Central Bank of India ($CENTRALBK)

Earnings Call Transcript · April 30, 2026

NSEI IN Financials Banks Earnings Calls 51 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Operator

Operator
#1

Ladies and gentlemen, good day, and welcome to the Central Bank of India Q4 FY '26 Conference Call hosted by Systematix Shares and Stock Limited. This conference call may contain forward-looking statements about the company, which are based on the beliefs, opinions and expectations of the company as on the date of this call. These statements are not the guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. [Operator Instructions] Please note that this conference is being recorded. I now hand the conference over to Mr. Siddharth Rajpurohit from Systematix. Thank you, and over to you, sir. Thank you, Iqra.

Siddharth Rajpurohit

Analysts
#2

Good evening, everyone, and welcome to our -- to Central Bank of India's Q4 FY '26 Conference Call. From the management today, we have Shri Kalyan Kumar, MD and CEO; Shri Mahendra Dohare, ED; Shri E. Ratan Kumar, ED; and Shri Mukul Dandige, CFO. We are very grateful to the management for giving us this opportunity to host their post results conference call. I now hand over the call to the management for their opening remarks, post which we will open the floor for Q&A session. Thank you. Over to you, sir.

Kalyan Kumar

Executives
#3

Thanks a lot. Good evening, all the investors connected here and my colleagues present in this boardroom. So first of all, please accept my heartiest congratulations for the financial result of Central Bank of India as of financial year '26. In my initial remarks, I want to mention that total business of Central Bank of India grew by 15.60% and reached to INR 812,439 crores. And deposit also increased by 13.38% to INR 467,923 crores. CASA deposit also stands at 47.30% of total deposit. Major highlight, our saving bank has grown in double digit, 10.05% and crossed INR 2 lakh crores first time. gross advances increased by 18.7% to INR 344,516 crores. CD ratio has improved to 73.80%. Gross NPA, it stood at 2.67% with an improvement of 51 basis points year-on-year. Net NPA stood at 0.49%. It is an improvement of 6 basis points. Provision coverage ratio is also at 95.7%. Operating profit for this financial year increased by 4.37% to INR 8,479 crores. Net profit for the financial year has increased by 15% to INR 8,479 crores -- and net profit -- net interest margin stood at 3.07%, which is a marginal decline. And here, I want to mention as per the new finance bill, bank has taken a onetime impact of INR 632 crores due to recognition of deferred tax asset at the rate of 25% as against 35%. And that's why major ratio got impacted due to above cited action. It is, again, at the cost of repetition, it is onetime impact. Net profit has been impacted and ROA also got down to 0.56% from 0.91% for the quarter 4 as of previous year. And return on equity also down to 8.43% from 13.40% for Q4 of previous financial year. EPS down to 0.8% from 1.19% for Q4 of previous financial year. Similarly, for year-on-year basis also ROA year-on-year, there is improvement despite taking a hit of onetime impact of INR 632 crores. ROA improved to 0.89% from 0.86%. Return on equity also improved to 13% from 12.48%. Cost income ratio, it is at 58.61%. Slippage ratio, we were able to contain it at 1.16%. That is an improvement of 29 basis points and CRAR improved to 17.91% out of which Tier 1 is 15.61%. If we talk about quarter-to-quarter, net profit decreased to INR 724 crores as against year-on-year basis, INR 1,034 crores. And this is also due to onetime impact of INR 632 crores, as I discussed earlier. Operating profit also has shown a growth of 17.74% on a year-on basis to INR 2,096 crores and net interest income grew by 17.74% on a year-on-year basis to INR 4,002 crores in Q4 financial year '26. Total income for Q4 financial year '26 improved by 4.63% from INR 10,333 crores for Q4 financial year '25 to INR 10,811 crores for Q4 financial year '26. For profitability for year ended March '26, net profit increased by 15.4% to INR 4,369 crores on a year-on-year basis. Operating profit has shown a growth of 4.37% to INR 8,479 crores on a year-on-year basis. Net interest income grew by 197% to INR 14,171 crores on a year-on-year basis as against INR 13,897 crores for previous year. ROA improved to 2.89% from 0.86% ROE improved to 13% -- and regarding asset quality also, if I can tell you, before that, I would like to highlight business per employee. It has improved to INR 23.89 crores as against INR 21.31 crores. There is improvement here also. And our main growth engine, retail agriculture and SME grew by 21%. The individual sector-wise growth, retail has grown by 25.67%, and Central Bank of India has crossed INR 1 lakh crore mark also, INR 103,533 crores. And agriculture has grown by 17.60%, that is INR 61,637 crores and MSME has grown by 17.06%, that is INR 69,351 crores. Similarly, there is improvement of 51 basis points in gross NPA, and we have closed at 2.67% as of 31st March '26. Net NPA, there is improvement of 6 basis points from previous year to 0.49%. PCR also stood at approximately 96%. CRAR, as I discussed, it is 17.91%. And worth to mention, Tier 1 is 15.61% -- and in that way, we have very good capital base. And we have declared dividend also. Final dividend is at the rate of 12%, INR 120 per equity share. It is proposed for the year '25-'26, and it includes all the interim dividend declared and paid at the rate 2% quarterly for previous 3 quarters. These were brief about our actually financial results with all the support of our stakeholders and team. So that was in brief, I highlighted our financial results as of 31st March '23. Now over to you.

Operator

Operator
#4

Sir, can we open the floor for question and answers?

Kalyan Kumar

Executives
#5

Yes please.

Operator

Operator
#6

[Operator instructions] The first questions comes from Ashok Ajmera from Ajcon Capital Global.

Ashok Ajmera

Analysts
#7

Sir, my compliments to you, sir, and the entire team of Central Bank for a very good business growth. I mean, especially the credit growth is phenomenal. Even in this quarter itself, it is 6.49%. Having said that, sir, we have noted some decline in the profitability. Our operating profit also has gone down and resulting into the net profit also going down. Of course, that onetime tax implication is there in that. But in the operating profit also, we are down. Similarly, in case of the asset, asset quality also, I think maybe it is our -- this quarterly -- if you look at it, both the gross NPA and net NPA, both in absolute numbers have gone up. And in fact, this net NPA has gone up even in percentage also gone up. So there is some concern on that, even though the SMA quality is maintained. So sir, my first question or rather I would like to have your comments on -- are you seeing any stress in the system even for the current -- because of the geopolitical situations or whatever happening in the group because of that or even some of the old accounts are also getting slipped because of the slippage is also higher in this quarter. So it's a kind of a mixed quarter, sir.

Kalyan Kumar

Executives
#8

Yes. Thank you, Ajmeraji, for your question. First of all, regarding reduction in -- you talked about operating profit -- it has grown by 4.3%. But if we compare on a quarter-on-quarter basis, yes, actually, it was mainly due to 2 reasons. One was actually regarding AFS mark-to-market. And that actually, if you see treasury income, previous quarter, it was more than INR 300 crores. And this quarter, it is INR 9 crores. And also recovery in written off account. You see recovery in written of account previous quarter, it was more than INR 1000 crores, INR crores. But this quarter, it is only INR 352-odd crores. So that was the 2 main reasons behind actually reduction what you are observing in operating profit side. But if you see our net interest income has increased by 1.7% as year-on-year basis, it is INR 14,171 crores. And net profit rightly said by you because we have taken onetime hit of INR 632 crores towards DTA, that is the main reason why our net profit has declined. Regarding asset quality, actually, I would like to tell you rather we have improved. You see our total slippage ratio of total year is 1.16 -- previous year, it was 1.45. There is overall improvement in asset quality management because we have corrected our processes and also more improvement in technology side towards getting good alerts and feet on street also integrated with those things. That's why in the asset quality side and monitoring side because we deal with business retail business, a retail business requires constant monitoring and frequent follow-up. So through technology, we have -- we are taking services of bot also and fit on street persons are there, integrated call center is there. And also, we are working towards trade underwriting -- improvement in trade underwriting quality and trade monitoring side also. and reviewing the process of our processing center, branches, with all these things, we are able to maintain our slippage ratio at 1.16%. And in next year, our aim is -- we have given guidance that we are going to keep it less than 1%. And regarding your -- another question regarding impact of Middle East crisis, till now, we have not received any request of customers for any overdue PCs or any post-shipment facility. And our risk management department is very active towards actually conducting stress testing and portfolio analysis. So in that way, there is no stress signal at least till now we are witnessing towards our asset quality. I hope I have answered your question.

Ashok Ajmera

Analysts
#9

Yes, sir. Yes, yes, you answered it very well. And those 2 factors which you explained. Yes, of course, because today, we get very less time. In fact, earlier the call was at 6:00 and then 7:00, and we just got maybe just 15, 20 minutes only to go through this. But anyway, you have explained it very much for that. Sir, my second question is on the ECL now since the ECL guidelines have come out, the final guidelines from RBI. So how prepared we are? Is there any some prompt calculation, which has been done because we have been preparing it now for quite some time. So how do you see the impact of the ECL and then how fast you see that the impact can be absorbed without affecting the profitability much?

Kalyan Kumar

Executives
#10

See, we are actually for since last at least 1 or 2 years, we are sincerely working towards developing models, improving quality of data and also our strategy of financing also and containment of slippages and all which I told, these things are going to really support us in migrating to the ECL side. And as regards our impacting on profitability side, I don't find -- looking to the -- our growth and net profit and profitability, I don't find any challenge in migrating to the ECL framework as of 1st April '27. But as regards numbers, if you will ask me, though we have till previous quarter, INR 1,575 crores additional provision we have made for this purpose. But the actual simulation, depending upon the final guidelines, still we are working on this side. That's why at present, I will not be able to tell you the numbers actually, which will be required for that purpose. But I can tell you in terms of technological capabilities, simulation and strategy towards actually all these things which are going to impact ECL, Central Bank of India is fully prepared for migrating to the ECL as of 1st April '27.

Ashok Ajmera

Analysts
#11

No, I appreciate, sir, because it is just these guidelines -- final guidelines have just come out. Sir, in both your -- my questions in answer technology 2, 3 times, 4 times. So can we know a little more in detail in technology front, what is happening? Can we have some quite some -- if not very detailed, some short report on the technology development and what kind of spending we have done, what kind of budgeting we are planning and which are the areas which are yet to be covered by the technology by Central Bank of India?

Kalyan Kumar

Executives
#12

This, I would like to provide you offline because currently, I am not prepared with the technology and all these things.

Ashok Ajmera

Analysts
#13

Okay. So last one, sir, is on the treasury. Treasury front, of course, there was a pressure this year. But now with the things a little bit changing, where do you see -- I mean, what do you see our treasury contributing -- start again contributing to the profits in the coming -- in the FY '27 sir.

Kalyan Kumar

Executives
#14

See, we started year by yield of 6.58%, then it got down to 6.14%. And in March, we have closed by 7.03%. So in that way, it has impacted a lot our profitability this quarter, at least only INR 9 crores from treasury we got. But looking to the improved condition and situation now, by optimal deployment of our investment portfolio and also IPO market also previous year also, we have got a good amount of profitability, excess profit. I am quite hopeful that this year also, looking to the market condition, we'll be able to optimize return in treasury side also.

Ashok Ajmera

Analysts
#15

Good to know that if the moderator permits me one more last question. On the credit front, -- you have done very well. Now going forward, what -- I mean, what are our like sanctioned pipeline? What is -- are we prepared up to how much amount are we prepared through our CRAR? And going forward, what are our plans or targets on the credit front, sir?

Kalyan Kumar

Executives
#16

See our CRAR is 17.91%, as you have seen and CET1 15.61%. Our capital is not a constraint for meeting our growth aspiration in credit side. We have given guidance of 14% to 16% in credit side growth. And with the current capital strength, we will be able to meet this expectation -- aspiration, which bank is visualizing. And regarding undisbursed sanctions, you see our 68% book is RAM side, retail, agriculture and MSME. Since November, we have started outreach program, more than 100 places we organize, MSME, retail and agriculture outreach program and good number of prospective leads, potential business leads we actually mobilize. And with our LMS and our field team, it is a complete SOP-based outreach program where our people -- senior team from head office also went there goes there and mobilizes the proposals and all. That is one area where good traction we have -- our retail growth is more than 25% and agriculture has grown by 17.60%. MSME has grown by 17.06%. And similarly, in corporate side also, our -- we have reached -- we are -- we have closed the book at INR 1,09,950 crores. That is also growth of 14.6% -- in that way, actually, we have identified potential branches. In MSME, there are 225 branches, agriculture, there are more than 300 branches. And for corporate also, more corporate finance branch we are opening, more MCBs, we are opening where trained people like more than 900 officers we are going to get in the month of October, whom we are going to deploy them at different credit potential branches. We are also setting up sales and marketing team, 50% through IBS, we are going to get them very soon in next 1 or 2 months. So these actually enabler will augment our capability towards achieving the credit targets and all I might come back -- and for that, I'll take the numbers offline.

Operator

Operator
#17

The next question is from the line of Sushil Choksey from Indus Equity Advisors.

Sushil Choksey

Analysts
#18

Sir, congratulations to team Central Bank of India for excellent and stable results and whatever advice and guidance you have given, sir. Sir, I want to break up if I missed a few things. I'm looking forward to the next year, that is the current financial. FY '27, can you guide us what is your thought process on deposit advance NIM, CASA, RAM and CD ratio, recovery from technical written accounts, digital spend, HR processes, our insurance subsidiary? What kind of recovery are we seeing from technically written off assets?

Kalyan Kumar

Executives
#19

Question is bouquet of questions. I will answer one by one. Mr. Choksey, thanks for the -- actually really -- you see regarding -- first, I will answer you regarding deposit mobilization. This time also, you see in CASA, we have grown by 9.75% and percentage-wise also 47.30% is our CASA ratio. And to achieve this, actually, our team has worked hard, and they designed the products suited to the different segments of the customer. This was one part, which actually really acted well. we tapped the potential of our lead district responsibility. 52 lead district managers, we wrote them in and aligned them with these products and all these things so that they can support us in mobilizing CASA deposit. And another important part was our government business sell also, a few places we have opened, where we got good traction in those areas. Post MOU with several state government, railways and also police forces, paramilitary forces, where we have -- we are able to open a good number of salary accounts and good balances are being maintained with them because our technological things are also integrated in this model. Most of the accounts are being opened through Tab and which is very much convenient for the customers. If I can tell you regarding term deposit, our growth was more than 14%, 15% there also, our growth is very good. So resources is not a challenge for Central Bank of India. CD ratio in December -- in September, it was 66%. Today, in March, we have closed at 73.90%, approximately 74%. There is improvement. And in coming years, actually, the expertise, which I answered earlier the question of Mr. Ajmera, hopefully, you must be hearing also. There I told that for credit, actually, Central Bank is now geared up through outreach program, training of 1,000 credit officers. We are providing them other trainings of flagship trade program, ForEx program. With this centralized ForEx also have been established. With this, actually, we are really improving or diversifying our different resource portfolio, which can support in -- not only in credit growth, but also improvement in income side also. Regarding asset quality, you see our slippage ratio, we have maintained it at 1.16%. There is improvement from 1.45% as of previous year. And gross NPA and net NPA also, you see 2.67% is in percentage terms, INR 9,185 crores in absolute terms. And for net NPA, it is INR 1,666 crores. And in percentage terms, it is 0.49%. There also, we are very much comfortable and well aligned with the guidance which we have given to the market. Apart from this, actually, CASA, RAM, containment of slippages, NPA, you asked about actually the profitability side also, we are fully geared up with all these interventions. -- as we migrated to the new tax regime, there will be benefit of 10%. We have simulated that more than INR 600 crores is going to be the additional income due to migration of this aspect. And anything else I left?

Sushil Choksey

Analysts
#20

Thank you for answering the question. But my thinking is that Central Bank is geared up for a lot of betterment in the coming year and the years to come under the tenors and the leadership along with your team. So if I get some kind of advice, will we be doing what the industry is estimating 12% to 14% or we'll be better off in deposit, advance, NIM, CASA in the current year or years to come? That is what is what I'm looking for because thing is that I see that strength is building up towards betterment. So if that is the case, I would like to hear if you can specifically address on those parts.

Kalyan Kumar

Executives
#21

Yes. Actually, we are working on bringing improvement in the processes, investing in people. Yes, you told about HR also. Yes, investing in people, number of training programs we are providing the first time regional led program, leadership development program. All these things are also on the card so that our capabilities are built. In technology side, also a lot of investments we are making. So that's why we are sure that guidance which we have given for business growth of 14% to 15% for current year and deposit growth by 10% to 12% and advances growth by 14% to 16%, we are going to achieve all this guidance, which we have given to the -- with the confidence I am talking because the kind of enablement and system improvement, technological integration with business models we have made, we are sure that easily Central Bank of India will be able to achieve all these parameters.

Sushil Choksey

Analysts
#22

Sir, what would be the balance between RAM and corporate in the current year estimate?

Kalyan Kumar

Executives
#23

See, we have given the guidance of 65-35 plus/minus 5% -- and we are maintaining this this year also, this year, 58-32% is the ratio. We are going to maintain this guidance, 65-35 plus/minus 5%. Because in corporate side, we are actually really balancing with the risk and return. And only good rated customer only, we are selecting because looking to our experience of PCA days. So in that way, we are very selective in corporate side. But you can see still there is a growth in corporate side also INR 1,09,960 crores, that amounts to 14.50% growth.

Sushil Choksey

Analysts
#24

Sir, what kind of sanction pipeline and undisbursed credit limits are visible to you today? What is not available today?

Kalyan Kumar

Executives
#25

Actually, there might be that data, I am not ready with that now. Actually, I will be able to provide you offline.

Sushil Choksey

Analysts
#26

Sir, what is the estimate of recovery forecast for current year from written-off assets?

Kalyan Kumar

Executives
#27

Recovery, actually, see, we are having INR 32,000-plus crores in technical written-off account. And this year also, if you can see INR 2,270 crores we have recovered in written-off account. And previous quarter was more than INR 1,100 crores. Similarly, INR 2,200 crores to INR 2,500 crores easily we can recover from written-off account this year also and coming 2, 3 years is not going to be a challenge for us.

Ashok Ajmera

Analysts
#28

Sir, Ajmera missed a question, which has been repeated in last 8, 9 quarters about the lumpy account of the airline, where are we today?

Kalyan Kumar

Executives
#29

That lumpy account actually process is going on. Previous quarter, we received INR 515 crores as guarantee. And -- but recovery process is going on. We are going for auction and all whatever processes are available, we are going to utilize those processes.

Sushil Choksey

Analysts
#30

Sir, you are strengthening a lot of HR process and digital and feet on street and a lot of government accounts, which means you are going to do a lot of digital spend. So have we made some kind of a budget for current year for digital spend?

Kalyan Kumar

Executives
#31

Yes, yes, there is budget for -- actually for capital budget, it is INR 1,442 crores and revenue is INR 1,276 crores for '26, '27 for current year.

Sushil Choksey

Analysts
#32

Sir, second thing I noticed that you have tied up with a lot of mutual funds for distribution now. And with CASA at 47% to 50% range over a period of number of years, I see a lot of income likely to generate from CASA, 3-in-1 accounts and distribution capabilities which you're building. Are we sensing early benefits of it or it's yet to fructify?

Kalyan Kumar

Executives
#33

See, 2, 3 things. Actually, we are going to start wealth management division, rightly said by you, and that we are going to establish and customer relationship concept and also credit card part and also sales and marketing team. The initiatives we are going to implement in Central Bank of India, which will certainly help us in actually garnering more income, fee-based income, advisory income. Those opportunity will be open for Central Bank of India.

Sushil Choksey

Analysts
#34

Sir, any highlights on the insurance JV from what -- where are we and how it's shaping up for income side?

Kalyan Kumar

Executives
#35

See, these are untapped potential for Central Bank of India, both life and non-life, we are having relationship with generally insurance companies. And this year also INR 161 crores -- total INR 161 crores we got, but it is flat if you compare with the previous year. The huge opportunity is there. So for that purpose, our team is working that how to leverage upon the tie-up and how we can get more and more revenue and income from these tie-ups.

Sushil Choksey

Analysts
#36

Sir, you answered that so far, there are no indicative signals led by the global mishap, which is led by war. But any indicators on retail or MSME in month of April about collection, any early signals or everything seems in order?

Kalyan Kumar

Executives
#37

Till now, actually, I am regularly proactively interacting with my trade monitoring team. And Daily morning in charge of the credit monitoring team updates me. But till now, such kind of slippage, I can give you an example of 20th April, it was INR 250 crores. Slippage was INR 250 crores because that was the date when that Demand is higher. So only INR 250 crores, and it is March also and February also, approximately, this is a number of slippage. So that's why there is no abnormality or any incipient signal due to the Middle East crisis we are facing.

Operator

Operator
#38

The next question is from the line of Ashlesh Sonje from Kotak Securities.

Ashlesh Sonje

Analysts
#39

Sir, first question is on your slippages. I see that your fresh slippages have increased substantially Q-o-Q. Can you just explain the reason for that?

Kalyan Kumar

Executives
#40

See, Q4, actually, if you compare year-on-year, then Q4, every time there is actually slippages are there. But agriculture, you can See, many of these slippages, particularly in MSME may be attributed to kind of technical. Okay, the auditors are saying that the credit submissions are not commensurate with the business projections, whereas the units are working. So because most of these branches go under audit in the quarter of this. So that is one thing. And secondly, some agriculture accounts have been identified. So no slippages. That is the only reason why our slippages are INR 1,301 crores as against roughly around INR 800 crores on an average every quarter. Government is concerned is MUDRA, PMEGP, et cetera, up to INR 10 lakhs, more slippages.

Ashlesh Sonje

Analysts
#41

Understood, sir. Sir, second one is on the ECL transition. I understand that you would want to wait before sharing an impact on the onetime impact. But can you at least comment on what the recurring credit cost can increase by the new transition to the EECLD?

Kalyan Kumar

Executives
#42

43064697 See, our back of the envelope kind of a calculation for ECL impact was always around INR 4,000 crores, which is very conservative. Out of that INR 1,525 crores, we have already built up. Now that Reserve Bank of India has permitted that we can take the impact through reserves. So bank being sufficiently capitalized at 17.91%, I can easily take the impact on day 1. I can easily take the entire impact on day 1 without any problem. Secondly, what you are saying is an ongoing basis. So ongoing basis, our estimates are that roughly around INR 600 crores of provisions would be required for the entire financial year on an ongoing basis. But that one impact that my transition to new tax regime itself is likely to give me a positive impact of around INR 600 crores to INR 800 crores. So these 2 impacts can easily be balanced. So the benefit of INR 600 crores to INR 800 crores would be on account of what reason? Because we are going to transition from the old tax regime of 35% to new tax regime of 25%. This 10% benefit would be there. So that 10% benefit comes to around INR 750 crores... And the INR 600 crores ongoing credit cost, INR 600 crores is the ongoing -- sorry, credit cost. You see now I'll have to provide for standard assets also based on the PD and other things. pool, whatever is the floor. In many cases, suppose if my thing is very low, still then as per RBI circular, there is a floor beyond which -- below which I cannot go. So based on all these things, we estimate that around INR 600 crores, INR 650 crores would be the total financial cost for an ongoing provision, additional ongoing provision. So that will be easily balanced out of the new tax regime thing.

Ashlesh Sonje

Analysts
#43

Sorry, under...

Kalyan Kumar

Executives
#44

Your voice...

Ashlesh Sonje

Analysts
#45

I hope this is better. INR 600 crores to INR 650 crores number, that is the increase in credit cost on an ongoing basis or that is the final credit cost on an ongoing basis?

Mukul Dandige

Executives
#46

No, no, no. See, what we are saying because of the transition to ECL, suppose if my SMAs increase, even normal course, as per the IRAC guidelines, I need to maintain 0.25%, 0.4% and 1% provision on all the assets. Here, in the ECL regime, there is different -- I mean, slabs provided. So based on that, we estimate that additional provision required would be of the order of INR 600 crores to INR 650 crores because as my standard advances also increased, there will be an additional outgo, right? So that that additional cost will be more than met out by transition to new tax regime, where also we are seeing an upside of around INR 700 crores.

Kalyan Kumar

Executives
#47

In nutshell, actually, I would like to tell you, see, the estimate which you are trying to plan because these things we have not simulated till now and how -- but our strategy, see, unsecured loans, we are very cautious in unsecured loans. And also, we are improving overall credit underwriting quality, also monitoring aspect also being improved. In that way, the impact which we are going to face due to implementation of ECL we are very proactively and consciously working on those directions. We are working on the models on which actually we have to see and simulate the kind of things so that we can migrate. But one thing I would like to say, as Mukulji also told you that our reserves are surplus capital, we are very well capitalized. So therefore, the migration to ECL is not going to impact us in any significant way.

Ashlesh Sonje

Analysts
#48

Understood, sir. Sir, and just lastly, your margin has improved quite a bit in this quarter by 30 basis points, but your yield on advances and cost of funds has not really moved. How to understand the reason for this increase in NIM?

Kalyan Kumar

Executives
#49

Yield on advances year-on-year basis, it is 8.21%. And in this quarter, it is 7.78%. And cost of deposit is actually, if you see 4.82%. So in cost of deposit, actually a reduction of only 2 basis points. But if you see in yield on advances, it is 57 basis point dip. Major reason behind it, actually, our more than 60%, 61% rather advances are external benchmark linked part. That's why impact was huge. And our major advances as 61% I told you are external benchmark linked. The rates are immediately actually passed on to the customer. And the deposit gets repriced with a lag. So that was the major reason behind actually what you are saying. But currently, actually, we are working on these aspects also so that how we can revisit our processes that so that at larger scale, our team can handle the sanction disbursement of retail agriculture and MSME side. And also the deposit repricing also will happen. In next quarter, it will be completed. That margin part also will be improved.

Ashlesh Sonje

Analysts
#50

Sir, sorry to interrupt, but the question is on the quarter-on-quarter movement in NIM. In spite of all the things you said, the NIM has actually improved by about 30 basis points quarter-on-quarter. That is the movement I'm trying to understand.

Mukul Dandige

Executives
#51

See, there is one item. We got a refund of INR 431 crores in income tax interest as income tax interest. So that has also contributed towards improving the NIM on a quarter-on-quarter basis. This we accounted for in March '26 quarter. But excluding this item also, the NIM has not been much impacted. I mean it was 2.96% in last quarter. It is around 2.89% or 2.9% in this quarter.

Operator

Operator
#52

[Operator Instructions] The next question is from the line of Siddharth from Systematix.

Siddharth Rajpurohit

Analysts
#53

Sir, can you give your total say, standard asset provisions, which are incremental to the IRAC norms?

Mukul Dandige

Executives
#54

We are holding around 0.7% to 0.8% of total provision on standard assets. So I mean, this works out to roughly around INR 2,800 crores to INR 2,900 crores of total standard provision we are holding.

Siddharth Rajpurohit

Analysts
#55

And what will be incremental as compared to what would be required, the gap would be how much, sir?

Mukul Dandige

Executives
#56

See, INR 1,525 crores is straight away the ECL provision. That is additional provision. Thereafter, under the earlier 7th June RBI circular, then restructuring also, we are holding provisions. So all this put together, we are holding this around INR 2,800 crores, INR 2,900 crores.

Siddharth Rajpurohit

Analysts
#57

Okay. Sir, what will be our gold loan book size? And what will be the LTV in it and the yield on the same?

Mukul Dandige

Executives
#58

Sorry?

Siddharth Rajpurohit

Analysts
#59

What will be our gold loan book, the LTV in it and the yield on the same?

Kalyan Kumar

Executives
#60

Gold loan INR 10,000 crores... Total gold loan is around INR 28,000... INR 8,000 crores 8.04 total growth is 8.6% yield on gold loans retail sector is...

Siddharth Rajpurohit

Analysts
#61

Okay. And sir, we have kind of industry-leading CASA and our LCR is also industry-leading. So on liquidity side, we are very strong. So how do you see because banks would have constraint in terms of deposits going forward and CD rates are also moving up?

Kalyan Kumar

Executives
#62

So how do you see your yield kind of -- your NIM kind of moving in the next year?

Mukul Dandige

Executives
#63

We have given direction that we are going to remain above 3%. And in that way, CASA and rightly said by you, liquidity is not a concern for us. Previous year, we maintain 210-- 210 actually as liquidity coverage ratio and CD also, we have closed by 73.90%. -- ample scope of advances and also liquidity we are having, which can support our growth. And having good CASA base, we have actually good margin also. through which we can maintain the NIM side. And our focus area for this year, current year also and onwards, focus upon building upon our strong CASA build and base, aligning with the customer behavior. We are providing them ample opportunities for actually invest and all through our digital app and all. And regarding advances, the RAM side where better margins are available. This is Poker. Our 68% book as of March '26 is belonging to RAM. That is also going to continue. We have given 65%, 35% plus/minus 5% guidance. So therefore, I am sure confident that we will be able to maintain NIM above 3%.

Operator

Operator
#64

Sir, does that answer your question you want to ask?

Siddharth Rajpurohit

Analysts
#65

No, I'm fine. I'm done with my questions.

Operator

Operator
#66

As there are no further questions from the participants, I now hand the conference over to the management for closing comments.

Kalyan Kumar

Executives
#67

Yes. Thanks for the opportunity. And thank you for asking a very good question and giving us opportunity to actually present the numbers and also strategy in front of you all investors. So I can tell you that Central Bank of India actually, not only we believe in numbers, but also we believe in capability building and also our strategy for main focus towards building CASA retail agriculture and MSME, containment of slippages, improvement in overall improvement in asset quality. And these are going to be our main focus area. And I am -- I will be very happy to assure you all that all stakeholders kind of dividend which we have given this year also, and that is going to be maintained. And in that way, thanks for this opportunity and meeting. Anything else...

Operator

Operator
#68

I'm sorry, sir, to interrupt. We have one question in the queue. Can we take it?

Kalyan Kumar

Executives
#69

Yes, please.

Operator

Operator
#70

So we will take the next question from Pranay from G&G.

Unknown Analyst

Analysts
#71

Sorry for punching a little late. So if I take off the 2 one-off items, which is the tax impact for that provision and your income tax refund, our net profit would get basically settled at around INR 1,050 crores, if I'm right?

Kalyan Kumar

Executives
#72

For this quarter, INR 32 crores and INR 732 INR 732 crores and INR 632 crores...

Mukul Dandige

Executives
#73

INR 724 crores plus INR 632 crores, minus INR 431 crores. So INR 925 crores. INR 925 crores.

Unknown Analyst

Analysts
#74

But what was the tax?

Mukul Dandige

Executives
#75

See, these tax refunds because we were supposed to make the payment advanced tax and all we are making, whereas we were not required to actually pay any taxes because we had the business losses. So these -- I mean, even though it appears as a one-off item, but it has been a regular feature for the last 5 years, if you can see, right from 2021 onwards, we are getting these -- this INR 632 crores DTA impact, yes, this -- I agree that this is actually onetime. And this will not happen. This will not be there next time onwards.

Unknown Analyst

Analysts
#76

Yes. So in March '25, we had INR 318 crores as other income. How much income tax refund would have been in that -- what would be that component over there?

Mukul Dandige

Executives
#77

March '25 quarter you are saying?

Unknown Analyst

Analysts
#78

No, year-end March '25. In interest income, there is one line item, others, which is INR 318 crores.

Mukul Dandige

Executives
#79

Yes. So out of that income tax refund was around INR 280.7 crores.

Operator

Operator
#80

That was the last question for today. On behalf of Systematix Shares and Stock Limited, that concludes this conference. Thank you all for joining us today, and you may now disconnect your lines.

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