AO World plc (81A.DU) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

July 14, 2020

London Stock Exchange GB Consumer Discretionary Specialty Retail earnings 29 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Geoffrey Cooper

executive
#1

Morning, everyone. And welcome to the Q&A session following the public location of our results presentation earlier today. I'm Geoff Cooper, Chairman, and you also have on this call, our CEO, John Roberts; and our CFO, Mark Higgins. I do hope you've all had the chance to digest the results presentation, which covered the key financial highlights, including strong revenue growth in the U.K. and adoption of a sustainable commercial policy in Germany. Trends and work aimed at improving both cost and margin ratios. Importantly, increased EBITDA performances in the U.K., in Germany and at a group level. And finally, but particularly pleasing, good performance on cash flow and liquidity. The presentation also included John's assessment of our progress on our critical objectives and his view of our outlook and how we're setting ourselves up for success. I hope that's given you a sense of momentum we now have across the group. Given the presentation has been out there for an hour or two, I'm expecting some cracking questions that will really keep the management team on their toes.

Geoffrey Cooper

executive
#2

Speaking of which, here's the first one from Andy Wade from Jefferies. And he's got a question, John and Mark, about customers. And I'm going to combine that with a question that Georgi has asked, Georgi from JPMorgan. So Andy's question. You discussed investment in customer acquisition in half 2, noting shifting to tactical, social and influencers. Could you give a bit more color on the thinking behind that? How are metrics tracked, customer acquisition cost, ROI, given the changes and are you attracting different customers? And Georgi has also asked customer-related question. Can you give any details on customer acquisition -- rate of the customer acquisition during Q4 lock down and post stores reopening? In fact, Georgi have asked another question about impact of sales trend after stores reopening, both the U.K. and Germany. Perhaps, John, we can pick that up as well. Over to you, John.

John Roberts

executive
#3

Yes. Okay. So I'll take Andy's first. So when I got back last year, I wasn't a believer in the TV campaign that we had. And I didn't think it told our story well. And so I made a decision quickly to stop our investment into TV advertising. That doesn't mean we'll never do TV advertising. In fact, we've done some more TV advertising, but a much more functional TV advertising since. But our strategy then was to redeploy some of those funds into channels where we communicate more of what AO is about. And I go back to my first principles on that, that if I tell you I'm cool by a very definition, I'm not cool. And so when we think about repeat and recommendation business, I think social media channels have always worked extremely hard for us, and that had begun to drift. So we began to invest back into those social channels and into influencers to explode the truths of our business. Did we attract different customers? Yes, we did. But we also attracted a lot of new customers as well. Overall in totality, that investment was a better return for us, and you've seen that in the overall reduction in spending marketing in the U.K. But if you look at the way that was phased, it also takes a bit of time where TV is much more of an instant steroidal hit. The social media piece and the influencers takes time to build. But it was definitely one of those actions that helped us to get back to our double-digit sales growth. But it was much more in the second half. So if you think about that as total sales growth being, I think, about 9%. Mark, correct me if I'm wrong, but I think, about 9%.

Mark Higgins

executive
#4

Yes.

John Roberts

executive
#5

The second half of the year was double-digit and the last quarter was circa 20% growth. So you could see that momentum build. So hopefully, that answers Andy's question. So Georgi's question on -- so we're not releasing the exact sales or customer volume for the -- for Q1 for the sort of post-COVID world. But safe to say, in the U.K. and in Germany, if I gave you a daily sales graph, you wouldn't be able to tell me the day that stores open. And that's the same in the U.K. and in Germany, and that still continues as well. And we also expect that to keep continuing as well. Particularly with announcements today on face masks, you don't need to wear a face mask to shop at AO. And so we think that will continue to keep migration in the structural shifts online as well.

Geoffrey Cooper

executive
#6

Okay. Mark, anything to add or you're fine on that?

Mark Higgins

executive
#7

No, I think that broadly covers it.

Geoffrey Cooper

executive
#8

Okay. John, continuing the theme of COVID in the recent trading period and the kind of trends we've seen and the impact on the company. You've got a question here from Greg Lawless from Shore Cap. In terms of outlook, you've highlighted tailwinds and headwinds. Overall, for fiscal year 2021, will you balance these as a draw or a home win perhaps? I think that might be a clue to where we might be going in terms of helping people set expectations for FY '21. What's your view?

John Roberts

executive
#9

Yes. So I think we -- there's a ton of uncertainty, we're basically into the worst economic forecast for 100 years. But we've also got a huge structural shift online. We're less efficient in our operating costs of -- moving products around is less efficient, but we've mitigated a lot of that as well. Equally the roads are quieter. So we can get around the track on deliveries quicker. More customers are in. So that makes delivering to home easier. Equally, it means they buy less transport because they're there all day. So the whole metrics of everything is all slightly different. The output of it all, we believe we will be a net beneficiary, both from a sales and a profit perspective.

Geoffrey Cooper

executive
#10

Okay. Then a couple of questions digging inside the revenue trends we've seen. First one, B2B and the second one on AO Finance. So on B2B, Andy Wade from Jefferies has asked, we know that B2B is a key driver of growth in the MDA category in FY '20 what percentage of revenue is it at the moment, given your progress in signing up new customers, house builders, et cetera? How big could it get? 10% of revenue or more? Pick that one up, John, and then I'll come on to the question about AO Finance after that.

John Roberts

executive
#11

Yes. So we don't release the percentage of revenue that it is. And actually the percentage of revenue is actually not really, I don't think a great measure for it. I think it's more what share are we taking off that market because we would expect to be growing all our new and emerging categories at a faster rate as well than we're growing MDA. So actually, I don't still think that's a great metric. I think the -- but I think in answer to the question, I think it's a significant opportunity, and again COVID has actually really helped us here. So we were making good progress, but it's not a sector that has had any disruption materially for the last 20 years. So they're still on a proposition of sort of order week 1, get week 2, and we'll tell you week 2, which day it's coming. And you've got to give us 4 weeks of forecast, and you can't change it 48 hours ahead because we've scheduled it in. And we went in with a completely pure AO proposition which is, look, we don't need to know until lunchtime the day before, and we will deliver 7 days a week to any plot anywhere in the country the next day and deliver it and install it at the same price that you get the crap service that you get -- that you've had for the last 20 years. So on the surface, that's a no-brainer. But there's got to be a reason to change as well. So it's just not a market that was -- that we were ready to change. What happened in COVID was, obviously, some of the sites closed down and some of the sites didn't close down. But the supply lines into the house builders, a lot of those closed down. And we stay firmly open. So we've won lots of interest and understanding of the proposition through that period, which we expect to stick. So we're now approved for all major house builders. We've now onboarded about 10% of the social housing stock across, I think 19 housing associations, which just keeps continuing. But it's important to know that, that's where we're winning plots. And we're winning plots at a fantastic rate, but they get built over the next year or 2. And so this is very much putting fuel in the tank in that section of the business for the year or 2 or 3 or 5.

Geoffrey Cooper

executive
#12

Okay. Thanks, John. And then moving on to the AO Finance area. Question from Simon Bowler from Numis. Can you provide any early stats on AO Finance? Whereabout is customer take up? Do you think this is supporting trading up and/or customer retention?

John Roberts

executive
#13

Yes. So I think it's improving all those metrics. So Finance customers are fundamentally more valuable to us. They spend more and they repeat quicker and they cross pollinate into other categories at a faster rate. So on every metric, they are more valuable as a customer too. It's important to know that Finance, as a philosophical point for us, we view as a facilitation for the transaction rather than making money out of the Finance. And so you'll see us increasingly drive things like buy now, pay later interest-free credit offers. And you'll also see us invest margin in those to make those more pure than they would be traditionally, I think is the best way to put it. So for example, our buy now, pay later on a 12-month deal means that you can buy it now and pay at any time in the next 12 months. There's no penalties anywhere through that and there's no loopholes. And that makes it slightly more expensive for us, but we think it's a better customer proposition. In terms of take up rate, we're at high single digits, I think, it's fair to say, Mark, [indiscernible] in it?

Mark Higgins

executive
#14

Yes.[indiscernible], yes.

John Roberts

executive
#15

Yes. Aspirationally, I think we can probably get to somewhere more like 15%, 20% of our mix, but we're still learning how to drive that engine at the minute.

Mark Higgins

executive
#16

And we obviously -- we implemented a new provider for credit in October last year. And as John said, we're still developing the offers with that provider, and we do see that as an opportunity to grow going forward. And particularly, key customers in the AO ecosystem where we're providing a line of revolving credit rather than specific finance for a transaction, and that will help to keep those customers coming back to us.

Geoffrey Cooper

executive
#17

Okay. Sticking with interrogation of the numbers we've reported. I'm going to turn to some questions from Matthew McEachran from N+1 Singer. A question, I think for you, Mark, which I'll come on to in a moment, which is about warranty cancellation trends. Matthew, I think we've already covered your question about headwinds, which John covered earlier when he was asked whether you thought it was a home win or a score draw. And your third question, Matthew, on the international expansion, I'm going to come to in a minute. But just sticking with your question about warranty cancellation trends. Mark, the question is, can you elaborate on warranty cancellation trends? and also on penetration and uptake on new orders we're receiving?

Mark Higgins

executive
#18

Yes. Sure. So I think the answer on both of these is that we look at them, or certainly on the cancellation is that we look at the cancellation rate as part of the valuation of our accrued income warranties over a period of time. And in short periods, we can get volatility both up and down. But over the period that we look at and for the year we've just done, we've seen no material change in our cancellation rates that we have before for a number of years. We do constantly refine the value of the data. But we've seen no particular change in cancellation rates either during the period or, in fact, post the period end where we would look to include that in our valuation methodology. So nothing really on cancellation rates. And a similar story really with the uptake of plans that we've sold. We've obviously seen changes of mix through the period. And so that's -- whether that's across categories and particularly within categories. And different categories do have different penetration rates of warranties. But again, we haven't seen anything outside of our normal expected tolerances on conversion rates of warranties.

Geoffrey Cooper

executive
#19

Okay. Thanks, Mark. And I'm going to switch subject now and talk about suppliers and margin. Georgi from JPMorgan asked a question, John, on your comments about relationships with suppliers, and how that's impacting us and improving our performance? So a question, in your presentation, you talked about tipping point regarding supplier support for online retailers. Can you please talk about how this comes through margin, credit terms, et cetera?

John Roberts

executive
#20

Yes. I think that the -- I think it's important from a margin perspective to sort of dispel the rumor that as you keep growing, you go back to the brands all the time and get more and more margin. So there might be 1% or 2%, give or take, here or there across the business that might be able to be improved. But we are meaningfully where I would expect us to be in terms of the trading margin of what we would expect to get from the brand. But I think the -- in the same way that 5 years of structural change for consumers in terms of the shift online happened. It was only October last year when I was out on a world tour talking to manufacturers and there was sort of the philosophization of where can the market penetration in online get to over the next 5 to 10 years. And consensus seemed to be that it could get to at least 50%, maybe 60%. Well, I think we've pretty much cemented 60% of the market online now in a much shorter period of time. And so that's forced manufacturers to also think differently about what that means for them in their business and which horses they are going to back. But I think that comes through on various different levels, on things like product availability, range availability, also things like trading range. So there's lots of self-help we can do on margin. We make a few hundred basis points of margin better on the trading range of direction we sold product than we do on the tail of most ranges. And so there's a lot of self-help that we can do across the margin mix. One of the most important things for us as a business when we think about margin is actually how we think about operational gearing. And that's a lot of the work that we've been doing this year of how do we build things and playbooks that repeat. So not rebuild things per category and per territory. And so build tech platforms and let the tech take the strain, whether that's chatbot, whether that's machine learning, whether that's AI, whether that's directional selling, whether that's how we focus the product teams rather than project teams. And the idea is that as we grow into bigger and bigger addressable markets, we swap those investments rather than keep rebuilding them every time. And also then from a marketing perspective, when we think about margin, if you look at the U.K. versus the German investment into marketing. The reason for that is because that the U.K. has a lot more direct traffic. It has bigger brand awareness, and it has more repeat and recommendation business. And those are much cheaper sources of traffic. And when you go into a new market or a new category, then we have to win more customers in there that over time, the cost of those reduces. So as we get more mature in market, we grow, which gives us operational gearing, we get better brand resonance, which reduces our overall marketing cost, and that better brand resonance also helps us to drive our directional sales, directionally sold products. So the various different areas really start to compound to give us much better operational gearing rather than the idea that we just go and get another 5% of margin from Samsung or Whirlpool or whoever it might be.

Geoffrey Cooper

executive
#21

Okay. Thanks, John. I'm going to actually stick now with the topic of international expansion, which relates to the answer you've just given as we scale the group. So I want to talk a bit about and ask questions on Germany and international expansion. The first one, which is -- covers the overall subject is from Georgi from JPMorgan. She mentioned -- she says, you mentioned the potential to now grow quickly and easily to leverage the central infrastructure and expand further internationally, what's the potential timescale? And what are the key target markets? If you want to cover that off, and then there's a couple of subsidiary questions on international.

John Roberts

executive
#22

Yes. I mean, to be really clear, we've made huge progress in our European business. And we're very much now, with all our KPIs in the right place and with the right direction of travel, behaving as one AO and repeating those models. So really pleased with that. But we haven't spent over GBP 100 million on our European education. And I don't joke about calling it an education. It has been a hell of an education. But we're very clear now on what the road looks like going forward. And we haven't spent GBP 100 million to build a breakeven business. We've spent GBP 100 million to build ourselves a platform from which to grow, both in Germany and beyond. And that's something that we're not committing to time scales on that. Safe to say that we want to go as fast as we sensibly can afford to invest in those. And the model going forward is very different to how we went into Germany and how we went into the Netherlands when we first did it. The model going forward is very much to repeat and build on the infrastructure that we've already created rather than to rebuild it everywhere we go. So a good way to think about that would be going from England to Wales. So delivering from Creu (sic) [ Creußen ] to Calbe is no great difference than delivering from Bergheim through Munich into Vienna, let's say. And actually, rather than thinking about it as territory, we're looking more at it as a logistical operation for a single landmass of Northern Europe of how would you go and target the major concentrations of population rather than a territory per se. And one of the lessons that we learned from Germany was that we went for full national coverage from day 1. And clearly, that was very expensive. Had we rolled that infrastructure out city by city, that would have been much better for us. And so we're building a model as we look forward that has -- that's a lot safer and has a much lower bar to profitability than when we did the German infrastructure.

Geoffrey Cooper

executive
#23

John, in fact, that relates to a question Matthew has asked relative to the GBP 100 million, mentioning lower barriers to cost and success for future European launches. What level of reduction might be viable using GBP 100 million, as an example? I guess your answer there is indicating that, in fact, it's difficult to be precise simply because we're not looking on a country-by-country basis at the moment.

John Roberts

executive
#24

Yes. But if you wanted to go and take a city like Paris, you would probably say to go into a city like Paris you break even probably only about GBP 10 million to GBP 15 million of sales. And then you can build out from there. If you think about how you might build out much more on a Cardoesque model, if you think about how a Cardo does retail in the U.K., where they open post codes up as they get the coverage. So I think that will be much more how we'll probably go about it going forward.

Geoffrey Cooper

executive
#25

Okay. Thanks. And sticking with Germany. A question from Georgi. Again, this relates to suppliers and your relationship with suppliers, John. How far behind the market leaders, e.g., MediaMarkt, do you think you are on bolt-in margin in Germany?

John Roberts

executive
#26

Well -- so I don't know the answer to that question, but I would guess we would be 3% to 5% of margin behind them. But with an infinitely more efficient business model, that should be more profitable than their model, even on the margin that we've got today.

Geoffrey Cooper

executive
#27

Thanks, John. Then I'm -- I've got 2 remaining questions, and both relate to our future, our outlook for FY '21. First one is on MPD and then the second one is on, we're physically scaling ourselves for the volume of business we might see in FY '21. So the question on MPD comes from Simon Bowler of Numis. Can you provide an update on your plans for the mobile business and what we should expect to see across FY '21? John, I think that's for you.

John Roberts

executive
#28

Yes. So I think on FY '21, you're not going to see any great transformational change. We -- the direction of travel, we're still hugely excited about that business. But given the -- what we've been through in the last 4 months, we've had to make some choices. And our strategy for our mobile business is to replatform it onto ao.com, integrate it into our finance offer to bring much more affordability and trade-in offering using our revolving credit facility. At the same time, we have to real-time integrate into all the networks with that finance offer around the authorizations for those accounts. And then we have to put in instant gratification in terms of fast, same day, in day delivery. So that's still our plan. That was our plan 6 months ago. And that is still our plan, but it's unlikely that we will have that done before peak trading this year, which means in reality, it's going to roll into FY '22 in terms of any major impact on the number. And then the other question on physical scaling.

Geoffrey Cooper

executive
#29

Yes, shall I just read the question, John? So this is again from Simon Bowler at Numis. So his questions are, do you have sufficient warehouse capacity or have you plans to take on further facilities? And also on outbases, you spoke to opening more in the period. Is there much more to be done here in the U.K.? And is there much more to be done in Germany?

John Roberts

executive
#30

So if you take the U.K., so we've got plenty of warehousing in Germany. That's not an issue at all. We have a shortage of warehousing in the U.K. as we -- it's not actually warehousing per se, completely, that's the issue, it's also numbers of doors because we've got increased sales and less efficient working practices with less efficient loading on trailers. So all those things compound up, that means that you create a lot of pressures on the doors of the warehouse as much as the physical storage space. So we have taken some more warehousing space in the short term, and we probably will take a little bit more as well as we can get it. There is a shortage of warehousing as well in the U.K. But in terms of the plans that we've got, we're now very comfortable that we're going to be very well positioned for what we are forecasting for peak trading. In terms of where -- in terms of outbases, yes, we will be further investing, and we've plans to invest ahead of the curve on our outbase infrastructure. And we will soon be within a 45-minute drive of 85% of the population in the U.K. And that's going to be important because we've got a great opportunity to really impress all the new customers that are coming to AO. And so there's a lot of constraints around physical delivery capacity in the market. And we're investing to remove those constraints, and we want to make sure that our next-day delivery proposition is widely available, and customers are not having to wait 4 or 5 days for delivery or they're not being charged too much for those early days of delivery. We also think as we go into peak trading and Black Friday or November, as it's been renamed. We will further see migration online as people will not want to go around crowded stores to buy all the products for gifting for the Christmas period. So we're forecasting that into our planning as well to make sure that we really drive robust scale advantage and make sure that the right proposition is available for those customers as they first come into contact with AO, that further fuels the structural shift that we can then build on next year as well.

Geoffrey Cooper

executive
#31

Okay. Thanks, John. We have no more questions. A bit disappointing. We haven't had a deeply technical question on IFRS 16 for Mark to answer and be put on the spot, but we don't. So those were the last questions. I'd like to thank everyone for joining the call. I know there's a lot of people on the call who have not posted questions, but I hope you've got something useful from the Q&A session that we've just done. Also hope the presentation has been good for you and given you the material you need. Thank you for coming on the call. Thank you, the management team, and good bye.

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