Aurora Spine Corporation (ASG) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
May 1, 2023
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Operator
operatorGood day and welcome to Aurora Spine Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2022 Financial Results Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please note this event is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to Adam Lowensteiner with Lytham Partners. Please go ahead.
Adam Lowensteiner
attendeeThank you, Betsy. Welcome, everyone. And thank you all for joining us today to review the financial results for Aurora Spine for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. With us on the call representing the company today are Trent Northcutt, President and CEO of Aurora Spine; and Chad Clouse, CFO of Aurora Spine. Before we begin, I would like to remind everyone that statements made during the course of this call may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Act of 1934. These statements reflect current expectations concerning future events and results. Words such as expect, intend, believe, may, will, should, could, anticipate and similar expressions are words that are used to identify forward-looking statements, but their absence does not mean a statement is not forward-looking. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties and other important factors that could cause actual performance or achievements to be materially different from those projected. A full discussion of these risks, uncertainties and factors, you are encouraged to read Aurora Spine's documents on file with SEDAR, including those set forth in periodic reports filed under the forward-looking statements and Risk Factors section. Aurora Spine does not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. On this call, management may refer to EBITDAC, adjusted EBITDAC, adjusted net income, adjusted EPS, which are not measures of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. Management believes that these non-GAAP figures, in addition to other GAAP measures provide meaningful supplemental information regarding the company's operational performance. Investors should recognize that these non-GAAP figures might not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. These measures should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for or superior to, any measure of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures in accordance with SEC Regulation G can be found in the company's earnings release. With that, I'd like to now turn the call over to Mr. Trent Northcutt, President and Chief Executive Officer of Aurora Spine. Trent, please proceed.
Trent Northcutt
executiveThank you, Adam. I'd like to welcome everyone to the Aurora Spine's fourth quarter and fiscal 2022 financial results conference call. Earlier today, we issued a press release detailing our financial results. Hopefully, you've had a chance to review this press release. But if not, a copy can be found on our website at www.aurora-spine.com under the Investor Section or other financial websites. To lay out the agenda for today's call, let me first summarize a few key events of the quarter and the year. I'll then take a bit status to talk like each -- initiatives in products like ZIP and SiLO as well as our initiatives on the Spine division, including our DEXA product line. Chad will then give a recap to the financial results. We will conduct a Q&A session at the end. The key events in the fourth quarter and fiscal year 2022, I'm going to give you a market overview of the dynamics of the products and our clinical studies. Fiscal '22 was a great year for Aurora. We had several accomplishments, many of [indiscernible] well in the future at a high level, we reported record revenues with strong growth of 41% to $14.9 million. We received FDA clearance for our SiLO TFX, which was a tremendous event for our company and the SiLO franchise. By now having a metal implant with transfixing capabilities, we also advanced our DEXA technology with the FDA clearance of the DEXA-L. We also won an award for the Best New Product of the Year at this year's NASS event for the DEXA product. We also embarked on clinical studies with many of our products during 2022 into 2023. And it's important to have the data to share with the industry when selling our products. We received early positive results from our ZIP device, which has been building momentum as well. Looking into 2023, we believe that our proper track to continue revenue growth, while the fourth quarter was a bit slower than we anticipated as well as the first quarter of 2023 -- it took time to make some of these changes to prepare the company for a long-term, including adding some new personnel like Matt Goldstone, Aurora's new Chief Business Officer. Matt has hit the ground running and has quickly able to add new positions that have already opened up some key accounts for Aurora. He is highly focused on the big picture and is energized about our unique product offering and working diligently in building out our strategic sales organization. On a macro level, we continue to see momentum gaining in the minimally invasive surgery market, especially with regards to the reimbursement codings as insurances are embracing more procedures that can be done minimally invasive manner and have a patient recoup at home -- for quicker time frame. Aurora's products like the ZIP and the SiLO are very complementary to doctors and their patients and specially designed for minimally invasive procedures. I believe it is at this catalyst that while our products are able to gain traction and we've been receiving. In addition, our products offer alternative ways for doctors to treat patients with a little pain, the medications as possible, especially given opioid epidemic that has hit the United States in the recent decade. This too is a main tailwind for the med tech industry. While Q4 was a little bit on the quiet side, we've been very busy behind the scenes and preparing the SiLO TFX for commercialization. We received FDA clearance for the TFX only a few months ago, and it was a very important catalyst for Aurora as it is a major future growth opportunity within the SI joint market, which is still very early stage innings. Obtaining this clearance approves our IP franchise, but also demonstrates that we've created a new product that offers transfixing capabilities, which is something many doctors are desiring. We have already begun an alpha launch stage for this product with initial surgeries taking place during the first quarter of 2023. And so far, it has been a breakthrough product for doctors and patients. We are currently gearing up for the next phase of the product launch and preparing additional kits to gear up commercialization later this year. We'll definitely keep investors updated as things progress with the TFX as we believe this will be a contributor to our growth for several years to come. The ZIP Series continues to be a nice contributor to Aurora. During Q4, we were pleased to learn of the initial positive interim results from our clinical study using the ZIP, which was published in an abstract posted in the publication Pain and Therapy entitled, A Prospective, Observational, Open-Label, Non-Randomized, Multicenter Study Measuring Functional Outcomes in a Novel Interspinous/Interlaminar Fusion Device in Subjects with Low Pain: REFINE Study. The publication discussed the results of an interim 3-month analysis, which included 54 patients, of which 82% reported improvements as a result of the procedure, while 65% of the patients demonstrated clinical meaningful improvement in their pain and function. The publication also demonstrated that the use of the ZIP device was both effective and safe at a 3-month follow-up. The study remains active and enrollment is continuing with more follow-up data expected in the future and more patient data is completed. The study included results gathering 11 doctors and was conducted on behalf of Aurora Spine to determine the utility of using the interspinous fusion device as a fusion therapy for the treatment of lumbar stenosis. The treatment of lumbar stenosis is a large unmet treatment -- raises the gap between conservative measurements and invasive surgery procedures. This publication is an exciting validation of Aurora Spine's ability to provide safe and effective outcomes by utilizing the Aurora ZIP product line. We look forward to additional results set by to be published at a 12-month collection point and believe will continue to trend positively for our physicians and their patients. Last but not least, moving on to DEXA, we have -- invested heavily during 2022, building several surgical kits for the DEXA-C and we are in the midst of placing them to doctors as we speak. We started 2022 initially with 2 kits in the field, and we're able to ship another 2 early in September. To-date, we have 10 kits shipped out in the field working on shipping out the remaining 30 we have ordered. We were hoping to place these kits sooner, but did incur a minor manufacturing issue and required some easy fixes that have been rectified. We are working diligently to place these kits with doctors that will utilize the product as well as partnering with the appropriate hospitals that can accept new products. Getting the DEXA-C placed has been a bit challenging, but is a key priority amongst our sales team and now that we received IRB approval for a study using the DEXA-C, we are confident that we can place these kits into the field in the coming months. To summarize, I'm extremely proud of our team's performance and staying focused on building this company. We are well positioned to take -- advantage of the growth markets with several new proprietary products. We remain focused on penetrating these markets further this year through continuing training sessions and clinical trials. Looking to longer terms, we are well positioned for success especially we have the new products and more clinical studies proving out our technologies and to teaching of our doctors to use the Aurora products. We remain highly focused on the opportunities that are in front of us and continue to invest our growth in each of our major platforms, the ZIP, the SiLO and the DEXA technology. I will now turn the call over to Chad Clouse, Aurora Spine's CFO, who will review the financial results. Chad, please proceed.
Chad Clouse
executiveThank you, Trent. The numbers highlighted in detail in the press release, let me focus my comments in a few areas and add some color where I can. Total revenue for the fourth quarter of 2022 were $3.61 million, an increase of 21.7% compared to the $2.96 million in the same quarter 1 year ago. The improvement in revenues in 2022 were due to more procedures conducted in ambulatorial surgical pain centers or ASCs that incorporated Aurora products like the ZIP and SiLO. In addition, due to increased marketing and development like the clinical studies, the company has experienced increases in ZIP sales in this quarter. Total revenues for fiscal 2022 were $14.88 million compared to $10.54 million for fiscal 2021, an increase of 41.1%, primarily due to increased activities at surgical centers, where patients stays are much in duration through the use of Aurora's ZIP and SiLO. Gross margin on total revenues were 50.6% for the fourth quarter of 2022 compared to 46.0% for Q4 in 2021. Gross margins on total revenues for the fiscal year were 52.5% compared to 45.8% for 2021. The year-over-year improvement in gross margin is attributable to the company's strategy of selling proprietary Aurora Spine products and into the market with improved pricing at the ASCs. As the company continues to focus on growing sales, of course margin has the capability of additional improvements depending on sales mix and shipping costs. Total operating expenses were $2.67 million for the fourth quarter of 2022 compared to $2.26 million for the fourth quarter of 2021. Total operating expenses for fiscal 2022 were $9.379 million, which includes $1 million of noncash expenses compared to $7.54 million, which includes $0.79 million of noncash expenses for fiscal year 2021. Operating expenses increased primarily due to the increase in the ZIP study. EBITDAC, a non-GAAP IFRS measure was a negative $0.36 million for the fourth quarter of 2022 compared to a negative $0.57 million in the fourth quarter of 2021. EBITDAC was negative $0.26 million for fiscal 2022 compared to a negative $1.76 million in fiscal 2021. EBITDAC improvements were due to higher revenue and gross margin levels. Net loss was $0.84 million for the fourth quarter of 2022 compared to the fourth quarter of 2021, which is a loss of $0.903 million. Basic and diluted loss income per share was negative $0.01 per share in the fourth quarter of 2022 and negative $0.01 per share in the fourth quarter of 2021. Net loss was $1.5 million for fiscal 2022 compared to a loss of $2.36 million for fiscal 2021. Basic and diluted net loss per share was $0.02 for fiscal 2022 and of a net loss of $0.04 for fiscal 2021. Turning to the balance sheet, the company ended the fourth quarter with approximately $425,000 in cash and cash equivalents, subsequent to the quarter. We received approximately $700,000 in proceeds from a conversion of warrants. Accounts receivable slightly decreased sequentially, but we have continued to work on our collection. Our inventories increased by $350,000 in the quarter as we started building out the SiLO TFX kits. We continue to monitor our expenses and have tight control of our costs. That concludes my comments. I will now turn it back to Trent.
Trent Northcutt
executiveThank you, Chad. Before we open up the call for questions, I'd like to conclude that we continue to make improvements internally to make sure that we remain on track for continued revenue growth. We obviously have more work to do, but the company is in a very good position to capitalize on the IP improvements we've established in 2022. We were highly successful in creating new proprietary products, and now it's time to demonstrate that we can scale the company on the commercialization side of the business. I appreciate everyone's patience and believe that we are at the early stages of reaping the rewards of our efforts. So far, we are very pleased with the progress of these initiatives. I'm very excited about the remainder of the year and beyond. With that said, operator, we are ready for any questions.
Operator
operatorThe first question comes from Tom Fedichin with Microcap Connection.
Tom Fedichin
analystCongratulations on a good quarter. A bit more curious about the cash on hand, you've got 400,000 showing. There was a warrant exercise, I believe, $700,000 that was posted. That wasn't included in these financials I'm guessing, given they were exercised in Q1. Could you confirm?
Chad Clouse
executiveYes, they were exercised in Q1.
Tom Fedichin
analystOkay perfect.
Chad Clouse
executiveThose 16 subsequent events, it notes the amount of warrants and the amount of money collected.
Tom Fedichin
analystPerfect. Second question is on the SiLO TFX initial sales have taken place. Do you have any kits currently out in the field if so, how many?
Trent Northcutt
executiveWe just have a few alpha kits out in the field, similar to what we did with the DEXA launch. Our goal is to get through this alpha phase with 3 key individual surgeons out in the field and then rollout the first 10 kits to take it out of the alpha phase into a beta phase. And then from those 10 kits, we'll make and additional kits, maybe 10 or more to decide how many we want to build out in regard to demand.
Operator
operatorThe next question comes from Lindsay Lee, a retail investor.
Unknown Analyst
analystCongratulations on a strong quarter. I wanted to ask about the billing codes for SiLO TFX and what the current situation is?
Trent Northcutt
executiveThe SiLO TFX still remains on the established billing codes similar to other SI systems at the market, which is CPT code 27279. We've been billing the product as such since its first implication earlier this year, and we'll continue to stay on that coding until -- unless we are notified otherwise. And the allograft system that was created in the previous years, that system has been moved to a new T-code for coding reimbursements. But so far, the reimbursements have been favorable, and we haven't seen any major changes on the allograft reimbursement dollar amounts. So with that, we're pleased.
Operator
operator[Operator Instructions] The next question is a follow-up from Tom Fedichin with Microcap Connection.
Tom Fedichin
analystWould like to get some clarity on the DEXA-C. You've got 10 kits currently outstanding. You've got 40, I believe, built in total that could hit the market. How do you foresee this rolling out? Do you see getting up to 20 kits during Q2 or in all 40 out by Q3, Q4? Like what's the time line to get all 40 kits out?
Trent Northcutt
executiveI would like to get all the kits out before the year is over, of course, in rotating regularly within our network and then the expanding network that -- we are working to establish. We did enter into an IRB study with the DEXA-C so we know that we'll have a select group of doctors that will be part of that study. So each one of those doctors will have a few sets or a couple of sets, I should say, in their facility, including facilities if they go from a hospital over to a surgery center. We have to -- we're trying to maintain a price point with this technology and not just drop it into a standard category of cervical cages. We're trying to -- what we say is a premium for that product, and we're trying to maintain that line that the product is unique and different than what they've used in the past. So I think that we will get all the systems in circulation before the year is over. It's taken longer than I wanted it to, but we are working on it week in and week out.
Tom Fedichin
analystOkay. Can you speak to profitability for the company? Do you feel that's a second half story to look out for or do you think it comes sooner?
Trent Northcutt
executiveI think it's a second half of the year study second half of the year, because of the extra kits that we'll be going out with the TFX, we'll have more users getting a good price point on that product. We're getting favorable results. I think the clinical results so far have been very promising and I'm encouraged by that. And I think -- we already have a list of doctors and surgeons that want to use this product. So it's not a shortage of users. And I also, as I mentioned, with the DEXA-C, I think with the DEXA-C, we'll just start to get more approvals in different hospital settings around the country and more surgery centers around the country. And I think that, that will help contribute to a profitable months and quarters in the second half of the year.
Operator
operatorThe next question comes from Sergio [indiscernible] with Piper Research.
Unknown Analyst
analystCongratulations on a great quarter it's much better than everybody expected. And my question about PRIA -- is your contract from, PRIA include all the devices, including the TFX?
Trent Northcutt
executiveIt does PRIA covers all pre-authorizations for every one of our products. So there's no limitation on our side or on their side that I believe that as far as I help you with preauthorization for whichever procedures, the doctors performing, cervical fusion, lumbar fusion and SI joint fusion.
Unknown Analyst
analystSo wouldn't they be involved with remedying any coding problem?
Trent Northcutt
executiveNot necessarily remedying it, but they would work with the insurance carrier to point out that the system that's been created is part of the issued guidelines of each CPT code, because there's a description in each CPT code that's given and the doctor has to dictate what they just performed on that patient. So in the case of and SI joint fusion, they would say that -- they just perform surgery and that the technique that they used was the step, the step, the step. And each one of those steps could be part of that description for the CPT code reimbursement. And PRIA in advance of that would have already preauthorized that surgery or got a denial in case the insurance carrier denied the case they would then represent us to say, well we feel that this product does meet requirements and try to push it through and work directly with that insurance carrier from the PRIA representation. Yes. Yes, sorry.
Operator
operator[Operator Instructions] The next question comes from Tom Fedichin with Microcap Connection.
Tom Fedichin
analystI'd like to know about breakeven. I know we discussed in the past, $1.2 million a month was the breakeven point, and we adjusted that due to inflationary cost to $1.3 million. Is that still accurate? I know this past quarter we did see an $800,000 loss of which $200,000 could be equated for the study with the ZIP? Now it was $600,000 loss and I think there was $300,000 in merchandise that was added, so I guess that would account for half of that. But I think the expense -- the loss was a little bit higher than I was anticipating. Could you dig into why that was and -- why the costs were a little bit higher?
Chad Clouse
executiveSure. The breakeven for us is right about $1.5 million to breakeven for us now.
Trent Northcutt
executiveCost increase -- throughout the year in different areas, such as cadavers and travel costs and hotel costs and food costs. So that's -- we saw that continuously increase in almost every area that was different from the previous years and different from an increase. So we can blame it on the inflation, if you want, but just the cost of doing travel business definitely had gone up substantially, including cadaver costs like instead of it being a $1,500 cadaver costs, it's now a $3,000 cadaver cost or $3,500 cadaver cost. And those were costs that were not part of the factoring just a year prior so things like that was increased dramatically for us. And we're pushing on those to try to cut a corner where we can and try to cost save in areas so we can try to move that cost from a $1,500 breakeven down -- we're not doing a lot of R&D. I know it's going to be part of one of our questions is that if we can lower those costs internally, then bring it down from $1,500 down to -- sorry, $1,500 to $1,400 and then show more of a profitable number. And that's the number we're pushing towards.
Operator
operatorThe next question comes from Lindsay Lee, a retail investor.
Unknown Analyst
analystI wanted to talk about the SiLO TSX and hear what you have to say about what that market looks like as far as outpatient surgery centers versus hospitals. Where do you think the revenue mix is going to be hospitals versus surgery centers?
Trent Northcutt
executiveWell, I think that we -- already have been selling more of our devices at surgery centers than in years past. That we saw a flip of that during COVID since the surgery centers opened back up for more elective surgeries than hospitals. We are always real top -- I won't say heavy, but we were just and mostly in hospitals and then that really started to expand out. So I think the TFX, because it is a lock-in and lock-out procedure and outpatient procedure -- we'll see a blend of it between hospitals and surgery centers. But if I were to guess, I would say it would be done more in an outpatient center this year. And I'll actually probably put out some stats on that towards the second half of the year just to kind of keep tracking what we're doing more of a hospital or surgery center my feeling is there will be more surgery center.
Unknown Analyst
analystOkay. And in the pain management doctor market, is for SiLO TFX, is that a contested market between yourself and SI-Bone and other competitors or is that a pretty open market still?
Trent Northcutt
executiveWell for us, and we work with both ortho, neuro and interventional paying physicians with our ZIP product and our SiLO and SiLO TFX product. So I know that SI-Bone traditionally, I don't want to speak for them, but for what I understand, they only sell to ortho and neuro. We think that there's a strong collaboration between the 3 groups, especially because the pain interventional doctors do an estimated 1.2 million SI joint injections annually, where your typical orthopedic surgeon or neuro spine surgeon does not do that many SI joint injections they do far less than that. And that the interventional doctors are the ones who see a lot of the SI joint pain and pain issues that are going on with that particular patient. So I think there's a strong collaboration between those 3 groups -- that come together. We saw the same type of collaboration happen with our ZIP device, and we'll continue to push forward on that. So I don't think -- I think SI-Bone will continue to do what they do, and we're certainly open to expanding the market.
Operator
operator[Operator Instructions] The next question comes from Tom Fedichin with Microcap Connection.
Tom Fedichin
analystI would like to dig into the training. And I know training was put on a hold towards the end of last year, given the T-code issue that arose. Has that started back up again? And how will that look going forward given that the SiLO TFX has now garnered approval, you're starting to rollout these first initial kits, these training kits. Will any new training consist of just a SiLO TFX or are you still training with the old SiLO, the predecessor SiLO? And of course, ZIP I'm assuming will be included, but will you be also including any of the DEXA products with the same training program?
Trent Northcutt
executiveWith the DEXA, we always have the DEXA technology out on the table, if you will. We always have brochures out there. We want to continue to educate people who show up to our courses to learn more about DEXA technologies. And to my delight, I was really encouraged by what I heard when I spoke to interventionalists that were in tune with bone density and the idea of patients having good bone quality or poor bone quality and that this is a direct effect on some of the patients' health and also how their pain is related. And so, I'm glad -- and we share this information with them, although they're never going to use a DEXA-C product or a DEXA-L product. There might be a future for some of our other devices for DEXA as we've talked about in the past, Tom. In regards to training, the one thing that we did, we did more national labs over the last 2 years. And we felt -- we did national labs and we did regional labs, and we got a better ROI out of our regional labs than we did on our national labs. And so, we're focused this year more on the regional labs. That will be more specific to a certain market area. We do -- we will show -- at the courses, we'll show ZIP, SiLO and SiLO TFX. I think that most people will levitate towards the TFX, but since it's on a limited alpha release, we want to make sure that we capture that opportunity to show that particular surgeon or doctor that the SiLO is here and is available to them. The surgical technique between the 2 products, are very, very similar, and that was by design. We wanted to pre-train doctors on the SiLO system and make it as reproducible and when we launch the SiLO TFX. And I think we've done a good job of that. There's, a couple of extra steps, but those steps are all in line with the existing SiLO systems. So the SiLO TFX and the SiLO system are virtually similar in a lot of ways, and we don't think there's a big giant learning curve between the 2 systems. And I've seen it in action. And I think that it's a very intuitive system the TFX. But some doctors just say they want to use bone over a TFX a metal implant, and that's not uncommon in the industry.
Tom Fedichin
analystAnd how many doctors do you plan on training this year?
Trent Northcutt
executiveI don't have a set goal of how many doctors we want to train. I have a set goal of getting a positive ROI on all of our training. So - we do have a course coming up, I think, in the next 45 days. We've already done 1 small regional lab that we had 12 doctors that to give you a number. I think this new lab we have -- it's on the West Coast, I was here in California. And then we have another lab coming up in the East Coast. And I think that has like 10 or 12 doctors. So it would be 24 doctors roughly within the first 4 or 5 months of the year.
Tom Fedichin
analystOkay. Okay. To carry on, how is the training program going -- I know Krissy has stepped aside, you brought a new trainer in, I believe. I mean I'm assuming this is for the new products coming out with the DEXA-C now being rolled out and of course, with the SiLO TFX. Do you have enough manpower with both sales with training in place to see Aurora Spine to profitability?
Trent Northcutt
executiveKrissy has not been moved to Cyprus. He is still in charge of all the training programs and has run -- the last course we just ran to was fully in charge of it and in charge of the course that's up there next couple weeks. And it's still -- she's the boss of that. She'll be the one to tell you that every time. We added Matt Goldstone as a trigger of sales and sales organization and also to help structure a sales organization that can meet the demand follow through in support of training and education. And I think that was to -- one of your questions here, do we have enough manpower. That was why we added Matt Goldstone. I needed somebody on the team who could structurally lead the sales organization. And he has done that, and he's already added -- we've added a national trainer who works -- he works within engineering and then works with Christie and all the labs. And then he goes out and just helps cover the doctor's first few cases to make sure those cases go smooth. And if there's anything that he needs to report back to engineering, like I said, he reports to engineering. And then Matt Goldstone added some more salespeople to the team, one in the Midwest and one on the West Coast. And so, we're going to add more salespeople to also support those training to follow-up. I think that was something that was probably solely missed last year, but we needed to get with it and get with the right people to help -- to support those cases.
Tom Fedichin
analystOkay. Yes I guess I misunderstood the promotion, I think, is what Christie had, and I just assumed that she stepped aside and this other fellow came in, but thanks for clarifying, fantastic. Last question from me is, if there was any outlook that you can give investors for 2023, any potential positive surprises or anything that you think we should be looking forward to pay attention to, what would that be?
Trent Northcutt
executiveWell, I think it's encouraging for what we saw in the ZIP study a couple of years ago when we were talking about embarking on this multicenter study. It certainly raised some eyes because we were entering into a study that would show that interventional minimally invasive a screwless procedure, working in collaboration, having orthos, neuros come to training programs with the interventional and all of us coming together to start this multicenter study to be able to put out now that. Now it's 2 years later, and we're able to record some really positive results that patients are getting better, so all the stuff that I stand in myself box and yell out has come true. The second part was all of last year and the previous couple of years was when are you going to get your TFX approval. We now have that TFX approval. The first case is just a few less than 20 surgeries so far have all had some really good positive outcomes in that surgery. So the TFX is something to keep your eye on along with the continued ZIP study. And we got IRB approval for the DEXA-C, which was always part of the strategy, and we'll also get an IRB approval on the TFX. So we will have simultaneously, we'll have 3 different studies going at the same time. And ZIP sales increased in the previous year over 111% in growth, and that was based upon the studies, the activity within the study, within the training programs, getting more ZIP users around the country, having positive outcomes in that ZIP study. And I think we'll get the exact same type of traction with the DEXA-C as more doctors will be open to it, more publications will be out there, more information and same with TFX. TFX will start to catch more attention from people to see how this product indeed is good for the patient, good for the doctor and overall good for the industry.
Operator
operatorThe next question comes from Sergio [indiscernible] with Piper Research.
Unknown Analyst
analystSo guys like I'll ask you the question that everybody wants to know. The elephant in the room is the -- will you need to do a capital raise or are you looking for a credit facility?
Trent Northcutt
executiveI'm worried about how collections have gone with the company. It seems to be an industry thing as well where just slower payments have come in from hospitals, people just dragging their feet to pay their bills on time. So I definitely have put that out there that I'm concerned about that. We're a small micro-cap company, and we're -- every dollar to us matters. And we're working with our institutions that we work in to help them get more online with paying on a regular basis and a more on-time basis than -- we've been seeing. It's been very slow with some of these payments from these groups, hospitals and surgery centers across the country, slower than pre-COVID years. And I want to get away from talking about COVID, because I don't want to keep using COVID an excuse, but certainly people are paying their bills slower for some reason. And I want to fix that with us, and it's a concern for me. And I am looking into that right now to make sure that we cover that delta of cash that is slower to come in than it should be. So I'm looking into it Sergio and I am monitoring it closely because it is a concern of mine.
Unknown Analyst
analystOkay. I guess your answer is that if collections don't pick up, then you will do a capital raise?
Trent Northcutt
executiveYes, I'll have to look at all my options. I'll have to look at either a bridge or a line credit or get the people to pay the bill, and those are the things I'm working on the 1, 2 and the 3 first and foremost, I'm working on people to pay their bills on time. And 2 and 3, I'm starting to have conversations on that, because I want to make sure that all this effort that we put into what we're doing just keeps us going forward in an upward direction.
Unknown Analyst
analystAnd regarding the TFX launch, will you be doing any price incentive will you be selling at a discount to introduce the TFX. And also, can I get 2 questions on the TFX. And so, from what I could see that on LinkedIn, the procedure is a lot -- it takes a lot less time than any competitor. Am I correct?
Trent Northcutt
executiveSo yes, we don't -- track our times and how fast, but we certainly like the fact that we are quite efficient in the steps of the procedure. We have fewer steps for that procedure to be performed, which always is good for the patient, first and foremost. It's less time that the patient has an open wound, so less blood loss, less time in the operating room table. But we don't ask a doctor and set to stop watch on them. We want the doctor to be methodical and fluent with the procedure. We know we've reduced the steps. We know that we're getting good results so far. And in these early innings that we performed on the TFX procedure, we've had some really good feedback from an orthopedic surgeon, a neuro surgeon and an interventional surgeon all with lots of experience with surgery and SI joint. And so, we're not offering any discount extra on the procedure. In fact, we just priced our product out with fair market and some prices are stronger than others. But yes, we're not offering any special discount. We're rolling the product out. It's the same price point as even say SI-Bone.
Unknown Analyst
analystAnd do you think that TFX will roll out faster, because it's going predominantly to obtain management and not hospital centers?
Trent Northcutt
executiveI think that because of what was being -- I think the ortho, neuro and interventional, I do think we have a big list of doctors that want to use TFX and a lot of it has to do with the headwinds that were brought and the confusion, I'll even say it that way last year because there was no certain anything mentioned last year. There was a bunch of just loose conversation about what the code might mean. And now here we are in January, they implemented the T-code for the allograft system, but the coding the reimbursement has been pretty much the same. So there hasn't been any major deduction for the doctor's time and to perform the procedure. It's a new billing code that they're using, but it's tied directly to and SI joint fusion. We'll that stay the same in January of next year, I don't know. I guess my crystal ball is broken on that one, and I think everyone else is, too. But the TFX is built out on the 27279, and we feel that that's right and that follows the guidelines of the code. And I think that it will rollout smoothly. And we've already made some changes internally on the design of the tooling and how the procedure goes based upon the feedback we got for the surgeons, and these are all internal changes that we are making. We were able to make these quick -- adjustments we haven't earmarked in our discussions with these doctors early on. And so I think TFX is going to be tremendously successful.
Unknown Analyst
analystAnd Trent my last question, do you want to talk at all about licensing because that's an unlimited revenue source. Are you working in that direction or is it too early?
Trent Northcutt
executiveI think it's a little bit early. And I think that with the people -- groups that are out there that might take -- keep one eye open. I know there's, people who follow us, I can always see who does, say LinkedIn. And I've had some discussions with some different people that have asked me questions about our technology, and I keep those conversations going. So certainly, I'm open to a licensing technology, especially in the things that we don't make, dental implants, hips, knees, recon, trauma type products. I think the DEXA platform, it would be a real opportunity for many of those companies, such as the implant market or hip and knee and recon, trauma products because we're not in that business, and we don't plan to be in that business. But I think if you can have an implant that helps match that patient's bone density and have patients match the implants, why wouldn't you want to license our DEXA technology. We're certainly open to it.
Operator
operatorThe next question comes from Lindsay Lee a Retail Investors.
Unknown Analyst
analystOn the DEXA-C, is that something you're manufacturing in-house or do you purchase that outside?
Trent Northcutt
executiveThe manufacturing facility is a third-party, but they're just walking distance, there are about 500 walking steps from my office here in Carlsbad, California, and there are 3D printing facility that manufactures for many other companies that are out there, but they really helped us fine tune. We'll be collaborated well with them on the DEXA. So DEXA is patented and proprietary to Aurora. It's an issued patent. And so, they only make that technology that 3D-print facility for Aurora.
Unknown Analyst
analystOkay. And talking about the accounts receivable, are you concerned that some of those won't be collected or is it just mainly these are large payers, they will eventually pay, but they're dragging their feet?
Trent Northcutt
executiveOkay, go ahead.
Chad Clouse
executiveYes, let me take that one. So yes, it's a lot of the larger hospitals that have kind of extended us out. We do believe that we will collect it in the long run. It's just taking a great amount of time at this point.
Unknown Analyst
analystI see okay. The shipping of your various products, who bears the cost of the shipping and is it Aurora or is it a customer?
Chad Clouse
executiveMostly we do -- we sometimes can share it, but mostly us.
Operator
operatorThis concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Trent Northcutt for any closing remarks.
Trent Northcutt
executiveThank you for joining us, we appreciate your time and interest in Aurora Spine and we are very excited about what's ahead of us in 2023 and beyond. We look forward to speaking with many of you in the weeks ahead. If you have any questions, please reach out to Adam from Lytham Partners, and we'd be happy to schedule a follow-up call. Thanks again, everyone. Have a great rest of your day.
Operator
operatorThe conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.
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