you know, assuming success in Phase 3 and commercialization, I guess, can you give us kind of, you know, some initial thoughts on what a launch could look like, what a commercial build out could look like? in terms of a field force? Are there particular areas of the market you might initially focus on?

Christopher Simms

executive
#29

Yeah, for sure. So I'm glad to go into it now, even if it preempts the conversation on the 21st. It's always good to say it is a few times. My background, by the way, is I've been in retina and the commercial side for nearly 14 years now, and I've done commercial leadership roles in large pharma companies, like Genentech, Roche. I was on Lucentis for a while. I was at Novartis. I launched a drug called Beovu and built the team there from scratch. But I was also at Eyevie, and I built the retina team to commercial. So I've done it in a small company setting and a large company setting. The commercial footprint in both of those scenarios is largely the same. And that's roughly 2,500 to 3,000 injecting ophthalmologists. The vast majority of those are retina specialists in the U.S. Yes. Interestingly, about 1,200 to 1,300 of those, so roughly half, account for north of 85% of all those treatments. So there's a big bolus at the beginning, and there's a long tail. The reason that's important to share for your audience is that that has a direct connection to what type of commercial footprint do you need to scale an audience of that size. And the reality is you probably need 60 to 80 or so field-based employees in both clinical sales and reimbursement support and a total commercial footprint 100 to 120 or so. That I think is a common size regardless of the size whether you're commercializing a large company setting or a small company. So that's very scalable and doable for us. We know the approach there. I've done it a couple of times and we don't need a partner to do that and do it in a way where we are, we can be competitive against much larger companies or established players, even though we're a smaller organization. So we plan and are likely to prepare accordingly to that. Okay.

Unknown Speaker

unknown
#30

And you touched on it a little bit earlier, but I guess it's kind of, you know, the economic model of some of these high volume retina specialist practices, I guess, how could a gene therapy fit into a typical or maybe fairly established workflow? What are the considerations for retina specialists as you start talking to them about that?

Christopher Simms

executive
#31

Yes, very important, I think, as many of your audience members, I'm sure, are aware. You're aware that retina clinics today largely fit within a Medicare buy-and-bill model. So these medicines that they inject today are purchased from a distributor. The clinic then and assumes the responsibility for claiming reimbursement once they inject these patients. And they've, I think, largely built pretty robust practices around that, and they make a gross profit as a part of that treatment paradigm. So I think it's important to understand for 4D-150 is, actually, the answer is somewhat embedded in your question in that we do fit into that pretty seamlessly. We're intravitreal administered, so it's a needle in the eye. It's just the same as Eylea, Vabysmo, and all the other established anti-VEGFs are administered. So we're not a surgical procedure. We think everything about the distribution system is likely to mirror what clinics use today for anti-VEGF therapy. The storage requirements, all those things are pretty consistent. And so from that standpoint, I think we seamlessly integrate into the product acquisition, storage, administration pieces of the process. Then the other side of this is, well, they make money today, and if we reduce treatments by, call it 80%, the knee-jerk reaction is, are you not therefore reducing the economics of a clinic by 80%? And I think what we remind folks is that today the economics of a practice is driven by the price of the medicine, right? get a percentage of that price as reimbursement. So while we it's premature to say what our price will be, clearly it's going to be higher than a single IVT injection of bolus anti-VEGF. So you'll get reimbursement of a higher price point. You'll also get that reimbursement up front. And the other component where economically we think we can make a positive impact for practices is today a lot of patients are lost to follow up, right? We've seen data that as early as 18 months, 40% of patients that started on anti-VEGF therapy have fallen off for a variety of reasons. when that happens, the clinic is not capturing the value of those patients. Right. if we were to price for multi-years worth of value, generally we often think about at least five years, then you would capture the value of that patient or those patients that otherwise would have been lost to follow up. So all that put together, we actually think, to summarize, we fit seamlessly into the current process and we think the economics of a 4D-150 gene therapy could actually be better than what they currently have today, albeit it's calculated a little bit differently.

Unknown Speaker

unknown
#32

Okay, great. And maybe just specifically on competition within windings. IMD gene therapy, right? Like, different routes of administration, I guess. You know, how are you thinking about... It seems like there's just a huge TAM available to kind of everybody that might be pursuing a new modality here, but just how you're thinking about learnings from the competitive landscape.

Christopher Simms

executive
#33

Yeah, for sure. I think, listen, there's a huge market. The unmet need is real. So I think there's room for lots of different players. We think we're uniquely positioned against, I think, anything else in development. I think our positioning versus bolus therapeutics that are in development, be it a TKI or other anti-VEGF type of modalities is clear. We're a continuous backbone therapy. And versus other gene therapies, you know, the Regenex program has shown, I think, very compelling data so far, certainly from an efficacy and safety standpoint. It does require a subretinal surgery to deliver that medicine. And we think that in a commercial setting could have significant barriers to adoption just because that will take time and will be disruptive to a practice flow. And of course, if you don't have to do a surgery to deliver your medicine because you have a safe interventional therapy available, then we think we would be the preferred choice in that situation for sure. therapy program that uh, it's been advanced by Adverum, which was acquired by Lilly. Intravitreal as well expresses Aflibercept like we do, but I think many of your audience would know there's been a history there with safety concerns that we, you know, you alluded to earlier. So how that profile looks through its development program, I think we're going remains a big question of interest for the community.

Unknown Speaker

unknown
#34

Okay. Just in the last couple of minutes, I want to make sure we touch on DME. What should we be looking for in terms of, I think we'll get to your SPECTRA data, and then we should start thinking about design of Phase 3. What would you tell us to focus on as DME moves forward?

David Kirn

executive
#35

Sure, so on DME it's an excellent market as Chris can tell you. It's probably two-thirds the size of the wet AMD market and maybe even higher on that need there and those patient populations tend to be less compliant. So Phase 3 design will look a lot like the wet AMD study in terms of primary endpoint BCVA, well-powered. Details shortly on on the study design but again again, run in with five bolus injections, which is typical of DME studies, reloading, five loading doses, and then response to Aflibercept during that phase. So it's going to look a lot like the other, the wet AMD study. We do have approval in Europe, U.S., Europe, and Japan for a single study there, given the robustness of our data. We do have RMAT designation for that in the U.S. RMAT, excuse me, is in Europe and then the data the 2-year data will be essentially similar data to what we've shown before which is basically it's only nine patients at the high dose so it's a which is important in this, so we hope to show ongoing safety of 2 years and injection burden reduction with very strict injection criteria in that, which will be different in Phase 3. So stay tuned there, but, you know, we expect to announce initiation of that study this quarter. Okay.

Unknown Speaker

unknown
#36

Great. And then just quickly, I want to make sure we touch on 710 and in CF, status of the program. You know, we're going to get a program update back after this year. What should we be looking for there as well?

David Kirn

executive
#37

Yes, so it'll be a program update in terms of expectations around total patients to be enrolled in different patient populations and dose levels. Again, we're moving into patients who are on modulators as well as patients who have no modulators available. Optimizing the dose, optimizing the endpoints. We'll then have a conversation with FDA. So I think in Q4, we'll simply be updating the program operationally and saying here's what you can expect in '27 in terms of timing and nature of those decisions. data and regulatory updates next year. Okay, great. And just rounding out the questions, cash runway, what's funded, what we've spoken about, for what we consider funding, for what we consider funded. Thank you for giving me a couple of minutes.

Unknown Speaker

unknown
#38

We have $431 million in cash, in cash equivalents as of June 30, with cash runway into the second half of 2028. In terms of what the cash runway includes, it does not include commitments that are or do post Forefront 1. That's something that's gated post due date of the Forefront 1 data that we expect in Q2.

Unknown Speaker

unknown
#39

Alright, super helpful.

Unknown Speaker

unknown
#40

I think we will shut it down there, but thank you for being here. Thank you for listening, guys. It's great to have you. Thank you. This live transcript is auto-generated without human intervention or review.

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