Archer Limited (ARCH) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
May 15, 2025
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Operator
operatorOkay. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to this first quarter 2025 result announcement from Archer. Today, we have the pleasure of having CEO, Dag Skindlo; and CFO, Espen Joranger with us, who will take us through the report. Dag, the word is yours.
Dag Skindlo
executiveThank you, and good morning, everyone, and thank you to Arctic for hosting the streaming today. I will go through the first quarter of 2025, give you some color on that and try to take questions along or at the end, I think. So please feel free to ask questions. The usual forward-looking statements warnings before I start. I think it's important for us to say the highlight for us in Q1 is that we start paying dividend. Now we have confirmed today that we are starting to pay dividend, about $5.5 million now for Q2. It's a direct yield of around 11%. A little bit about the share price today, but it's really a testament to the job we have done in the last few years, growing the business, growing the EBITDA, but most importantly, growing our cash contribution significantly over the last few years. We have refinanced and now we are able to pay dividends. So I know for a lot of shareholders that has been a long, long journey, but now we are here, and we are confident that we will continue to pay dividend and that we have a good cash flow going forward. So that, just to remind you all, Archer, typically well services and drilling services. We are a well company. We focus on the well. We have about $1.3 billion of revenue, and we have about 5,000 employees. We are operating about 40 locations globally. To the financials first, we have, as you can see, grown quite significantly in the last few years. If we meet our guidance for this year, we have grown about 24% since 2022 in a mix of organic growth and through M&A. So I think that's quite good. We have a target this year to grow EBITDA by 15% to 25%, and we reiterate that guidance today. Leverage ratio has come down significantly in the last few years. We are now targeting about between 1 point -- 2.1x and 2.3x at the end of the year. And then we have our long-term target to go between 1.5x to 2x. Also, and maybe the most important number is the cash contribution, which we expect to be well above $100 million in 2025. On our businesses, our biggest business is the Well Services and Platform Operations business, our core business, historic business, represent about 75% of our global EBITDA. Platform Operations is where we operate our clients' drilling facilities, maintain them and secure that they drill the wells they target from their production platforms. Just as a reference, we drill about 20% to 25% of Equinor's global wells every year. Well Services is the most versatile and global business we have. About 60% of the revenue is outside of Europe, so it's a global business. We have conveyance, coiled tubing and wireline and we have a broad portfolio of downhole tools. We focus typically on maintaining the wellbore or the old well and closing it down. That's our focus. That's where we may be separate a little bit from many of our competitors. Renewable Services. We launched that in the last few years. We now have a business of around $100 million plus of revenue this year. We have about 10% EBITDA margin, and we are cash positive from our Renewable segment. We are very pleased with that. We think we went in at the low entry point and low risk, and that's where we want to be. We want to build a service industry, not necessarily take big technology bets. Land Drilling, come more back to that, but we are the largest land driller. We work for a company in Argentina. I'll come back a little bit more to some details around that later. So that's Archer, $1.3 billion of revenue, good cash generation, quite globally spread operation. First quarter, I think it's important to highlight, we had good growth. Revenue is up by about 11% since last -- since same quarter last year and EBITDA 9% since last year. I'll come back more to that later. That's a good growth compared to where the rest of the oil service industry is seeing what -- the growth in that period. Same -- you see same trend for revenue and EBITDA in the last 10 months. Key part, we refinanced in Q1. As most of you know, we have a new $425 million secured bond -- senior secured bond at 9.5% coupon, 5 years maturity, which then matures in 2023. We mentioned already the cash distribution of $5.5 million now in Q2. And then we have won a number of large contracts since the end of the year. I'll come back more to each -- some of them afterwards, but really, it underpins that we are growing, we are winning contracts. We get visibility on the years ahead, and we are deepening our relationship with our customers. We do more scope than we have previously done. So we are succeeding in our drive to deliver larger projects and longer projects for our clients. So that is the key part for our well Services division is to move into the long contracts, not so much well to well and competition on frame agreements. Here, as we said, today, if you look at the share price that is yesterday morning, I think it's around 11% and probably this morning, too, around 11% direct yield, quite well positioned versus the larger competitors. We have on Peer 2, 3, 4, we have the typically large one with Schlumberger, Halliburton, Baker, Weatherford, et cetera. And on the right Peer 1 is another competitor, a Norwegian competitor of us is having the highest yield. And we think this clearly -- probably illustrates that we have a good cash -- first that we have a good cash flow generation. Secondly, probably that you could argue that our share price is somewhat undervalued based on our cash. Very happy with that. I think if you -- on 28th of May, all shareholders will get their first distribution from Archer, very happy. I want to reiterate a little bit also on the position and why we are a little bit different from many other oil service companies. We are positioned in what we call the brownfield and the late life space in the oil service sector. This means that this is areas where the platforms and infrastructure is built. This is OpEx-driven decisions. This is where the oil company generate the cash flow from their production in brownfield. This is where they take the cash they generate in brownfield to invest in dividend to the shareholders, buybacks and their investments into greenfield. This is where the oil companies, our clients take their money from to fund that. We have many, many years. It's the lowest cost per barrel. So as long as the marginal cost is lower than the marginal revenue per barrel, they will keep operating this. So we see a long time within the brownfield operations for decades to come. This is also according to our clients' plans. And also, if you look at the energy transition, this is a focus on P&A and decom. We have a growing market for at least the next 25 years. So our job is to take the biggest portion of that share that we can take. That's why we have the strategy to gradually transition off production assets to do the big scope of decom and P&A. And lastly, we have a service in renewable services, and that's a good place we are. We don't plan to invest very much more at this stage, but try to see how we can grow that service business over time. And if the oil price really -- the oil service really comes down, I'm sure renewables will be a very nice place to be because we need energy from somewhere. A little bit about the financial history of Archer. You can go back to 2017, we were at 7% margin, about $55 million of EBITDA. If you look at the updated guidance for 2025, we will be around 12% EBITDA margin this year and generate between $155 million and $170 million. So quite a steady growth over time. I think we all had a hit from a good growth into '19 and then COVID-19 hit us. It's not so easy to see it. When you look at Archer's financials, you can see it. Actually, our Well Services and Platform Operations had increased EBITDA in 2020 versus 2019. The impact for us, the 1% margin drop into '20 and '21 was linked to the stop in activity in Argentina, which was severely hit by COVID. But this illustrates a little bit of how resilient we are to oil price changes. No one will argue we are totally insulated or nothing can happen and all our clients are spending the money. But relative to everyone else, we are very well placed. And I think you can see over here where we are taking the 5 large well service companies in the world, Schlumberger, Halliburton, Baker, Expro and Weatherford. No, if you look at their change from the same quarter last year -- sorry from Q4, they are down by 24% in average on the adjusted EBITDA. While on the reported EBITDA is down by 8%. If you look from a year ago, the average is down by 12%, and we are up by 8% (sic) [ 9% ]. So it doesn't reflect necessarily that we are better or smarter, but we are differently placed in the cycle. So we are less exposed to some of the countries and some of the greenfield that some of our competitors are exposed to. So, no, we don't have much exposure to Saudi, we don't have much exposure to Mexico, et cetera and we don't have much onshore. If you pick those big ones, they all have big exposure in some of these places. We do have some exposure in the U.S., but quite limited compared to [indiscernible]. So we think we have a good track record in the short term and the long term of actually delivering stable financial returns. That also gives us the confidence to keep our guidance and keep believing that we're going to grow next year as well. I always talk about the P&A market. Why? Because it's growing, it's doubling in the next 25 years. The biggest market is actually our home market, 35% of the global market is home market, Norway and U.K. U.K. spending today, if you look at $30 billion in a 5-year period, the industry is spending $6 billion on decom globally, offshore decom. About 1/3 of it is in the U.K. alone. If you look at the Norway, Archer is executing the only large platform P&A contract in Norway. It's the Statford A platform. That's Archer managing the whole operation on behalf of Equinor in terms of drilling well and all the well services. We are managing a project. It's going to finish, I think, in summer '27. And we have just been awarded the only large subsea P&A contract in Norway, which is Equinor. I'll come back to that later. Similar in the U.K., we're just finishing [indiscernible]. We are working on Fulmar, the first phase of Fulmar, the project with Repsol, and then we got the large contract now for 130 wells. We had sold on a 7 -- 5 plus 2-year contracts. So we are definitely a leader in our home markets, and we are expanding then focusing on some of these growing markets. Some technologies are very relevant. And I'll come more back to that. Of course, we are early into some of these areas. Deepwater Gulf of Mexico hasn't started. It's probably going to start in '29 or '30, but to position and grow the service gradually with a track record and reputation in that market for the clients is very important. That's why we bought WFR last year. And I think either in Q2 and Q3, you will see one nice announcement for us where we are winning a P&A project in the Gulf of Mexico. And it's also interesting to be a little bit in Gulf of Mexico on the shelf because what is happening is what we call the boomerang effect in the U.S. is where BP and Chevron and also the room goes on Exxon is getting back like 500 wells. They sold off the acreage to smaller companies that went bankrupt and now they're having them back. So if it was a smaller companies operating and closing down the wells, we will not be a service provider. It's quite cut-throat basic services. But when you have the majors being part of those campaigns, they are also interesting bits of pieces of work for us. So we are actually through WFR doing the cut and pull, which are part of the P&A's campaign for BP's 300 assets. So we are involved in the business and we did grow that business. These are some of the major contracts. I'm not going to go into details on this slide, but really, we have the -- as we said, the P&A contract. Just to understand that, it's about $150 million. I think Equinor announced NOK 1.8 billion. So we say USD 150 billion that they expect us to do. And the only 2 companies who got awarded that contract that's going to be a subsea P&A supplier to Equinor according to the awards is Archer and Baker Hughes. Schlumberger did not win anything. Halliburton did not win anything and Weatherford did not win anything. And Odfjell Technology did not win. So we are the guys that are leading and our job is to lead -- continue to lead. I think the game is heating up and people are taking notice of the work we win. I think there's a quite strong drive also from the majors to get into this space. Fishing contract in Gulf of Mexico, I think [ here ] is not a big deal to say that it was Shell Deepwater Gulf of Mexico is a $50 million contract for WFR that we got announced. The Repsol contract, I'll come more to that and also the Pan American, I'll come back a little bit later. So a lot of contracts that underpins the growth not only this year, the subsea P&A is for '26 onwards for execution. The contract for Repsol really starts more towards the end of the year and will be next year and the year after and the year after. So we're adding to activity from our existing activity level. So little bit more on the subsea, just to be clear, we've got awarded 27 wells as a scope on Heidrun and Snorre, it's quite exciting for us. Equinor gives us a lot of responsibility all the way from well engineering to planning and offshore execution. Before we got to -- most companies only get to do the offshore execution and their portion of the offshore execution. But our joint venture with Elemental allows us now to take the bigger contracts and try to integrate from well engineering all the way to technology and execution. And that's a very important part of the sales process we're doing now is to bring technology and solutions very early into well engineering. Because if you do that the traditional way, well engineer really prepare packages for procurement, the first 6 or 9 months and then they go for procurement. And then they get all the feedback and then they finalize engineering. We can get all the right information about the best way to abandon the wells from the people who does it offshore and has the technology right in the first time and you cut the period quite significantly, and you can optimize the execution. On the -- I want to mention that, maybe it's a bit technical, but on that [ FLX ] project we talked about [indiscernible] Equinor had in their own planning, planned to spend 900 days on that program. When we work with the planning and technology and solutions, we qualified 3 new products that we could use for 21 of the wells of the 30-plus wells. We developed a total new product for them, and we convince them to buy a pooling unit. That reduces the number of days that Equinor is going to do to about 600 days. So they go from 900 days of P&A activity to 600 days if you plan it well with the right technology and the right people. That's the opportunity cost that traditional model will not give you. So this is what we try to sell to our clients. It's quite convincing, but it's quite hard for them to buy. It's easy for Equinor because they have so many contracts with us already that they can just award as part of the contracts we already have. To go for these tenders is not so easy for the oil companies. So this is a part of our job is to change the way we buy. And I think subsea is, as I say, it's a new revenue stream for us. We haven't really done subsea P&A project before. It's hardly been done any subsea project, to be honest with you, in our own core and some other places in the world. So this is kind of also a new revenue stream for us. We have been focused on the platform P&A. Now we're moving into subsea, and we have quite a few technology solutions coming up. That we think is going to set us in the forefront of subsea P&A. When I say subsea P&A, it's basically you don't have a platform and a rig, a platform to drill to do the P&A. You have to bring -- typically for subsea P&A, you have to bring a floater if it's deepwater, to bring us a semi or a drillship. And you can imagine what those costs are per day. So if you can optimize and reduce the number of days it takes or which -- what we are working very hard, and I think some in the industry is working very hard on is to take that scope away from the rigs and do more and more on the vessels. So this is going to happen. We are confident. It's just a matter of how fast it goes and how it develops in the different geographies because clients have different risk appetite for what they want to do and how they want to abandon the wells and the regulation is different from different places in the world. If you go 5, 10 years out, I'm not sure how much rigs will be used for P&A subsea wells. Yes. Really what we said all the time, Archer production area, brownfield, late life and P&A. So like on Repsol, we have the platform drilling contract today. So really for platform drilling operation is not a big change. It's just a continuation. We had 2 more years, I think, Espen, on the current contract. Now we've got 5 plus 2. So we have extended that contract. But the big thing is, today, we don't do hardly any well services for Repsol, though we we're going to do all the well services that we have, conveyance, coiled tubing, wireline and all the downhole tools. So this is a growth. If you go and look into our financial next year, we should start seeing the benefits of this contract. And again, this is what we have been telling our clients for some years now. We want to industrialize the process. We need to streamline it. It's all about the cost, drive down the cost for the operator and you can win the work. You need to be cost effective. It's not about expensive new technology. It's not like for a new well, but the most important is -- part is how much oil do you find and how can you produce that most efficiently? Can you increase your recovery factor? It's extremely important to have the right solutions. You are willing to spend a lot of money to get to the reservoir in the right way with the right production profile on the well construction. On PA, you just want to do that as cheap as possible within the regulatory framework. A little bit about Argentina. Let's talk about the South first. As we have said always, there's 2 areas in Argentina. You have the South, very conventional, where you basically drill horizontal wells -- sorry, sorry, vertical wells, only vertical wells. Very mature, lots of issues, very marginal for our clients has been marginal, I think, for quite some time. Know that they need to spend their money on new wells in Vaca Muerta. As we say, they put $1 down in Vaca Muerta and get $2 back. And probably in the South, you put $1 in and you get $0.80 back. So that's why they're reducing the activity in the South. It's not as black and white as I tell. Of course, there's different areas there as well and different -- but this is the problem. So we have, through a lot of discussions now with our clients, reduced activity quite dramatically. Will take out about $75 million of annual revenue from roughly 5% of our global revenue or 20% of the revenue in Argentina is going to be reduced going forward. We're doing all the restructuring now in Q1 and the most now in Q2. I think we finished -- more or less finished all reductions. And we have actually reduced the head count by more than 500 people. The good news, this was a margin business also for us. So now when we take out that business, we reduce our maintenance CapEx, we reduce our indirect costs. And going forward, it's not a negative, and we actually just reduced our continued liability in the country. So for us, it's very tough, of course, to have more than 500 colleagues go home without work. We had a good relationship with our clients and our unions and the government. And in the end, most of these expenses were paid by the clients. And actually, Pan American decided to pay 20% more than the statutory than the statutory had required in order to get it happen quickly and with as little unrest and challenges as possible. So it is a constant negotiation between us and our clients and the government how to do these type of big changes. We came out very well, I think here I'm very pleased with the result. Of course, it's a bit uncertain when it happens and so forth on, but we have the experience. So if you look at our business going forward, Vaca Muerta is going to be a lot of drilling in the next 3, 5, 10 years. The investments in pipelines are taking, unfortunately, in the short term, a lot of the cash flow from our clients. They're building oil pipelines. So soon, they will have the ability to assess 1 million barrels per day. That's the increase. But really, it's 1.5 the new pipeline, just the 1 pipeline has the capacity to 1.5 million barrels export per day. And also signed 2 agreements with Golar for 2 FLNG vessels that will come. And the first one will come already in the end of '26. So we believe that towards the end of this year, but definitely next year, there's going to be a high demand for rigs. Right now, the oil companies are holding still quite a tight lid on the activity, have added a little bit of capacity, but they are basically spending their cash flow on the pipeline rather than increasing the drilling. But when they have sight -- line of sight for the end date and the contract date, they will ramp up the drilling. So that's a very good area to be in. So we are very confident. And if you look at the financials in Argentina, as we said, 55% of our revenue going forward is in Vaca Muerta, about 85% to 90% of the EBITDA and the cash flow comes from Vaca Meurta. So again, it's a very marginal business in the South of Argentina. The bond, I'm not going to talk too much about that. We presented that quite a few times before. Very happy with that. We upsized the bond. We had good investors, long-only funds coming in and giving us a good horizon on our maturity, will mature in 2030. We agreed to also do some amortization [ due to way ] -- due to our discipline in a way we wanted to show that we want to reduce our leverage. So we can pay interest expenses, we can do amortization and we can pay dividend, and we can do a little bit more deleveraging depending on the investment opportunities we get either in companies, M&A or in good growth assets. So we have -- I think we have enough room to balance those factors. And that gives a lot of comfort that we're not going to go out in the market yesterday or in the next 3 months with all the uncertainty in the world right now. Guidance, I think we have talked about it already. We are guiding down. As I said, a lot of that is from Argentina, $75 million annually comes from Argentina. That's quite a lot. We have less reimbursable and also a little bit other small changes. But in overall, it's really -- we are maintaining our EBITDA. We have some ups and downs. We have some downs in Argentina because of redundancies. We are taking some of that cost. But from a cash flow point of view, we are quite well organized there. We upped the guidance a little bit on CapEx, but it's important to say, and I don't think it's clear for everyone else that we are basically reducing maintenance CapEx in Argentina, and we are replacing it by growth CapEx for other things. And that will benefit us next year and the year after. So it's better CapEx spend. If it's more, it's at least not maintaining old assets that didn't really give much of a return, but now we can put it into asset that has a high return on capital with short payback. That's the switch we're doing. Yes, guidance, 2.1x to 2.3x still at the end of this year. I think Espen will tell us that we are in the midpoint. And that, I guess, assumes Espen that we keep paying dividend for the rest of the year at this level. So I think that's a fair assumption. Last, just to remind everyone, we have -- I think we have shown that a very resilient business model. You have seen a growth -- steady growth since 2017 to 2025. Margin steadily growing, not really impacted that much to COVID-19. We're not going to say we're not going to be impacted of a big recession on oil price of $40, but at $50 or $55 or $60, Archer is still going to do quite well. We can manage that oil price level. We have refinanced. We're paying dividend. So if you look at the yield right now, I think it's one of the more attractive yields that you will find out there. And we at least are confident and I think the Board is confident and I think the main owners are confident that this is something we can continue with. So you either buy the share because you want 11% -- I shouldn't use the word guaranteed because it's forward-looking, isn't it? A good return with quite high visibility on it or hope that also you can get it faster with the share appreciation. And then we are reiterating our growth. There's a small mistake. It says 2005 on the bottom there. That's a mistake we noticed this morning, but that happens sometimes in -- when we are in different locations, and then this goes a bit fast in the end. So hopefully, you can excuse us for that. I think the one that was published [ Alan ] had 2025. So that was really all for today. Espen, do you want to come up in case of questions?
Operator
operatorOkay. Thank you, Dag. I think we can start with questions starting here in Oslo with the audience being present.
Unknown Attendee
attendeeI can take the first question. Working capital had a little bit of an unfavorable development in the first quarter after being quite strong in the fourth quarter last year. Can you give us some background on what happened in the quarter and how we expect that throughout the year?
Espen Joranger
executiveYes. That is mainly explained by 2 items. It's the days outstanding on accounts receivable. As you said, they were very strong in Q4. We had 40 days -- 47 days outstanding in Q4, and we're up by 5 days in Q1 to 52, which is more the normal between 50 to 52 days outstanding is the normal on the accounts receivable. So I think that explains the large portion of the increased working capital. And then the other part is that we invested in some inventory items for growth outside internationally in Well Services. Those 2 are the main explanation on the increased working capital in the quarter.
Dag Skindlo
executiveAnd just to have said that, we have -- we bill like close to $4 million in average per month -- per day. And the contracts are -- and the wells are finished, you can build typically, let's say, in Argentina. So the days outstanding is -- can fluctuate quite a lot during the month. And the data point at the end of the quarter is quite incidental to be honest with you. If it's $48 or $50 or $52 has no underlying reasons to be high or low. It's just some bit of timing. We have no bad debt. We have not had any bad debt in Archer since we started -- since I started, we've probably written off $500,000 something in 9 years. So it's not a trend or anything that you should expect. I think it was -- a lot of clients actually paid early in December and were bit lucky on the end of the quarter. I think you will see probably 50 days or something as an average is a good number.
Unknown Attendee
attendeeAnd then when it comes to 2026, it's obviously early days still. But for 2025, you say that you expect a ramp-up in the second half of the year. Based on the visibility you have today, is it fair to assume that, let's say, second half '25 represents a run rate for full year '26?
Dag Skindlo
executiveAs you know, Martin, in this world, '26 seems like far away. I think what I can say is that we will have a good -- we think we have a good backlog and visibility that this will continue into next year as we see today. And remember always, Q1 has less days. So when you see everyone reporting not a run rate in Q1, that's how the business is. It's less days. So let's say, for us, that is a lot of a day rate business, all the drilling and all the Platform Operations is a day rate business. As soon as you lose 1 day in the quarter, you basically lose $3 million of EBITDA -- $3-plus million EBITDA. So Q1 will always be weaker. And then in addition for Q1, you always have the Norwegian winter that typically is a little bit less than in the summer. Secondly, you have the summer vacation in Argentina in January. So Q1, if you look for us, is always a bit weaker. But by the time we get to Q2 and Q3, we are back -- we think we are back to the new run rate.
Unknown Attendee
attendeeYou presented some one-off costs in Argentina this quarter. Is this something that will continue? We will see any more one-offs as a result of the news flow there? Or how should we think about this?
Dag Skindlo
executiveYou will see some more one-offs in Q1 -- sorry, Q2 as we finalize the -- it's still a little bit uncertain how everything will be accounted for because, again, there's lots of different charges that goes to our clients to get them to pay. So it's a little bit accounting technicalities. But yes, we have some exceptions also in Q2, but we also think we might have some exception on the positive side in Q2. But from a cash flow point of view, you will not see that effect because we are also selling some assets to our clients to pay for it. So that's how they are partly funding it. They're partly funding directly and also partly through some asset sales.
Unknown Attendee
attendeeIs it fair to say it will be less than what we had in Q1.
Dag Skindlo
executiveYes, that's correct. Okay.
Unknown Attendee
attendeeAnd in terms of I mean this wasn't relevant for this particular quarter, but has there been any changes in sort of your ability to extract cash from Argentina?
Dag Skindlo
executiveNo, we can take out cash. We have done that. I don't know how much we did in Q1 Espen?
Espen Joranger
executive$2 million.
Dag Skindlo
executiveYes. So we have a plan for the year, as we said, but more than $10 million this year to take out. We have a special ambition of $15 million. So let's see what we are able, but it's not going to be because of capital restrictions. It's more our cash flow from the business now that we are reducing it and we have to fine-tune. We still have the ambition to take out $10 million to $15 million this year. There's no restrictions.
Operator
operatorOkay. We can take some questions from the webcast as well. Can you clarify why the revenue guidance was lowered while the EBITDA guidance was maintained?
Dag Skindlo
executiveSo first of all, as we said on the reduction -- a big portion of reduction, about $75 million come from Argentina, where we basically have very low margins. So then the mix changes a little bit, yes. Secondly, the mix of what we see on the product sales we have and the forecasted product sales helps on the margin side. And then reimbursable, there's also less reimbursable in our forecast right now based on client activity, where we basically have 0 margins. So when the revenue falls, it doesn't change the EBITDA on reimbursables. So it's a very marginal impact on the revenue we are losing. It's not the good revenue from Well Services on good product sales or anything like that.
Operator
operatorOkay. Have you taken any precautionary measures to address any potential slowdown in the market?
Dag Skindlo
executiveOf course, in Argentina, we are taking quite drastic reductions in the whole structure -- the whole indirect structure, the investments in equipment in the South of Argentina has been quite there. At the same time, we continue to grow. So we have quite good visibility, and that's also why we have increased our CapEx. Of course, in the U.S. onshore -- the small business we have in U.S. onshore, we are more careful. So they're not buying any CapEx or we are holding the head count, let's say, not to grow and we are watching it, I would say, as we have to do in U.S. land, people can say from week to week, maybe from day-to-day. When you receive letters from your clients that they want to reduce the rates. But really, we are lucky -- we are with the major also onshore in the U.S. And so far, they are largely holding their activity. So we actually had a very good month onshore in the U.S. in March, which was a bit counterintuitive. But sometimes it's just the number of wells that they get problems with and they need the services from us more than the market. So I think overall, we are watching very carefully. I think the good thing in [ offshore ] we have always had a very low overhead cost structure. We always -- we mean we always have the ability to cut CapEx and investments if the activity is not there. We have shown historically we are able to do that. And I think that's where we are. We are quite confident at this moment.
Operator
operatorOkay. Next question. Could you give an update on the start-up timing for the Emerald?
Dag Skindlo
executiveI cannot give you that we are in negotiation with our clients, and we haven't quite decided that with them yet. So I think I will be -- I shouldn't say that. But I think if you -- we have our assumptions for the full year. We know what we have there, and we are quite well balanced in what we think.
Operator
operatorOkay. Regarding the 2 FLNG vessels in Argentina, what impact do you think this will have on drilling demand in Vaca Muerta?
Dag Skindlo
executiveIf you believe Rystad, I think we're going to have double the rig count by 2030. We are more -- we probably think it's going to be 10 to 15 extra rigs between '26 and '27. That's our local estimates. So when they build the pipeline, there's no way the oil company is not going to fill them. So the question is, just how many rigs? And it will be -- I think it's not only about the capacity of the pipeline, it is also when they phase them in, in terms of the cash flow and what the global market is in terms of oil prices. So our estimation is that this is supporting what we have said all along that probably for '26, '27, we will have another 10 to 15 rigs added in the Vaca Meurta field. And if you look at just YPF, if you look at their investment presentations, they alone are estimating 10 next year. We don't think they're going to do 10 next year, that's our view, but let's see what happens. I think that's -- so there's clear need for more rigs in the country.
Operator
operatorDo you have any rigs that you can add? Or would you have to buy them first or build them first?
Dag Skindlo
executiveWe will not build new rigs or buy new rigs. A new rig like that is a $30 million to $35 million investment. I would say we have 2 rigs we can upgrade. They're not ideal, but that is a possibility depending on how tight the market gets. We can upgrade those 2 rigs. And then we are in discussions with 2 international drillers to lease those rigs. So we'll see what comes out of that. But that's a way to grow for us without investing more capital.
Operator
operatorOkay. Next question. When do you intend to repay the RCF?
Dag Skindlo
executiveYou mean the clean down on the RCF?
Operator
operatorYes.
Espen Joranger
executiveThe RCF has like 4.5 years maturity. So I think we have the overdraft that we use for like seasonality. But I think that, as I said, that will have a clean down in the agreement. So that will happen -- we haven't sort of planned for when it will happen. But for sure, we will do that according to the requirement.
Operator
operatorOkay. Next question. Can you provide guidance on dividends for the remainder of 2025?
Dag Skindlo
executiveI think the expectation is that we will continue at the current level and the Board will approve the same level for Q2 and Q3. So we'll continue at this level. But as everyone here knows that, that is the discretion of the Board given the situation at any point in time. But I think the Board will not have started at this level. We are seeing that, that is something that is sustainable and that we can continue on. And the idea from the Board and the owners is that we can increase that over time as our earnings increases.
Operator
operatorOkay. There seem to be no further questions. So thank you very much, Dag and Espen, for the presentation, and I wish everyone a nice day.
Dag Skindlo
executiveThank you, everyone, for joining today.
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