Alcoa Corporation (AA) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

Good afternoon, and welcome to the Alcoa Corporation Second Quarter 2026 Earnings Presentation and Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please note, this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Louis Langlois, Senior Vice President of Treasury and Capital Markets. Please go ahead.

Thank you, and good day, everyone. I'm joined today by William Oplinger, Alcoa Corporation President and Chief Executive Officer; and Molly Beerman, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. We will take your questions after comments by Bill and Molly. As a reminder, today's discussion will contain forward-looking statements relating to future events and expectations that are subject to various assumptions and caveats. Factors that may cause the company's actual results to differ materially from these statements are included in today's presentation and our SEC filings. In addition, we have included some non-GAAP financial measures in this presentation. For historical non-GAAP financial measures, reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures can be found in the appendix to today's presentation. We have not presented quantitative reconciliations of certain forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures for reasons noted on this Slide. Any reference in our discussion today to EBITDA means adjusted EBITDA. Finally, as previously announced, the earnings press release and Slide presentation are available on our website. Now I'd like to turn over the call to Bill.

Thank you, Louis, and welcome to our Second Quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call. Today, we'll review our second quarter performance, discuss our markets, and provide an update on strategic initiatives, including the previously announced acquisition of South32's upstream aluminum value chain assets. Starting with safety, our top priority. Our performance remains stable, and we continue to see improving trends with key injury metrics declining on a 12-month rolling basis. We are maintaining a strong focus on operational discipline, leadership presence in the field and fatality risk management to sustain our progress. We have initiated an effort to eliminate fatality risks associated with Live Work from our operations and expanded our global fatality prevention team to further strengthen our safety culture and risk management capabilities. Operationally, we delivered another quarter of stable and reliable performance across most of our system. Our focus on operational excellence resulted in year-to-date production records at 4 smelters in 1 refinery. Sequentially, we increased primary aluminum production by 30,000 metric tons including the completion of several restarts and achieved the highest year-to-date shipment volume at the Alumar smelter since its 2022 restart. This allowed us to fully benefit from higher metal prices during the quarter. We also achieved significant labor relations milestones in the quarter, securing multiyear collective agreements through 2030 with the AWU in Western Australia and with the United Steelworkers for our 2 U.S. smelters and the ABI Smelter in Quebec. We also successfully concluded negotiations in Norway and at Alumar in Brazil. These agreements provide important workforce stability and support our long-term operating plans. Strategically, we continue to advance initiatives that strengthen and grow our business. In May, we announced a $65 million investment to expand the Mosjoen cast house in Norway. The project will increase annual production capacity by up to 75,000 metric tons while adding the capability to incorporate post-consumer recycled aluminum into the casting process, further enhancing our value-added product portfolio. Just a few days ago, we announced the final investment decision to construct a gallium production facility to be co-located at our Wagerup Alumina Refinery in Western Australia, largely funded by the governments of Australia, Japan and the United States. This facility will create a new Western aligned source of critical minerals, which supports semiconductor, advanced manufacturing and defense supply chains. It also reinforces the strategic importance of Alcoa's Australian refining assets beyond aluminum production alone. Last and most importantly, we announced the largest transaction for Alcoa Corporation. The strategic acquisition of South32's interest in bauxite, alumina and aluminum assets, which we will refer to as AliGroup. This acquisition is about creating long-term shareholder value. First, the strategic fit is compelling. We're bringing together highly complementary assets that are mostly in close geographic proximity to our existing portfolio. This creates opportunities to improve performance by leveraging our combined expertise and scale. Second, the acquisition unlocks significant value through synergies. We have identified approximately $900 million of net present value synergies, including roughly $50 million of run rate cost savings starting in the first year following closing. These synergies are backed by numerous initiatives identified during due diligence by our subject matter experts. The estimates are not high-level consultant projections. They are each highly actionable and based on areas where Alcoa has a demonstrated track record of execution. Third, the acquisition delivers compelling financial results. These assets enhance our ability to generate stronger cash flow through the cycle and improve our position on the global alumina and aluminum cost curves. We expect the acquisition to be accretive to our earnings per share and cash flow metrics immediately after close with additional upside as synergies are captured over time. Let me provide some additional context on the transaction based on questions we have received from investors. About our rationale for the mix of cash and equity consideration, $3.1 billion and $1 billion, respectively. In our view, the stock consideration as well as the contingent value right provides for risk sharing between the buyer and seller. Commodity prices can and will change, and we believe this structure adapts to that dynamic, mitigating Alcoa's exposure to those market-driven value changes. This results in a fair transaction, one that is appreciated by both sets of shareholders. In addition, Alcoa shares not distributed to South32 shareholders must be liquidated in an orderly manner to mitigate volatility from South32's liquidation. The agreement prevents South32 from selling shares in excess of 20% of our average daily trading volume on any 1 trading day for 3 months following completion. Considering our leverage post close, we set the cash consideration to a level that allows us to limit debt and not exceed a leverage ratio of 2.0x based on recent pricing. Both Moody's and S&P recently affirmed Alcoa's current credit ratings and outlook based on the pro forma transaction. Additionally, we want to clarify certain elements of the transaction structure, which includes 3 important components: the locked box, the ticking fee and the contingent value right or CVR. Starting with the locked box. This structure allows Alcoa to benefit from the cash flow generated by the acquired assets going back to April 1, 2026. As the assets generate cash, those amounts accrue to Alcoa and offset the cash consideration to be paid at closing. Based on publicly available information, we estimate the locked box to hold more than $200 million as of June 30, 2026. This value will fluctuate until closing but it gives a sense of the magnitude this mechanism could generate for Alcoa. Second, there is a ticking fee. Beginning after South32 shareholder approval in October or November, we will pay a negotiated 5% annualized fee on the $3.1 billion cash consideration to compensate South32 for its cost of capital. We estimate approximately $80 million to $100 million in ticking fees to be paid at closing. Third, there is a CVR that aligns revenue sharing with market performance. If alumina or aluminum prices exceed agreed thresholds, South32 can participate in a portion of that upside up to a maximum of $750 million over 4 years. Between July 1 and closing of the transaction, market prices will impact the calculation of both the locked box and the CVR. If markets remain strong, Alcoa benefits through higher earnings and cash flow from these assets in the locked box. And if markets are exceptionally strong, we will retain most of the value for our shareholders while a portion of that value will be shared with South32 through the CVR that is capped at $750 million. The acquisition strengthens our leadership position in the upstream value chain. We expect to increase our annual production capacity by approximately 5.2 million metric tons of alumina, a pro forma 53% increase and approximately 900,000 metric tons of primary aluminum, a pro forma 37% increase. The transaction represents a meaningful expansion of our portfolio in markets where we continue to see attractive long-term fundamentals. At our Investor Day last year, we outlined our long-term view that the world will need more alumina and more aluminum, driven by electrification, grid investment, transportation, packaging and broader industrial growth. That thesis has not changed. Over the next decade, we expect primary aluminum demand outside of China to grow by approximately 7 million metric tons while alumina demand is expected to increase by approximately 18 million metric tons. These are significant growth opportunities, particularly in regions where customers increasingly value secure, reliable and sustainable supply. The challenge is that new supply will be difficult and expensive to bring online. While we expect additional capacity to be built through restarts and expansions, the capital required to develop new refining and smelting capacity today is substantially higher than historical costs, especially when you compare with past expansions in China. That's where the acquisition of the AliGroup assets is particularly attractive. Rather than spending years developing new assets, we are acquiring high-quality, large-scale operations that are already producing and integrated into the value chain. Importantly, we are acquiring that capacity at a valuation that is well below replacement cost. Simply put, the acquisition allows Alcoa to participate more fully in the long-term growth of the aluminum industry, through acquiring assets that would be difficult, time-consuming and more costly to replicate today. Now I'll turn it over to Molly to take us through the financial results.

Thank you, Bill. Revenue increased by 24% to $4 billion, which is the highest quarterly revenue in Alcoa Corporation's almost 10-year history. In the Alumina segment, third-party revenue decreased by 3% to $637 million on lower volumes and price from bauxite offtake and supply agreements. Alumina shipping volumes were flat sequentially as higher shipments from Wagerup were mostly offset by lower trading activity and operational stability issues at the Pinjarra refinery in the second quarter. In the Aluminum segment, third-party revenue increased by 31% to $3.3 billion due to higher shipments and an increase in average realized third-party price and higher value-add product premiums. Aluminum shipments increased 113,000 metric tons sequentially, reflecting higher production from capacity restarts at San Ciprian, Alumar, Lista and Portland. Volumes repositioned in the first quarter and sold in the second quarter, improving shipment performance and typical seasonal uplift after the first quarter low point. Second quarter net income attributable to Alcoa was $407 million versus the prior quarter of $425 million, with earnings per common share decreasing to $1.53 per share. On an adjusted basis, net income attributable to Alcoa was $562 million, up $189 million from the first quarter. This increase resulted primarily from higher aluminum prices and shipments, partially offset by unfavorable currency impacts due to the absence of gains recognized in the first quarter, unfavorable energy impacts and unfavorable production costs in the Alumina segment. These impacts exclude $155 million of special items, primarily related to mark-to-market changes in the Ma'aden shares. Adjusted EBITDA was $901 million. We delivered a strong quarter operationally and financially. While our reported results were modestly below consensus, the variance was driven by lower-than-expected aluminum price realization late in the quarter as LME prices declined sharply in the final 2 weeks of June. Our annual pricing sensitivities, which are based on a 15-day lag for simplicity, do not account for the steep changes near quarter end. Importantly, this does not change the underlying strength of the business or the quality of our operational execution. We remain focused on providing transparent insight, especially in periods of heightened price volatility. Now let's look at the key drivers of EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA increased $306 million sequentially to $901 million on record results in the Aluminum segment. The Alumina segment adjusted EBITDA decreased $56 million on higher production costs and unfavorable cost absorption, mainly at the Pinjarra Refinery due to operational instability experienced during the quarter and higher fuel oil and diesel prices. The Aluminum segment adjusted EBITDA increased $379 million, primarily due to metal prices, including LME and regional premiums, higher aluminum shipping volumes and improved margins from higher value-add product mix and premiums. We delivered on opportunities as customers in North America and Europe sought alternate supply after disruptions to Middle East suppliers. In the second quarter, the Aluminum segment delivered record segment adjusted EBITDA of $1.1 billion and EBITDA margin of 32.3%. This reflects not only the benefit of higher metal prices, but also our ability to convert strong market conditions into bottom line performance. Key contributors to the sequential performance were stable operations and disciplined cost management, effective production ramp-up, adding approximately 25,000 metric tons, flexible casting capacity, which converted approximately 30,000 metric tons of prime metal into value-add product shipments with the added product premium and overall strong shipping performance with 726,000 metric tons delivered. Moving on to cash flow activities for the second quarter. We ended June with a strong cash balance of $1.4 billion, supported by $422 million of free cash flow generation. Cash from operations was $608 million, anchored by strong EBITDA, partially offset by an increase in working capital, mostly from higher metal prices and accounts receivable. This enabled the company to redeem the remaining $219 million of our 2028 notes on May 15 at par value. This is aligned with our previously stated goal to delever and further strengthen our balance sheet. Cash tax payments of $152 million primarily related to payment of prior period income taxes in Australia. Net payments on debt also included payments on short-term borrowings associated with inventory repositioning in the first quarter. During the second quarter, the company contributed $24 million to the gallium joint venture as a final investment decision was reached between the partners. This is Alcoa's only expected contribution to the joint venture. Turning to our key financial metrics for the second quarter and the first half of 2026. Return on equity through the first half of the year was 26.4%, through the first half, we have returned $53 million in cash to shareholders through our regular quarterly dividend. Supported by strong free cash flow generation in the first half of '26, we ended June with a cash balance of $1.4 billion and adjusted net debt of $1.4 billion, within the top end of our adjusted net debt target range. This is the result of consistent, stable operational and commercial performance and disciplined capital allocation. It positions us well to optimize the financing mix for the AliGroup acquisition. Turning to the outlook. We are lowering our full year alumina production and shipment expectations to 9.5 million metric tons to 9.6 million metric tons and 11.5 million metric tons to 11.6 million metric tons, respectively, due primarily to challenges at the Pinjarra Refinery during the second quarter. The operation experienced instability in late March, which was further complicated when the supply of natural gas was disrupted by Cyclone Narelle forcing the site to reduce process flow. While the refinery has since returned to stable operations and is performing well, we do not expect to fully recover the production and shipment volumes that were lost during the second quarter. We are increasing our full year outlook for other corporate expenses to approximately $180 million, primarily reflecting unfavorable currency impacts and costs related to certain strategic initiatives. We are also increasing our full year depreciation expense to approximately $660 million, primarily due to currency impacts and changes in asset lives at certain bauxite mining operations. For the third quarter at the segment level, Alumina segment performance is expected to be net favorable by approximately $10 million due to recovered stability at the Pinjarra Refinery, lower energy prices, primarily diesel and fuel oil, partially offset by planned maintenance at the Alumar refinery and Juruti mine. Aluminum segment performance is expected to be flat as improved productivity from the higher production levels and operating efficiencies fully offset higher carbon prices and seasonally lower third-party energy sales in Brazil. Based on recent pricing and expected lower shipments, which exclude the 30,000 tons repositioned in the first quarter and sold in the second quarter, Section 232 tariff costs on U.S. imports of aluminum from Canada are expected to decrease by approximately $10 million. Alumina costs in the Aluminum segment are expected to be unfavorable by $10 million. Below EBITDA, other expenses in the second quarter included unfavorable currency impacts of approximately $5 million, which may not recur. Based on recent pricing, the company expects third quarter operational tax expense to approximate $80 million to $90 million. Now I'll turn it back to Bill.

Thanks, Molly. During the quarter, alumina prices remained relatively stable despite ongoing geopolitical disruptions in the Middle East. We continue to see a divergence between China and ex China markets. In China, higher consumption and refinery disruptions kept the market relatively tight. Demand outpaced supply growth supporting domestic alumina prices and driving imports. At the same time, shipping prices remained elevated amid continued uncertainty around Guinea's bauxite exports. Outside China, conditions remain more challenging. Middle East disruptions have reduced demand and weighed on refinery margins, while supply adjustments have not yet fully rebalanced the market. Looking ahead, new smelting capacity in Indonesia and anticipated smelter restarts in the Middle East should increase alumina demand and move the ex-China market toward a better balance in the second half of the year. For Alcoa, our focus remains on what we can control, operating reliably, serving our customers and remaining well positioned to capture value when markets improve. During the quarter, the Pinjarra refinery returned to stable operating rates following the challenges experienced earlier this year, and Alumar continued to deliver strong operational performance. Importantly, the disruptions in the Middle East have not impacted on our long-term alumina sales contracts as volumes continue to move, and we maintain our strong customer relationships. Moving on to aluminum. While LME has returned to pre-Middle East conflict levels following a macro-driven correction, aluminum fundamentals remain strong. The market remains tight, inventories are low, the global market is still expected to be in deficit this year and a meaningful amount of Middle East production remains off-line with uncertain restart time lines. Demand continues to be resilient, particularly in North America and Europe, where markets remain structurally short of metal. We are also seeing continued efforts by customers to localize supply chains and reduced reliance on imported metal, particularly in value-added products such as billets, foundry alloy and rod. As a result, regional and value-added product premiums continued to strengthen during the quarter, even as LME prices moved lower. Our global footprint and strong regional presence position us well in markets where reliable supply is increasingly valued. As a result, our value-added product volumes increased 30,000 metric tons sequentially, and our 2026 order book is stronger than it was at this time last year across all major regions and product categories. As we wrap up, I'd like to leave you with 3 key messages. First, Alcoa delivered a strong second quarter. We executed well across the business, and those efforts translate directly into stronger operational and financial results. Second, we executed on strategic initiatives. Third, we have momentum entering the second half of the year. We remain focused on the things we can control, safety, operational stability, cost discipline and execution. At the same time, we will progress the milestones related to the acquisition of AliGroup, advance our Australia mine approvals and unlock value from our transformation assets. We are proud of what we accomplished in the second quarter, excited about the opportunities ahead and confident in our ability to deliver value for our shareholders. With that, let's open the floor for questions. Operator, please begin the Q&A session.

[Operator Instructions] And our first question will come from the line of Katja Jancic with BMO Capital Markets.

Maybe starting on 3Q outlook. You mentioned that you expect energy prices to be lower. Can you maybe talk about what diesel and fuel costs are you assuming or prices you're assuming in that? Especially relative to current environment?

Pardon me, it's the operator. We're unable to hear the main speaker's location.

Can you hear us?

Now, we can. Yes.

Yes. Can you move to the next question? Did you hear the reply from Molly?

No, we did not, sir. Please go ahead.

Okay. Let's try it again. So thanks, Katja. If you think about how we guided for the second quarter on energy costs, we guided diesel down to unfavorable $5 million and fuel oil unfavorable $15 million. As we turn to the third quarter, we see some improvement in diesel and fuel oil now are $5 million favorable in the third quarter. Our outlook is based on $90 per barrel fuel oil, so you could see some upside if prices moderate.

Okay. And maybe my second question is on asset monetization. Can you provide an update on what the status there is?

Sure. So we're still targeting $500 million to $1 billion over the next -- between now and 2030. We have substantially completed the negotiations on the Massena East transaction, and we continue to work through the papering that up at this point. So we feel that we are confident that we'll get that one done, and then there will be others to follow after that.

The next question will come from Bill Peterson with JPMorgan.

This is Bennett on for Bill. Considering the resiliency in the value-added premiums, what sort of additional opportunities are you seeing to flex further capacity on that front? On the casting side, that is.

So we still have some capacity in North America. It is fairly small. I would say an estimate would be that we're about 95% full on capacity between Europe and North America. If I step back and look at the order book, the order book for value-added products, as you said, has remained solid and demand trends are varying by region and segment. We've been able to increase our order books based in Europe and North America on the uncertainty of supply in the Middle East. Foundry and billet markets are experiencing an uptick in North America as spot demand customers look to backfill the Middle East supply. Slab continues to be strong in North America. In Europe, packaging is the most robust. Rod is solid, while automotive slab demand is still soft. Foundry and slab demand are rising in Europe, supported by the Middle East disruptions with foundry strength concentrated around the Mediterranean. We are seeing some weaknesses in the B and C markets due to the overall high billet prices and demand outlook for extruders is short. That's in -- largely in Europe. So that's the view of the order book at this point.

And then within aluminum, you guys restarted about 1/4 of your curtailed capacity quarter-over-quarter. So outside of Warrick, how should we think about the trajectory of further restarts moving forward there? Could we see these fully restarted by the end of this year even?

We'll continue to get benefit from restarting Alumar. Alumar sits at around -- as of today, around 95% restarted. So they still have some room for restart there. You'll also get the full quarter benefit associated from the ramp-up at Alumar. In addition to that, there's still some opportunity to ramp some small volume in Portland. Portland is running at about the highest level it's run. Well, it is the highest level it's run since becoming an independent company. So Portland is doing great. There's still some capacity there. Those are really the 2 areas that will get the benefit going into the third quarter.

The next question will come from Nick Giles with B. Riley Securities.

This is Henry Hearle on for Nick. I wanted to follow up on the Massena East sale, so with New York's moratorium on data centers announced this past week. Will that have any impact on negotiations or closing going forward?

So we and the developer are assessing the executive order that was signed by the governor. At this point, we don't have a complete assessment of it, but we're moving forward. And as we said, the transaction is largely negotiated at this point, it's just working through the final contracts.

Got you. And then on Pinjarra, just wondering if the lower bauxite grade had any impact. Or was the 2Q shortfall and then the full year revision purely based on the operational instability you saw in March and then also the cyclone?

So there were really 2 things that occurred at Pinjarra. The first was that we had what's called an oxalate outbreak, and that's due to organic compounds in the bauxite. Normally, we will be able to handle that pretty effectively. That was compounded by the curtailment related to the cyclone. And so the combination of those 2 had a negative impact. Pinjarra struggled significantly in April and May. It came back up in June, and as of today, it is running very well. So it was a combination of those 2 factors.

Might just clarify that it was the natural gas supply that was interrupted that caused the curtailment.

The curtailment is due to natural gas interruption.

The next question will come from Timna Tanners with Wells Fargo.

I wanted to take a step back and ask a little bit about -- I know you referred to the aluminum price retreat, of course, of late and attribute it to macro factors. But your last Slide deck talked extensively about the disruptions in the Middle East. And if you talk about -- you alluded to them again this time, but yet the aluminum price, as you point out, has gone to pre-Iran conflict levels. So what do you attribute that to? And along those same lines, some people are worried about China contributing to that retreat and overproducing. What do you think is happening in China?

I'll address both, Timna. The first answer is sentiment. The fundamentals from when the Iran conflict started have not fundamentally changed. So we believe, at this point, there's between 3 million metric tons and 3.5 million metric tons of capacity off-line within the Strait of Hormuz. And that caused prices to run up subsequently when the conflict resolution was announced that caused prices to run down. The fundamentals haven't really changed at this point that capacity is still offline. As the Strait stays closed for longer, it becomes more difficult to the existing capacity, which is still another 3 million metric tons to 4 million metric tons in the region to continue to operate. So we believe its sentiment driven. Within China, we are now projecting that China will run between 45 million metric tons and 46 million metric tons of production during the course of the year. Yes, that is higher than the 45 million metric ton cap. We don't believe that's a signal of a change in philosophy within China. They have not okayed capacity increases, this is just creeping the assets that they have, given the high metal price.

Okay. Super helpful. And I guess if I could just one more on the comment on exporting less from China to the U.S. contributing to the lower tariff amount paid. Just curious how you are envisioning that going forward? Is it still just about the right price? And are you counting on or contemplating any change in tariff policy anytime soon?

Can you restate that one, Timna, you said exporting, I thought, from China to the U.S.