Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. (ABG) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
August 12, 2021
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Rajat Gupta
analystGood afternoon, and good evening, everyone. Thanks a lot for joining us today. My name is Rajat Gupta, member of the U.S. Automotive equity research team at JPMorgan. Very pleased to have with us the team from Asbury, David Hult, our President and CEO; Michael Welch, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; Travis Powell, Assistant Treasurer; and Karen Reid, Vice President, Corporate SG&A and Treasurer. In terms of format, this will be a fireside chat. And if anyone in the audience does have a question, please feel free to post it on the conference portal, and I can ask it on your behalf. Or you could also email or a member of my team, and we'll try our best to get that question in. With that, thanks a lot, David and team for doing this.
David Hult
executiveIt's absolutely a pleasure to be here.
Rajat Gupta
analystGreat. So just, quickly, wanted to start off with a bit of just state of the union, industry update. Can you give us a sense of what you're seeing on the ground today in terms of demand, health of consumer credit? We have been hearing some mixed messaging across independents, franchise, online players around inventory and pricing. So if you could just give us an update, how demand is looking like? How pricing has been? And maybe touch upon like parts and services also, if you could?
David Hult
executiveSure. Absolutely. We talked about it briefly on the earnings call. Our biggest concern was July and August because we had some line of sight of inventory coming in September. We really didn't have line of sight of it at this point. And we knew we're going to be very low day supply. July is -- and August is turning out just as we expected, extremely low day supply. Very difficult to get inventory, much higher demand than the route supply. And it looks like it's going to be this way for the foreseeable future. There might be a little uptick in the seasonal adjustment in the fall, but I don't think it will be anything material. And we still see going well into '22 before this issue gets resolved. But the business is robust. Credit is excellent, no issues at all. I mean we typically run 8% to 10% subprime, so over 90% of our business is not. Availability for financing is fantastic. Credit scores are going up. Down payments are larger. So it's a very healthy environment to transact and do business, whether it's preowned or new vehicle sales. Preowned market is very strong. Higher day supply of pre-owned and new. So you can imagine the effects of that as well. Still a strong healthy market as far as valuations from what we see. And parts and service business is really strong. We're really only governed by the number of people that we have. It's a challenging market to hire people. So in some ways, you're somewhat governing your potential just upon your availability of people. But very, very healthy parts and service business now. I would say, certainly pre-COVID normalities is what we're seeing.
Rajat Gupta
analystGot it. Got it. That's a very helpful update. We have -- in the last -- over the last few months, we have discussed a lot around new vehicle GPU and how strong it is, how strong it could be and when it's going to be normalized? General Motors made an interesting comment in the earnings call that pricing can only go up to an extent where consumers might decide to just defer or allocating that capital to something else. Could you give us a sense or you may help us understand better how the relationship or agreements, the OEMs have evolved or changed during this extended tight supply situation? How do you determine, like what price the vehicle is sold at? How has like the cost of goods equation change between you and the OEM? Just trying to understand the flow-through of the commodity costs that they are facing, the lower incentives to your COGS, and then the price you are charging to consumer. If you could just help us like bridge that whole chain and understand what's going on and like where there are some limitations? And maybe like what's really changed, if anything, over the last 12 months or so?
David Hult
executiveSure. I'll do my best. I mean, the last 12 months have been something that I've never seen in my lifetime before. So it's more reactionary as far as what's been seen, and we got some things right. And we've certainly seen some things that aren't so right. I would tell you right now, what you're seeing in the market doesn't feel like it's going to be sustainable long term. And what I mean by that is people are willing to pay a premium for just about everything. What we would call regular commodity cars pre-COVID, people are paying a premium for. Now everything in life is supply and demand, and it's true with autos as well. So for the new cars that are hot, that are popular, there is always -- there always going to be high-margin business. But for what we'll call the volume cars, we're making margin on them now as well. I don't think that will last forever. There's pent-up demand in the market. People have been home for a while. There's been a lot of support from the government. Financing is readily available. So the automotive retail business, whether you're a pre-owned dealer or a new car dealer, whatever you are. You're maximizing your opportunities right now. But this will wane a little bit over time, I'm sure. When I don't know. Our forecast for 2022 at a very high level. We think '22 is going to be a solid year for automotive, both in the parts and services and sales side. Does that mean that we'll maintain the same margins as now? Probably, not. But that all depends upon what happens with the marketplace.
Rajat Gupta
analystGot it. Okay. That's helpful color. On the preowned side, on the used vehicle side, it feels like you're seeing a lot of divergence in terms of the margins across the franchise dealers, the independents, the independent brick-and-mortar dealers or the independent online retailers. The second quarter gross profit per unit for the preowned business, it's a big sequential uptick. You've improved your sourcing more from consumers. Pricing definitely had a big aspect -- a big impact there. Is that kind of strength on that gross margin here continued into the third quarter, even though inventory has started to come back a little bit? Just any direction update you could give us to maybe help level set on where that's tracking.
David Hult
executiveSo most automotive companies keep a 30-day supply of preowned. Some keep a little bit more and keep 2 months. But generally, it's 30 months -- 30 days. So you're turning your inventory every 30 days or we certainly are in that ballpark, roundabout. So your exposure to market adjustments are small. Whenever you have a low new car day supply like you do, and then you think about it, last year, all the fleet cars came out of the business last year because the rental car companies kind of shut down, they were selling off cars left and right. You don't have that normal influx of those cars coming into the market this year and they're holding on to them. So while there has been some movement on preowned, my belief is preowned stays as strong as new as long as new, if not a little bit longer, until the day supply gets caught up. Because the inventory isn't out there for used cars easy. A lot of these consumers where their leases are ending, they're staying in the lease car. They're not coming out of the car because there isn't another car to go into. So they're extending their lease. So I think there'll be some choppiness along the way with preowned. Different segments, the valuations may move a little bit, but we see the used car business is still a very healthy margin for the foreseeable future.
Rajat Gupta
analystGot it. Got it. And in terms of the sourcing mix, you've reduced your reliance on auction considerably over the last 12 months in the second quarter. As wholesale pricing starts to moderate, which you're already seeing, does that mix come back to levels you were at before? Or is this shift to consumer sourcing more of like a permanent change that we should be expecting going forward?
David Hult
executiveWell and, again, I'll talk specifically to Asbury. Our peers have been performing better than we have been performing in used cars, specifically as it relates to volume. I think our success over most of our peers has been on the margin side, and that's where our focus has been. Pre-COVID, we made a decision to really reduce what we're buying from auctions to less than 10% of our business. Now in the heat of COVID and after, we're a little bit higher than that number and a little bit higher than we want to be. But we're trying to get better at some of -- like the independent used cars have done in going direct-to-consumer in purchasing vehicles. So Asbury, in general, has a lot of opportunity in preowned from a volume perspective. We don't want to lose sight of margin. If margin suffers a little bit chasing volume, that's okay as long as it's not dramatic. But we're really trying to be opportunistic and take advantage of our -- we're the smallest public, but we service 2 million cars a year. So we think we have a lot of appetite and a lot of ability to talk to our consumers about selling their vehicle to us. This complexity right now is normally you have something to transition them into. So with the very low new car day supply and a lot of our inventories right now, we're selling so far down the pipeline. These cars are presold a month before they ever show up. So it's complicated right now. We're trying to manage as best we can. And the simple answer that we have is, let's operate our business in a manner that's going to generate the highest returns. And where we haven't performed well against our peers with used car sales, with SG&A and operating margin, we still own that tag, and that's overall most important to us.
Rajat Gupta
analystGot it. Great. Good. That's a helpful near-term update. I wanted to shift gears to Clicklane quickly. But before like specifically talk about Clicklane, we are seeing a lot of like off-the-shelf digital retail solutions available out there now. It's picked up a lot over the last 12 to 18 months. And these solutions seem to now be further enhanced by some of these acquisitions by DMS providers with the Roadster-CDK deal, Gubagoo and Reynolds and Reynolds. I believe using Gubagoo for Clicklane and CDK for the DMS, but you're also using rentals for a lot of your transaction steps on a daily basis. So how does -- how do these dynamics firstly benefit the industry? And specific to Asbury, how does this enhance your own platform going forward?
David Hult
executiveWell, I'll just generally say, and we all know this as consumers, the automotive space is far behind other spaces as far as technology and being able to transact online. And I would say the current versions that exist out in the marketplace to include ours are early versions. There's a lot of APIs, and there's a lot holding this together in the background, but it's only going to get better over time. I think what it excites me is, we finally have a tool that you can transact online. Now we still need state agencies and lenders to get up to speed, accepting e-signatures for lack of a better term. Some do, some don't. It varies by state. But I think we've cracked that code. And I don't mean Asbury, we have -- we believe we're doing okay. But we think a lot of people are right there, and we're all committed to trying to get better. And I think this solidifies the franchise dealer model in the long run. I think 3 or 4 years from now, there's going to be different tools and much better tools and much better well-received tools from consumers to transact online. So I think this is a material beginning in difference for our space, and we're excited about where it takes us.
Rajat Gupta
analystGreat. Moving to Clicklane, specifically, one of the interesting things or I think the key differences versus maybe what some of the other peers are doing is, is how integrated Clicklane is to your in-store online -- those online websites, whereas you have driveway trying to do it completely independently. Could you help us like just understand why you decided to take that approach? What are the advantages of that? Would you consider moving into an independent channel at some point? Just maybe run us through that thought process.
David Hult
executiveSure. I would tell you the concept when we came up with Clicklane was, we no longer wanted a lead generator tool and to the best of our ability, we want to work with a software partner that was going to be able to get us to the point where we thought we could do a complete transaction online. We believe in our markets, we keep the names of the dealer groups that we acquire. So in Atlanta, as an example, it's Nalley; and in Dallas, it's Park Place. Those are pretty powerful names to create something as a standalone, market that and try and educate the consumer on that name. When we already have brand awareness in the market to sell and service cars, and then offer them a tool to transact online, it just seems like that's the natural flow to go. The purpose of why we even identified it as calling a Clicklane, we will enter markets with just preowned that we don't have brick-and-mortar new car stores to try and sell cars online and get better at that. So that was kind of the purpose we're giving it a name, so to speak. But on our website, where we get all of our traffic naturally, that seems to be our best conversion and our best opportunity to offer our customers a transactional tool online. So it seemed like the simplest bridge to create a trust with consumers to say we have a transactional tool that you can actually do it online. But even our tools as good as we think it is, there's plenty of room for opportunity for it to get better, and we're hoping technology takes us there over time.
Rajat Gupta
analystGot it. Yes. I mean it's already at a pretty impressive stage today. So yes, looking forward to further enhancements to that platform. Could you help recap for us a little bit in terms of the economics on Clicklane because as this conversion keeps on increasing and it becomes a bigger portion of your overall transaction, maybe if you can give us a sense of just the GPU on that? Not talking in today's pricing environment, but let more normalized, the front-end versus the F&I, what the key differences might be? Or at least what you're seeing today versus just the in-store business?
David Hult
executiveIt's a fantastic question, and I don't know that we have an answer. But in this environment, naturally, the gross profits look good. I don't think that this is realistic. But I would say in the normal environment, our biggest question more so than the front-end margin was on the F&I side, where consumers are going to purchase products on their own and sell select or would we see a material difference in our F&I numbers lowering? I believe when we get into a normal market, our margins on Clicklane are going to be -- front-end margins are going to be the same as what you see in the stores. I could be wrong, but that's the belief at this point. Now that we've seen a number of transactions on Clicklane in the thousands, we believe that we feel confident that the F&I numbers are going to be there as well. So again, early adoption, things could certainly pivot in either direction and change over time. But what we've seen so far, as far as the credit score of the customer, the down payments, the products that they're purchasing, I think we're the only peer that's selling more new than used on their transactional tool. That might change because of inventory balances right now. But I think those are all positive signs for the future, that the high beacon score customers have the belief. If you have a transactional tool, I'll use it because it saves me time. The fact that they're buying F&I products just gives us confidence that we're heading down the right road. And this is something that will have a positive effect on us in the long run.
Rajat Gupta
analystGot it. That's helpful. I know, David, we had this conversation during earnings that Clicklane, most of the transactions, 90% plus are probably prime customers on that. And you see that as like a big market opportunity on its own. And there's no real need to like move lower in the credit spectrum. The question I'm trying to get at is, as Clicklane scales and consumers get comfortable with that platform, and you continue to enhance that platform, is there a possibility to maybe start thinking about lending business or captive finance business just so you can have more control over that approval or that transaction and then maybe start to move lower down the spectrum, just so that you can get those approvals done faster? And we have seen as like at some of the peers that the economics there are still pretty lucrative. So just is that in the roadmap? Just any thoughts on that?
David Hult
executiveYes. No, it's a great question. I would tell you, we're certainly interested in looking at creating a captive of our own. But again, just doing this for so many years, subprime business is tough. I mean, there's much higher loss ratios. The complexity of things that you need in documentation to be able to do the loan, it's very labor-intensive. Maybe software can get to a 0.1 day where you can automate that. But if we were ever going to open a finance captive, we would run it as a separate silo because you can't have the folks on the operations side determining who's getting financed or not, you need to make good logical decisions. And just because we're approving subprime customers today, that doesn't mean they're not going to be losses tomorrow. So we really want to be very thoughtful about the approach. As we saw nationally last year, credit scores are getting better. They're good this year as well. If 90% of our business, and there's so much more of it there for us to have, is there on the prime side and 80% of it is getting it approved autonomously within 15 seconds and only 10% is needing our help, we feel like that's a pretty solid model with low loss ratios that make sense, which is the reason why it's enticing for us to look at a finance captive.
Rajat Gupta
analystGot it. Got it. That makes a ton of sense. Just lastly, on Clicklane, the demo that we saw a few days ago. You have this insurance product integrated, the Salty platform. I mean, this -- to me, it seems like a very obvious thing to have like historically, just from a consumer perspective? And so I think the way it was integrated on the platform is very impressive. Any metrics you could share for us in terms of what kind of economics that adds to the business? And I think like it goes even beyond auto insurance. And so like just how big of an opportunity is that? And if you give us some numbers around that would be really helpful.
David Hult
executiveWell, again, excellent question. We'll share numbers after the quarter. This is really our first quarter with the tool in there. I'll tell you, I sold cars in the '80s. And back then, you had an insurance agent that you did business with and you refer customers to them. I think what Salty is doing, aggregating some of the larger carriers and giving consumers the opportunity and transparency to get competitive pricing that easy. We were interested in it for two reasons: one, creating a sticky relationship with our customers and being full service; and two, another revenue stream. We're paid a commission on the premium, and we're excited about that. In the last quarter, we talked about the number of cars we sell -- our customers are paying over $350 million a year in insurance premiums. If they happen to buy other policies for other cars or homeowners or that kind of stuff for them as well, we get the same commission on that as well. And then any renewals going forward, we get our commission as well. So it could be something that snowballs well over time. It's really too early for us to be quoting any numbers and saying how well it's going to do. But the concept, the reason we did it, we looked at Clicklane and said, we allow transparency with Clicklane. They can select their lender, they can see the F&I products. Kind of a visual way of you making your own decision. It just seem natural to offer car insurance and just a competitive quote. And it's a simple question, which you probably saw, it just says, "Would you like a competitive quote," yes or no?" If you say no, that's it, it's over. If you say, yes, because of insurance regulations later on, there's a series of questions you're going to have to ask. But then very quickly, without you having to waste any time, you can shop it against your premiums and see it. For the high net worth customer, they already have their relationships, they're not going to move. But for the average consumer that's out there, they don't have that ability now easily to shop insurance. So to be able to do that, get that quote back, we saw that as a nice value add for our customers. And that was the motivation.
Rajat Gupta
analystGot it. Great. Shifting gears to productivity and SG&A. As I mentioned in some of like the earlier presentations, of course, like in the second quarter, gross margins were a big upside surprise for us, for investors. But to me, I think like what stuck out in your presentation and maybe in some of your peers, was that like how good the productivity was. Some of the permanent headcount reductions that happened seem to be sticky, and you're able to do even more or sell even more units than you did in 2019 with that lower head count and significantly more. So the question is like what's driven this sudden enhancement in productivity? Is inventory something -- got something to do with that? Can you sustain this going forward? And then maybe relatedly, say you come back to a level of GPU that was in 2019, where do we think SG&A to gross lands for the company?
David Hult
executiveSure. A lot of great questions in there. I'll tell you technology has held automotive back from being efficient. You have 2 archaic DMS systems. You've got 30 different plug-on softwares. Very inefficient to do business with a consumer and for a consumer to do business with you. Now you couple it with being open 7 days. 20 years ago, people were driving their families on their lots. You had all kinds of traffic on your lots. 50, 60 people, on your lot, looking at cars at one time, now it's online. Well, the problem is when it's online, if I'm getting a 1,000 leads a month in my store, and I'm selling 100 cars, I'm not staffing my store for the 100 car sales. I'm staffing it for the 1,000 leads because I go to service them all. So you start off very inefficiently. And because you didn't have a transactional tool online, those other 900 customers that didn't buy from me, they bought somewhere. They just didn't like my price, they didn't like my engagement, they didn't like my speed, they didn't like something about the process. But if you invert that and put the process in the consumer's hands, the only one to stop them from transacting is themselves. We believe this early adoption of transactional tools online is in its infancy. Every year, it's going to get stickier and people are going to get more comfortable transacting online. I'm of the belief by 2025, no proof, it's just an opinion in doing this for so long, that 50% of the transactions will be done online. But that online means it's on your phone. You probably saw ours is mobile adaptive, whether I'm doing it at home or doing it at work or I stop at halfway through, and I want to come in and drive the car first, and then I just grab an iPad off our magnetic stand or finish it on my phone, that's an online transaction. If you get to the point where you're doing 50% of your business on a tool like Clicklane or any of the other tools that are out there that get better over time, think about how you could staff your stores? What the conversion rates will be? And now you no longer have to pay 100% commission. You can actually pay a very moderate salary, have a higher caliber employee offering a different level of experience for the consumer. So I think it's bumpy in the next couple of years, trying to get the technology right and getting consumers to accept it. But then once you get past that, I think you have an opportunity to really change the experience in the showroom for a consumer, change the number of people that you staff in a store, pay them differently, more consistently, but not so much commission where they're up and down and have a different quality person in the showroom. And then as you scale and grow your business, if you kept your commissions flat, there's some benefit to be had there as well. So it's tough to say where the SG&A lands when it's all said and done. I'll tell you selfishly when it comes just to Asbury, we're a different company today than we were pre-COVID. Pre-COVID, we're in that Park Place. We had Mississippi. We didn't have Colorado. Colorado's higher-margin business, we have that now. Mississippi was a tougher business for us. We don't have that. Park Place is a higher-margin business. So I think even if the numbers settle back down to pre-COVID numbers, I think we're still at a different set of numbers because we're a different company than we were back then.
Rajat Gupta
analystGot it. Got it. That's great color. We have just a few minutes left. I wanted to shift gears to capital allocation, that's such a key part of your long-term growth and your targets. Could you give us some more color around just the near-term pipeline from an M&A perspective. You've talked about roughly $400 million revenue and NOI. Just give us a sense of the multiples' geography? And then also the $8 billion to $9 billion under consideration, any mix of the kind of assets there, large versus small, like just any more details around M&A and just the M&A environment right now would be helpful?
David Hult
executiveSure. So as you know, we signed NDAs and everything we look at. So I'll try and be as general as I can. I've never seen the M&A market as open and as hot as it is now. There's a lot of deals in the market, and there's a lot of big deals. Some of them, Lithia is already purchased and you've seen them convert. It's a perfect deal, it's a large deal. The Keyes deal was a large deal. The Park Place was a large deal. In the last 12 months or in the next 6 months, you'll see large transactions taking place that we haven't seen in our industry for a long time. So I think that's very helpful and hopeful as it relates to consolidation. As far as multiples go, there's no easy enter to a multiple. A multiple for Mercedes store in Dallas is different for the same Mercedes store in Atlanta and the same Mercedes store in New York compared to Idaho. So I think you really have to look at the markets you're doing business in and what you think is a fair multiple for that. We kind of look more of our IRR over a 10-year period and basically say, what are the synergies? What are the opportunities? The $400 million that we talked about are in markets that we're interested in and that we've been trying to grow in or fill out further. So we think when we look at an acquisition, it's going to be equal to or more accretive than what we're currently doing. Otherwise, it doesn't make sense for us. So we're not going to look at California, we're not going to look at New York, we're not going to look at New Jersey. There are certain markets that we're interested in, in doing business and trying to grow scale, and that's what we'll do. To the $8 billion or so that I talked about on the earnings call, there wasn't a lot of deals in that number to get up to that $8 billion number. So it's a competitive market space. They're big deals. Do we have the appetite for a big deal? Of course, we do. We did Park Place. That was a good-sized deal, but it's not just about buying revenue. Is this culturally a good fit for us? Is this going to be accretive for our shareholders? Does this fit our business model? And if it doesn't, then we simply walk away from it. It doesn't mean there was a bad transaction for someone else, it just means it wasn't right for us.
Rajat Gupta
analystGot it. Great. I think you just hit the 2:30 mark. There's always like several questions and it's not enough time. But as always, really appreciate you joining us and hope to see you again next year as well. And thanks, everyone, on the webcast as well.
David Hult
executiveThank you for your time. Thank you.
Karen Reid
executiveThank you.
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