Alpine Income Property Trust, Inc. (PINE) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
July 23, 2020
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
John Albright
executiveThank you, operator. Good morning, and it's a pleasure to have everyone join this conference call, where we'll go over how Alpine Income Property Trust performed during the quarter that closed on June 30, 2020. I'm John Albright, and I serve as the company's President and CEO. Joining me today are Mark Patten, who holds the Chief Financial Officer role, and Dan Smith, our General Counsel and Corporate Secretary. In a little while, Mark and I will walk through the specifics of the financial results we posted for the second quarter and for the six months. To kick things off, I'll hand things over to Mark so he can give you the usual disclosures about what we say on this call today, along with a few points about how our call will be formatted.
Mark Patten
executiveThank you, John. Hello, everybody. On this call, we might say some things that count as forward-looking statements according to Federal Securities Law. What the company really achieves later on could be quite different from what these forward-looking statements describe. Also, we might not put out updates to those forward-looking statements so they match what happens after they were spoken. The factors and risks that might make actual results vary materially from what we expect get disclosed periodically in more detail in the company's SEC filings and in the earnings release we put out yesterday evening. I want to mention that we filed our Q2 2020 investor presentation yesterday evening, and it's up on our website now. Our investor presentation has extra information that could be helpful to you and that we might refer to during this. So with that, I'll hand things back to John.
John Albright
executiveAppreciate it, Mark. Just like every one of our rate peers, we devoted the back half of Q1 2020 and a big chunk of Q2 to collaborating with our tenants so they could get through the fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic. We do believe we've tackled the problems that required tackling — you can see that in our 89% collection rate on July rent and in the fact that every tenant issue got resolved except one. Still, we're aware that uncertainty lingers around the latest pandemic-related developments and the chance of more disruption ahead. During our first quarter call, we mentioned that acquisition activity for that quarter had beaten what we expected, though we put those efforts on hold once the COVID-19 pandemic hit. It's good to say we got our investment activities going again late in the second quarter, aiming at credit and quality. In June, we closed on the acquisition of two single-tenant retail properties — the first, leased to Walmart, sits outside Lansing, Michigan, cost us roughly $20.6 million, and carries 6.6 years left on its lease. The second, leased to Hobby Lobby in Asheville, North Carolina, was picked up for about $8 million and has 11.2 years remaining on its lease. Those two deals closed at a weighted average going-in cap rate of 6.7%. When the quarter ended, our portfolio stood at 31 properties totaling more than 1.3 million square feet of rentable space across 14 states, and worth noting, roughly 61% of our annualized base rent sits within 10 of the ULI top 25 markets. Beyond that, retail now makes up 70% of our portfolio while office accounts for 30%, consisting of a single office property leased to Wells Fargo plus two leased to Hilton Grand Vacations. Throughout these tough times, our three office properties kept performing reliably. Even so, we're definitely happy to bring another Hobby Lobby into the portfolio, along with our very first Walmart. Our hope is that the economy and our tenants' businesses keep getting better, and that the disruption from the COVID pandemic will quickly be behind us. I'll share a bit more perspective on the results and activities shortly. Before that, though, let me hand things to Mark, who will walk through several aspects of our second quarter operating results as well as some of our balance sheet activities.
Mark Patten
executiveThanks, John. Like John said, we closed out the quarter having completed two excellent acquisitions, and our collection results kept climbing sharply, with especially robust collections during June and even more so in July. Per our release, quarterly total revenue came in at roughly $4.6 million, which is 10% above Q1, lifting our revenue for the year to date to about $8.8 million. FFO for the quarter was roughly $2.6 million, or about $0.29 per share, representing a gain of over $500,000 versus Q1, or 26%, with per-share growth of almost 32%. AFFO came to approximately 1.4 million, or roughly $0.16 per share, down about $439,000 from Q1. Deferred rent of approximately $625,000 weighed on our AFFO, tied to tenant arrangements arising from resolving the COVID-19 impact. Once those deferred rent payments come in, we anticipate this drag will be fully eliminated. G&A likewise moved in a favorable direction versus the first quarter, falling by roughly $152,000, or almost 12%, mainly driven by a $211,000 reduction in audit tax fees, since Q1 had included recognition of approximately $288,000 tied to the 2019 annual audit. Finally, interest expense ran about $94,000 above the first quarter's figure, reaching $343,000 in Q2, reflecting a larger outstanding balance on our credit facility, which stems from borrowings made late in Q1 connected to the COVID-19 pandemic, plus the draws taken late in Q2 to fund buying the properties leased to Walmart and Hobby Lobby that John mentioned before. On liquidity, available borrowing capacity under the credit facility is roughly $30 million. On that facility, I'll add that we're in discussions with our lending group about possibly tapping some portion of the $50 million accordion feature to support our ongoing acquisition activity. Last, I'd like to walk through where our portfolio stands on collections for the three months of Q2 and for July. Steven and his team have done a remarkable job engaging with our tenants as they coped with the COVID-19 pandemic's effects, which for certain tenants are still continuing. As of last Friday, July collections reached 89%, with only 2% of rent unresolved, tied to the property leased to Old Time Pottery in Jacksonville, Florida. We anticipate July collections rising to about 94% by month's end as we finalize agreements with LA Fitness. June collections were 83%, up from 74% in May and 75% in April. I'll also note that 28 of our 31 properties are open—either fully or under modified or limited operations. Those 28 properties account for roughly 90% of our AVR. Now I'll hand it back to John.
John Albright
executiveThanks, Mark. To wrap up what we had ready to say, I want to go over a few of the quarter's key points. It wasn't just that we were happy to begin buying properties again toward the end of the quarter — we're especially happy about how good the deals were, namely a Walmart site and another Hobby Lobby site. We're also noting that we've brought back our outlook for the whole of 2020, which includes our anticipated figures for the entire year for both FFO and AFFO, and those numbers take into account what we expect from the COVID-19 pandemic, with the assumption that nothing seriously goes wrong soon. We also said we're aiming for roughly $105 million in total acquisitions, which we believe is within reach since we closed on close to $76 million of purchases by the time the second quarter ended. On top of that, we finished $5 million under the repurchase plan during the second quarter. Like we've told you before, we saw this as a sensible way to use capital, because the equity markets were badly thrown off by the COVID-19 pandemic, and that left our shares trading at a clear discount to how we see the company's NAV. I want to say thank you to Mark, since this call is the last one he'll join us for, and I wish him the best as he moves on to new work at Essential Properties. We've kicked off the hunt for a replacement CFO and have spoken with a number of people. Our goal is to settle on someone during the third quarter. To finish, we want to say how sincerely we hope that our shareholders, friends, and colleagues stay in good health through this difficult moment in our country's history. We continue to feel hopeful that the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic will fade away before long and that the U.S. economy will bounce back strongly, which would help both our tenants and our shareholders. That's all we had to say. Right now, we'll take your questions. Operator? Thanks, Operator. There's just one thing I want to clear up. During what we had prepared, we said we had gathered 89% of contractual base rent, and as most people listening will see in our earnings release, the figure has risen to 94%. The reason is that we got a payment from LA Fitness, and that pushed us to 94%. So that's a correction to what we had ready to say. Thank you.
Barry Oxford
analystThanks a lot, everyone. To start, I believe all of you have performed really well when it comes to handling collections in this climate. Whenever you extend deferrals, how is that arrangement structured — is it a period of three months, after which the amount is split across 12, and then they begin paying it back starting now until midway through next year? Is that the way it operates? And regarding AFFO, should we be gradually increasing the cash portion of those rent deferrals as we unwind it in a similar fashion and over the same period?
John Albright
executiveYes. Appreciate it, Barry.
Barry Oxford
analystYeah.
John Albright
executiveSo go ahead.
Barry Oxford
analystNo, no, no — what I said was yes.
John Albright
executiveNow, regarding rent deferrals, you see every imaginable type of negotiation taking place. Still, it's simple to — or rather, a reasonable thing to assume is that what a tenant typically requested, and this sort of thing was happening, was on the early end of the pandemic, when nobody knew when reopening would occur. The general initial request, broadly speaking, went like this: come on, let us have three months, then we'll settle up across the following 12 months. Fair to say we didn't say yes to many of those — when deferment and re-spreading of rent did occur, it was over a shorter window and far lumpier, with a great deal of it truly landing in this year's back half. So at this point, since many tenants have reopened and their businesses are re-establishing themselves more, we're certainly not getting any further requests from them. Actually, just so you have a reference point: we were in the middle of talks with a tenant about how to structure a re-spread of rent involving a deferment. And during those talks, they wound up paying their rent in full. That came about when one half of the house didn't really — while speaking with the other half, the real estate department was attempting to work out an arrangement. And the finance department, I suppose, chose to just pay the rent. So in any case, that hopefully provides a bit of flavour regarding how those negotiations went. But most of the deferred rent is getting paid during this year's back half.
Barry Oxford
analystAll right, that's useful. That's useful. Has Hilton asked for any concessions?
John Albright
executiveWell, I'd rather not get into the details tenant by tenant, but speaking broadly, with a company like Hilton, you can safely figure that, we — and I brought this up on a prior earnings call — tenants, many tenants were making requests. And we were glad to put forward proposals that would serve our interests, so to speak, that would amount to a stronger economic arrangement for us. So, in the case of a tenant such as Hilton, we would definitely offer them certain choices as a way to be accommodating and to maintain good client relationships and good relationships with our tenants; and you can safely figure that, they concluded they were better off simply staying with the rents they currently have. And pursuing some, kind of, arrangement with us that we believed would be more advantageous for our shareholders.
Barry Oxford
analystAll right, that's clear. And for my final question, changing topics: whenever you all evaluate the acquisitions, the pipeline, and the products available in the market, is there less right now since sellers are holding back, or are you still seeing a decent volume of product, just like, say, at the start of the year?
John Albright
executiveYeah. I'd say there's — I'd say perhaps fewer products out there. However, sellers and counterparties are far more motivated. So fewer buyers exist, which benefits us; and what's available on the market is genuinely up for sale rather than just testing what offers they might receive, with less enthusiasm for actually selling; and in fact, recently we've been seeing a lot of properties that we encountered previously and either declined or bid on, and the seller didn't complete a deal with us, or didn't express interest. Now buyers are returning and saying, okay, the seller truly wants to sell this property. So that's positive. So we're noticing greater eagerness from the seller side. If you're listed for sale, you want to get it sold.
Barry Oxford
analystOK, that clears things up completely. Sounds good, thank you both.
John Albright
executiveAppreciate it.
Rob Stevenson
analystMorning, everyone. John, could you explain the operational situation at the Old Time Pottery site, since they aren't making payments and aren't in deferral — is it still open? Might they file for bankruptcy? Is there any reason why they haven't at least signed a deferral agreement with you?
John Albright
executiveThey have filed for bankruptcy, yes, yet the store remains open, and a payment did come in from them. We've therefore been holding conversations with them, and they want to hold onto that location. Essentially, we've been discussing with them what that arrangement would involve. They did not reject the lease. As you're aware, they need to begin paying — and they have begun, which is a positive. The rent at that site is quite low, which is what drew us to the property: just $4.50 per square foot, while the market rate sits well above that figure. Not exactly double, but fairly near it. In any case, it's a profitable spot for them. They chose not to reject it, and negotiations with them are ongoing.
Rob Stevenson
analystFrom that angle, do they actually need every bit of it — I believe it's around 84,000 square feet? In other words, could that be a candidate for downsizing and reallocating space, or do they still want essentially the whole footprint there?
John Albright
executiveYes. That's a good size for them; so it's not as though they need — in fact, it would work in our favor if they only wanted half, since we could split it up then and achieve stronger rents, and they could pay more while we'd secure stronger rents from a different tenant beside them, but in reality they do require that square footage.
Rob Stevenson
analystAll right, and then regarding the pattern in those talks about abatement, does it mean that once we get to August, assuming nothing changes, we'll basically reach a stage where those abatements have mostly disappeared? I mean, how do you folks view that relative to only the deferral component?
John Albright
executiveWell, we don't anticipate entering into a lease at this moment, and we don't anticipate repeating this whole exercise. Most of our tenants, as you're aware, are publicly traded, and a few of the tenants we might have had concerns about — if you look at At Home and Container Store — their shares have seen a significant rally. And so, I'd say all of them are in a stronger position, or feeling stronger, or have additional liquidity options. Therefore, my sense is we won't repeat this exercise unless something drastic occurs in the worldwide market or the domestic market once more; so I'd say our current position is fairly solid.
Rob Stevenson
analystAll right. And the final thing from me. What's the Board's view on raising the dividend? What measures are they relying on? You know, there's reported AFFO, which subtracts the deferral amount, and there's a normalized AFFO figure you could examine, which reflects the deferrals being repaid across the rest of this year. In deciding whether to keep boosting the dividend, how are they weighing the different metrics? Keep it steady for now until the picture clears up? What do those conversations look like at the Board these days?
John Albright
executiveYes. I mean, since we're expanding the company, and given what we expect — that we'll see additional high quality acquisitions take place at some point in the third quarter — clearly we review the dividend each quarter, and we're certainly glad to declare another $0.20 dividend. But for the first year, that was the expectation: as the company grows, the dividend would stay at this level, depending on how the portfolio does and how acquisitions do; though I think as we bring on more acquisitions, you can figure there will be a greater upward push on the dividend. But as you're aware, during the last quarter, we drew on our credit line, purely to be proactive. We're bearing that negative arbitrage, and we had a significant amount of cash sitting on the balance sheet while paying interest on it; and it wasn't until quite recently that we put that capital to work; so now we're back to highly accretive income streams flowing into the company. So, to truly address your questions, once we've got more acquisitions and cash flow is growing, we hope to sort of revisit this, and hopefully the dividend moves upward.
Rob Stevenson
analystAll right, and then just one more. Whenever you consider the kinds of deals you might pursue during the second half of this year, your cap rate guidance spans 6.7% to 7.5%. The Q2 transactions involving a Hobby Lobby and the Walmart came in toward the bottom of that range, reflecting their quality. Will you keep gravitating toward the higher-quality properties — meaning the lower portion of the cap rate range — for acquisitions in the back half of 2020, or will you begin blending other types of assets back in?
John Albright
executiveNo, I believe it's clear that, as you pointed out, the 2020 acquisitions across the full year blend to that 6.93%, though the more recent deals came in slightly under that, closer to the 6% to 7% area. My sense is you'll likely see more transactions landing in that roughly 6% to 7% zone. Still, here's how we approached it: when we formed the company and took it public, we anticipated that a portion of our acquisitions would exceed that 7% level. Since then, though, we've shifted toward higher quality. Keep in mind that early on, we assumed our debt costs would land nearer to 4%. Today, we've secured a rate under 2%. That means our spread is genuinely wider, and we view this as an excellent trade-off — we can acquire better-quality assets at an attractive cap rate while enjoying far more favorable borrowing costs, so the spread differential is more robust today than it was previously.
Rob Stevenson
analystOkay. Thanks, guys. Appreciate it.
John Albright
executiveSure.
RJ Milligan
analystMorning, everyone. The acquisition guidance implies an additional $30 million through the remainder of the year — and John, as you noted, that's the identical figure you closed on during the latter portion of June. So, first, do you believe you're capable of exceeding that $30 million? And second, supposing you could, or you actually did, what would the funding approach look like?
John Albright
executiveAppreciate it. Yeah. Well, we're ambitious people, frankly. If additional opportunity presents itself, doing better than that would be something we'd welcome. So we're searching quite diligently. Plenty of deals exist, and we're clearly at ease with the $30 million. Therefore, should we be fortunate enough to locate strong assets and exceed that amount, a method for doing more will be found, since we clearly have a facility reaching $100 million, though as you're aware, an accordion feature is included. Plus, conversations may occur regarding adding further banks to our credit facility so that such expansion can be supported.
RJ Milligan
analystAll right, that helps. And clearly, having office exposure was a plus while the pandemic was going on, whereas retail carried far more doubt. As you buy additional retail, it's clear the office share is going to shrink. That said, could you share your view on office exposure over a longer horizon, particularly with the work from home patterns we're all watching?
John Albright
executiveAbsolutely. So, I'd say you're correct — within our portfolio, office has done quite well. As a result, should a specific office chance come along that suits a portfolio nicely, we wouldn't think twice about adding it. And — though regarding the work from home piece, I completely understand that, yet certain sectors simply cannot operate from home, like the defense industry, or certain parts of healthcare. Therefore, we're examining various office situations, or staying alert for various office angles, where the facility is critical and mission-critical, somewhat similar to the Hilton-MetroWest properties, where — one of those buildings contains their IT. Then there's the Wells Fargo in Hillsborough, which sits out in the burbs, and I believe that's where the trend will show up. In fact, a Wells Fargo division moved out of downtown to occupy that Hillsborough site. So, my sense is you'll witness that pattern of large companies shifting some operations away from urban cores, cutting rent costs, sitting nearer to where employees live, with fewer disruptions, plus the fact that people don't want to be inside high-rise elevator buildings and so on — all things we're already aware of that — if that answers it, that's roughly how we're thinking about it.
RJ Milligan
analystRight, and one final thing — looking further out, clearly certain categories have come out ahead while others have fallen behind because of the pandemic. I'm just wondering what your take is — where do you expect cap rates to land over the longer haul, say across the coming 12 to 24 months, for the winners and, well, the ones that are having a hard time as we emerge from all this?
Mark Patten
executiveSure, let me come at that from another angle. Here's one thing I believe all of us ought to be watching — and yes, I know this comes up every couple of years, with Congress revisiting particular tax treatments related to real estate, but it's clear a presidential candidate has said they intend to take a look at 1031 tax-free exchanges. Should they make a drastic change on that front, you'd watch cap rates widen in a big way for the most core kind of net lease product the market has seen, such as a McDonald's ground lease possibly trading at a three and three quarters cap rate. Take away 1031 tax-free exchanges, and my guess is that rises by no less than 100 basis points. So that's likely one worth keeping an eye on, to see whether any movement happens there. When it comes to cap rates based on what we're observing, my honest view is there's a rush toward better quality, meaning you won't witness much movement in cap rates on the Walmarts of the world, the seven wonders of the world. Yet when it comes to tenants with lower cap rates or greater risk, those cap rates are widening. So we aren't pursuing those opportunities where the tenants' operations got shut down. But those cap rates have broadened out, in all likelihood will remain state-wide, and could even stretch further.
RJ Milligan
analystHelpful. Thank you, guys.
John Albright
executiveThank you.
Michael Gorman
analystYeah, thanks. Morning. John, I wanted to follow up on a bit of the M&A talk, since you're evaluating fresh possibilities and given some shifts occurring in the market — perhaps how has that shaped the way you underwrite? What do you seek in current leases regarding security, or regarding disclosure of tenant financials, and maybe simply the effect on your own internal underwriting from these past three months?
John Albright
executiveYeah, so those three months have actually been quite good for us. In one sense, it let us get to know our tenants on a deeper level. Having conversations straight with tenants while they explain what they're experiencing in their operations, what they'd want assistance with from our end; and so gaining that perspective on how our specific sites are doing has been extremely useful. When you acquire an asset, you perform your standard underwriting, you speak with folks in a given market, be it developers and brokers and the tenants, and tenants will tell you, yes, it's a good store and things of that nature; and then, they aren't handing over much detail, yet you're attempting to examine it across all sorts of angles. We'll check with competitors and ask, hey, what's your take on this location, has this tenant ever vacated? And that's consistently quite useful; and so what this has revealed to us is the strength of many of our locations, which we're clearly quite pleased about and that is going to assist us. Now that we've got solid, even greater connection with our tenants, it's helped us evaluate other acquisition opportunities. And we'll know that when we examine an acquisition opportunity and see what their conversation with that landlord was like throughout the pandemic, we'll know whether that store, that location, was strong or not. So, in a circuitous manner, we understand our customers better today; and we understand far more about what to seek in a thriving location. And so I'd say assessing a good location versus a weak one is simpler now than it used to be.
Michael Gorman
analystThat's useful, thanks. Mark, a quick administrative question — clearly the COVID rent deferral adjustment appears on the AFFO side. Have any additional accounting adjustments been made, or are any tenants being accounted for on a cash basis, and how are you approaching straight-line rent accruals for tenants that received deferrals or abatements? Did anything shift on that front too?
Mark Patten
executiveNo, I wouldn't say so. We haven't had to run into any cash-basis accounting scenarios tied to those arrangements, so that issue hasn't come up for us. I can't think of any additional items that would qualify as unusual changes or problems related to accounting.
Michael Gorman
analystOkay, fantastic. Thank you very much.
John Albright
executiveThank you.
Craig Kucera
analystHello, and good morning, everyone. What I'd like to learn is how things stand in your talks with the tenants who run movie theaters. AMC, as I understand it, delayed its reopening by a further two weeks as of this morning. My impression is that Cinemark anticipates a phased restart, though I'm simply wondering what those conversations are telling you.
John Albright
executiveSure. What I'd say is that at the time we worked out our agreements, they had no expectation of launching this month or the one after. The real test, I think, comes if October arrives without them beginning to reopen — should the outlook for October be poor, then a fresh round of talks with them could be in order; even so, they had no big ambitions for the tail end of summer. Their view was — given the lease and how they run things — that operations would stay closed through the fall.
Craig Kucera
analystUnderstood. And, sort of, going back to a different tenant that I believe has been shut down at Alpine Valley, have they — sort of, what does that conversation look like?
John Albright
executiveThe conversation has been excellent. They might consider, if anything returns on the concert front, it would be a big outdoor amphitheater. And, clearly, Alpine Valley booked nothing during winter in Wisconsin. So basically this year has been a total loss. And so they're essentially making plans, obviously, they believe that next year, obviously, they don't start operating until let's say May, June. That next year will be an enormous year, if hopefully knock on wood we've moved beyond this pandemic and have some, kind of, vaccine that every performer globally will require a tour simply to earn money. I mean, I think there is — they'll face a high class problem, since everybody will be booked next year.
Craig Kucera
analystAll right, that covers my questions. Appreciate it.
John Albright
executiveThanks to you.
John Albright
executiveThanks a lot, and I'm happy to talk through anything else you might want to ask. Thanks, operator.
Operator
operatorThanks very much, sir. That wraps up today's call. We appreciate your joining today's presentation. You're free to disconnect at this time.
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