Align Technology, Inc. (ALGN) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
June 2, 2021
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Jonathan Block
analystGreat guys. Thanks, and good afternoon. I'm going to take off the animal health hat until tomorrow afternoon and shift to dental. So we're fortunate to have Align Technology, the leader in clear aligners, joining us today to shift to the Dental segment. We have Joe Hogan, CEO; John Morici, CFO.
Jonathan Block
analystI'm just going to get right at it, guys, we'll see what we can get done in 25 minutes. And Joe, I'm going to start with the lower acuity opportunity in the company's initiative. So when we think about lower acuity, 500 million people out there from an adult malocclusion perspective, please talk to Align's efforts to tap into that market. We've seen offerings like iGo, Invisalign Moderate, maybe help us out with the uptake around these initiatives. And if it's still early -- in the early days, if you would, when we think about what's in front of you guys.
Joseph Hogan
executiveJon, the iGo product is geared almost solely toward general practitioner or general dentistry that we have out there. And I think what people miss at times, they might think, well, it's fewer liners or it's a simple system, and it is. But this is a platform. You scan with iTero, and iTero basically communicates to the doctor that this is an iGo kind of a case, it makes it simple in that sense. And then we're willing to -- we can move through that ClinCheck ID pretty quickly. And so workflow in the general dentistry area, we have learned over 20 years, is just critical. That there's confidence there, that the product is simple, but actually -- and it works well. And [Audio Gap] I think everything else we put together and the best plastic liners in the world really make that work, Jon. So that's the 500 million patients that are out there, primarily they'll be served through general dentistry. Most of these are adults. Many of them had braces at one point in time and need to touch up for something like that. And really, the answer to that part of your question is I feel good about our progress, but we're just starting in this thing, Jon, really. I mean we see great growth, meaningful growth, material growth. But I -- and we're putting a lot of money into it, but there's just so many areas to go. I honestly think orthodontics becomes just everyday dentistry when you go forward. And we can talk more about that during this session.
Jonathan Block
analystAnd I look forward to doing that. And so maybe help us out with what else the company is looking to introduce. And where I'm going with that, Joe, is it less from the product perspective and maybe the actual offering? And let me be a little bit more direct. In other words, the Swift initiative pre COVID, right? Let's go back to that. Just what were the learnings there? I've always talked about this market being enormous, but maybe the need to put it into some sort of a monthly payment for the consumer. So maybe just talk to us on what you did or didn't learn at Swift about that $3,000 price point or the monthly initiative that were part of that program.
Joseph Hogan
executiveWell, obviously, financing is take care -- or directly from a doctor standpoint, and we can give them directions. To answer the first part of your question, though, Jon, is that Swift was interrupted by COVID and all the shutdowns. So I don't think we're in the market even more than 4 days, 5 days, and we had to shut down and move forward with it. But we did a lot of prep work with our product Swift and then also with doctors. And as you mentioned, there's never been a mystery in this business for 25 years that patients, the first question they'll ask after clinical efficacy is how much does it cost. And so yes, there are certain price points for certain kinds of clinical opportunities to have with customers that aren't too complex. And -- but to say that we learned something from that trial, Jon, on the Swift, it's premature. And we haven't planned to really go back to it. We've been very effective with iGo, with the other 100,000 doctors we're working with out there. But payment systems at all, and John can join in, we know it's important. We're helping our doctors on that piece. But in the [Audio Gap] I think you might have missed the last part of my feed. In the end, I'd say, we're helping doctors. But John will have some input in a sense of how we work on the financing side to help our doctors.
Jonathan Block
analystYes, John, and I wanted to pivot to you on that. I think earlier on, you talked about some of the initiatives on financing. Where are the doctors? And are they a bit more proactive in trying to get this treatment into the hands of the consumer, maybe helping it be more bite size, if you would, over a monthly perspective?
John Morici
executiveI think that's right, Jon. I think what you find is doctors -- and just like we're realizing, you want to sell the way your customers want to buy. And so when we sell to our customers, there's a lot of things that we can do from a financing standpoint so that they can help to scale up, whether it's on the iTero side or the Invisalign side to scale up. And I think then those doctors can get some of those cash savings to them and be able to apply that so that they're more aware. I think doctors are more aware of their consumers coming in. Maybe they want to pay monthly, want to pay sub $100, want to kind of pay over time, and that's a concern to them, and they want to be able to make sure that, that's priced accordingly. So I think everybody is just much more aware of that. And we've done a lot of things through the crisis and recovery to help our doctors, and I think they've helped consumers in the same way.
Jonathan Block
analystOkay. Great. Very helpful. Maybe 1 or 2 more down the adult lower acuity initiative. Joe, when I think about the storefront restriction with SDC, that arguably expires, I think, it's August of 2022. And [ I think you ] want to start treatment in these stores. But it seem to still do a very effective job of increasing awareness and sort of the digital experience from a consumer perspective. I actually think you still pursue that in some international markets. So is this something that we could see back on the table in the U.S. exiting next year?
Joseph Hogan
executiveI don't anticipate it, Jon. We look at our return on investment, those stores are expensive. The help that you have to hire, the real estate that you need to put in front of people in order to have a convenience to enter it. And so we feel -- John and I feel, we have so many other places we know we can get a strong return with those dollars and be able to direct patients. So it was a useful exercise. We learned a lot. We were closer to customers. It was always a doctor-based model. You know that, Jon. We were [ taking ] those customers, we're setting the doctors, we won't deviate from that. But right now when we look around the world and on our investments, we think there's so many other places we can invest from a consumer standpoint and get a good demand piece.
John Morici
executiveAnd I think, Jon, just to further that, we sell to tens of thousands of doctors across the world, and in essence, their stores. They're interacting with patients that are in their chair. And if it goes to what Joe was describing, where they're scanning every patient, they're talking to them about potential treatment, how your teeth have changed, and then can provide some visualization of what your teeth would look like with treatment. And if the pricing is right and the convenience is right, they're getting conversion right there in the chair. And that's not something we had to invest in the store location. It was part of the 80,000 doctors that we already sell to.
Jonathan Block
analystI think it's a great point, John. I mean I guess, a lot of those doc offices, right, aren't necessarily the 1972 analog outlook anymore. They've come a long way. So they're digital and they're consumer-facing. And so why not leverage those sort of cutting-edge practices rather than pay a ton for [ it and do it on your own ].
John Morici
executiveThat's it. Yes. [ That's what we're doing ].
Jonathan Block
analystJoe, one other one that I want to ask is the opportunity with patients. Like you look at the feedback on Invisalign, it's through the roof, right, in terms of the consumer experience. So you got 10 million patients plus that have now completed an Invisalign treatment. They're very pleased with the outcomes. It took you so long to get to 1 million, now you're at 10 million, and you're adding a ton every month. Is there something that you can do for a lifetime value of the customer? And I'm not talking about necessarily low end like whitening. But people had this great experience, you've got a phenomenal brand, is there a way to further monetize that when we think about that individual?
Joseph Hogan
executiveYes, Jon. One part of it, and I think it's exactly what you mean. But as you go through that, it's the referral programs because you have a great -- like you said, we have patients that love the product line, great experience. They're high promoters. And we're formalizing that on our app as the patients can -- that had a successful [ think ] and actually receive remuneration for suggesting Invisalign to their friends. The other part of this, Jon, is touch-ups and retentions. It's -- not everyone wears our retainers all the time. And we're -- I'm not just saying it. If you ask any doctor in the country -- or in fact the world, you look at Vivera, which is our Invisalign retainer, it's the best retainer in the world. It's because we know how to make these things, right? We get the exact dimensions, the exact [ tolerances ] that you need. And there's touch-ups. Sometimes you have to move 2 or 3 teeth that floated on you over a couple of month period because you didn't wear your retainer. So I think -- I didn't know this before I came into the role. [Audio Gap] So unless you put a retainer on those teeth in some way, those people are going to be coming back to the doctor and looking to be addressed in some way. So I think that's one of the best ways that we can really leverage the brand that we have and the experience of customers and patients we've had out there.
Jonathan Block
analystOkay. Joe, you broke up a little bit at the end, but I think to just bring it home, it's wide. It's the referral process, if you would, and then you're going to get some natural repeat customers not adhering to the retainers...
Joseph Hogan
executiveAnd you check out our app, we'll have that on shortly. If we don't have them on already in doing that, too. At least that's just natural in the world that we function in today that we'd be doing something like this, Jon.
Jonathan Block
analystGot it. Perfect. Teen and then I'm going to go into margin. So maybe, Joe, I'll stick with you on teen. 11 million teen cases a year. A pretty clean market opportunity. You guys can do about 90% or roughly $10 million with your technology and you did 500,000 cases last year, right? So call it mid-single-digit overall penetration. A little higher in the U.S., a little lower international. Is this just -- there's nothing wrong with it. But is this just a slow and steady climb? Like, hey, we're going to grow 25% to 30% in teen. Wires and brackets is going to grow, too. You do the math, and you pick up 100 to 150 bps of market share per annum. And John, that's what we're going to do over the next 5 to 10 years. Or is there something where you start to tip it because of peer to peer and parent to parent. And maybe you can talk to that, Joe.
Joseph Hogan
executiveWell, I think, Jon, you got to start with that question is we have a better process, right? It's better for patients and it's better for docs. We prove that through ADAPT, and it's better for docs. You can make more money, you can monetize your staff better, you can monetize your square footage better in digital. And secondly is, I mean, you line up patients and say, what do you want? Wires or brackets or Invisalign? There is no contest. The patients offered Invisalign, often they'll go with it. So it's inevitable this market goes our way. I don't see that, that's a linear extrapolation as people refer to it. I think at some point in time, the classic tipping point of innovator's dilemma is 30% to 40%. If the industry goes that way, the rest of it goes because patients know they have other options. They can go across the street and you grab Invisalign in some way. So no, I don't think it's [Audio Gap] Sooner or later, you gain enough momentum. I know where I am in this thing, okay? Sooner or later, you gain enough momentum that patients are going to demand this. It's just so much better than what the analog procedure is. We just have to get to that tipping point with the number of orthodontists that really offer our teens and the confidence factor the orthodontists have in the business model as well as the clinical model that we have.
Jonathan Block
analystOkay. And part of the portfolio, I'm going to jump forward all the way to palatal expansion. Maybe we haven't heard a little bit about that in some time. Anything to detail on the timing behind that product? And we still think about that as your first direct 3D printed product?
Joseph Hogan
executiveYes. No, it is. And the lab has been doing a great job with it, Jon. We can make them today, okay? And we've done trials. Very successful with children, up to 10 of them. The issue is scale. We can't do 1 million of them, okay? I mean we -- it's this direct printing process that we have to use is not highly scalable. But you'll see us move into the market, Jon, fourth quarter of this year, first quarter of next year, which is [Audio Gap] and to see if we can scale this process to the term. So software is written. We understand the design, we understand the interface. Right now, it's all -- and Jon, when you think about the scale of this business, and I think it's what investors miss at times, too, is that how good do you have to be, to be able to produce 100,000 of these things in a week and do it well and get it to patients, we get to doctors, you need a process that scales. And...
Jonathan Block
analystAnd Joe, sorry, because you were breaking up a little bit, I just want to make sure. So this is something you're working on scaling right now, and we could see hit the market later '21 into '22?
Joseph Hogan
executiveYet not at scale, not at scale. You'll see us take the marketplace to begin to trial in a broader sense with doctors than just a limited amount of process that we've done -- in projects we've done with doctors so far, Jon.
Jonathan Block
analystOkay. And one more that I want to hit on for teen is sort of we've had the -- we've done some work in the field, and I don't think it's well understood from investors. And let me know if I'm off base here. But I think about Invisalign First as your true first repeat product, right? So in other words, someone comes in for Invisalign First, and they're an 8 or 9 year old, and they do Phase I. And then they're coming back 3 years later for Phase II. How many first patients have you done to date? Joe or John, I don't know if you want to give us that number. But then do we think about -- that's the backlog, theoretically, for those patients that should just be first returning sort of now when you think about the timing of when this product was introduced, I think, in the back part of '18, is that fair?
Joseph Hogan
executiveYes. Jon, that's been a very -- I think you know it's been a very successful product for us. And remember, this is mainly 6 to 9, 10 years old, is -- are the patients that we're dealing with there. And doctors get really excited about the dental expansion with Invisalign First. We're starting to see the first Phase IIs come in. Some doctors, depending on the age of the patient and the doctor's preference, this can be 2 to 4 years. And John, you probably have a better idea in the sense of what kind of numbers we're seeing on the Phase II side.
John Morici
executiveWell we -- yes. We haven't given out the total, but I mean it's been thousands of cases. And I guess, to your point, Jon, is you see those Invisalign First patients through the doctor, 6 year old, 7 year old, they go a few years. And then they come in for another case, which is to straighten their teeth. So it's really good. It's a good introduction to get that expansion that's needed so that those permanent teeth can come in. Once they have all their permanent teeth, put them into treatment. It's another case for us, incremental volume and revenue. And it's one of those where if you have a child that's 6 or 7 with Invisalign, when they get older, they're going to use Invisalign as well. I mean it just kind of stands to reason. So it's a really good first introduction to using. And kids at that age are very compliant. They -- the teeth move very well to create the space that's needed, and it allows us to do another Invisalign case.
Jonathan Block
analystYes. It's another example of ASP noise, too, quite honestly, right, because you're doing -- the teen himself is worth a lot more than 2, right, you think about his Invisalign First and then the follow-up. But I guess it's 2 cases, arguably, right, at an ASP that's south of your corporate. But again...
John Morici
executiveThe revenue benefit is well worth, Jon.
Jonathan Block
analystYes. Okay. John, maybe to shift to you from -- just talk to us about anything unusual you're seeing on shipping costs or plastics. I think there's just been a lot of chatter or news flow there. Maybe bring us up to speed, if there are any pressures in that regard.
John Morici
executiveWell, I would say, first and foremost, we have a world-class operations team. I mean the team knows how to operate really from scaling this company like they've done, managing through the crisis, now into the recovery to stay ahead of the demand and doing what they need to do. We've -- as you know, we've been focused on Mexico, and that was our primary operations. We expanded out. Even during COVID, we went live during -- in China in Q2, and it kind of went unnoticed in many ways of a new greenfield facility that we have there. But we have supply that we've kept to make sure that we have what we need from a plastic standpoint and some of the other key components that we have. Great suppliers to be able to take that many contracts in place kind of holding our price. And in fact, some cases, price reductions built into the contract. So we feel good about our supply piece of it. The team has done just a really, really good job of managing our freight costs, consolidating shipments, doing things that make sense as we expand out globally. Our strategy has been to be more regional and closer to our customers. So that's great for our customers to reduce cycle time. It also reduces freight cost. You're there, you're closer. You can do things without air shipping it all over. So I think collectively, the team has done a really good job to manage that volume and do it in a way that's very productive. We're seeing productivity where -- when we're putting out 750,000-plus aligners in a day, $0.01 an aligner or some of the savings that we see really starts to add up. And I think we've been able to manage that. And I think that's what you're seeing in part for some of the benefits in our gross margins that we saw progressively improve. We saw -- everybody saw an impact in Q2 of last year. But then as we've gone through the recovery, we've seen gross margins really lead the way from a margin improvement.
Jonathan Block
analystOkay. Very helpful. And Joe, over to you, when you came in, I think, you added a lot of consistency around the organization taking price. Quite honestly, before you, it was a little -- take it 1 year and not for a handful of the next years. You didn't take price in 2020. And some of the pushback I get from investors is, look, can they go ahead and push through some of the inflationary pressures, right? When you have a little consumable and it costs $11, no one knows if you charge $11.10 for it. So your thoughts this year in 2021 on reimplementing what had been a pretty consistent annual price increase for Align?
Joseph Hogan
executiveYes, Jon. We're sensitive to our customers right now. We know we can push the right service if we wanted to. I mean we didn't do it in 2020 for obvious reasons. I mean it's just -- we're trying to support. Like John just talked about, we're seeing tremendous productivity in what we have. We just don't see it reflected in our gross margins. So look, we -- if we need [Audio Gap] at the current point in time, we're enjoying the volume and the margins associated with it, too. And we have price capability. And if we need to use it, we'll use it.
Jonathan Block
analystOkay.
John Morici
executiveAnd I think just to round that out because we lost a little bit of it -- but just -- there's, obviously, a couple of components to it. It's list price, and that's what many times gets the headlines from a price increase, but it's also discounts. And we can manage our overall ASPs based on that equation, where in certain areas, you might not take a list price increase, but you can manage your ASPs by maybe fewer discounts and to be able to get to where you need to be. In other places and countries, as you rightly said, there's inflationary pressures or currency changes and so on that we'll look at some of those prices within those regions. But we want to manage things holistically, total ASP, which is the list price and the discounts.
Jonathan Block
analystOkay. That's helpful, John. And maybe one more down the margin side for you. What's happened over the past few years has been so counterintuitive, right? Competition comes into the market in a big way 3 years ago. Over that time, you've had negative mix shift with the scanner and now a greater percent of sales. And yet, in the most recent quarter, you put up your best gross margins since 4Q '17. So just like talk to us how. And then maybe more importantly, do you think that's just durable and sustainable as we look forward?
John Morici
executiveWell, you're right. I mean it's been -- we've been very pleased with our margin performance and as of late, really strong. It goes back to what we've said, when ASPs make headlines. But really when you dive into it, as you do more low stage, and we've said this before, where your cost to serve is lower, those are 80-plus percent gross margin products. So as the mix shifts and you get maybe as more adults that we've seen in our numbers, that improves from a margin standpoint. We've been able to, as we described, a lot of the productivity that we're seeing as we expand out, be very local. But really having that understanding of how to drive productivity even in those local markets, huge savings for us, and we've seen a lot of productivity come through. So we're very mindful and understand kind of the overall equation. And we're pulling the right levers to be able to maintain the growth and be in our long-term growth model from a revenue standpoint, but be very conscious about our margins. And what we've seen from a gross margin, we're pleased with, and then all the way down to op margin. There's levers that we can pull to be able to continue to drive volume, and we've done that, but be mindful of that return on investment.
Jonathan Block
analystOkay. A couple more topics I want to make sure I hit on. I'm going to fast forward to advertising. These are numbers from your K. So in 2018, advertising expense was $88 million per the K. In 2020, it almost doubled. It went from $88 million to $161 million, right? You've been able to get good leverage along the way by, I guess, leveraging other items. But almost a doubling of the advertising expense. Joe, is it the heightened advertising spend -- you guys have talked about in the past, you spend -- you see a response. Is it that heightened advertising expense that sort of gives you conviction on the ongoing momentum? Maybe just talk a little bit about that when you think about the case volume traction you've had over the past 3 to 6 months.
Joseph Hogan
executiveYes, it certainly helps, Jon. And we've expanded it, as John Morici had said before, we've expanded it overseas pretty dramatically by country. And we understand those returns that we're seeing in that -- with that way, too. So I mean we wouldn't spend just to get our name out there. We spend then we can see the correlation with patient flows. It's just -- we have a great brand. And a lot of consumers aren't aware of it all around the world. And we'll continue to make those investments. Raj has been a big help since he joined from a marketing standpoint. He has great skills all over the world in the sense of marketing, and he's really helped to direct some of these activities. So it's -- Jon, it's really -- it's a big part of our business model and driving those patients to our docs. And I think we're getting better and better in doing it. But does that give me confidence? Yes, that gives me confidence as we go forward. The market uses the word pull forward based on COVID in some way. I just don't like the term. It reminds me of the old revenue rec days where we got to distribute or something to pull forward. It's not. It's not what we're doing, right? I think there's a certain amount of COVID accelerated the understanding of digital orthodontics and people reaching out for it. So John and I are ready to predict exactly what's going to happen here, but we see great momentum. We see good returns on our advertising investment. We'll keep running these plays until they don't work. But we'll find other plays in this business that do. We know how underpenetrated we are in the market.
Jonathan Block
analystAnd do I -- maybe to push a little bit, do I look at that most recent accelerated share repo as a sign of that confidence, right? I mean, John, on the earnings call, you talked about completing one share repo. But then subsequent to that about a month later, Joe, you also accelerated another $100 million or so. So maybe just to think back off, Joe, your comments there, should we be thinking about that as another sign of a market of, yes, I mean, we're confident. We're not worried about this pull forward. And look, we're going to put our money where our mouth is.
Joseph Hogan
executiveYes. I think John and I agree to that together. John and I look at this thing and say, goodness, this business generates so much cash. So that's wonderful to see. Cash generation is the true telling of the profitability of a business. And secondly is we feel great about the company and the stock, and we'll continue to buy it as a way to get back to shareholders that are really supportive of the business.
John Morici
executiveIt fits with the strategy overall, Jon, of we want to invest in this business going forward to get in this underpenetrated market. We're adding CapEx. We talked about Poland and other places. So some of the cash goes to expanding out, being more local, and that takes some money to do that. And then everything else going back to our shareholders through a repurchase. So consistent to our strategy. But like Joe said, we generate a lot of cash. We're in a really good position with the business model that we have, and we want to better leverage that cash.
Jonathan Block
analystOkay. And maybe last one or two minutes. I think, John, to follow-up on that cash. I mean I just remember Align and thinking about it as an ATM. I mean you guys just spit off so much cash. But you've gone through a couple of years of heightened CapEx because you've made big investments from a building perspective to get closer to the customers. John, looking out a couple of years, I mean, do we think about '21, '22 as maybe peak CapEx dollar years? And then maybe that -- you put in those big pillars in EMEA, in APAC. And could CapEx come down on an absolute basis, the business continues to scale and then we just see some massive free cash flow generation? Maybe just talk to that when we look at that.
John Morici
executiveI think that's a good point. I mean I think you have some binary things that you do where you spend cash. If you buy a building, like we're going to buy in Poland and so on, there's a lot of cash that goes into that. But then the next year, you don't have to buy another building. I think where we'll continue to invest in from a cash standpoint is a lot of that capacity that we need to add, a lot of the equipment and so on that we always need to add. That's kind of every year. But I think you're right in your assessment of kind of the peak kind of in this time of '21, maybe a little bit into '22, where some of that building, location, land, some of that expansion piece kind of happens. And then you're kind of doing the maintenance, which is still a significant amount of cash to generate this -- add this equipment to be able to meet the volume. But it comes down a little bit, I think, when you look at it overall.
Jonathan Block
analystOkay. We're going to go into our -- I've cleared a lot of the panel right now. So I got to end it there. Can't get to everything else. But I appreciate the time, guys. As always, great to see you and look forward to connecting.
Joseph Hogan
executiveYou, too, Jon. Thanks for the time. Appreciate it.
John Morici
executiveThanks, Jon.
Jonathan Block
analystOkay, guys. Take care.
John Morici
executiveBuh-bye.
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