CapitaLand Ascendas REIT (A17U) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
July 23, 2020
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Kit Peng Yeow
executiveGood evening, everybody. I am Kit Peng, Head of Capital Markets and Investor Relations. On behalf of the management team, a warm welcome to Ascendas Reit's First Half FY 2020 Results Briefing. Despite a very uncertain market condition, Ascendas Reit continued to achieve a steady set of results. In the first half of FY 2020, we achieved a distributable income of $263 million, a decrease of 3.7% year-on-year. DPU is $0.0727. The investment properties stand at $12.75 billion. Operationally, the portfolio occupancy held steady at 91.5%. For leases that came due for renewal due to property risk, achieved a positive rental reversion of 5.4%. Gearing is healthy at 36.1%. We continue to maintain a high level of natural hedge for our overseas investments. We will now elaborate on the above-mentioned highlights. First half FY 2020 versus FY 2019 year-on-year comparison, gross revenue increased 14.6% due mainly to contribution from the 28 business park properties in U.S. and 2 business park properties in Singapore that were acquired in December 2019. This was partially offset by the rent rebates to our tenants due to the COVID-19 pandemic as well as lower occupancies of certain properties. NPI increased by a similar quantum to gross revenue partially offset by rent rebates. Total amount available for distribution rose 3.7% to $263 million. Contributions from new acquisitions were offset by expiry of rent [indiscernible] of a rollover adjustment in the first half of 2019 to tax ruling by IRAS on the nontax deductibility of certain finance costs in prior years. However, due to the decline of [indiscernible] to $0.0727 due to the excess of the one-off distribution of rollover adjustments in [indiscernible] as well as the large number of units in issue following the December rights issue to fund the U.S. and Singapore business park properties and to lower the aggregate leverage. Excluding the one-off distribution of rollover adjustment in first half of 2019, DPU would have declined by about 8% year-on-year. When we compare first half FY 2020 versus [indiscernible] second half FY 2019, gross revenue at $521 million is 11% higher, driven by mainly contribution from the U.S. and Singapore business park properties in December but offset by lower occupancies at certain properties. NPI is an increase of 7.7% to $388 million. This increase is in tandem with the increase in gross revenue if we were to strip out the rent rebates to Singapore tenants and liquidated damages for Australia and Singapore as well as lower occupancies. Distribution income increased by a lower 5% to $263.2 million because some rental guarantees fell off in U.K. and Australia as well as higher interest expense due to a higher loan quantum to finance the acquisitions. DPU declined 3% to $0.0727 due to the enlarged number of units in issue. We adopt a semiannual distribution frequency. We will be paying a distribution of $0.0727 for the 6-month period of 1st January through 30th June 2020. The payment date is on 27th of August. Moving on to investments. In the first half, we acquired a 25% stake in Galaxis, a prime business park property located in the one-north area for $102.9 million. The property was acquired at an attractive 6.1% net property income yield. Key attributes include its direct access to the one-north MRT station, long lease tenure of 52 years and a strong tenant base. Four Asset Enhancement Initiatives were completed for a total cost of $23 million to upgrade building specifications and improve amenities to add vibrancy to the properties. In the first half, we continue to streamline our portfolio with the divestment of Wisma Gulab, 202 Kallang Bahru and 25 Changi South. Together, they generated proceeds of $125 million. The properties were divested at above their respective book values. And the buyers of these properties are end users who are in the household product business as well as self-storage. Galen is one of the AEI that was completed during the period. Occupancy has improved to about 66% as at June due to a new takeup by a biomed tech company. So our plan here is to create a biomed ecosystem. Another AEI that was completed is in Sydney. The occupancy is low at about 55%, but it will be 100% occupied from 1st of August due to a new takeup by a contract logistics company. After -- very soon after first half closed, we acquired a new logistics property to be developed in Sydney, Australia for $21 million and at an attractive NPI yield of 5.8%. The development will take about 1 year to complete. Given its prime location, good building specifications and low vacancy rate of about 3% in the vicinity, we are confident to lease it up. Currently, we have 10 logistics properties in Sydney. And all of them are fully occupied. Gearing is healthy at 36.1%. Following the rights issue in December, we successfully raised $1.31 billion. Ascendas Reit's liquidity position remains robust. Currently, operating cash flow is stable. And we have in our reserves $561 million, comprising of $361 million in cash and another $200 million in committed facilities. Average debt maturity improved to 3.6 years based on a total debt of about $5 billion. And to minimize any refinancing risks, not more than 20% of the debt or $1 billion will be due for refinancing in any single year. Funding indicators are summarized in this table. The financial metrics are at very healthy levels, far exceeding the required minimum level set by the bank loan covenant. A3 credit rating is maintained, providing us with financial flexibility and good access to capital. We continue to put in place a high level of natural hedge for all our overseas investors -- investments to minimize the effects of adverse exchange rate fluctuations. So in Australia, we have a total investment of AUD 1.7 billion. About 77% of the assets is funded by Aussie dollar-denominated debt. So in U.K., it's 100%. In U.S., it is 100% as well. So on the right, on the extreme right, you will see portfolio occupancy holding steady at 91.5%. So on the left, extreme left, Singapore, occupancy is lower at 87.9% Q-on-Q. For Australia, U.K. and U.S., occupancies remain fairly stable at 92% to 98%. So let's take a closer look at Singapore's occupancy. Occupancy declined to 87.9%. There were some movements of tenants, especially in 31 Joo Koon Circle, a light industrial property tenant. So a tenant here consolidated its operations into another property within our portfolio. Currently, we are working on some prospects for the space. Sources of new demand. We have some bright spots here. So in the first half of 2020, we saw new demand from the logistics companies accounting for about 23% of the gross rental income. Also, engineering companies, some of them provide engineering solutions for a wide variety of industries, such as defense and energy industries. The IT sector, you see here, 14% in our range, is also a new takeup by some game developer company. And lifestyle as well, 10.3%, there are companies setting up central kitchens for the production of dumplings, buns, braised food and even Japanese food. Rent reversions. On a portfolio basis, the average rental reversion was a positive 4.3% for 2Q. That is the April to June period. In Singapore, we achieved a 4% positive rental reversion. And we were able to renew leases at higher rents for all the clusters and set high specifications. In the high-spec space, a decline of 30.6% was registered. And this is due to a renewal of a showroom space on the street level in a property in the western part of Singapore. As the tenant is in the retail industry, the rents were renewed at a lower rate. If we were to exclude this outlier, the high-spec segment, the rental reversion would have been a positive 2.6% and Singapore's portfolio reversion would be higher at almost 13%. If you were to -- if I can refer you to the business and science park segment, you see a 16.3% increase. So there are a handful of leases in the Changi business park property area that underpin this number. Under the integrated development, amenities and retail segment, you see a 19.8%. Here, it is really underpinned by Aperia, which continues to achieve rental rates of $5 per square foot per month and above. In Australia, a positive rental reversion of 16.6% was achieved. There were 2 small leases renewed in Brisbane. And rents were mark-to-market since the previously comment 3, [ 3.5 ] years ago. In the U.S., a positive rental reversion of 16.2% was achieved. These were for leases in Raleigh and Portland. So for the financial year 2020, we expect a low single-digit positive rental reversion. To defend our tenant base, we will have to be competitive with our rates. WALE is at 3.9 years. At the portfolio level, about 8.2% of gross rental income is due for renewal for the rest of the year. In Singapore, 11.3% of Singapore's gross rental income is due for renewal for the rest of the year. As for single lease buildings, which is in the darker shade of the first bar, 6 are due for renewal here, 2 are likely to renew and the remaining 4 are in the process of negotiation. Australia. 2.1% of the gross rental income is due for renewal. One -- there is one in Brisbane and the tenant is not renewing. And we are marketing the space actively. In U.K., 1% is coming due for renewal. And this comprise of a very few handful of leases. And they are mostly located in the West Midlands area, which is an attractive site for distribution. So far, most are likely to renew. In the U.S., 1.7% of the gross rental income is due for renewal. Again, only a small handful of leases located in Raleigh and Portland is coming up. Ongoing projects. So in total, we are working on $431 million worth of projects. These projects are under development or redevelopment and undergoing AEI. This quarter, we will kickstart 3 new AEI projects in Singapore and Australia. So these are in the bottom half of this table here. 21 Changi South Avenue 2 is a logistics property in Singapore. A new substation will be constructed to upgrade the power supply and air-con systems and a new service lift will also be installed. This will enable us to cast our net wider and reach out to tenants in the semicon, pharma industry. In Australia, 2 adjacent suburban offices located at 100 and 108 Wickham Street in Brisbane will be enhanced with new collaborative spaces, upgraded office lobbies and a fresh central courtyard with green landscaping and seating. So the cost is about SGD 10 million. At Coward Street in Sydney, a suburban office property, we will be spending $1.5 million to put up end-of-trip facilities, outdoor sitting, relandscaping of the garden beds and refurbishment of common areas. COVID-19 updates. As we have updated during the first Q business update about 3 months ago, Ascendas Reit has provided assistance to selected tenants across the geographies, such as in the form of rental rebates and changes in payment schedule. To date, the financial amount of the assistance do not have a material impact on our revenue. In Singapore, in line with the Singapore government's guidelines, A-REIT has provided rent rebates through its tenants amounting to approximately $20 million year-to-date. The actual amount to be disbursed will depend on the tenants' eligibility assessment by the authorities. This amount is in addition to the Singapore government's property tax rebates and cash grants, which we will fully pass through to eligible tenants. In Australia, we have suspended rent collection from our F&B and retail tenants located at our 3 suburban offices from April 2020 until the reopening. One lease for a leisure hospitality tenant has been restructured and the tenant was provided with rent rebates. Rent waiver and deferment were offered to 2 small SME tenants. The overall impact to A-REIT in Australia is less than $0.6 million. U.K. The rental payment frequency for some tenants has been changed from quarterly to monthly in advance. And some rents have been deferred to the later part of the year to provide some cash flow relief to tenants. In the U.S., we have provided rent rebate of about USD 10,000 to a small café operator in Portland, which business was affected after employees in the vicinity decided to work from home. Moving forward, we need to temper our expectations on new takeup because of the more cautious approach by the potential tenants. The COVID-19 situation remains fluid. The economic outlook will be challenging for some time to come. And this could impact the performance of the group. We will work closely with our tenants through these very difficult times. The Manager will also keep a close eye on the changing situation so that we will be able to respond accordingly to protect unitholders' interest. Ascendas Reit's well-diversified portfolio and tenant base should help us to mitigate the challenges ahead. This brings us to the end of first half fiscal year 2020 results presentation. Thank you.
Unknown Executive
executiveThank you, Kit Peng. Before we begin the Q&A session, I would like to introduce our panelists today. First, we have Mr. William Tay, Chief Executive Officer of the Manager; next, Ms. Yeow Kit Peng, Head of Capital Markets and Investor Relations; and Ms. Koo Lee Sze, Chief Financial Officer. [Operator Instructions] Operator, we are now ready to start the Q&A session.
Operator
operator[Operator Instructions]
Wee Tay
executiveMaybe before we go into Q&A, just let me take a few moments to just go through the summary of the message that we have here. I think most of you will be very keen to know what is the out-of-pocket rental rebate that we have given. We have, actually in our AGM reply, that is about $20 million expected. So for first half, we have actually released about $9.6 million of rental rebates for our Singapore SME tenants. So this is in line with the [ $42 million ] budget provision. And we have taken the position to release the rental rebates in June despite the lease has not come out from Inland Revenue. So we are still waiting for the qualifying lease. But we have actually disbursed the rental rebates, about $9.6 million right now, to our SME tenants. So it's still a moving number because looking at the lease that we have, maybe slightly outdated because the numbers in our database may not be the latest, which Inland Revenue will have. So there will be adjustments in the second half to correspond with the lease that is provided by the government. The second part is that you may also be interested to know that property tax rebate, we have passed on this property tax rebate to our tenants. That is about $10 million to now -- right up to now. And this has been passed on to our tenants right now. So all in all, year-to-date, it's about $20 million. We do expect this to change in the second half. And also to point out, we also have currently make provision or rather taken in about 3 -- about $3-over million -- $3.2 million of rent deferment that's agreed with our tenants. This is backed by the security deposits that we have with them. And as you know, in the [ $42 million ] budget, they can defer up to 4 months or 5 months, depending on which industry they are. And they can defer this and repay from November from this year for the next 9 months. And we have actually worked out with some of our tenants in terms of this deferment. The tenants that came in through the notice of relief is still very handful. Only about 11 of them have filed a notice. But we don't wait for notice to work with our tenants. So long as they need help, we will actually work with them. And there's a small other impact that comes in through things like your waiver of car park. Whether it's a movement of [ day of possession ], more rent-free in order to allow them for free toll, because of the Circuit Breaker, this works out to be another $2 million to $3 million. So all in all, this is the out-of-pocket rental rebate and assistance that we have provided for our tenants. One thing also to note that overseas continues to be small impact. Australia, we have again about $600,000. We have given rental rebates to a hospitality and leisure company, as we mentioned in first Q. Two other tenants have been qualified under the SME, the rental support code of conduct by the government. These are professional service and travel-related companies. U.K. continued to be no impact right now, except for some adjustment of payments from quarterly to monthly. And U.S. continues to be a small -- $10,000 that has been given. So by and large, this is the rental assistance scheme for the few countries that we are in. So we also want to assure investors that the occupancy continues to be healthy at 91.5% right now and against December 2019 of 90.9%. And we have actually achieved positive rental reversion, first half, 5.4%. So we also have adjusted our forecast for the full year. In last quarter, we mentioned that it's likely to be flattish. Now given that the half year has gone by and we have locked in about 5.4% in the first half, we are looking towards low single digit for the rest -- for the full year. Our gearing is very healthy at 36%. Loan covenants are well within threshold. And we have sufficient to meet the current financial and operating requirements. And you probably will be curious whether we have held back any dividend. No, we have not. We don't see a need right now. And we'll release the dividend as about 100%. So this is, by and large, the key points that I wanted to address. And we can take your questions right now.
Operator
operatorOur first question is from Derek Tan at DBS.
Derek Tan
analystOkay. Just two quick questions for me. I noticed that your Singapore margins was a little bit lower [indiscernible] on a year-on-year basis. Do you mind if you could share some color on that? I mean there may be some shocks due to the rent rebates. But if going forward, how should we look at margins? That's the first question.
Wee Tay
executiveOn the portfolio basis -- Derek, thanks. On a portfolio basis, I think it's mainly due to the low occupancy coming from some of the buildings.
Derek Tan
analystOkay. So this is looking at -- yes, for Singapore? Singapore, it's due to occupancy.
Wee Tay
executiveYes, Singapore.
Derek Tan
analystOkay. My next question will be on your rental reversion, I think you give us a bright spot. So you're raising your guidance on rental reversions. But I'm just curious about the fact that I know the economy is still fairly fragile. What's giving you this confidence? Is it because of what you have delivered? Or is it because what you're seeing on the ground, there's small inquiries on the ground?
Wee Tay
executiveYes. Derek, I think in the first quarter, I mentioned when we made the business update, it was very positive coming from discussions that we have with tenants, right? So we have a full year where we locked in for some of the leases for the first quarter and as well as discussion that we have with the tenants for second quarter and third quarter. So you will see now that even second quarter, despite COVID -- because these discussions started 6 months, 9 months ago. And tenants do realize that they are actually below the market. Take, for example, business park, you can actually see this double digit mainly coming from business parks. And our tenants are prepared to increase the rental pay for this renewal. And as well as in U.S. -- and you know from us that day 1, we acquired this asset, it was under-rented. Despite COVID, I think it does makes sense that we continue to negotiate for mark-to-market rental, given that some of these activities are also critical for them. And during this period, there are also some changes. Inside these numbers is a mix of long leases, 3, 5 years as well as short leases like 1 year. There could also be renewal that comes in at 3 months. So when it's a short-term lease, obviously we'll ask for higher rental. And this also ties back to their business plan as they wait and see. Take, for example, logistics, if they've got a new contract to stockpile some of these essential goods. And these essential goods that's supporting the COVID right now may not be a long-term requirement. So they will come in at the short-term renewal. And that is when we are able to ask for better rates for some of the leases. So that is how the numbers have stacked up in the rental reversion.
Derek Tan
analystOkay. And my last question is on acquisitions. Given there's a bit more confidence on the rent reversionary cycle, are you going to be a bit more active on that front? And how does the business park of the sponsor looks to you in terms of time line?
Wee Tay
executiveWe continue to have a lot of very high interest for the assets of the sponsor. And the conversation, to be honest, conversation continues. We are doing what we can to unlock these assets in Singapore, mainly coming from the sponsor and as well as overseas. In fact, overseas, I would say that while we are still going through Circuit Breaker, some of the economy has actually sort of opened up during that time line. So deals are coming back. They came back as early as April, May. So we are looking at opportunities out there in overseas market. So we'll be very keen to acquire good quality assets that meets the needs for these interests, Derek.
Unknown Executive
executiveWe have a question from Joy from HSBC. Her question is how are your AEI and construction were affected? Shall we expect any delay in completion? Her second question is could you share your strategy on acquisition this year? And the third question is are you seeing change in demand pattern recently? Which sector is outperforming and underperforming?
Wee Tay
executiveThanks, Joy. On AEI and construction, to be honest, the news about contractors being able to go back to work is not exactly what we are experiencing because the number of workers that were released is also quite small. So you've probably seen in our slide that has the updated TOP. So by and large, the large-scale construction, for example, Grab, UBIX and iQuest, we are looking towards a 6-month delay. So they have been pushed back by 6 months. In Melbourne, there's a small change. It's only about a month or 2, but it actually crossed the quarter, so from second quarter to third quarter. We are also watching this carefully. You probably have seen in the news today, Melbourne also spiked in terms of cases. So these are the impact to us in terms of the larger-scale development. The AEI are less impacted. It requires less workers on site. So by and large are still on track. There is one AEI that we actually completed, except that the inspectors couldn't go on site during Circuit Breaker to do the inspection. And we have to wait for the TOP, which crossed to second quarter -- third quarter right now, okay? The acquisition I mentioned just now, the sectors or the asset classes that we may be keen on continue to be what we have been acquiring in the past, the assets that supports the driver of the economy. So for example, in U.K., we'll still be keen to do logistics acquisition. As previously guided, we will not be shy from business park in the Europe market, U.K. market. Primary reason that these actually are asset classes that we think is supporting the driver of the economy. U.S. continue to have interest in tech sector -- in the tech cities. Whether they are supporting the life science, the technology or any of these research near the campuses of the universities, these are asset classes that we are keen on. We continue to monitor and track opportunities in data centers overseas as well as in Singapore, the sponsor's asset I mentioned earlier. If you are asking for change in demand pattern, I would say the demand right now in terms of our new takeup comes mainly from logistics. In terms of space because there are huge takeup, for example, for all the stockpiling, we do have one that comes in to support NTUC and they take up quite a lot of space. On the non-logistics side, we do see demand coming from the biomedical and the health care industry. We have actually locked in some, I think Kit Peng has mentioned some of the new takeup, the new tenants that comes in the biomedical companies, whether the test kit or vaccine research. These sectors that we continue to watch continue to be the same industry that we have mentioned in the past, the retail industry, companies supporting aviation, hospitality, oil and gas. So these are the sectors that we continue to watch carefully. So I hope I have answered your question, Joy.
Operator
operatorOur next question is from Donald at Bank of America.
Donald Chua
analystThis is Donald. A lot of my questions have been asked, so I'll just be brief on this. And the first question is maybe on reversions. Could you give some color on the breakdown this quarter? Given some of the segment at business park have been pretty strong, Australia as well, who is -- what kind of industries and leases are driving this kind of strong reversion? That's the first question.
Kit Peng Yeow
executiveOkay. Trying not to disclose the specific names of the companies, but in Changi Business Park, there is a renewal by a bank, an international bank at more than 20% higher rental rate for a 3-year lease.
Donald Chua
analystWhy would be this so, Kit Peng? Is it because it was initially under-rented...
Wee Tay
executiveMy bank won't be so aggressive.
Donald Chua
analystWas it because it was initially under-rented? Or is it because banks are taking up satellite space now because of the whole COVID situation? Or what's the thinking there?
Kit Peng Yeow
executiveWell, this is a renewal. So it is the same amount of space that they are already occupying. And it is quite a large space. So because it is a large space, so initially when they came into the property, the rents were quite competitive. So now it's mark-to-market. And the market rents in the area is actually holding up very well.
Donald Chua
analystOkay. So it's more -- a little bit of under-rented?
Kit Peng Yeow
executiveYes.
Wee Tay
executiveIt is under-rented. So for this lease, it's not even any of those shorter-term leases that actually compensating us with high rent. They continue to sign longer -- I mean the regular 3-year term. So we are actually quite happy that this particular tenant has given us more than 20%. As well as if you look at other sectors, the larger one is probably IDAR. IDAR continue to also perform well for its location. And again, there's also exception right there. The tenant happened to be a foreign company who continues to like that place. And they signed for about close to 20% as well increase. So the attention, you probably also want to note is high-specs, where it's actually a negative 30%. I think Kit Peng also has mentioned in her presentation that it's actually due to one lease that we have to give very good discount to retain the customer for occupancy.
Donald Chua
analystSo the business parks and integrated reversions was due to one lease each? Because I just want to check, if I strip these things out, what is the real reflection of rental reversion? Because certainly they can be 16%, 19%...
Wee Tay
executiveNo, just one lease. I think as mentioned, it's one lease. For some business parks, we have, I think, more than 50 leases renewed. And it ranges between 20%, 25%. I've got teens, 27%, so it's really a variety of leases. So it's not very strong. But I guess coming from a question from the bank, Kit Peng wants to draw attention that it came from a bank. So I hope...
Donald Chua
analystI doubt though. So the readthrough -- but the readthrough is a positive readthrough. Is that safe to say on the direction of the reversion?
Wee Tay
executiveYes.
Donald Chua
analystOkay. My second question is...
Wee Tay
executive[indiscernible] are mainly positive, very few -- in fact, no, I don't see a negative here.
Kit Peng Yeow
executiveYes. So the reason why I highlighted the bank is because in terms of the space, right, it's quite a large one.
Donald Chua
analystAnd second question is on the -- your rent deployments. I appreciate that you -- and also the rebates, you have settled at a $20 million rebate expectation. Deferment is marginal. Based on your discussions on the ground, can we take it as -- this, whatever that they've been discussed in the first half and provided, should roughly be in line also going to second half, assuming no second wave, no second lockdown?
Wee Tay
executiveOkay. If there's no second wave, I think the rental rebates may change a little. As I mentioned, yes, it's likely to be more upfront, I would say. Because the requirement under the quality of budget is less than $100 million. Historical data that we have on the customer, it ranges. Some customers that we have data is maybe 21/8 turnover, 21/7 turnover. So they -- so long as it's less than $100 million, we took the position to release the rental rebate to them first. So this has -- or their $100 million in 21/8, 21/7, they could be on the decline. And when it comes down to 21/9, their later tax filing could be a qualified SME, which is not in our database. So looking at a trend, I think there could be more that may be qualified. I don't think it's a huge number to start off with. So in terms of SME, I think they are fairly clear that less than 20% are SME. So we have taken the position to release whatever rental rebates to those that we know in our database.
Donald Chua
analystSo $20 million is, on your part, is pretty prudent already, taking care of potential...
Wee Tay
executiveI suspect this is probably taking care of a big majority. So we think for the least amount, there could be others that may fall into this category of qualifying SME.
Donald Chua
analystUnderstood. Last, very quickly, any conversations already on Science Park? Or is this still too early?
Wee Tay
executiveScience Park is probably still in discussion. Just I know exactly what you're asking.
Donald Chua
analystNo. I guess my question is how close -- are we closer now compared to, say, 6 months ago? Are we still at the same spot?
Wee Tay
executiveI think we are still probably still in discussion. With COVID, I think more likely to be delayed.
Unknown Executive
executiveWe have a question from Vijay, RHB. The question is can you give clarity on the rent rebates that has been recognized in first half 2020? Is the full $20 million being imputed? And also, you mentioned that SGD 10 million of property tax rebates has been disbursed. So will this be added back in second half once government releases it?
Lee Sze Koo
executiveThis is Lee Sze. I'll answer this question. The rental rebate, as mentioned by William earlier, of about $9.6 million has all been taken in, into the first half results. And for the property tax rebate, as this is just a pass-through, so there's no impact to our profit loss count.
Wee Tay
executiveYes. So Vijay, does that answer your question?
Unknown Executive
executiveThere's a question from Wilson, Morgan Stanley. Given the strong leasing for logistics and business parks, what is your outlook for occupancy?
Wee Tay
executiveThanks, Wilson. I've got a problem with the word strong. I don't think we are seeing strong leasing coming out for this asset class. I think this is opportunistic, where companies are responding to the COVID and taking up spaces. We do note that renewal is stronger compared to pre-COVID. Primary reason is because I think customers are not moving or relocating in order to save CapEx expenditure. I will say that the logistics demand, again I go back to what is driving the logistic demand in Singapore. The logistic demand in Singapore is driven from contract manufacturing. Currently, the bright spot that comes in for logistics are all short-term stockpile. They take up -- they almost need a space immediately to stockpile sanitizers, your rice and all these things. And they are taking, whether it's 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months, 18 months kind of leases. So for such circumstances that has presented, we think that when COVID is over, there will be a rationalization again towards whether they require those space for -- to stockpile all these essential goods. So I will go back to contract manufacturing. I think that is probably a longer-term impact to us. If we can continue to attract manufacturers here and the manufacturers continue to be able to produce, I think there will be demand for logistics warehouse space because the 3PLs will be able to get the contract from the manufacturers. But we are not certain whether this will continue to be as it is pre-COVID or will there be fall-off from any of these manufacturers. I'll give you an example. The 31 Joo Koon, the company, the tenant that is there, actually consolidated. While they are still with us, they actually consolidated into another space. They gave up one building. In terms of active marketing, we are happy to say that we continue to have interest right there for those -- for that building. We have RFP being favorably evaluated by a prospect. So we hope to be able to backfill some of these expiry of leases. If you ask me about my outlook for occupancy, demand -- new takeup is likely to be weaker, given the current situation. And if that continues to have an impact, it means that occupancy is likely to trend down. Okay. Wilson, I hope I answered your question.
Operator
operatorOur next question is from Tan Xuan at CLSA.
Xuan Tan
analystI just have one question on deferment of that $3.9 million. Is that all the requests that you're getting or just those that has been accepted? And are they all coming from that 20% SMEs?
Wee Tay
executiveOkay. About $3.2 million is mainly SMEs. We have also assisted some of these deferment to some companies who probably in the borderline. They are large enough, but they really need help. So these are some of deferment. I mentioned, for example, they could be supporting the aviation, not a small company, but some help will be -- have been given to them. Yes.
Xuan Tan
analystWould you expect deferment to increase in the second half?
Wee Tay
executiveI'm not surprised because we still have a lot of cases being discussed with tenants. And if -- we do expect that assuming the -- we can't agree to any of this deferment, there's always an option for them to go to the assessor. So we have been clearing whatever we can, knowing that they actually have a route to go to assessor. I think what we wanted to do is to make sure that they are able to survive. And what we can do is to help them right now. But fortunately, the amount of request is not huge. There's a lot of tenants asking. But as you see, what we have done previously from first quarter to second quarter, I think you've heard me, first quarter, really not much of this kind of requests and we are still evaluating. Second quarter now is about $3.2 million. We don't think this to be a huge amount because this -- I mean it's a huge amount going forward because I think all these rental relief has been helping them. So customers do see the entire package that the government as well landlord is helping.
Xuan Tan
analystWill you be able to give us a sense if you were to add up all the existing requests? Is that materially different from $2.2 million?
Wee Tay
executiveI don't think it's going to be a huge amount. Yes. Maybe just to add on to Tan Xuan's questions as well. So we also start to see a trend. We also mentioned previously in the first quarter, there's no PT cases out of COVID. So also just to make this point, we also have 2 cases that actually pre-terminated because of COVID. So this is in second quarter that came in. We hope that customers are able to survive with whatever assistance have been given from the government and the landlord. And hopefully, there will be less PT. But if this drags on, we're likely to see some of these PT cases, pretermination cases coming in. So just Tan Xuan to ask about whether if there's a second wave, I think if there's a second wave, I think it's a totally different story.
Operator
operatorOur next question is from Mervin at JPMorgan.
Mervin Song
analystI've got a follow-up question in terms of the occupancy. First one is in terms of the -- what's the impact on occupancy from these short-term leases? Is there a number you can quantify for us? Is it 1 point, 2 points?
Wee Tay
executiveFrom the occupancy -- the impact of occupancy?
Mervin Song
analystYes. Like the stockpiling of masks or rice or whatever.
Wee Tay
executiveYes. Okay. Okay, wait.
Mervin Song
analystYes. Well, I guess when you look up the question and answer. The other question related to occupancies, I think you're guiding for soft occupancies ahead. Is there a range you can guide us to? And which country is that mainly related to?
Wee Tay
executiveOkay. For occupancy, the numbers that I have here in terms of impact, it's probably about less than 50,000 square meters coming up from all these short-term stockpiling and demand. So it's a small number impact. Sorry.
Kit Peng Yeow
executiveVery small.
Wee Tay
executive40,000. Yes, correct. It's less than 50,000 square meters. Yes. Sorry, Mervin, what was your second question again?
Mervin Song
analystJust I mean you made commentary to comments to Wilson's previous question about occupancy trends. You expect it to soften going forward. What are you thinking? Is it 5% drop from here or -- and which country would it be mainly coming from?
Wee Tay
executiveI would think still Singapore. Overseas are probably holding up well. So I mean there are leases that expire overseas, but we manage to backfill. So for example, U.S., we have 3 leases expired, but we've managed to backfill 2 leases. So these are some of these small numbers that comes out from overseas, still mainly [indiscernible]. I think we have to watch this occupancy. I can't give you a number as to whether is it 2%, 3% or 5%. But we hope that it's not going to be a huge number. But if it does come as, for example, some of these -- I mean if -- the fortunate thing is if we're out of COVID, assuming there's no need to be stockpiling, then all these additional demand that come out from COVID-related is likely to fall off. But we are happy that the COVID is away. But this number may not stay for long, right? And what we hope to -- what we hope for the tenants who have actually renewed, we've asked for short term while they watch their business plan. We'll find new spot or bright spot in their business and then they will actually come back and renew. So we have actually some short-term renewal that has come into us for conversation around extending their renewal. So they may have come in for 6 months. Now they are starting to say, okay, to restart the conversation to have a more permanent lease. So there are some bright spot there.
Mervin Song
analystYes. Okay. The other question I had was in regards to the perpetuals, any thoughts? Are you going to follow your sister REIT or you're going to redeem it?
Kit Peng Yeow
executiveOkay. Donald from Bank of America also has the same question on perp. Okay. We have $300 million perp coming due sometime in October. The coupon now is 4.75%. We are assessing some various options. So for example, one option could be refi with a bond to term out further. Another option is across, say, let it reset. If we let it reset, then the price, the coupon comes down to about 3%. And the third option would be, say, we pay down this perp and then we issue another perp, a new perp, right? So we are exploring the various options. We will consider the rates. We will consider the funding certainty. And also, we want to achieve an optimal capital structure and at the same time not have any negative impact on our portfolio or on the A3 credit rating. But I guess in short, whichever option we choose, there will be interest savings for A-REIT.
Mervin Song
analystOkay. So if you were to issue a perp, what would be the approximate coupon based on guidance from the various banks?
Kit Peng Yeow
executiveWell, the perpetual issuance market is still in the process of normalizing. So the indicative rates that I am seeing, there is a range, some still in the 4% level and some below the 4% handle.
Operator
operatorThe next question is from Brandon at Citi.
Brandon I. Lee
analystJust a couple of questions on my end. When you talk about these short-term stockpiling demand, right, can you guide us on the kind of the length of leases that are usually signed?
Wee Tay
executiveShort term as in 3 months, 6 months, 9 months kind of short term.
Brandon I. Lee
analystOh, okay. So there's a good chance that, let's say, storage demand would significantly taper off next year, then there could be some pressure on occupancy?
Wee Tay
executiveYes. That's right. Yes. My point just now when currently, they are taking up space because of the pandemic that we face. So if the pandemic is over, we will have to see whether this continues to be a stockpile strategy of the companies or clients that they have and then how much longer would they need this kind of space.
Brandon I. Lee
analystOkay. And a follow-up question on this occupancy, right? I guess you've seen this global bank taking out much -- taking up a space for 3 years. But within your talks with other tenants in the business parks and also those high-tech pseudo-office space, right, are tenants actually looking to downsize at the moment? Or are they looking just to maintain whatever space that they have?
Wee Tay
executiveWe get mixed signals. We've got mixed signals. So some discussions continue to be what they have. And the rates may, in the future, that they are going to be signed with us with the next quarter or fourth quarter, continue to be interesting numbers that we are happy with. We've also seen customers downsizing and consolidating. So it's actually a mixed signal.
Brandon I. Lee
analystOkay. Yes. I just had one last question on your recent acquisition in Australia, right? I noticed that it's a speculative purchase. So is this the path that A-REIT is kind of looking at, I think, for its strategy going forward in Australia?
Wee Tay
executiveI would say it's one of the strategy approach that we have. This actually works well because a few boxes that it ticks. It will be a new build with rental guarantee. In Sydney market, with 3% vacancy, I think it's likely to be leased up easily. So this actually ticks a few boxes. We continue also to have interest in [ long wheel ] warehouse demand-supply. But the thing is some of these location, if it's prime, it's probably -- at this point in time, we don't see any, if you like, COVID pricing, right? It continue to be quite -- the cap rates are still very much the same as pre-COVID. So we will be looking at some of these interests. But this actually allows us to plug some of these, I would say, the gap while we are looking for this good quality, prime location. This allow us to be able to increase our exposure in the markets that we like, especially Sydney. And looking at this strategy, it actually works well as in like the delivery of the asset is sometime next year. So it give us time for tenant -- to look for tenants. So this is actually quite good for us in terms of strategy.
Operator
operatorOur next question is from Nicholas Teh at Crédit Suisse.
Nicholas Teh
analystI just had one question on the short-term leases. I guess if you're signing the shorter-term leases, it doesn't seem like it has really impacted your reversions for the logistics side very much. So I just want to understand, do the rent stock go up so significantly even though you're extending projects like 3, 6 or 9 months? Or is this new spaces where you're not including in the rent reversion?
Wee Tay
executiveYes. So these are mainly new demand that actually helps us in occupancy. They are not in our rental reversions, okay? And also just to point to note, our rental revision does not take into account short term. So they have to be at least 12 months and above before we recognize them as rental reversions. So all the stockpiling are actually new demand that comes in, which is helping us in terms of occupancy. Okay. Maybe also to address Andy's questions.
Unknown Executive
executiveYes. Andy from Bank of Singapore has a question. While stockpiling trends could taper off, but e-commerce trends have also been expedited. Wouldn't this offset the short-term stockpiling demand?
Wee Tay
executiveWe actually hope so. But the e-commerce continues to be a small market to me actually. As mentioned, I think Singapore's logistics demand are mainly for contract manufacturing. We don't have actual numbers. But I -- if we looked at the customers that our logistic players are serving, I would say 80% of them are actually regional, supporting regional demand, regional customers. So our domestic demand is actually very small. And while there is e-commerce increase, I think during this period, they would be looking at permanent space as well. But compared -- I would say that compared to stockpiling, it's probably quite far off because stockpiling really requires a larger space for some of the customers. For example, I mentioned one of the customer of the logistic player is NTUC. And there's a huge amount of demand that they have to take up. They have a huge amount of supply they would take up to service this customer. Hope I addressed your question, Andy.
Operator
operatorOur next question is from Michael at UBS.
Michael Lim
analystMy question is on the distributable income. So was there any retained income in the first quarter from overseas or anywhere? And the reason being, when I look at the presentation from November after the U.S. acquisition, the guidance was closer to $0.04 a quarter, in fact slightly over $0.04. But now you're kind of trending at $0.036. And that acquisition was meant to be accretive.
Wee Tay
executiveOkay. On your first question, the distributable income, there's no -- any retention of funds for cash flow purposes, right? And you're asking about the trending. The acquisition was accretive. I will bring you back that the accretion was 0.7%. We took an additional effort to increase the equity, which is why we raised about 76% of the equity required. The rights issue was about $1.3 billion. So if you look at the year-on-year, which actually is quite clear that there is an increase in terms of our revenue or NPI. But the units is much higher. So we have issued close to 500 million units, about 16%, which is why you will see that this is the state that we are in right now, about $0.072 per unit. And as far as the $0.04 is included there, it's the one-off rollover adjustment that's included in the previous year.
Michael Lim
analystOkay. So it's down solely to a higher base, more units that were issued versus the -- what was shown in the presentation?
Wee Tay
executiveYes. It's actually [indiscernible] if you go back to your slides.
Operator
operatorOur next question is from [ Ashnim ] at Jefferies.
Unknown Analyst
analystI have a couple of questions. Can you please explain the rollover adjustments at something like $0.025 of rollover adjustments? What exactly does it refers to? And second is on your outlook on this contract manufacturing, are you seeing any shifts from whatever the headlines suggest in terms of supply chain shifts? Does Singapore -- is there any -- is benefiting from this because some of your peers are saying there are no signs of it as of now? And what's your sense going forward in terms of contract manufacturing? Will the demand increase or decrease?
Wee Tay
executiveOkay. I'll take your second question. I'll let CFO take the first question about the $0.025. Okay. I think this is why I mentioned just now. I think the longer-term impact will be how we as a nation be able to attract all these new manufacturers. So we do -- we are actually monitoring. I think it hasn't hit us right now whether these manufacturers are hit badly or whether they are able to survive this. The demand seems to be still there in terms of the space demand is still there. So we do see some of the newer demand. I don't think there's a huge influx of new demand coming into Singapore. But we do see some new demand coming in from overseas. They could be in engineering, machinery. They could be in biomedical. Some of these industries are looking at larger space in Singapore. So these are -- there are still some demand out there. I think given the fact that these few companies are looking at Singapore, they're probably looking at how they are trying to ensure resilience in the supply chain, which is actually I rightly pointed out. The other trend that we are seeing is that the service industry, like aviation, all these MROs, what happens right now when planes are not flying, whether there's additional business that they are supporting. So we do see that if it's a pure-play aviation supporting industry services, they could be going through a wait and see, looking at the situation right now. But if a company is just beyond aviation and they could have other business, for example, they could support transportation, so we also talk to companies who have a few business lines. While aviation is a hit, but they could actually be able to still continue to have contracts and service -- maintenance services to other sectors of the economy. So I think we will have to watch this carefully. What happens is if contract manufacturing do take a big hit, I think it will hit us in terms of our logistic demand. This is what I'm trying to say, okay? So on the $0.025, maybe Lee Sze can take this.
Lee Sze Koo
executiveIt's Lee Sze here. So the $0.025 or $7.8 million was reported in the January to March 2019 quarter. So it relates to prior year's loan or interest cost that IRAS has ruled that is not deductible. So because it's not tax-deductible, we will have to add it back to the distributable income to be distributed to the unitholders. So it's a one-off item. And we don't have it this year, so we actually set it out as a [ dividend ].
Operator
operator[Operator Instructions]
Unknown Executive
executiveWe have a question from [ Rebecca ], RHB. What is our thinking in data center? Do we see growth in this segment in Singapore? If we take a positive view, what kind of data center do we look to acquire and in what geography?
Wee Tay
executiveData center is -- continue to be asset class we are keen to increase our exposure. So technically, if we look at data center exposure under A-REIT, in terms of GFA in Singapore, for data center space, we are probably one of the largest player in supplying of real estate. The value for data centers assets that we have is small. Primary reason is because we don't invest into the M&E part, which is actually a huge component. So we invest into real estate. As you know, our top 10 tenant, incumbent, SingTel is our top 10 tenant. So that is the key customer that we have for data center. We continue to see opportunities here in Singapore and overseas. I would say that in Singapore, given the fact that there are new data centers being constructed, and when this new JDC land has been allocated for data center, there will always be a 5-year moratorium for assignment. So we will have to wait for those moratorium to be over. The second point is that the overseas data centers are what we also will be looking at. We also have come across in our desks, investment desks where there's opportunities in Europe, in U.S., so we will be looking at these opportunities.
Operator
operatorOkay. That was the last question. I hand it over back to the management.
Wee Tay
executiveOkay. Thanks. I hope we have addressed your questions. We definitely will be able to meet again. I think after this, there will be a lot of conferences. So we can always take questions that you may have. And if there's any feedback from investors, do let us know, right? Kit Peng, [indiscernible]?
Kit Peng Yeow
executiveNo.
Wee Tay
executiveOkay.
Kit Peng Yeow
executiveThank you. Thank you, everybody, and good night.
Wee Tay
executiveGood evening.
Kit Peng Yeow
executiveGood evening, and good night.
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