Ahluwalia Contracts (India) Limited (532811) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

May 30, 2024

BSE Limited IN Industrials Construction and Engineering earnings 47 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Operator

operator
#1

Ladies and gentlemen, good day, and welcome to Ahluwalia Contracts (India) Limited Q4 and FY '24 Earnings Conference Call, hosted by AMBIT Capital. [Operator Instructions] Please note that this conference is being recorded. I now hand the conference over to Mr. Viraj Sanghvi from AMBIT Capital. Thank you, and over to you, sir.

Viraj Sanghvi

attendee
#2

Thank you. Good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to the Q4 and FY '24 Earnings Conference Call of Ahluwalia Contracts (India) Limited. From the management today, we have with us Mr. Shobhit Uppal, Deputy Managing Director; and Mr. Satbeer Singh, CFO of the company. I will now hand over the conference to the management team for their opening remarks, after which, we shall open the floor for Q&A. Thank you, and over to you, sir.

Shobhit Uppal

executive
#3

Ahluwalia Contracts (India) Limited, an EPC company, has announced financial results for Q4 FY '24. During Q4 FY '24, the company has achieved a turnover of INR 11,63.66 crores and a PAT of INR 199.85 crores in comparison to a turnover of INR 863.05 crores and a PAT of INR 72.21 crores during Q4 FY '23. The company has registered a growth of 34.83% and 176.76% in turnover impact, respectively, during Q4 FY '24 as in comparison to Q4 FY '23. EPS of the company for Q4 FY '24 is INR 29.83 as compared to INR 10.78 in Q4 FY '23. During Q4 FY '24, the company's EBITDA margin is 8.96%, as compared to 12.77% and a PAT margin of 17.17% as compared to 8.37% in the corresponding period. During FY '24, the company has achieved a turnover of INR 3,855.29 crores and a PAT of INR 375.55 crores in comparison to a turnover of INR 2,838.39 crores and a PAT of INR 194.16 crores during FY '23. EPS of the company for 9 months FY '24 is INR 56.06, as compared to INR 28.98 during FY '24. During FY '24, the company's EBITDA margin is 10.48% as compared to 10.72% and a PAT margin of 9.74% as compared to 6.84% in the corresponding period. Net order book of the company is INR 11,179.93 crores to be executed in the next 2 to 2.5 years. Total order inflow during FY '24 till date stands at INR 65,36.81 crores. At present, we are L1 in 4 projects amounting to INR 3,914.28 crores. Sorry, there was an error in one of my earlier statements. EPS of the company for FY '24 is 56.06, as compared to INR 28.98 during the last year. Yes, that's all. So we are ready to take questions now, thank you.

Operator

operator
#4

[Operator Instructions] The first question is from the line of Shravan Shah from Dolat Capital.

Shravan Shah

analyst
#5

Sir, first is on the margin front. So this quarter, we have seen a 9% EBITDA margin. In the last con-call, we were confident that we can do for more than what we reported in the third quarter, that is 10.9%. So any specific reason? And now how do we see the margin for FY '25 and possible for FY '26?

Shobhit Uppal

executive
#6

Look, the last quarter, there has been -- there was this -- in the last month of the year the slow down had started on account of the impending elections. So that has impacted. Plus in March, there was -- March and then subsequently in April and May, there was a huge scarcity of labor. So that has impacted our productivity. So that has led to reduced margins while our turnover has grown, but it could have been more if the labor scarcity was not there. Going forward, what we had projected. What I said in the last call that FY '25, the margins will grow up because our order book is healthy. And with the new government also coming in now, I think the pace of projects, even execution will pick up. And traditionally come May, the labor also starts coming back. At the moment, we are operating at about 60% to 70% on our project side over the last 3 months or so. So all these things when we take into account these have impacted our margins. So going forward, whatever guidance I'd given for FY '25 last time, we are confident it will be a double digit, more than 10%. Yes. Did you hear my -- whatever I said.

Shravan Shah

analyst
#7

Yes, sir. Yes, sir. Definitely, sir. Sir, I was saying last time, we have spoke about more than 11% EBITDA margin for '25, '26, but now we are saying more than 10%?

Shobhit Uppal

executive
#8

We are confident. As I said, it all depends on how quickly -- we are hearing various things about what's going to happen. So your guess is as good as mine as far as the new government is concerned. So on 4th of June, I think things will be clear how quickly the new government takes charge and how quickly the pace of work gets back to what it was 3 to 4 months ago. That is why I'm being a little conservative, but we are -- I think we are better placed because a lot of our contracts are central government contracts. I don't think 80% or 75% of the contracts are free from escalation worries. They are not fixed price contracts. So while I'm also qualifying that we will stick to the guidance that I had given than just being a little conservative.

Shravan Shah

analyst
#9

Okay. And on the order inflow and revenue growth for FY '25 '26, how now we are looking at?

Shobhit Uppal

executive
#10

15% to 20%. And these orders, we are L1 in approximately INR 4,000 crores worth of projects. These are 4 projects. So I think this will also happen in June or July. We were only held up because of election [indiscernible]. So this should also happen. And going forward, we feel the order pipeline is also healthy.

Shravan Shah

analyst
#11

So additionally apart from this INR 3,949 crores, L1 4 projects, how much more are we looking at to bag in FY '25?

Shobhit Uppal

executive
#12

Another INR 2,500 crores to INR 3,000 crores.

Shravan Shah

analyst
#13

Okay. And so considering the bid pipeline now stands at what?

Shobhit Uppal

executive
#14

It's at about INR 4,000 crores.

Shravan Shah

analyst
#15

Okay. It is just a INR 4,000-odd crore bid pipeline, but -- and also when we are saying 15% to 20% revenue growth, does that mean that in FY '26, then we can have even more than 20% kind of growth?

Shobhit Uppal

executive
#16

I did say 15% to 20%. So FY '26, let's see.

Shravan Shah

analyst
#17

Okay. And a couple of, sir, just the balance sheet data points, mobilization advance, retention money, unbilled revenue?

Unknown Executive

executive
#18

Shravan, [ mobilization advance ] is INR 528 crores. Retention money, INR 322 crores. Unbilled revenue, INR 395 crores.

Shravan Shah

analyst
#19

And working capital day, sir, has increased, particularly debtor has increased and payable has decreased. So closer to 38 days core working capital days. From the last quarter, it was around 25 days. So how do we see -- will it come back or will it sustain at these levels?

Unknown Executive

executive
#20

Actually, working capital days has increased due to debtors. We have to receive the funds from the EMAAR MGF. That is a major money of around INR 125 crores. That's why working capital days has increased. Otherwise, you will see inventory days has been reduced and also WIP days has been reduced. So all has been reduced.

Shravan Shah

analyst
#21

Okay. And then the CapEx guidance will remain the same, INR 100 crores, INR 120-odd crores for FY '25?

Unknown Executive

executive
#22

This year, we had basically, INR 110 crores.

Shravan Shah

analyst
#23

For FY '25, INR 110 crores, you are saying?

Unknown Executive

executive
#24

Correct, approximately.

Shravan Shah

analyst
#25

Okay. And sir, Gems and Jewelery, anything in terms of the scope reduction, has it got finalized?

Shobhit Uppal

executive
#26

As I said, this will get finalized in June or July. It will end up on account of -- since the land is allotted by the government, there were certain formalities, which were not completed on account of the election time. So it should happen now.

Operator

operator
#27

The next question is from the line of [ Samrat Sarkar ], an individual investor.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#28

Sir, I just want to know the reason behind the high subcontracting charges. I guess it's about 2% higher than the last quarter?

Unknown Executive

executive
#29

Basically, this is a subcontracting, which just includes manpower supply subcontracting and labor work subcontracting and is not specific to work back to back with material subcontracting. That's why basically I feel that is very high.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#30

Okay. And going forward, this will come down in line with our earlier guidance?

Shobhit Uppal

executive
#31

So if you see -- yes, yes, it's one -- this along with the next listing, employee benefit costs, these have to be read in conjunction, right. It would be about a percentage point higher. And this also did get impacted due to an extended NGT period in January, February this year.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#32

Okay. Okay. Okay. And sir, I want to know also about the breakup of the government and the private orders in your entire order book. What is the ratio of government orders as well as private?

Unknown Executive

executive
#33

This is private, 34.85%, rest are government.

Operator

operator
#34

The next question is from the line of Mohit Kumar from ICICI Securities Limited.

Mohit Kumar

analyst
#35

Sir, my first question is on the -- can you please help us with the status of the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus redevelopment project at Mumbai? And what is the kind of execution you can expect in FY '25 and FY '26 from this particular project?

Shobhit Uppal

executive
#36

So this project now is starting off now. There were certain issues with growing accruals because there has been -- there have been some changes from the initial tender drawing provided to us, necessitated by the client requirements and local authorities. So all that is behind us now. So we have broken ground, and construction has begun. So going forward, we are looking at -- in the rest of the year, we are looking at doing a turnover about INR 800 crores in this financial year, which is FY '25. And in FY '26, it will be to the tune of about INR 1,200 crores.

Mohit Kumar

analyst
#37

So are there any other slow-moving orders in the order book right now?

Shobhit Uppal

executive
#38

There are a couple of slow-moving orders in Bihar, which we expect, which are near in completion, actually, the last 30% in [ 2 ] medical colleges is left, which we feel that post-election, the pace will pick up. They are held up on account of funding issues.

Mohit Kumar

analyst
#39

And is it possible to share the L1 position? I'm talking about the details of the L1 order position.

Unknown Executive

executive
#40

Yes, we are L1 in INR 3,914.28 crores, 4 projects.

Mohit Kumar

analyst
#41

Is it in the -- from the government side or private side, if you can just...

Shobhit Uppal

executive
#42

These are all -- 3 are government sites, and Gems and Jewelery Park that can be classified as a private contract.

Mohit Kumar

analyst
#43

Understood, sir. Understood. And my last question, sir, as the order plus for FY '25, where do you see the new government -- post the new government formation, do you think that there will be more opportunity? If you can throw some color on that.

Shobhit Uppal

executive
#44

I think it is -- it's all a matter of conjecture, but general consensus seems to be there that the NDA will come back to power and the infrastructure growth will continue. Having said that, we are relatively secure because we have a healthy order book and with these INR 4,000 crores worth of projects coming in, which we expect to come between June and July. We would have achieved 70% of inflow what we achieved in FY '24, which was, as it is very healthy. So as far as the order book is concerned, we are relatively secure.

Operator

operator
#45

The next question is from the line of Vaibhav Shah from JM Financials.

Vaibhav Shah

analyst
#46

Sir, apart from Bihar, in any other states you are facing some payment issues.

Shobhit Uppal

executive
#47

No. Bengal, all our projects are over, except for one, which also will be completed in the next 2 months. So other than that, we don't have any major issues.

Vaibhav Shah

analyst
#48

So we have slowed down the execution for Bihar and Bengal projects given the payment issues?

Shobhit Uppal

executive
#49

As I mentioned earlier, 2 projects in Bihar -- actually, it's a problem with one particular department. We are majorly executing projects for 2 departments there. One is they are building a construction division, where this veterinary hospital is going on, that's going on fine. And there's a residential housing project for senior officers, which is also nearing completion. It's the hospitals that we are doing for the Bihar Medical Services Cooperation, where the projects are stalled virtually on account of funds. And these are 2 projects where 70%, 75% work is already done. So we are hoping that once the political combine comes to power, NDA comes to power, I think funds will start flowing in. But at the moment, the project has stalled.

Vaibhav Shah

analyst
#50

Okay. Okay. And sir, what about the Mumbai Sewage Disposal Project? And the -- how do you see the execution because in Q4, we have seen a strong execution. So we expect the momentum to continue?

Shobhit Uppal

executive
#51

Yes, it will.

Vaibhav Shah

analyst
#52

Few odd-crores per quarter?

Shobhit Uppal

executive
#53

It will. The first quarter, again, of FY '25 because of elections, as I mentioned earlier. May -- the results may be a little sluggish, but -- and then this is the monsoon season also. But FY '25 overall should be good.

Vaibhav Shah

analyst
#54

Okay. And sir, what about Bihar Animal Science University project?

Shobhit Uppal

executive
#55

That's going on.

Vaibhav Shah

analyst
#56

So what is our targeted revenue for '25, '26, ballpark?

Shobhit Uppal

executive
#57

So out of the total value of that job is about INR 890 crores. And we have executed -- till day, we have executed about 100 -- unexecuted is INR 680 crores.

Unknown Executive

executive
#58

INR 680 crores.

Unknown Executive

executive
#59

Around INR 1,680 crores.

Shobhit Uppal

executive
#60

Around INR 680 crores is unexecuted. So there was -- as I had mentioned in my last call that for building -- old buildings were being demolished there to make view for -- to make space for the new one. So all those are handed over to us, barring one. So the pace now is moving on at high speed.

Vaibhav Shah

analyst
#61

So earlier, we had guided, we are targeted to complete it in '25. So will it be...

Shobhit Uppal

executive
#62

Over the next 15 months.

Vaibhav Shah

analyst
#63

Okay. And sir, lastly, for the Gems and Jewelery Park, what is the amount that we have considered in the INR 4,000 crores L1 position?

Shobhit Uppal

executive
#64

INR 2,350 crores.

Operator

operator
#65

The next question is from the line of [ Hiten Jain ] from Avendus Spark.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#66

Sir, my first question is on -- sir, if you can share us the adjusted PAT number for FY '24 and quarter?

Shobhit Uppal

executive
#67

Adjusted PAT number he is asking.

Unknown Executive

executive
#68

Please, repeat your question. What you were saying?

Unknown Executive

executive
#69

Adjusted PAT.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#70

Adjusted PAT without the exceptional item.

Unknown Executive

executive
#71

Exceptional item, that is basically settlement with EMAAR MGF. This is INR 197 crores. This is -- as we have shown here. Total INR 218 crores, including GST. And out of this, we have received INR 90 crores...

Shobhit Uppal

executive
#72

He is asking adjusted PAT without these exceptional items. He is asking that. That's INR 140 crores.

Unknown Executive

executive
#73

That's INR 140 crores.

Unknown Executive

executive
#74

[ INR 144 ] crores. Basically, the tax amount 25.1% tax.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#75

Okay. Okay. Okay. 25.1%. Okay, sir. My next question is, sir, as per your strategy where you want to increase the composition of private orders, what type of developers -- which developers are you looking to work with? Or do we have any agreements with developers?

Shobhit Uppal

executive
#76

There are no agreements per se. But as you can see from the order book, we are working with DLF now, we are working with -- on the private side, we are working with Puri. We have bid for Godrej. We have bid for Birla, Century Real Estate, Bharti, we are already working with. So certain clients of certain pedigree, right, and with deep pockets, we want to work with them. And then there are a few clients who are longstanding clients, or we are their longstanding contractors, like Amity, Bennett Coleman, who we've been working with for a number of years. Then some hotel chains. We are doing a JW Marriott. So we're not working with -- and Brookfield is a client. So such private sector clients we want to work with. And our order book, as we have mentioned earlier, is at 65%, 35% approximately. So in the long run, we want to make it 50-50.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#77

Understood. And also, sir, how are these contracts? Are these privately negotiated? Or they...

Shobhit Uppal

executive
#78

We are also working with Foxconn on their plant. And we're working with Adani. So, you know, pedigree client, private sector clients.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#79

Understood. Understood. Sir, these are privately negotiated contracts, right?

Unknown Executive

executive
#80

These are privately negotiated. Yes.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#81

Okay. Just one last question on depreciation. Sir, why has depreciation increased, high depreciation in the quarter?

Unknown Executive

executive
#82

Basically, this quarter, we had impaired Kota Mall with INR 14.91 crores. That's why there is...

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#83

Around INR 15 crores. Okay. INR 15 crores, right? Am I right?

Unknown Executive

executive
#84

Yes, INR 15 crores.

Operator

operator
#85

The next question is from the line of Uttam Srimal from Axis Securities.

Uttam Srimal

analyst
#86

Sir, how do you see the opportunity in data center creation?

Unknown Executive

executive
#87

I think I did -- I was asked this question during the last call also. It is not something that excites us.

Uttam Srimal

analyst
#88

Okay. So one question in regard to what is our cash and cash position, including FDR currently?

Unknown Executive

executive
#89

Cash and cash equivalent is INR 334 crores. And basically bank position in INR 445 crores.

Uttam Srimal

analyst
#90

That is cash in bank?

Unknown Executive

executive
#91

That is FDR on the balance sheet -- appears on the face of balance sheet.

Operator

operator
#92

The next question is from the line of Parikshit from HDFC Securities.

Parikshit Kandpal

analyst
#93

So my first question is on the margins again. So you said that March, there was a problem of labor, and it still continues -- you think that it will continue even in May and June. So we are also -- so same way, are we looking at Q1 being again a soft quarter in terms of margins?

Unknown Executive

executive
#94

I did mention that, yes.

Parikshit Kandpal

analyst
#95

So I mean, could it be worse than Q4?

Unknown Executive

executive
#96

Not only -- labor is one and then elections, of course.

Parikshit Kandpal

analyst
#97

But can we go below 9% because in this quarter, there was only 1 month impact and now on Q1, we'll have more impact of 2 months or maybe 3 months. So can it go below 9% as well?

Unknown Executive

executive
#98

I don't think so, no.

Parikshit Kandpal

analyst
#99

So is the bottom -- so 9% would be the bottom margin revenue which you recorded in Q4?

Unknown Executive

executive
#100

Yes, yes, I said, yes.

Parikshit Kandpal

analyst
#101

And second question is on the settlement with EMAAR MGF. So how much is the total cash inflow expected from this transaction -- from the settlement and how much have you realized in Q4?

Unknown Executive

executive
#102

That amount has been settled INR 218 crores and including GST. And out of this, we have shown with INR 194 crores basically basic amount. And this would attract 25.17% tax and INR 90 crores, balance, that is [ INR 125 million ] within 2 tranches, basically August and January.

Parikshit Kandpal

analyst
#103

And after total INR 140 crores per share overall, right?

Unknown Executive

executive
#104

Rest is basically INR 128 crores.

Parikshit Kandpal

analyst
#105

No. I'm saying out of [ INR 194 crores ], excluding the taxation, you will have the realization of about INR 140 crores total cash inflow for the company, right?

Unknown Executive

executive
#106

Yes.

Parikshit Kandpal

analyst
#107

Okay. Got it. And just last thing, sir. You said the L1 is -- can you please again tell me what is the L1 amount?

Unknown Executive

executive
#108

[ INR 3914.28 ]

Parikshit Kandpal

analyst
#109

INR 31 -- sorry INR 3,914.

Unknown Executive

executive
#110

INR 3,914.

Operator

operator
#111

The next question is from the line of Nidhi Shah from ICICI Securities Limited.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#112

The only question I had was on the exceptional item that was listed in this quarter, the arbitration between a customer and you. So could you give more details about the arbitration and whether the settlement amount has been received. If not, then when can you expect that.

Shobhit Uppal

executive
#113

So this was the long timing dispute on the Commonwealth Games Village Project with EMAAR MGF. So the settlement amount is INR 218 crores, the award, which has come to us, out of which INR 90 crores has been received. The balance will be received over 2 tranches, one in August this year and the other one in January.

Operator

operator
#114

The next question is from the line of [ Ruchi Jain ] from Asit C Mehta Investment Limited.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#115

My first question is how much you have an outstanding order book as on 31st March 2024 on the executed order book?

Unknown Executive

executive
#116

INR 11,179 crores.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#117

INR 11,179 crores. Okay. And we may expect that this to be executed around next 18 to 24 months?

Unknown Executive

executive
#118

24 to 30 months.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#119

24 to 30 months. And my second question that, as you have mentioned, as far as expected order inflow is concerned, in FY '25, though there is an election around the corner, but can you give some numbers that can be possibility -- or your target for FY '25 as the new order inflow because the way the infra push is still there and the way we are seeing that in a new budget, our government may further increase their CapEx target, maybe around possibility of further more some chances are there. So can you give some bit of an idea, which are the numbers that can possibly be an expected order inflow in FY '25.

Shobhit Uppal

executive
#120

So as I said, INR 4,000 crores is something which -- in which we are lower, 4 projects, aggregating INR 4,000 crores. That should happen in the next 30 to 60 days. The award was held up on account of elections. So that should happen in the next 1 to 2 months. Other than that, there is an order pipeline in the short term of about INR 5000 crores. But for the entire year, in addition to this INR 4,000 crores, we have given a guidance of about another 2,500 or 3,000 crores.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#121

So we may expect somewhere close to INR 7,000 crores, there can be a possibility order guideline an inflow for the FY '25 nutshell? Right? My understanding is correct?

Unknown Executive

executive
#122

Your understanding is correct, yes.

Operator

operator
#123

[Operator Instructions] The next question is from the line of Lakshminarayanan from Tunga Investments.

Lakshminarayanan K G

analyst
#124

I just want to understand, you look at the entire year, what has been our win-loss ratio? And is that something which you track that so much of projects you have bid and takes you yourself with you and why you lost some kind of a number. I just want to understand what -- how that is planned in the last 1 or 2 years.

Unknown Executive

executive
#125

So it's -- we are at about 17% in our analysis as to the bids submitted and the projects won last year. So this is a total number. Other than that, what we are seeing is that there is increased competition on the government sector side.

Lakshminarayanan K G

analyst
#126

17%.

Unknown Executive

executive
#127

Yes, 17%.

Shobhit Uppal

executive
#128

Moving forward, we are reducing our bids if I may say so in the public sector side, we are becoming more selective, only bidding on large jobs where competition is relatively better and increasing our exposure to private sector because that is picking up speed, continues to pick up speed. And on the larger projects with [ market ] developers, they are only looking at pedigree contractors. So we feel margins there would be higher, far higher. And there, it's very difficult to calculate for the number because it's not L1. You can calculate the number of consultants, success percentage in an L1 bid, right?

Lakshminarayanan K G

analyst
#129

Got it. So the 83% where we did not get to it, is it all because of cost-related issues?

Unknown Executive

executive
#130

Yes, yes. It's all cost related because on jobs where we don't qualify, we don't even bid them, no.

Lakshminarayanan K G

analyst
#131

And then second, in terms of the total number of proposals you are working on the private side. How has that actually increased in the last -- when you ended last year, let say, you're working on x volume of projects worth in private sector. What is that volume now, right now as we speak, how many -- what's the total time -- price, you are actually working on the private side in terms of cost?

Shobhit Uppal

executive
#132

As Satbeer mentioned earlier in a response to an earlier question, our order book, just to give you an idea, out of a total order book of, say, about INR 11,000 crores, 35% is the private sector side. So that would amount of about INR 4,000 crores. If we were to go back, I don't have those numbers with me. But if memory serves me right, last year, the private sector was about 17%. In our order book also -- like order book was also comparatively lesser in amount. I think it was [ INR 8000 crores ]. Got an idea, right? So say from about INR 1,000 crores, this number has gone up to about INR 4,000 crores in absolute numbers.

Lakshminarayanan K G

analyst
#133

Got it. Sir, the question is slightly different. It's not the order book, it's about the total let's say, you are actually working actively on x crores worth of proposals in the private sector. I just wanted to put out how large is the opportunity we are currently working on and submitting proposals. It's not the ones which have converted into order book.

Unknown Executive

executive
#134

Okay. So out of, say, the order pipeline that I mentioned about INR 5,000 crores, the pipeline on the private sector side should be about 50% of that, about INR 2500 crores.

Lakshminarayanan K G

analyst
#135

And this number would have been much lesser last year?

Unknown Executive

executive
#136

Much, much lesser. So just to give you an idea, even the scale like the project that we're doing for DLF, that project is about INR 744 crores, right? So the project that we bid for Godrej, 2 projects we bid, they were about INR 500 crores each. The project that we have recently bid for Birla, that's also about INR 500 crores. The project that we bagged with EMAAR, I forgot to mention that earlier, that's in excess of INR 400 crores. Welspun, we're doing a project with Welspun that's in excess of INR 500 crores. And mind you, these are all core and shell packages. So at the moment on all these projects that I named, these are not including the other verticals, [ Amity, or Facade ].

Operator

operator
#137

[Operator Instructions]. The next question is from the line of Abhishek, an individual Investor.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#138

I wanted to know about the cost of material consumed that has gone up in quarter 4 by about 1.59% year-on-year. So can you throw some light on that? Is it a year-end phenomenon?

Unknown Executive

executive
#139

At least -- year-on-year, it seems to have the figures that I have in front of me, it's reduced 0.2%.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#140

Yes, for the full year, it has reduced. But for -- specifically for the quarter 4, it has gone up by 1.5%. So especially in quarter 2. So what's the -- just wanted to know the reason for the same.

Unknown Executive

executive
#141

So if we see successive quarter, it is the same. If we see Q4 48.75%, if we see Q3, it is 48.15%.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#142

I'm not saying quarter-on-quarter, but year-on-year, that is correspondingly of the previous year, on the previous financial year.

Unknown Executive

executive
#143

For comparing...

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#144

For comparing for financial year '22, '23 comparing it?

Unknown Executive

executive
#145

You are comparing quarters of successive years. Is that what you're saying?

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#146

Yes.

Unknown Executive

executive
#147

But you can't really -- these are things which tend to average out. If you see year-on-year, it's almost same. If you see quarter to the last quarter, it's almost same. But yes, there is a difference in the quarters of the 2 years, same quarters of 2 years, there is a difference of about 1.5%. Yes, we'll need to take a look at that. But as I said, overall, these things tend to average out.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#148

Okay. And sir, I wanted to know about the margin in private sector and the government sector. Where we are having the EBITDA margin as the highest, whether it is in the private sector or the government sector, can you throw some color on the...

Unknown Executive

executive
#149

And one other thing I was just thinking about your question. One other reason why I said it can average out, or it does average out is it depends where as -- in the life cycle of a project, the structural package, say, the labor cost is lesser and material costs are higher. In the finishing packages, it's the other way around, finishing items it's the other way around. So it totally depends on -- in the last quarter of the last financial year, what were the items or what were the kind of items that were being executed in the projects which were under execution time. So it's not a very substantial difference. So repeat your last question again, please?

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#150

Yes. And sir, what was the margin in the private sector and the government sector? What kind of margin we are having, operating margin?

Unknown Executive

executive
#151

As a generalized statement, I've always said private sector if the going is all right, the margins are always better. But it is all a factor of -- it can change from time to time. But generally, because government tenders are L1 tenders. Right? There is intense competition. Private tenders are awarded more on -- there is a bid. They try and equate various bids, but it's relationship driven largely. So -- and obviously, in the private sector, what we are seeing today, because of the high demand in terms of timely delivery and delivering a quality project, all the large developers are looking at only for 4 or 5 pedigreed contractors. So that's why the margins are more. There is a difference of about percentage point between 1 percentage or percentage of 1.5% between the public sector and private sector, if I was to generalize. But it also depends on the pedigree of the developer and the type of projects that is being executed. The more complex project, obviously, the competition is lesser.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#152

Okay. And sir, my next question is that how much fixed price contract and variable contract, what is the mix in the total order book?

Unknown Executive

executive
#153

It is yes, 70%, 30% -- 29% is fixed price.

Operator

operator
#154

The next question is from the line of Raj Shah from Marcellus Investment Managers.

Raj Shah

analyst
#155

My question is regarding - sir, you can update us with the progress that has been made on SAP implementation.

Unknown Executive

executive
#156

Can you repeat it, you were not clear.

Raj Shah

analyst
#157

Am I audible now? .

Unknown Executive

executive
#158

Yes, you are. Yes.

Raj Shah

analyst
#159

Sir, my question was regarding the update on SAP implementation. If you can update us?

Unknown Executive

executive
#160

Yes. We have engaged PwC, so we are implementing them to SAP. We engaged with them a month ago. They have started and targeted in the next 9 to 12 months the entire operation for all our projects and our head office and regional offices will be on SAP.

Raj Shah

analyst
#161

Okay. And will this affect our financials in any way in the next 2, 3 quarters?

Unknown Executive

executive
#162

No, not really. Not really. In fact, after 9 months or so, we have kind of why we -- I mentioned in my last investor call also, we are embarking on a digital transformation exercise. So maybe a year from now, efficiency should increase.

Raj Shah

analyst
#163

And last question is on this Kota bus terminal project where you have taken an impairment of INR 15 crores, what is this impairment regarding and what we can expect in future?

Unknown Executive

executive
#164

Again, can you repeat your question please?

Raj Shah

analyst
#165

What is this impairment cost, explain the impairment?

Unknown Executive

executive
#166

This is digitally the new -- our forward standard that is -- and according to discounted cash flow method. So basically, last year, whatever we have projected last year that is not -- that couldn't materialize. That's why -- and whatever the both cash inflow and outflow would be there according to that has been discounted and impaired around 14.91 crores.

Operator

operator
#167

The next question is from the line of from [ Samrat Sarkar ], an Individual Investor.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#168

I just want to know, in the segment results the heading investment properties for this Q4, there is a loss of INR 15.25 crores -- can you just elaborate on that same?

Unknown Executive

executive
#169

Basically [indiscernible] people have asked this question. An as we have replied that, this is basically impairment in basically Kota Mall that's INR 14.91 crores. That's why investment properties have been depreciated with higher rates.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#170

Okay, so Okay. Okay. I got it. Okay, sir. Okay. And sir, again, congratulations for a great execution, whatever with the margins, I understand due to the labor issues and all, but congratulations for great execution of sales this year.

Operator

operator
#171

The next question is from the line of Vasudev Ganatra from Nuvama Wealth.

Vasudev Ganatra

analyst
#172

So sir, my question is on the bid pipeline of INR 5,000 crores. So which are the segments that you are currently focusing on here?

Unknown Executive

executive
#173

On the private sector side, it is residential and in commercial and retail. On the government sector side, it is institutional and education and health care.

Vasudev Ganatra

analyst
#174

Okay. And sir, in the last call, you said that we have bidded for 2 airport projects also where they're yet to open. So are they open? And are we L1 in those? Or it's still pending?

Unknown Executive

executive
#175

Yes. We are L1 in 2 projects which is about [ INR 900 crores ] and one is the [indiscernible] crores. So these are, as I mentioned earlier, these are part of the INR 4,000 crores worth of L1 projects, which should be awarded in the next month or so.

Vasudev Ganatra

analyst
#176

Okay. And lastly, sir, are there any other projects where we have bidded, but the bids are yet to open?

Unknown Executive

executive
#177

There is a university project, State University, large project in Odisha, where the top 4 companies in the country have bid. So there the bids are yet to be open. And there are a few private sector bids where negotiations are happening.

Operator

operator
#178

[Operator Instructions] As there are no further questions, I would like to say on behalf of AMBIT Capital, that concludes this conference. Thank you for joining us, and you may now disconnect your lines. Thank you.

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