Babcock International Group PLC (BAB) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

November 22, 2022

London Stock Exchange GB Industrials Aerospace and Defense earnings 50 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

David Lockwood

executive
#1

Good morning, everyone, and welcome to the half year results for the 6 months ended 30 September 2022. David and I will take you through this, and then we'll go to Q&A. When we do get to the Q&A in case I forget to say at the time, we'll be linking this call with the webcast and there'll be a moderator, so there'll be a slight time lag that's intentional. So before we start, we announced last week the results of an independent review by Oxford Economics into the impact Babcock has on the U.K. economy and the U.K. society extremely positive review kind of reflects what we knew internally, but maybe not what the outside world knew about us. So we have a short video now just so you can have a really good insight into what a special business Babcock is. [Presentation]

David Lockwood

executive
#2

So I guess that's why David and I think we have such special jobs really and turning that into a value proposition to shareholders is a great privilege. So I thought I'd just go back to this slide. This is a slide we used at the full year. And if you're in the middle of a turnaround, being able to say the same thing 6 months after 6 months is actually a really good thing, because the turnaround isn't a straight line, and therefore, navigating it is more difficult and therefore, being able to be repetitive is a really good thing. So I just want to touch on each of these. So stabilize is about the strength of the balance sheet, the strength of the P&L and the portfolio. So once we have completed the 2 transactions in process, the civil training transaction and the bigger aerial emergency services transaction, that is us complete on portfolio from what we want to do. Clearly, people approach you all the time and if people approach you, you have to consider it, that's the rules. But from a kind of proactive sense of portfolio, that's us done. In terms of building resilience as a number of the analysts are committed, we are in line, and that's despite a GBP 6 million hit on our challenged program. I think a few years ago, a GBP 6 million hit would have bounced this company around a bit, but we can absorb things like that now, which is a sign of the balance sheet and P&L resilience. So it's stabilized, going really well. Operational improvement, you'll see in a number of the numbers that David will talk you through in some detail, so I won't steal his thunder. Still lots more opportunity. You're never done on operational improvement, but still lots more opportunity to drive output for customers and also to drive value for shareholders and create a better working environment for our people. And that is the platform we always said for profitable growth. Throughout this, both David and I will talk a lot about the improvements we've put in the controlled environment. I've always believed that if you want profitable growth, the more entrepreneurial you want to be, the more robust your control environment needs to be. Those 2 things are in conflict, they're in support. And the combination of fixing the execution and fixing the control environment will create a platform where we can take advantages of the quite considerable opportunities the market offers. I'll come back to some of that later, but now I'll hand over to David for the numbers.

David Mellors

executive
#3

Thank you, David. Good morning, everyone. To summarize, before we go into detail, the main messages are overall performance was in line with our expectations with cash flow ahead. The balance sheet is now much stronger and the FY '23 outlook is unchanged. So we're on track and very pleased with where we are. The key financial headlines for H1 are set out here. Organic revenue growth was 5%, driven by the Nuclear and Aviation sectors. The underlying operating profit increase was 10%, excluding FX and disposals. EPS was in line with expectations at 15.8p, and cash flow was better than expected despite the unwinding of the historic working capital stretches and the catch-up pension deficit payments. Resulting net debt is GBP 1 billion, including all leases or GBP 629 million on a pre-IFRS 16 basis, which is the start point for the covenants and on covenants, the gearing ratio at the bottom there is 1.9x, better than we expected. So to group revenue. If we skip over the foreign exchange effects and the revenue sold with disposals, the main drivers of the 5% organic increase or the ramp-up of the infrastructure programs in Nuclear and growth in the Aviation sector, which we'll come on to in a moment. On profit, again, skipping over the FX and disposal impacts the other trading variance of GBP 12 million is driven by good performances in Marine and Land, which more than covered a GBP 6 million nuclear program provision and a GBP 4 million increase in fuel costs in aviation. So the resulting profit for the period is GBP 122 million. The overall margin is up to 5.7%. Now looking at the sectors with Marine first. Again, I'll pick out just the key points. 2% organic revenue growth was largely due to growth in the Mission systems and liquid gas businesses. Type 31 program revenues were lower this period following the ramp-up last year. In the period, there was approximately GBP 100 million of low or 0 margin program revenue, which as we've said before, we would look to increase the margin on over time. And the profit impacts, which I've set out on the slide here show growth and improved margin mix resulting in a 7.1% margin for Marine. The main points for nuclear are the 8% organic revenue growth is driven by the infrastructure projects in Devonport in the period. We're expecting H2 infrastructure revenue to be similar to that in H1. And the profit margin reduction is largely due to the GBP 6 million program provision I mentioned earlier. The margin mix is also affected by the early stage revenues of FMSP, and infrastructure work is slightly lower margin than other work. Moving to land, which also includes South Africa. The key points here are in South Africa, the increase in vehicle sales to the mining industry more than offset the loss of the Eskom contract last year. And just to note on that, our exclusion from the Eskom contract tender has just been overturned by the South African court. In the U.K., the sector has delivered better program margins in fleet management and training and has managed the cost base well overall and the resulting sector margin of 7.9% was also boosted by a one-off credit of GBP 3 million in the period. On to Aviation, revenues grew 10% as we ramp up the H160 and mentor defense contracts in France. Despite cost savings, the profit in the period was impacted by higher fuel costs in the European AES business and bid costs on a large tender, which is due to be submitted in H2. Moving to the cash flow. Cash generation in the period was better than previously expected, but this is mainly due to timing. The 2 key drivers are: one, net CapEx was lower due to more aircraft disposals and the later phasing of capital projects; and two, the working capital outflow was lower than we first expected, but this is largely timing of customer receipts and supplier payments. Below operating cash flow, interest, tax and pensions were all as we expected, therefore, leading to a free cash outflow of GBP 25 million for the period. And I've put some guidance for the full year on the slide here, all of which is before the effects of the aviation disposal. This is the bottom half of the cash flow statement, and there's nothing particular to pull out this period. But at the bottom of the slide, you can see the closing net debt of GBP 629 million pre-leases and the gearing ratio of 1.9x. Completion of the European Aviation disposal is expected in H2, and that should generate cash proceeds of approximately GBP 115 million before completion adjustments and the divestment of around GBP 200 million of leases. The much smaller civil training disposal is also expected to complete in H2. I've put this slide up at previous results presentations to show the progress on repairing the balance sheet over the last 24 months. 3 points to make on our progress to date. As the top box shows, net debt has materially reduced over this 2-year period with a much better gearing ratio. And this has largely been achieved through the disposal program. Second, as the middle box shows, we've now effectively completed the unwind of the historic window dressing practice at period ends. And three, if we add the pension deficit, the aggregate of all of these debt and debt-like items in the 3 boxes has substantially improved by approximately GBP 1.4 billion in that 2-year period. So in summary, we're in a much better place from a balance sheet resilience point of view than we were. And to add to the resilience point, if we look at liquidity and debt maturity, there are 3 things to note. Firstly, we've reduced the exposure to variable interest rates, by fixing more of our debt. So we now have only GBP 125 million of debt floating. Secondly, we have over GBP 1 billion of liquidity headroom having paid off the eurobond in October. That's the yellow bar on the chart here. And thirdly, if we assume the GBP 300 million RCF lapses in 2024, we have no refinancing events until 2026, so a very long duration. Next, I'll touch on inflation and supply chain risk management. I've set out a rough split of the contract revenues between those fixed or firm price and those with some in-built inflation protection. As you can see in the top box, currently about 30% of our revenue is generated from fixed-price contracts. Most of these contracts end in the next 1 to 3 years. And so we then have the opportunity to renew on improved terms. Of the costs within these contracts, roughly 50% is labor or labor related. The remaining 70% of revenue is derived from contracts that already have a measure of inflation protection within them, and that's the bottom box there. I've also listed out some of the things we've been doing to proactively manage inflation and supply chain risks over the last year on the right-hand side. This has been enabled by the new center-led procurement and commercial teams, delivering a standard approach across the group, and we intend to continue the series of measures in this uncertain macro environment. As you know, we have pretty good visibility of our FY '23 cost base, both payroll and other costs and are so far managed to cover the majority of the inflationary increases through efficiencies and negotiations with partners, customers and suppliers. And we currently intend to manage these risks in the future as we have done to date. So to finish, this is the Board's outlook from the statement this morning with a good level of revenue visibility for FY '23, we are maintaining our expectations for the year. And as we continue to expect the retained group to turn cash positive during H2. With that, I'll now hand back to David for the operational update.

David Lockwood

executive
#4

Thank you, David. So we use this slide at the full year. And I think it explains really well the compelling offer that Babcock has. So geopolitical uncertainty has only increased since we did the full year. And that creates, as David, just said, both opportunity and risk. And the core skill in managing this group at the moment is to have active plans, which David leaves on a loss of to manage the risk whilst being nimble and entrepreneurial and taking advantage of the opportunities. And I think in the 6 months, we managed that balance in the geopolitical situation pretty well, actually. On budget pressures we've seen in the U.K. alone, how overall budgets have moved around in 6 months. Plans have moved around at a national level. It is still a fact that the defense requirements are focusing on the areas where Babcock excels. So it's not just the absolute budget, it's the priorities, and the priorities are very much aligned with what we have to offer. And David just touched on supply chain and inflation. Clearly, of all of the risks, those are the ones we have to have really proactive cross-group plans to measure. And so far, they are working very well. All of that leads to customers wanting value for money, clearly, value for money that we're prepared to contract for on a risk basis we're prepared to take. So we're not going to chase value for money deals where we think it's not in the interest of the company. There's plenty of good work out there. So we are being robust in our bid approach, and I'm going to come on to that in a minute. Customers want high utilization, which means they need availability, which means they want things like our land support in the U.K. to be producing vehicles that are ready for use in completely different time scales and with a great predictability and we've made real operational progress in areas like that. Modernize, it's very difficult to get new equipment into service faster than originally planned. It is relatively possible to upgrade existing equipment. So that's a core part of what we do. And then flexibility that is operational and commercial always staying with the bounds of what we consider to be good business. That drives Babcock at the heart of availability, affordability and capability. And I think the 6 months have shown that when we deliver that well and we are increasingly delivering that well across the group, we have a very attractive market. So driving operational improvement. I'm going to go right to left here. I should have put the slide up the other way around. When I started this job, I said Babcock is a people business. We employ lots of people, as you saw from the video, making it possible for those people to do their job well in a positive mindset with the right culture is fundamental to delivering this group. So we have detailed people plans by sector and by country. We've got a first group-wide survey of employees with a 79% response rate, which is very high. Over 100,000 comments, which are going to take some filtering, but it shows that people are engaged and want this company to be a success, which I don't think, to be honest, we have got that 3 years ago. So real progress on engagement. The role framework is important in terms of retention. If you progress in this company, you want to see where you can go, which means you need to know a route through quite a large company. We didn't have a role framework. We're now making it much easier for people to see a long-term future in the company. And recently, 300 new apprentices and 150 grads and you saw the number in the video that we employ on an ongoing basis. I say create the right environment. So we've touched on before, how we have lots of legal entities, lots of arrangements it makes bringing the company together more difficult than it should be, and we're working on that. One thing you can do is have a single global business management system. So wherever you work in the company, it looks and feels the same, and that makes moving around easier. It means your quality is better because people are not having to relearn every time they move, means your health and safety is better, and it means people feel part of one group. So this is not just an administrative thing. This drives efficiency, which ultimately drives profitability. And David has touched on the new functions. This is not central control. We call it centrally lead, not centrally managed. This is to provide common ways of doing things, which are then implemented locally. And again, that is beginning to show real benefit. And that focus on driving delivery and culture change is ultimately going to drive profitability. At the last bullet on the left, bidding governance, I was going to touch on in a bit more detail. So we have a simple 5-gate process. Some people have 9 or 12, we have 5. And left to right, first 3 are tracking, are we looking for the right opportunities? Are we going to be competitive? Is the customer going to contract on terms we want to undertake? Does the customer know what they want? 80% of our business is support. As I said, that's at the center of what we do. And in many cases, customers know the problem, but not necessarily the answer. So in that gate 1 to 3, this is about shaping -- helping the customer shape what they want, but also how they want to buy it to make it business we want to do. And then in to gate 4, by the time we get to the bid phase, you should really be in a position where what you're bidding is what you want to win. And getting -- moving the whole process to the left is fundamental to winning good business. And we've said it before, but 50% of the risk and the value in the contract is set in the contract you book in our world. So getting that phase right really matters. Next phase is mobilized. We have some pretty horrible examples in the past of orders being thrown over the wall to a delivery team. We've joined up much more actively on some of the wins like the JP9101 in Australia. We were premobilizing well before contract. So we've got a good start and we had a properly managed risk plan. So you get that bid right. Then delivery becomes that extra 20%. It doesn't become delivery to fix everything you've got wrong. It becomes course correction, customer change, but it becomes that final piece, it's not solving the sins of the past activity. All of this is ultimately about risk management, because it's about having the right order book and therefore, that your bid margin becomes your reported margin. So having done all of that, you need to capture some things. So the Polish program is a really good example of what I've just said. It went through that process. It was one of the first programs to go through that process. We had a deep understanding of how our partner wanted to work. We have a team in Gdynia working on the infrastructure as well as a separate team working on the design. We've got the next 2 orders that came through on that. But it was premobilized to the name of the person, who was prepared to go out to Poland and working on it and do it and so it's a classic example of having the right product with the right commercial terms. Asset availability. The world has become a bit urgent operational requirement like, so people have not only want higher availability of mainstream, they also want equipment fast and this ability to be entrepreneurial, but under control has come through in a number of areas. Unfortunately, clearly, because they are operational. The best examples, I'm not allowed to talk about, so you have to trust me on that one, but there are some really exciting things going on. Defense Digital, I've just talked about the Defense high frequency coms, the JP9101 program in Australia, a really good example of how we actually modified the approach we're in to get to the new way, how the Australian team leading the customer with the U.K. team leading the technology joined up. I've met with the Australian customer, they're super pleased about having a local delivery, but backed up by the core knowledge in the U.K. So -- and really pleased about how we've mobilized. Also in Australia, we won the regional maintenance provider West. They've gone to a regional model, not a platform model. Again, very innovative bid, but on terms we would want. So if you go down the left-hand column, we're addressing in different ways, customer needs in all of those programs, but booking them on commercial terms that balance risk will reward for us and for the customer. So my summary, good momentum. I wasn't sure I was going to say this, but I will say, I think you can feel the momentum pick up on a global basis as COVID restrictions has disappeared and groups can genuinely meet and work together. There's only so much team building you can do on Zoom and Teams. And if I look at JP9101, it's a classic example of post-COVID working really making a difference. So I think we're seeing a real acceleration from that. As David said, half year '23 in line with expectations, and actually, confidence in the future, I think we see real growth potential, and we can deliver that growth potential and hold '23 unchanged. So with that, we're now going to go through to what I said right at the beginning, which is merging 2 IT systems and introducing a moderator if it all goes wrong, it isn't me.

Operator

operator
#5

[Operator Instructions] We will take our first question from Kean Marden with Jefferies.

Kean Marden

analyst
#6

It's a bit coy, so please bear with me. My first question just regards Civil Nuclear, which I appreciate is a very fast-moving space at the moment. But I'm wondering whether you can just give us an overview of some of the U.K. and international opportunities? So I'm particularly interested in decommissioning at Sizewell, which sort of got part for a while. That newbuild announcement recently at Sizewell C and also the U.S. Office that you mentioned in the text. And then secondly, just wondering if you can provide an update, please, on your operating performance for some of the key rebids coming up over the next 12 to 18 months? So in particular, just looking at the contracts at the back of the slides, Met Police, Phoenix 2 and [indiscernible] in Australia.

David Lockwood

executive
#7

Right. So I do the latter one first, I think -- so it's quite difficult to talk about progress on rebids because by definition, they're governed by the contract things we sign up to. So I've certainly started with that, so I can hand it to David and say can you ever think about what I'm going to say, what are you all going to say on that because you can answer that one because I can't think what I'm allowed to say. On Civil Nuclear decommissioning. In the U.K., the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority obviously has undertaken a well-publicized review. We are seeing more work coming out. What do I think? You said it's fast moving. I've never heard Civil Nuclear described as far as moving before. I think the commissioning rates will pick up, but do I think it will affect the numbers at a group level, it might on the margins in a couple of years, but it will be on the margins. In terms of build, obviously, we've got Hinkley where our work steps up as we said at the full year, and we've got into the next phase and work scope for Sizewell, because it's a different commercial structure still being sorted. But again, that's some way out for us because we don't do the heavy civil, the concrete stuff, we do the higher-end stuff, so we need that done first. So that will be some years out, but the Hinkley is increasing. And then we've obviously done -- have an MOU with an SMR company in America, which affected the small SMRs, they don't compete with the [indiscernible] and its primary role is hydrogen generation. So that's quite exciting. But again, that's back end of this decade. So I think in terms of the U.K., I think there'll be a pickup in decommissioning, but I think it's on the margins. There will be a pickup in our work in Hinkley, but that's in our plan. And the other stuff is probably back end of the decade. In terms of international, we opened the office in the States, because we have been asked to join a couple of consortiums to bid for decommissioning work there, and you need to do it for a U.S. entity. For me, it definitely falls into the blue bird category. I think there is a chance they want our capability, because we do have some quite special skills in which case, it will be upside. There's also a chance they'll stick to American-only providers, but it was -- I think we've advanced enough that we can take that measured step into the U.S. market back to contracts.

David Mellors

executive
#8

So on the rebids, without going into too much detail on any of them, obviously, there are 2 things that you really need to do. One, not surprisingly, is prepare a competitive rebid. But 2 is the incumbent is to make sure the performance on the current contract is as good as it can be. And you'll see, you mentioned 2 that are in the land sector. You'll have seen what the land sector's performance has been like in the first half, and it's very pleasing from an operational point of view. So that's good. In terms of -- I think you mentioned [indiscernible] in Australia. So Australian ship support will be configured slightly differently in the future into the RMPs or regional maintenance providers that David referenced earlier and a key part of us buying the NSM joint venture and consolidating that as a subsidiary earlier in the year was to address that. So we mentioned RMP West in the presentation and the East will come up in the not-too-distant future.

Operator

operator
#9

We will now take the next question from Robert Plant with Panmure Gordon.

Robert Plant

analyst
#10

Let me try that again. Can you hear?

David Mellors

executive
#11

Yes. Perfect.

Robert Plant

analyst
#12

Since the full year '22 results, have you had any other fixed price contracts renew? And if so, were you able to capture any cost inflation?

David Mellors

executive
#13

Many in the smaller space. In the trials I put up, I said there's a lot of the fixed-price ones are between 1 and 3 years. Actually, there's a bunch of them smaller in value that are short term and that do roll on a relatively frequent basis. So obviously, every time we're rebidding new work, we would update our assumptions, not just for external inflation, but FX, suppliers and everything else.

Operator

operator
#14

And we will now take next question from Sash Tusa with Agency Partners.

Sash Tusa

analyst
#15

I've got 3 questions. First of all, the contract bids that you referred to that's depressing aviation margins at the moment. Can you just confirm that, that's the Canadian stack program? And then secondly, the nuclear contracts that caused the GBP 6 million provision in this half, is that the same program that caused the GBP 22 million charge in the second half of last year? And if so, how long do you expect before you can finally resolve that program one way or another? And then finally, could you just make some comments about the FSS program and how that fitted into or didn't fit into your bid criteria process?

David Lockwood

executive
#16

So the answer to the first one is yes. The answer to the second one is yes. And hopefully, this financial year. And the answer to the third one was that obviously it was only announced as preliminary selection last week. So we've had no detailed feedback and yes, we bid in accordance with the framework I outlined.

Operator

operator
#17

And we will now take the next question from David Perry with JPMorgan.

David Perry

analyst
#18

I have 3 questions, please. First one, there's a couple of [indiscernible] references in the release to opportunities, current and future in Eastern Europe. Just wonder if you could elaborate a little bit to where you're allowed to? The second Slide 17, David Mellors, as you talk about free cash flow positive in the second half. I just wonder if you could elaborate on the range of outcomes there? And then the last one, let me see if I can provoke you or not to reply. But on your Slide 2, you have in the top right hand corner, full year '26. I mean it feels to me things are a lot more stable now. Is there any chance you could tempt us with where the company might be in terms of FY '26 perhaps in terms of margins or sales?

David Lockwood

executive
#19

It sounds like the first one is for me and the second one and the third one are for David. So obviously, as we said in the presentation, we have been supporting the U.K. government's efforts in Ukraine, and that continues as we speak. A number of nations in the East have reflected on what they've learned from the conflict. And there's an opportunity to replicate some of the support in those countries, both NATO and non-NATO and the U.K. government primary focus in defense is actually that region. So clearly, quite a lot of that is in other countries will be supported by or in support of the U.K. government's ambitions.

David Mellors

executive
#20

And on the free cash flow, you're right, David. That's what we said. And we mean it, obviously, for the retained group. You know or you probably know that the cash flow profile of the Aviation business we're disposing off does vary through the year. So the reason we've qualified it with the retained group is it actually depends what month we complete the aviation disposal on this to whether they're negative, which they often are in the winter or whether they get the positive as the work starts again in March. So there is a bit of a variability around the disposal, but put that to one side. The retained business has now cleaned up the past. So you've seen in the first half that the window dressing has gone. The pension payments lowered down the cash flow statement, so GBP 25 million more of the pension payments, their catch up, they've gone as well in the first half. So now it's more about just turning ongoing trading into cash flow. We always said FY '24 would be our first clean year, and that's still absolutely the case. So in the second half, we won't have those hangovers, if you like, from the past. However, you do know that the first half was significantly ahead on cash because of some timing differences and you only get those -- you only get cash in once. So we had a better first half, but of course, that's come out of the second. So without getting too caught up on it, the full year is still largely going to be as we expected it would be. And within that, the full year will have settled GBP 25-odd million of additional pension catch-up payments, as we always said it would and it will have settled about GBP 70 million of window dressing. So that's what it will have to swallow. Most of that's obviously all gone in the first half, but the timing differences will carry over into the second. So key message is the full year is unchanged. You won't be surprised we won't be giving margin targets out for 2026, but just to remind you, we've always said that margins in all 4 of these sectors are capable of improvement, and we expect to do that through the turnaround. You have seen very pleasing progress in 2 of the sectors in this first half, Marine and Land. They were never all going to move at the same speed and they have different challenges and headwinds to overcome. But at least you've seen real progress in 2 of the 4 in the period we've just reported.

David Lockwood

executive
#21

And David, internally, we've been very clear about it's the quality of work, not an absolute margin target because any order going back to what I said about the bid is a combination of cash profile, risk profile and margin. And if you chase one to the exclusion of the other 2, you end up booking bad business. You set a margin target. It's very hard to retain control of the other 2. So it's about the right balance between the 3, and that will vary on different contracts.

Operator

operator
#22

And we will take the next question from Anvesh Agrawal with Morgan Stanley.

Anvesh Agrawal

analyst
#23

I got only one question and just an extension of the previous question really. As you sort of stabilize the business with the portfolio rationalization now largely complete pending the sale of 8 years. How do you sort of think about the long-term growth outlook for this business? Is sort of defense growth plus is the right way to think about it or defense growth across your end market is probably the better way to think about it? And then also, just the free cash flow, again, what do you think is a sustainable working capital consumption for this business? Should this be new to working capital business or consume a little bit of working capital going forward?

David Lockwood

executive
#24

So I think of growth as in the U.K. where we, as the video said, are on more major programs than any other contractor. If we grow in line or slightly ahead of budgets, that's pretty good because we'll never do heavy lift aircraft or helicopters or -- there are plenty of things in that budget that we will never do. So if we grow in line or slightly ahead of budget, that's pretty good. So growth beyond that is about the international success, and we've seen it in Australia and France, in Poland. So I think internationalizing our proposition is the big growth opportunity. Do you want to do the other half?

David Mellors

executive
#25

Yes. So on free cash flow, we did say from '24 onwards when we got rid of the past that this would be a cash-generative business than it will be. So profits will turn to cash at a very high conversion rate. Obviously, we still have pension payments below operating cash flow and interest and tax, but operating cash flow should be over the long term, at least 80% of operating profit. There will be good periods and bad periods because cash flows are often lumpy and often lumpy for good reasons. So we try and get mobilization payments and milestone payments as early as we can in contracts that we're now negotiating. You only get the cash in once. So it's a great period when you get the lump, but obviously, it brings it forward from another period. So there'll always be lumpiness in working capital. But over the long term, if you were to look at many periods together, we should be at a high cash conversion rate.

Operator

operator
#26

And we will now take the next question from Suhasini Varanasi with Goldman Sachs.

Suhasini Varanasi

analyst
#27

Just one question from me, please. I appreciate it's maybe a little bit difficult to predict, but you've seen a lot of changes on inflation, interest rates in the U.K. Given where they are at the moment, can you please talk about potential impact to the pension cash outflows, please, in the medium term?

David Mellors

executive
#28

Yes. So okay. So the pension cash flows are driven by the triennial valuations, as you know, and although we have several schemes, we have 3 main ones, and we rotate the valuations, so that one of the major valuations comes up each year, and that's to avoid having a sort of cliff edge of market assumptions or hitting all 3 schemes at the same time. So actually, the cash flows are pretty well defined for the next 3 years or so in each scheme depending upon the valuation. In terms of inflation and interest rates, you'll have seen in the statement that we do have LDIs. We do hedge inflation. And even though liabilities and assets have moved very materially in the period, not surprisingly, that this has largely done its job, because the assets and liabilities have moved by about the same amount. We've put the levels that we are hedged to inflation on a self-sufficiency basis, not an accounting surplus basis on a self-sufficiency deficit basis in the statement. And it is something that the trustees of these schemes are looking to, over time, step all the way up so that when we get to self-sufficiency, we'll be there with a fully hedged position.

Operator

operator
#29

[Operator Instructions] We will now take the next question from Alex O'Hanlon with Liberum.

Alexandro da Silva O'Hanlon

analyst
#30

Just one quick question for me. On the disposal of the sale of certain aerial emergency services business, I believe that was expected to complete by the end of this calendar year. I just wanted to check if that's still on track?

David Mellors

executive
#31

So we expect it to complete -- well, we said in the half year, second half, we can't put a month on it because, obviously, it's due to regulatory approvals coming through. We have had a number of those. We've only got one major one remaining, but I can't predict the timing of that because it's outside of our control, but we're expecting that to go very soon, whether it's this side of the calendar year-end or just pops over, I can't tell you.

Operator

operator
#32

And we will now take the next question from Christopher Bamberry with Peel Hunt.

Christopher Bamberry

analyst
#33

Just one question. Could you please elaborate on some of the operational improvements you've made on the DSG contract?

David Lockwood

executive
#34

Yes. So in fact, in general, it kind of follows the same as all of the improvements. If you've got a front line operator, whether they're in a shipyard or in a workshop in DSG, there are 2 things that limit the amount of time they're actually productive. The first is what we call enablement. So have they got the tools, is the job fully -- do they have a full kit. So they've got all the parts they need, if an individual machine needs to be certified, is it certified, et cetera. That's true in the shipyard, true in DSG. So people can't start work until they've got all of that. And then when they finish the work, there's assurance someone has to sign off the job. And in general in Babcock, but it was a big issue in DSG, both enablement and assurance were slow and cumbersome and incomplete on many occasions. So we've -- the -- we've gone right back to basics really and said, how do we make it easy for our frontline colleagues to do their job. And that is all about the job being fully kitted all the tools, all signed off and then minimizing assurance without losing quality. So it's those 2 things really. And that's -- and you can replicate that across the group, really, that's true, whether it's in support or build, it's about enablement and assurance.

Operator

operator
#35

And there are no further questions. So I will turn the call back to David Lockwood to summarize.

David Lockwood

executive
#36

Okay. Well, thank you very much for those questions. Thank you for listening. I think -- Hopefully, you've got a very clear view from your questions and our presentation of both the operations and the opportunity. So just to reconfirm, guidance remains the same, most importantly, free cash flow second half and all to play for. Thank you.

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