Apex Frozen Foods Limited (APEX) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

February 13, 2021

National Stock Exchange of India IN Consumer Staples Food Products earnings 82 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Operator

operator
#1

Ladies and gentlemen, good day, and welcome to the Q3 FY '21 Earnings Conference Call of Apex Foods Limited. [Operator Instructions] Please note that this conference is being recorded. I now hand the conference over to Mr. Chowdary Karuturi, Executive Director, Apex Frozen Foods. Thank you, and over to you, sir.

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#2

Thank you, Margaret. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us on a Saturday morning for discussing our results of the quarter and the 9 months ended December 31, 2020. Mr. Vijaya Kumar, our CFO; and Mr. Durga Prasad, our Senior Manager, Accounts; and Stellar IR Advisors, our Investor Relations advisers, are on the call with us today. I hope you had a chance to go through the investor presentation that is uploaded on the websites of the stock exchanges. Now with the rollout of the vaccines around the world, we are seeing some sort of normalcy return to our lives. And while the worst may be behind us, there are still pockets of challenges that people continue to face around the world in lives -- every very part of life. During our calls in Q1 and Q2, we were operating with several challenges, including labor availability, sudden drop in demand and logistical challenges and supply issues. While a lot of these have eased, even though they have not been completely out, but they have eased out over the past months, there are some issues that we faced in Q3, which I will elaborate in the next few minutes. Let me take you through our operating performance in the quarter gone by. On the demand side, as you are aware, product mix has been retail-focused and, while demand from the institutional side, the foodservice sector, that is the restaurant and catering business has been subdued, catering demand and in-home consumption continues to be steady. USA and Europe had seen targeted lockdowns again in Phase 2s, but we are hopeful with the rollout of vaccines and as the number of cases of the COVID-19 come down, we should see a bounce back soon as things are changing. With regard to China, one of the first countries to have the least amount of effect of COVID-19, they have been importing quite a significant amount of products in the beginning. But during the middle of the year, they started finding traces of COVID-19 on packages of imported food products, whether it is from Ecuador or some other countries of the world, including some from Russia. So China has been very cautious in allowing imports into its country -- into the country. And also, there has been a significant effect on the seafood imports also, including fish and shrimp. So there have been significant delays even in the clearance of the shipments which have gone to China and also thereby affecting the realization of those -- such business. However, in our company's case, we didn't have any exports to China in the third quarter. With regard to European Union, we did have a good set of business, steady business. However, post second-phase lockdown in France and United Kingdom, the consumption has been challenged. And overall, the demand has been slowly recovering, as things get better, as they come out -- those markets come out of the pandemic situation. USA, main market for our country -- for our company as well as for the country, India, which is the largest consumer of shrimp in the world, restaurants have been closed significantly until 1 month, 1.5 months ago. Slowly, things started improving. They have opened up for indoor dining and -- however, the number of guests permitted in these restaurants, which is -- and the foodservice segments, where the major consumption of food, which is protein primarily in those markets and also shrimp, these restaurants have been working at under capacity. It's around 25% of their capacity. So slowly, the demand has been picking up. But main area of focus this year, for sure, because of the way the lifestyle changes, the way the pandemic has changed the way of the norm of life, the main focus is on the retail segment. And the retail has been fairly going well. However, the retail segment is not entirely able to substitute the loss of business on the foodservice sector. So it has been reasonably well, and the retail segment is also -- all the retail outlets and our retail customers are also looking forward to place the orders for the next financial -- the current calendar year, that is 2021. However, there has been a major issue even for our retail customers because the present orders, which they placed prior to the holidays, that is Christmas and New Year and as well as year-end, which were meant for the consumption during that time, have not been reaching in time primarily because of the logistical challenges, which have been across the globe, which I will elaborate a little later. On the supply side, we had indicated that there was a change in the cropping cycle. We are happy to note that the cycle seems to be stabilizing, and the stocking has been encouraging for the calendar year 2021 so far, and we are hopeful of a good produce. And of course, it is subject to weather conditions and any disease outbreak. But as of current day, we understand except some sporadic disease issues in some areas, but most of the farms, where the stocking is happening, so far it is stable. So we look forward for a good output. Subject to the weather conditions and other factors, we hope that we will be able to get a good output from most of the farming areas starting in the months of March and April of the current calendar year. The farm gate prices have been very stable, more because of the demand and less supply, the demand from many of the exporting companies within the country. However, the supply was not available that well because of the various issues over the past 3 to 6 -- 4 months, sorry. The other important point, which I have mentioned earlier, has been logistics issues that have plagued us that we had highlighted in the previous quarter also. This was happening since the month of -- middle of August. And that we are hoping this would get sorted out eventually. However, things have taken a turn for the worse with a severe shortage of containers or equipment, which basically enable us to do our sales in the volumes which we do to overseas countries, overseas markets. And this equipment shortage has been there globally, and it has hampered our ability to deliver or ship our finished products. This logistics challenge has primarily begun with China absorbing most number of containers from across the globe for the past 4 months, and it's still continuing because China is not able to -- it's restricting its imports currently, and most of the vessels are still docked outside several Chinese ports because of their suspicion and extra concern they have towards any spread of COVID-19 through the imported produce -- imported packaging of various products. And on the same lines, several U.S. ports are having vessels standing outside the ports, primarily, especially on the West Coast, where the vessels are not being allowed into the ports, thereby hampering the return of such equipment, which is all bound for the United States. Because usually, any equipment, which goes into a country and subsequently returned back is useful for other purposes, for export and import into various markets across the globe. So several equipment issues are there between the markets of U.S., Europe and China. And currently, we are facing a severe shortage in India where we have been currently given on ration and also an increase of freight costs because of the demand, which is there and also the transit -- transhipment time. The sailing time has also been increased. Just typically 30 to 45 days on an average to the United States is currently going at 40 to 60 days. Extended times of sailing have also -- have an indirect effect on the capital -- working capital issues, working capital cycle will also get stretched, so -- because most of the realizations of our company are based on receipt of goods overseas. So in the quarter gone by, this issue has led to a drop in sales because the shipments could not be moved. This had a cascading effect with an increase in our inventories of finished products and, as I mentioned, a stretched working capital cycle and lower absorption of the fixed costs of our newly commissioned plant that added a significant in-house capacity. As a result, we saw our revenue strength and our costs expand and, consequently, our profitability for the quarter was impacted. Further, as you are aware, the MEIS scheme, which was capped at a small amount in Q3 and has actually -- and has been discontinued from Jan 1, 2020, while a new scheme has been announced to replace the MEIS, we are still awaiting the details from the Government of India with regard to the percentages of the benefit, which they would allocate to our sector. As of now, it has not yet been finalized, even though the scheme is available from Jan 1, 2021 -- sorry, I'll just correct that. So we are waiting for Government of India's clarity on that part. So one of the major reasons also in the fall of profitability is also attributed to the discontinuation of MEIS for the entire third quarter. However, this is an aberration. And on the bright side, the value-added, Ready to Eat segment is being well received by customers, and production of this continues to be our focus. While overall volume shrank because of the reasons stated above, the share of Ready to Eat increased to almost 22% in the Q3 of the current financial year. As a result and as anticipated, our per unit dollar realization has improved, both year-on-year as well as quarter-on-quarter. The Ready to Eat products, which are primarily cooked products, have been doing well with the retail customers. In fact, a significant amount of production, which was done during the Q3, could not be shipped out because of the main challenges, logistical issues, the equipment support from the shipment lines, which otherwise would have definitely retained the sales made up to the Q2 of the current financial year, unfortunately. Because this was something beyond the control of the company or the sector as such. The whole country has been affected because -- and the whole world has been affected because of these logistic issues. Now In the case of Ready to Eat, we also would like to inform you on this call that we have also had a great success with a new kind of product, which we have been doing for the past 18 months, which is basically, we could call it, Ready to Prepare, where the product is very much seasoned and prepared well for -- in advance, so that people can just utilize the product, where they can just cook it or basically put it on a plate -- on a skillet and just it's easy to consume. They don't need to prepare. So it's already -- it's actually already prepared. So it's ready-to-cook pretty much, but not -- but it is -- all the seasoning, whatever is required is already done. And we have been having a good success with that. We are hopeful that we'll be able to do much more of that product during the next financial year as we utilize our production capacities. Lastly, a quick update on the progress of our other efforts. On the hatcheries, as stated during our last call, we have discontinued the lease facility, and the construction of the Phase 2 of the hatchery at Ongole is nearing completion. We are hopeful that this will come online by the end of this fiscal. With this, all our hatcheries are owned and operated by the company. With regard to farming of the company, we have been consolidating the extent of areas which we are currently operating. In this year, there has been a significant consolidation taking place, as we want to focus more on the core activity of processing and export, which I have elaborated over the last 2 quarters. And this will be assisted by some of the hatchery business, which is primarily meant for developing our relationships with the primary producers, farmers, and make it much stronger by giving them quality seed and able to do the buyback of the raw materials from them. With that, now I request Mr. Vijaya Kumar, our CFO, to take you through the brief highlights of our financial performance. Vijaya Kumar [Foreign Language]?

Ch. Kumar

executive
#3

I shall brief you on the financial highlights of the quarter and 9 months gone by. As mentioned earlier, our product mix has been improving with higher proportion of retail and value-added products, which have aided the overall realizations up by almost 12% year-on-year and 2% quarter-on-quarter. For the quarter ended December 31, 2020, our export sales revenue was INR 1,500 million versus INR 1,754 million in Q3 FY '20, a decline of almost 14% year-on-year. This fall in revenue was as a result of reduced volumes, which stood at 2,178 metric tonnes versus 2,842 metric tonnes in Q3 FY '20, a decline of almost 23% year-on-year. The geographical breakup is as follows: 85.4% came from U.S., while the balance 14.6% from European Union as on 9 months of FY '21 in net revenue. For 9 months FY '21, the drop in exports sales revenue was only 4% year-on-year to INR 5,973 million, despite volume degrowth of 11% year-on-year to 9,046 metric tonnes. Profitability in the quarter also took a hit as a result of lower revenue as well as higher fixed costs, stemming from the lower utilization of our newly expanded capacity due to the reasons stated earlier by Mr. Chowdary. Our EBITDA stood at INR 119 million versus INR 286 million in Q3 FY '20. For the 9 months of FY 2021, our EBITDA of INR 772 million translated into a margin of 10%, which was largely stable year-on-year. Higher depreciation due to the new plant coupled with increased finance cost and even higher inventory resulted in a decline at PAT level with our PAT for Q3 FY '21 coming in at INR 23 million versus INR 212 million in Q3 FY '20. For 9 months of FY '21, our PAT was INR 359 million as against INR 515 million in the previous year. This is all from our side, and now I request the moderator to open the floor for questions. Thank you.

Operator

operator
#4

[Operator Instructions] The first question is from the line of Nitin Awasthi from East India Securities.

Nitin Awasthi

analyst
#5

I wanted to understand a few things. Firstly, on the industry; secondly, we'll come to the bookkeeping part. Like you mentioned, even our ground side suggests that diseases are ramping this year around. So EHP is back and it's back in a big way, and it's spreading more than normal. And are any of our farms getting affected, sir, or areas around our farms getting affected by the disease?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#6

Mr. Nitin, as I had mentioned, irrelevant of the current any disease-related issues, the farming operations of the company have been consolidated and is in the process of -- almost exiting out of the farming operations, which I have explained over the past 2 quarters. But in general, as I always mention, disease is going to be there, it will always be there. It's just that how it is managed by different farmers, different producers is one part. And it is also -- it's in different areas. It's not like one area if there is a disease, it's not that another area is going to get affected. It also depends on the way they do the stocking of seed in their farms. If they do higher stocking densities, naturally, the risk of disease spread could be higher. And if there is too much of density of farms in one particular area, the risk of disease spread could be higher. So there are factors related to the way these farms are positioned in different areas. But with regard to company's farms, as I had elaborated just a few minutes ago that we have actually been consolidating our farming area. There is -- except for one location, which is completely owned by the company for the past 5 years -- almost 7 years, sorry, which is in total isolation, which doesn't have any other farms around it, that is the company-owned land. But all other farms, we are basically exiting out. And currently, we are in the process of consolidating the fixed assets, and we are going to basically dispose them of, as we -- as I mentioned, we are exiting out of the farming operations totally -- in totality, except whatever we will do, it will be only in our own land, if it is there. But otherwise, the disease spread is there based on various factors. As I said, it depends on the extent of farms which are there in each geographic area and also the density of shrimp or the seed, shrimp seed which they stock in their farms. There are certain areas where the disease is not present because that area -- there are few farmers of -- whoever are there, they would be stocking at a very low density.

Nitin Awasthi

analyst
#7

Got it, sir. Sir, on the farming operations front, what is our current landholding? When I say landholding, I don't mean owned by the company, I mean total farming area? And what number will it reduce to?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#8

The current farming area would only be to the company-owned farm of 120 acres. Apart from that, pretty much all the other farming area has been closed or basically the -- whatever -- the fresh renewals of lease agreements have not been done, and most of these agreements, as they have been coming to an end, we have been stopping it because this has been happening since the beginning of the year. It's not a sudden event of Q3 or Q2, it's been happening since almost during the end of last financial year. That is the thing. And except the company's owned land of 120 acres, rest of it is pretty much -- that's the only thing which is -- that's the only farm area which will be remaining with the company by the end of this financial year.

Nitin Awasthi

analyst
#9

Got it. So is the employee expense drop related to the farming employees being let go? Or is it because of the insurance premium payment being lower this quarter around?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#10

Sorry, can you repeat your question, I'm sorry?

Nitin Awasthi

analyst
#11

So this quarter around, the employee expenses have come down. So I was wondering why that is. So is that because farming expenses or farming employees have been let go? Or is it because the insurance premium, which was higher in the previous quarter, is lower this quarter around?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#12

No. This has less to do with farming employees because the farming employees are not anywhere near to the number of employees which the company recruits for its processing operations. The farming employees, of course, have been repositioned as required, and some of them have been let go. But the main point, the main reason why the employee expenses has also been down, as the company had to decide of tapping its production beyond certain level. Already, you can notice that the raw material purchases did not reduce significantly for the revenue which has been reduced in the quarter, which we are talking about. Naturally, when -- there was a stage where the company had to decide of keeping the production level at lower -- at a reduced level with the compelling reason of none of the finished products being -- having the ability to get shipped out because of the logistical issues. So it didn't make any sense for the company to try and achieve its maximum output or trying to utilize its existing capacity, including the greenfield project to at least to an optimum level or to whatever was -- to the extent of 50% and beyond which was planned current year because it didn't make any sense because none of the product was getting shipped. So of course, some of the employees were being kind of taken on an alternate days basis, and that's how it was. And especially, primarily, this has got to do with the daily labor who we -- whom the company recruits primarily for pre-processing operations, which has the most number of employees, both permanent as well as daily basis employees who are there for the company.

Nitin Awasthi

analyst
#13

Understood, sir. And lastly, sir, on the logistics front, if you could just -- you highlighted the problems with the logistics cost being higher and everything, if you could just quantify how much is it higher by? And what is the actual amount for this quarter and previous quarter last year?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#14

The logistics cost for last year -- sorry, I have the last quarter, which is around INR 9.68 crores. Hello?

Nitin Awasthi

analyst
#15

Yes, sir.

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#16

That was INR 9.68 crores for last year -- last quarter, sorry, September 30, and the current quarter was INR 7.16 crores. If you -- actually, the rate of -- the freight rates have increased, and they have been increasing, actually even now in the current quarter, which we are speaking on; and in the last quarter, also starting in January, the rates have been further increasing because of the shortage and there's a demand. So normally, I will just give a rough example. Don't take it literally, but an equipment which we would get for $3,500 to $4,000 is currently at $5,500 to $6,000. So there's been a hike of almost, we can say, 60% -- 50% to 60% on the freight cost alone. And now we are also focused on bringing containers from Chennai or longer distances then where we don't venture out into because we would always prefer our closest ports of Vizag, Visakhapatnam, or Kakinada. And now we are going to further seaports, so that we can get equipment from there and ship it out. So overall, this does increase our logistics costs, whether it is transportation or the freight cost inclusive.

Operator

operator
#17

[Operator Instructions] The next question is from the line of Yogansh Jeswani from Mittal Analytics.

Yogansh Jeswani

analyst
#18

Can you also comment on the overall production that you anticipate the industry had during these 9 months period? And -- but how much are we lagging when compared to the previous 9 months, sir? That's my first question.

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#19

Sorry -- I'm sorry, can you repeat the question? I'm sorry.

Yogansh Jeswani

analyst
#20

Yes. So sir, my question is regarding the shrimp production for the overall industry level. We understand that there might be a dip in the overall shrimp production. So can you help us understand about how much are we lagging when compared to the previous year in terms of volume?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#21

Yes. Actually, this is a rough estimate. Of course, as you know, the production is not from one source, and it's not even recorded on a straight manner. So current year -- current financial year, there is an approximate drop of -- expected of around 1.5 lakh to -- sorry, 2 lakh metric tonnes from 8 lakh metric tonnes, though it is going to be some roughly -- we expect around 6 lakh to 6.5 lakh metric tonnes for the end of the financial year. It's a drop of almost 1.5 lakh to 2 lakh metric tonnes. That is what is the estimate by various industry players in the country from India. This, of course, primarily has got to do with how COVID has affected logistics in the beginning of the year and subsequently, disease issues and seed supply issues, multiple factors.

Yogansh Jeswani

analyst
#22

Right. That's helpful, sir. Secondly, sir, you spoke about the MEIS scheme. So can you also share more details as to what was the total export incentive for the previous 9 months compared to what we have booked so far?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#23

The previous 9-month export -- sorry, you mean to say for the 9 months of year 2020?

Yogansh Jeswani

analyst
#24

9 months FY '20 versus 9 months of '21, what has been the export incentive that we have booked?

Ch. Kumar

executive
#25

Previous 9 months reported was around INR 597.25 crores.

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#26

No, no. [Foreign Language] he wants incentives -- net incentives.

Ch. Kumar

executive
#27

[Foreign Language] Hello?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#28

Yes. Export benefits, net export benefits for 9 months FY '20.

Ch. Kumar

executive
#29

For 9 months, our net export benefits are around INR 19.84 crores.

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#30

That is the current financial year?

Ch. Kumar

executive
#31

Correct. For 9 months ended '21.

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#32

He wants 9 months of December 31, 2019, right?

Ch. Kumar

executive
#33

Previous year.

Operator

operator
#34

I'm sorry to interrupt. This is the operator. May I request Mr. Vijaya Kumar to come on the handset mode, sir. There's a kind of disturbance from your line. Your audio is not very clear.

Ch. Kumar

executive
#35

Okay. Just a minute. [Foreign Language] Hello?

Operator

operator
#36

Thank you, sir. This is better. You may go ahead.

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#37

Yes. I think we'll get back to you on that FY -- 9 months FY '20's information in a bit here in a few minutes. But FY '21 9 months ended December 31, as we mentioned, it was INR 19.84 crores net export benefits in the current financial year for the 9 months.

Yogansh Jeswani

analyst
#38

Right. Just another part of that question was now that MEIS scheme is going out, and you said a new scheme is into the place. What are your expectations in this scheme? Are we hoping for a similar kind of rate? Or do we expect any reduction in the rate? I mean overall, do we see export incentive going down?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#39

The point is, as you can see, Government of India has been working on these benefits. And even if you note carefully, the notifications have been changing based on, of course, their assessment and as their assessments keep changing. Even the way MEIS was capped at INR 2 crores for the Q3, which was announced on August -- sorry, in the month of August, on August 1, saying that for the Q3, it will be ending up to September, it will be basically after -- from September onwards, it will only be at the max of INR 2 crores. So for the remaining quarter, there was no incentives with regard to MEIS part. Of course, there is duty drawback. That's a small part. Whereas the new scheme, which is there, which is primarily based on refund of duties, taxes and other indirect tax levies, which are there. It has been worked out as per what our understanding is by committee, Mr. G. K. Pillai's committee. And they have presented all the percentages for different sectors, which they believe are -- will do the right justice. However, you should see the government has not yet announced, neither we are aware of what that committee has recommended nor what the government is finally going to decide on this. So we are actually awaiting eagerly. And if your question is, do I think -- or do our company think that it can reduce or will it maintain? To tell you the truth, we are hoping that it maintains, but if it reduces, it reduces, which we can't. It's all -- as it is a support extended by Government of India for export sectors. So the entire decision is in their hands, so we should await. Hopefully, they'll give the clarity very soon because the scheme is already implemented since Jan 1, 2021. So whatever they're going to announce is effective prospectively from Jan 1, 2021. So we should just see how the clarity comes from Government of India.

Yogansh Jeswani

analyst
#40

Right, sir. Lastly, sir, another question is...

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#41

I'm sorry. I just need to answer that question of 9 months FY '20, it was INR 44.8 crores.

Yogansh Jeswani

analyst
#42

INR 44.8 crores?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#43

Net MEIS -- the net export benefits was INR 44.8 crores for 9 months FY '20.

Yogansh Jeswani

analyst
#44

Got it, sir. Sir, lastly, my question is around the various input costs that are going up in the industry. Like I think the fish feed and soybean, all those costs are going up, and that's putting a pressure both on the farmers and the processes. So how are things shaping up, sir? Because given the feed prices going up, there's not a lot of benefit left for the farmers. So what is the industry situation like? How are we coping up with such situations? And going forward, what is your sense of the things? You see input cost normalizing? Or will you see farm gate prices going up because of this? Because, I mean, the situation is very tricky, right, in terms of the demand side, we are seeing so many issues. And now the cost is putting up that pressure. So how are you seeing the overall situation shaping up, sir?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#45

Yes. I just need to tell you, firstly, your question was related to 2 segments of the sector, which is the feed and the supply side, supply of raw material, which is shrimp for us, for our company. The feed part, I don't think we are the right people to talk about it, the inputs of the feed. And I am pretty sure you will get responses on a different investor call. But with regard to farm gate prices with farmers with their -- see, costs are one part. Costs have been increasing based on various factors. But the main point in India, which is to be the core focus, is about productivity. The better the productivity is -- the better the output is, the costs will automatically get justified. So how various farmers at various geographic locations spread over the country plan and strategize their farming operations will eventually decide of how their costing is going to be. And with regard to farm gate prices, even if it is for a short, brief period, whether it is 1 month or 2 months, even if the farm gate prices have no connection to what is happening globally, but they are all temporary. Eventually, it is the global market prices, whether it is USA, Europe, China. The average of global market prices, supported by the currency, supported by the -- any incentives, which are going to be -- based on how these are going to be given by the government of India will all be the factors, which would weigh on what the raw material price or the farm gate price is going to. So at certain times, yes, it could be higher, but it could be lower. But eventually, it will all be moving in tandem with the realization, what processing an export company has. So we -- it is going to be more based on how the overseas demand is going to be and how the prices are going to be, in which direction they move. But farm gate prices, that's how it will be. But farm costs, as I said, please discuss about that point on a different phone call -- different con call, where we are not the ones who can comment on the fish feed prices or other inputs related to shrimp feed. The farm gate prices, of course, as I said, one is getting the prices based on the market, but the most important point is also about productivity. The costing of the farm level would eventually be at a lower level. So that even if the market conditions correct, and there is a drop in the farm gate prices, the farmers still should be -- they should still be happy, and they should be content. But the main point is productivity and reducing the cost of the farm gate. So that is the part, which, of course, currently, which is under -- which is challenged because of the disease and other weather -- climatic condition issues. So you should see how the farmers will move ahead with that.

Operator

operator
#46

[Operator Instructions] The next question is from the line of V.P. Rajesh from Banyan Capital.

V.P. Rajesh

analyst
#47

My first question is, if you can comment on the normalization in the U.S. market? I.e., what is the best guess as to when the markets will normalize or you get back to your normal level of business in that [ more? ]

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#48

Yes. The U.S. market, of course -- as I said earlier, the U.S. market, of course, we are expecting normalcy as the cases reduce and as the Centers for Disease, the CDC guidelines in the United States, relax the norms based on the reduction in the COVID-19 cases. And as the deaths reduce, they are also going to relax. Right now, it has slowly been moving. They're opening up restaurants. They have also given permission to open up movie theaters. So slowly opening up, but they are running at a limited capacity. Currently, it is around 25% only. So as they give more relaxation and give permission for higher capacity of occupancy in all these places, primarily the restaurant chains and all these public gathering areas, where the food is primarily consumed in this market, in the U.S. market, we believe things will be much better. However, we do have a sweet spot in the current financial year is -- even though it's not totally substantiating the loss of foodservice or restaurant chain business, which I had mentioned earlier also, the retail did give some hopes of better -- I mean there was a good, stable and steady business growth, which was there in the retail segment. As far as things eventually develop and as the occupancy level that these restaurant chains and foodservice outlets increase, we strongly believe that the consumption of proteins and food -- I mean, by protein, I mean shrimp, in general, would be going up. So we are confident that as things come out of COVID-19 situation because markets like USA and European Union are not so fortunate enough like markets like China or India, where COVID-19 doesn't much -- seem to have much of an effect as such, whatever reason it is, whether it is herd immunity or whatever it is. So anyway vaccines are doing its part, so things are getting better. As the cases come down, they will also be relaxing the norms.

V.P. Rajesh

analyst
#49

Okay. My second question is what percentage of our revenue is from the retail now?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#50

Sorry, can you repeat that second question?

V.P. Rajesh

analyst
#51

Yes. What percentage of our revenue is coming from Ready to Eat or the retail segment that you just referenced?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#52

The Ready to Eat is not entirely retailing. But currently, the -- 1 minute, please. It's 22% in the Q3 revenue.

V.P. Rajesh

analyst
#53

22% is Ready to Eat?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#54

Ready to Eat, yes.

V.P. Rajesh

analyst
#55

Okay. Okay. And why is retail not the same proportion? Is -- what's the delta between the 2?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#56

No, no. When I was trying to -- what I was trying to tell you is the Ready to Eat doesn't get absorbed entirely in the retail. But what I was trying -- it doesn't mean that Ready to Eat alone is going to be retail. Please understand. Ready to cook also goes to the retail. So in the current context, if you ask me, we would -- our company specifically, with regard to retail, we would say almost 75% of our business in the United States and almost an equal amount of percentage is -- or equal percentage of business in the European Union, almost 70% to 75% is in retail segment only. There is a marginal of 25%, max 30%, very high side, currently, which is in the foodservice. So with whatever business that's happened so far. So in general, yes, we have a major percentage going into retail. And that was one of the advantage -- a coincidental advantage which the company also had in the current troublesome year. So almost 70%, 75% is there on the retail. But that doesn't mean that entire retail business is Ready to Eat. Very pleased, of course, it was 22% in Q3 and 11% in the entire 9 months. Because the first quarter, it was not. So as the quarters are going by, our Ready to Eat shipments, subject to these logistical hassles, our Ready to Eat shipments are increasing as we go by each quarter.

V.P. Rajesh

analyst
#57

Understood. And you are selling it under your own brand name in the U.S., the Ready to Eat or is it white-labeled by somebody else?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#58

Sorry about that. I would need to clarify. The company's business, majority, almost 95% is B2B only. It's not B2C, number one. Number two, we sell to the major retail and foodservice chains in their brand. They want it packed in their brand. So in one way, we don't regret that we are not packing in our own brand. But at the same time, we feel we have the pride that we are able to place our products in some of the largest retail outlets, whether it is in the United States or in European Union for that matter.

Operator

operator
#59

The next question is from the line of Depesh from Equirus.

Depesh Kashyap

analyst
#60

Sir, I just want to understand that despite the foodservice sector not operating at full capacity, the U.S. shrimp imports have actually increased by 7% in calendar year '20. So was this the actual demand or they have built up the inventory which can hurt the demand in calendar year '21? What's your view on that, sir?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#61

The first thing, with regard to the demand in the U.S., even though the foodservice has not been doing well, I did tell you that the retail segment has done fairly well, but it is not in a position to substitute the entire loss of foodservice, number one. Number two, when you are noticing the increase of shrimp imports from other countries, say, countries like Ecuador, for example, especially, you are also seeing a drop in the exports of India to the United States. That also has to be looked into. Overall, this year, yes, there are also -- inventories have also been there. But there are other products which are missing their schedules and not making it to the market in time. But overall, we believe this year, if you see the entire calendar 2020 has not been the same as 2019, for sure, because of the pandemic effect. So we believe things will be much better in calendar year 2021. So there were some changes in supplying nations. I mean India has dropped down. Ecuador has increased. Vietnam has also increased, like different other countries have got the advantage, unfortunately, because of the situations in India, whether it is ones of headaches during the lockdown period or subsequently whatever new troubles which have brewed up and also supply-related issues. But there has been change in supply nations, but overall, the U.S. imports have been better than last year.

Depesh Kashyap

analyst
#62

Okay. No, sir, the data actually shows -- maybe I'll check that again, but data actually shows a growth of 7%. So that's why I was wondering whether they have built up the inventory level which can hurt the demand in CY '21 also, but fair enough. Sir, secondly, my question is basically that the MEIS incentive was like totally reduced to almost 0 level in like last quarter. But the farm gate prices have not dropped, right? So are the processing companies taking this hit? Or do you think we can pass it on to the farmers, if the new rates are not aligned with the older rates?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#63

The farm gate prices being very firm was primarily due to, of course, the lack of supply. And of course, it was an indirect hit on the companies to a certain extent. But as I had elaborated to one of the earlier callers, that is there every year. It happens every year where there is a mismatch between the supply and the demand, which is there from overseas or the prices at which the overseas customers are able to buy, whereas because the lack of supply or short supply, the companies in India at the source point do pay a little bit higher to fulfill their contracts. It happens every year. This year, of course, it has been there for a little longer duration. And as we speak currently, the correction is also happening at the farm gate prices. It is imminent. It's going to -- it's not going to sustain for long because there's no clarity on the Government of India provided incentive and these logistics issues which are there, which are not making it feasible for any of the export companies to make shipments. So -- and they're going at a very reduced level. So the correction is -- was bound to happen, and it's actually happened, and it's happening as we speak. So yes, marginally, there was -- the company definitely has taken a hit to certain extent, for sure.

Depesh Kashyap

analyst
#64

So lastly, sir, if you can just break up the export incentive to MEIS and the duty drawback in the third quarter? And also, are you booking any incentive in the fourth quarter? Or you're waiting for the government to give the rate?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#65

The export incentive net did not have any MEIS at all. It was entirely due to drawback. So the net benefit of INR 1.63 crores, which -- sorry?

Depesh Kashyap

analyst
#66

Why was that, sir, because INR 2 crore was the limit, right? So you could have done that.

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#67

No, INR 2 crores was taken off in August itself.

Depesh Kashyap

analyst
#68

Okay, you booked the entire thing in last quarter. Okay.

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#69

Yes. Yes. Yes. It was gone in that -- so it's actually September, sorry. September. So you don't have any MEIS at all from October, November, December, nothing for -- third quarter, there was no MEIS. Whatever you're noticing there is drawback only, number one. And the new scheme, we have not booked anything, as we don't have a clarity of -- on the government policy or their decision. So we are still awaiting. We've heard that they are going to -- hopefully, they're going to announce it soon because right now it's between different ministerial discussions and very soon they want to announce. We understand that the committee has already recommended. We don't know what they have recommended at this point.

Depesh Kashyap

analyst
#70

Okay. Sir, hatchery sales number, can you give in the third quarter, please? Hatchery sales, what was that?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#71

Hatchery sales, 1 minute. Vijaya Kumar [Foreign Language] hatchery sales?

Ch. Kumar

executive
#72

Hello?

Depesh Kashyap

analyst
#73

Yes, sir.

Ch. Kumar

executive
#74

Yes. Hatchery sales, INR 2.45 crores.

Operator

operator
#75

The next question is from the line of Praveen Sahay from Edelweiss Financial Services.

Praveen Sahay

analyst
#76

Sir, can you give me the third quarter export revenue?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#77

Sorry?

Praveen Sahay

analyst
#78

Third quarter export revenue?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#79

Yes. It is -- third quarter export revenue. INR 154 crores. In that, wait -- INR 153 crores -- sorry, INR 153 crores.

Praveen Sahay

analyst
#80

Sorry, INR 153 crores or how much?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#81

INR 153 crores. It's INR 154 crores. In that, of course, seed sales were there, INR 1 crore. And then okay, sir [Foreign Language]

Ch. Kumar

executive
#82

INR 150 crores, 1-5-0 crores.

Praveen Sahay

analyst
#83

Okay. Okay.

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#84

1?

Ch. Kumar

executive
#85

INR 150 crores, INR 149.99 crores, 1-5-0.

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#86

Okay.

Praveen Sahay

analyst
#87

Okay. Sir, next on the realization because I can observe realization as of yours as well as for India for the entire year, entire this CY '20 looks better than the Y-o-Y perspective. Even though if I look at India, definitely has lost somewhere on the U.S. export side. Three other countries have actually managed to grow quite significantly. So what was the problem? That's only the logistical issue was the problem, and that resulted in degrowth for India as a whole or something else to look at it. Because the other countries has gained significantly, like Ecuador, Indonesia or Vietnam. So what's your view on that?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#88

Firstly, with regard to the third quarter, of course, and as we also go into the fourth quarter, we do have logistical challenges largely impacting the revenue, for sure, for everybody in the country in India. With regard to Ecuador, one of the ease and convenience which that country has is their -- of course, their increase in exports to the United States was at the cost of their exports to China because of China blockading their imports from Ecuador. A lot of Ecuador shipments have been diverted to the United States. One of the major reasons why their exports to U.S. have grown significantly. Whereas the other convenience, which, of course, most of the United States importers would also see is, when they import from Ecuador, they get their product within a week's time, whereas, when they import it from Asia, it could take anywhere from 3 to 5 weeks depending on from where they are purchasing and where it needs to go. So that way, Ecuador has diverted its shipments which were being lost to -- from China, as China had restrictions on them and so they diverted. But overall for us, from the third quarter, we do have issues with regard to logistics. Of course, there were some supply-related issues in general. But logistics is the primary reason why our revenue has been down. And even though we could source the product and we do have higher inventories because of our sourcing being not much less -- any much lesser level compared to the previous quarter. So we couldn't really do the -- we couldn't really get over -- overcome the logistical challenges, thereby affecting our revenue, unfortunately.

Praveen Sahay

analyst
#89

So what your sense is like because we have -- somebody has replaced where as India or as you supply to, so is it going to be difficult to gain back those businesses? Or we have some USP or some upper hand, we will get it very easily?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#90

No. First and foremost thing, India has an established reputation across the globe because of the quality of the product, which is there as such. So like we are all having temporary changes in our life because of the pandemic. Naturally, we have temporary problems, issues, and they are meant to be temporary, like the pandemic. So definitely, this is all just a matter of time. India still has its advantage with, of course, for the major period being one of the competitive and aggressive supplying nation. Definitely, India will overcome all this. And we -- our company as well as the entire sector in India will be back on its feet as things change. And as I said, we -- permanently, we are definitely good. These are all temporary hiccups, which will be there whenever you have a temporary setback like a pandemic, which we have. The last time we had the pandemic was 100 years ago. So we definitely hope that we don't get it for another 100 years. So yes.

Praveen Sahay

analyst
#91

And on the realization front, sir, because that's firm up very well. So is that our Ready to Eat mix has been improved, and that's why the realization were good?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#92

Yes. Definitely Ready to Eat helps us. Even in an appreciating rupee scenario, definitely Ready to Eat helps us. And we are confident that it will be helping us further going over even in the next few years as we do more of the Ready to Eat products, definitely that is where the company is...

Praveen Sahay

analyst
#93

Sir, we have -- but capacity for Ready to Eat is around 21% of our entire. So are we going to switch to Ready to Eat more because our sales contribution already is 22%?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#94

The thing is the current -- currently, we have a plan -- we had a plan. We are still there, where we are expanding our Ready to Eat capacity also from 5,000 to 10,000. But it has not yet been formalized because of the recent issues with all the problems -- challenges, which we are facing with regard to logistics. Logistics did not affect only our exports, they're also affecting our inputs, certain food additives and ingredients, which we are supposed to be utilizing in our process flow are also affected because of these container shortages in European Union primarily and also the United States, where our inputs are stuck or they are taking more time to come to us. So similar way, equipment and all of that is being planned. We do have a plan to enhance our Ready to Eat capacity and definitely, future whatever capacity expansion happens with regard to our company within the processing segment will happen only in Ready to Eat.

Praveen Sahay

analyst
#95

Okay. Sir, how was the farm gate prices last quarter, 3Q? Can you give me the number?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#96

Yes. [Foreign Language] last quarter raw material.

Ch. Kumar

executive
#97

Farm gate prices, INR 306.

Praveen Sahay

analyst
#98

Sorry, say again, sir?

Ch. Kumar

executive
#99

Hello? Quantity? Hello?

Praveen Sahay

analyst
#100

Yes, sir.

Ch. Kumar

executive
#101

Yes. Farm gate price INR 306 last quarter.

Praveen Sahay

analyst
#102

And our raw material cost?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#103

No, that was our raw material cost. Giving you INR 306, that is our raw material costs for the last quarter. And when you compare it to the previous year, again, remember, our raw material cost is based on -- it is based on an average of sizes which we purchase, which we source from the primary producer. So it keeps changing. It is dependent on the percentage of larger sizes, percentage of smaller sizes, which we buy. So for the last quarter, it was -- sorry, it was INR 331. Sorry, I don't know where -- INR 331, INR 306 was Q3 FY '20.

Ch. Kumar

executive
#104

Yes, yes.

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#105

FY '21 was -- INR 331 was the Q3's raw material cost for us.

Operator

operator
#106

[Operator Instructions] The next question is from the line of V.P. Rajesh from Banyan Capital.

V.P. Rajesh

analyst
#107

Yes, my questions have been answered.

Operator

operator
#108

The next question is from the line of [ Ritesh Bhagat ] from [ VBO Advisors ].

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#109

So I just have a general question.

Operator

operator
#110

Mr. [ Bhagat ], your audio is not very clear. May I request you to please check.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#111

Am I audible now?

Operator

operator
#112

You're audible at the moment. If you are on speaker, please come on the handset mode.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#113

I'm on the handset. So just I have a general question as such. Now given the demand-supply scenario and the export incentives, which we don't have much clarity on, do you see the EBITDA margin sustain over 2 to 3 years period in that ballpark range of 12% to 13%?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#114

Yes. For that question, I do hope that the Government of India will not take that much time to give a clarity on the export benefits which they plan to give to the sector as such. For sure, hopefully, it should be resolved soon. That is number one. Because when you are asking me for 2 to 3 years -- sorry when you're asking for 2 to 3 years, definitely, we're going to get a clarity much sooner than that, and that will accordingly shape the way the farm gate prices will eventually be in the direction in which they move and at what levels they need to be stabilizing. Because the export prices are not going to be India-specific, they are global-specific. So whether it is India, Thailand, Vietnam, it's all a global market. And so naturally, it is -- the global demand-supply scenario overall will be affecting the export prices. Whereas it is -- the farm gate prices, definitely one of the major factor is also the export benefits, which are there. So overall, even if the export benefits are -- hopefully, we are hoping that they maintain, even if they reduce, we have been emphasizing on this point almost for more than a year that we would want to increase and improve our value-added product capacity, and that is the only approach, which is going to make our company sustainable -- sustain its margins in the longer term. So definitely -- and we are moving in that direction. We will eventually be going in that direction, except that this scenario of the last quarter, where the expenses, of course, have been significantly up, the fixed expenses and primarily because of the revenue drop by almost 20%, which had affected, otherwise we are confident that as we come to normalcy and as we do more of these Ready to Eat products, definitely, we'll be able to do it in a good manner with regard to -- retaining our margins, for sure.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#115

Okay. Just a follow-up question. I think the current capacity in Ready to Eat is 5,000 metric tonnes, right? And we're planning to increase that by a similar amount, if I'm not wrong, if I'm not mistaken. Is that correct?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#116

We said we were planning to increase that, to double it basically. So from 5,000 to 10,000. So it should be happening sometime by -- within 12 months. We actually plan to make it happen in 6 to 8 months. But we are just planning it up. We'll be making the decisions of that before the end of this financial year, and we'll be closing the work orders for that.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#117

Great. And any additional CapEx you would require to set this up?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#118

It is not significant. It will be approximately around INR 6 crores to INR 7 crores, max, not more than that, on the higher side.

Operator

operator
#119

The next question is from the line of [ Vishwanath Singh ], an individual investor.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#120

My question is, do we expect significant increase in debt because of the COVID-19-related stress in the aquaculture sector?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#121

Sorry, can you repeat your question? You said, do we expect...

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#122

Do we expect significant increase in debt because of the COVID-related stress in the aquaculture sector?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#123

Well, we do expect working capital cycle to be stretched because of the COVID issues. But we also need to make a note that these COVID issues are getting resolved and coming back to normalcy. The sooner they come back, for sure, the working capital cycles will come back to normalcy. And of course, the requirement for such a debt also would be limited at least as we go into the normal conditions. So it is only because of these temporary setbacks, which have come, the COVID-related effects, whatever the stretching of working capital cycle has increased, that is the effect of that. And as I mentioned earlier to another caller, temporary setbacks do have temporary repercussions. They will accordingly be resolved as normalcy comes into the business.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#124

Okay. But we are still able to manage the debt, right? I just wanted to understand, I mean, because of this pandemic-related stress, let's say, even if we assume that it goes on...

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#125

Yes, naturally, if you see the logistics issues attributing to, for example, higher inventory or our receivables being delayed by additionally 15, 20 days or sometimes 25 days because of longer sailing times, which I have explained to one of the earlier callers, this would definitely have an increase in realization periods as well as to support the business, naturally, there will be an increase in the debt to that effect. And as things come back to normalcy, naturally, our working capital cycles also get reduced, thereby, the need for such higher debt also gets diminished.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#126

Right. So basically, over the course of time, till the time it gets back to normalcy, as a company, you'd be able to manage the debt? Or would it be because of...

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#127

Yes, we have no issues in managing. We don't have any issues in managing the debt. We have sufficient...

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#128

My second question is, how much increase in the capacity utilization of the new line? Do we expect in the next 1 year provided things are normalizing in the coming months?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#129

In total, we are looking at between 50% to 75% of the total capacity of approximately 30,000 metric tonnes for next year. But as things improve and the sooner the situation comes to normalcy, we believe we should be hitting that 70%, 75%, if things get better -- the sooner we get better. But for sure, at this point, we are gearing up well with the infrastructural necessities and planning and also improvising our farmer network, improvising our customer relationships, newer customers, new markets, new products. So definitely, we are confident that we will be looking at anywhere between 50% to 70% of our utilization of the total capacity of 29,000 metric tonnes, for sure, next year. And we could also increase it further depending on the scenario next year.

Operator

operator
#130

The next question is from the line of [ Jagat Harish ], an individual investor.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#131

My question is regarding that previously we're being B2B, right? So about in long-term nature, I'm asking. So B2C, however, previously tried about B2C as a brand, is there any Indian company that we did a B2C brand? So if you wanted to do, what will be the challenges and what are the advantages we may have?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#132

Your question is about branding and B2C...

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#133

Yes. Like setting our own brand and selling to USA. So what are the challenges we face? And is it possible, maybe not now, may be in the future, I'm asking?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#134

Well, currently, as on date, we do not have any plans, but we have not closed our doors for such a strategy in the future. But we need to understand how the business structure is as such. It is dependent on the customers. And these customers, the retail customers, most of the retail customers were -- coincidentally, our company was aligned with for the past 2 to 3 years and which also happens to give us definitely an advantage in the current year of crisis. The retail customers want the product in their own brands. So when we can actually achieve our revenues and margins by doing it in their brand. At this point, I'll not be able to make a comment yet with regard to the significant impact which we will have by placing it in our own brand and doing a B2C kind of business because we strongly believe that it is quite comfortable -- we're quite comfortable doing in their brand as long as we meet up their conditions and their specifications. But again, that doesn't mean that we have closed the doors. Yes, eventually, when there is such opportunity, whether it may be in the United States or in any other market of the world, if there is an opportunity, we'll definitely be looking at doing in our own brand. And of course, we will definitely evaluate the costs and also the benefits we can reap from such costs in the future when we do it.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#135

Yes. And just add-on to the same question only. So if -- the B2B and B2C, if we have launched, so those can be coexisted? Or is there any issue if you have a B2C, right? So B2B have an issue. So is there no issues here? Maybe hypothetically current now, but still, I would like to understand.

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#136

I'm sorry, can you repeat that question, I'm sorry?

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#137

No, I'm saying if you have a B2C product that in future, I'm just hypothetically asking. But again, B2B will have any pressure, right? So if you have our own brand, and we are selling to our customers, retailers, so will it create any pressure, I'm asking?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#138

B2C will actually create the pressure, to tell you the truth. The reason being as long as you are meeting the customers' expectations in the customer's brand and you are consistent in the way you are expected to with regard to supply and delivery, there is no second thought of doing -- I mean you are already achieving the target or growth, the margins with that business. When it comes to B2C, it is like you are trying to go and compete with your own customers' brand, which definitely will not be taken in the right spirit by such a customer. So definitely, this will have an impact if you try to push B2C in a market of a product which is mostly aligned to B2B. I hope I kind of gave you a clarity on that.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#139

Yes.

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#140

But when such an opportunity comes, if it comes, that's why I said it's not related to United States market, which is our major market. Any other market also, we will definitely look at it when such an opportunity comes, and we feel it's -- deems fit.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#141

Yes. And second question is, are we looking at other countries, right, so rather than major countries -- so through [ diversifying ] and we are looking at this current quarter and next quarter in new countries?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#142

Well, see, European Union, we already do have the business, which we have been doing consistently with this 15%, 20%, 25%. We have -- it has been hovering between each quarter. China, we have been doing during the peak season, and -- however, the third quarter, we didn't do any business to China as such. But we do -- we definitely do business with China also. Apart from that, we also have to look at Middle East and Russian markets, those both markets. And we will be focusing on them for the next financial year, for sure.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#143

Okay. And final question, if you allow me. So what is the percentage of raw materials we procure from AP and other than AP, if you have a number?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#144

AP will be almost 75% to 80%. It will be around 20% from the states like Orissa, Bengal and Gujarat, max 20%, 25%. It will only be around 20%. I don't think -- in case there is a very great supply of larger sizes, then we do get around 25%. Otherwise, it would be around 20% only. 80% will be from the state of Andhra Pradesh, for sure.

Operator

operator
#145

We'll take one last question from the line of Nitin Awasthi from East India Securities.

Nitin Awasthi

analyst
#146

I just wanted to understand the lease rental that we'll be saving on, if you could quantify once we give up almost thousands of acres of farmland?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#147

The lease rental. [Foreign Language] Nitin, we will take it off-line.

Nitin Awasthi

analyst
#148

Okay, sir, not a problem. We'll take it off-line. And just wanted to understand the second thing, is that once you give up so much farmland, the advantage of having these farmlands, were that 50% or roughly 50%, 40% to 50% of our raw material was met by these farmlands, if I'm correct. Now we'll be out -- going out...

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#149

No, it was never -- sorry, I was interrupting there. It was never 40%, 50%. It was 18% to 20% in the old capacity of 9,000 metric tonnes. Almost -- it was around 20%, 25% and slowly, it came down. Now you have 29,000 metric tonnes.

Nitin Awasthi

analyst
#150

Okay. So it's even smaller?

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#151

So yes, so that is one part. The other important part is we have weighed the benefits of savings in costs and the troubles in -- also the increase in troubles over a period of time with regard to managing these farms. And so -- and we have eventually decided that we would rather eventually exit out of such an operation, except for a limited scale, if at all we do, and rather focus on improvising our relationships network and also buyback arrangements by producing quality seed. That was how the decision was being arrived at during the end of last financial year. As if you look at those investor presentations over the last 5 quarters, you can see slowly, slowly, it has been reducing from -- it has been coming down each quarter. So we did weigh all the options, and we have eventually felt that in the interest of the company, also the manageable areas which are there, and if we can focus more on the core activity, the company was always into processing an export. These were just leading arms of the activity -- additional segments which were added subsequently. Now we feel it is more justified to focus on our own core activity and, of course, a little bit supported by another kind of manufacturing activity, which is the shrimp seed production, which, of course, is much easier to give credit to a farmer on shrimp seed and get into a buyback arrangement as and when it is possible wherever -- whichever area of the country it is possible rather than going into a big large-scale farming operations. I mean there are multiple reasons why we have decided on that. So we do not believe we are going to be at a significant disadvantage because of consolidating or keeping our aquaculture operations to the lowest level. Going into the future, expecting improvements in supply, increase in supply as such by the general farming -- farmers who are there across the country. So we don't believe as of now that we are going to get into a significant disadvantage like discontinuing the farming operations. We would rather focus and emphasize our efforts in building up a stronger network and having stronger commitment levels from those long-term relationships which we have with these primary producers.

Nitin Awasthi

analyst
#152

Got it, sir. So is this specifically because of the headwinds of Andhra Pradesh loss that have come in for the large-scale farmers, et cetera. Because a lot of companies are now moving to Orissa for farming, and they're signing up large land parcels there. I know this is a little complicated to comment on. So if you don't want to comment, it's okay. It's on Andhra Pradesh because many laws have been passed in the assembly.

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#153

It has nothing to do with -- no, no, no. I will be very straight on that. The headwinds have nothing to do with anything with the Government of Andhra Pradesh or anything -- any other issues. The decision on the farming activity has been more a company decision, more about management of -- because as once we built the second facility, and we wanted to focus more on products, markets, and we also are noticing that a significant amount of farmers, new farmers adding up additional area, which is coming up. And of course, yes, we did have a big issue this year and a little bit last year where our supply didn't increase much. But still, we do have a lot of untapped area, potential area, where there are a lot of farmers who are increasing their area of culture. And thereby, we definitely hope that going into the future next year and the year after that, we are going to see higher quantities being produced. So then we felt it is very much apt that we can actually source the product from the market by having a better relationship with them rather than getting into or increasing anymore or other conducting this activity of farming anymore by the company as such. So that was the only reason. It has nothing to do with -- please, I don't -- no, that's not real. There's no reason with regard to anything about Government of Andhra Pradesh. They have been good with regard to their support during lockdown and even post lockdown, they have been quite supportive on different angles. They do coordinate. I'll keep it to that level. I hope you understand.

Operator

operator
#154

Ladies and gentlemen, that was the last question for today. I now hand the conference over to Mr. Chowdary Karuturi for closing comments.

Karuturi Chowdary

executive
#155

Thank you, Margaret. Thank you, one and all, for joining us on this call and listening to our answers patiently. And as I had mentioned, this was an unprecedented year of 2020 and its spillovers into 2021 because of pandemic, never -- unprecedented logistical issues, unprecedented consumption -- demand issues overseas. So -- and as I had also mentioned to several of you that these are temporary setbacks, which only put a pause to whatever is supposed to happen. But eventually, as these setbacks ease out and they get cleared out, we are going to be on a normal scale of business, and it's everything and every -- all clients will be in place. So we do hope things will get better soon, and we'll have more clarity on several things. And we do hope that we'll be able to go in a better way into the future. Thank you very much, once again, and hope you and your families remain safe, continue to remain safe. Take care, all of you. Good day.

Operator

operator
#156

Thank you. On behalf of Apex Frozen Foods Limited, that concludes this conference. Thank you for joining us, and you may now disconnect your lines.

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