Cochin Shipyard Limited (COCHINSHIP.NS) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

November 20, 2020

National Stock Exchange of India IN Industrials Machinery earnings 48 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Operator

operator
#1

Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. I'm Aysha, moderator for this call, Welcome to the conference call of Cochin Shipyard Limited, arranged by Concept Investor Relations, to discuss its Q2 and H1 FY '21 conference call. We have with us today, Shri V. J. Jose, Director Finance; Shri Rajesh Gopalakrishnan, General Manager of Business Development and New Projects; Shri Shibu John, Deputy General Manager, Finance; Shri Balakrishnan Poovathra, Deputy General Manager, Finance; and Shri Syamkamal N, Company Secretary, who will represent Cochin Shipyard Limited on the call. [Operator Instructions] Please note, this conference is recorded. I would now like to hand over the floor to Shri V. J. Jose, Director Finance, for the opening remarks. Thank you, and over to you, sir.

V. Jose

executive
#2

Good evening, everyone. My name is Jose V. J., Director of Finance, Cochin Shipyard Limited, and welcome to the con call of Cochin Shipyard Limited. First of all, let me tell you that our CMD, Shri Madhu S Nair was supposed to join for this con call, but unfortunately, he has to attend a meeting -- urgent meeting with the Ministry. So kindly excusing for that. And main operational highlights for the year -- for quarter was the -- we have signed a contract for 2 -- construction of 2 autonomous electric ferry vessels for Norway. It's an export order for Norway. And we have also signed an MoU with Fincantieri, Italy, for technical collaboration for the -- for jointly bidding for the new shipbuilding project for Navy and other different sector. And the other major event which was -- what has happened was that our CMD Shri Madhu S Nair, his tenure has got extended for another 5 years. His 5 year -- original term of 5 years was supposed to end in December '20. Now he has got another 5 years more to serve the company. And during quarter, we have delivered 5 numbers of fishing vessels. And we have delivered 2 numbers Ro-Ro vessels to water -- Inland Waterways. And we have delivered one Marine Ambulance Boat to Kerala State Fisheries Department. And during the quarter, we have also acquired Tebma Shipyard, one shipyard at Malpe through the IBC process. And we have paid the bid amount in 15th September 2020. And from that date onwards, the Tebma Shipyard has become 100% subsidiary of Cochin Shipyard Limited. We plan to start the operations by January 2021, though. And the construction activities in our another subsidiary, Hooghly Cochin Shipyard Limited, is also progressing. And though there were some delays due to the COVID pandemic, we are now targeting the commissioning by March this financial itself. And regarding the infra projects, the 2 major infra processing which are under construction, the ISRF, the International Ship Repair Facility at Cochin Port Trust, latest, the percentage of completion is almost 73% as of the 30th September '20. And as of now, we are planning to complete the project by December '21. And out of the INR 970 crores of total project cost, we have already spent around INR 466 crores as on September 2020. And regarding the drydock, the percentage completion -- physical completion is 35% as on date. And we have spent around INR 585 crores out of INR 1,799 crores, and the target of completion is December '22. And in the operational front, while we were able to substantially ramp-up the operation -- production activities compared to Q1, we could not achieve the turnover and profits reported for the same period last year due to various constraints relating to COVID pandemic, which afterwards is still persist. The turnover for the Q1 was -- Q2 was INR 657 crores and it is 32% down if you take the last year same period. And PBT is at INR 146 crores. It is 44% down. And PAT is INR 109 crores. It is 48% down. And this particular quarter, we had an additional impact of around INR 25 crores to the P&L due to unprovisioning, which is -- we had received one demand from the Customs Department, for which we have made a provision of around INR 25 crores. So this is an additional impact for the quarter. And major constraint faced by the yard during the quarter was mainly because of the restriction on international and interstate travel. Because of that, we don't -- we are not able to get service engineers and OEM service engineers for the critical commissioning of other works. These factors have adversely affected the [indiscernible] of equipments in certain ships. And because of that, we are not able to deliver these ships as of today. Despite the above, the company is taking all efforts to improve the level of operations with various proactive measures going forward. With this, I conclude my operating remarks, and we'll take your questions one by one.

Operator

operator
#3

[Operator Instructions] The first question is from the line of Jonas Bhutta from PhillipCapital.

Jonas Bhutta

analyst
#4

And firstly, wish, you and Rajesh, Happy Diwali. I have a couple of questions. Firstly, with the travel restrictions still being on and thereby limiting the foreign service engineers to visit India. And what is the likely impact of this now on the IAC commissioning or delivery date? Does that move forward? Or you're sticking with the same original date, at least as of now? That's the first question.

V. Jose

executive
#5

Yes, Jonas, regarding the IAC delivery date, see the -- we were -- September 21 was the targeted delivery rate. Now there will be around 2, 3 months shift. So we are expecting by December '21 will be the delivery dates of IAC. So there will be much shift on the delivery dates of IAC because we are planning to start the basin trial on 27th November this month.

Jonas Bhutta

analyst
#6

Okay. And so within a year of basin trials, you think that it will be ready for delivery?

V. Jose

executive
#7

Yes, yes, yes. That's what we have planned.

Jonas Bhutta

analyst
#8

Okay. And is this impacting any other projects other than IAC? Or this is IAC which is sort of the worst impacted?

V. Jose

executive
#9

Yes. This is impacting 2 projects, mainly one is that TDV -- that [Foreign Language]

Rajesh Gopalakrishnan

executive
#10

Technology Demonstration Vessel for the...

V. Jose

executive
#11

Yes, DRDO.

Rajesh Gopalakrishnan

executive
#12

Yes, Jonas, this is Rajesh. Happy Diwali to you, too. Yes, your question is relevant because right now, the TDV, the Technology Demonstration Vessel for the DRDO is also sort of very close to completion, and we are moving on to the trial phase. And the service engineer issue is affecting that vessel, is affecting that vessel quite badly. And also, our first passenger vessel, the 500 pax vessel, is also due for the sea trials in about a month's time. So we are actually trying to talk to all the OEMs separately and trying to mobilize them and even trying to see if they can have resources provided out of India. So these are the 2 other projects, which are actually as of today affected, other than the IAC. IAC right now, as we told you, it's the basin trial, which we are going ahead. We should be able to manage the basin trial right now.

Jonas Bhutta

analyst
#13

So in such a scenario, sir, does this open up for LD, at least on the TDV and the 500 pax Andaman Nicobar project? So do you foresee a of LDs coming in?

V. Jose

executive
#14

Yes. As per the contract terms, there will be LD, Jonas. But since both the projects are for the government, and they are also aware of the situation, we can sort it out. That's what we have planned. We can discuss it and sort it out. That's what we have planned.

Jonas Bhutta

analyst
#15

But you'll first have to provide it in the P&L. It will be a non...

V. Jose

executive
#16

Yes, yes, we'll have to provide in the P&P because unless we get a return confirmation from them, till such thing, we will have to provide in the accounts.

Jonas Bhutta

analyst
#17

Got it.

V. Jose

executive
#18

And that is being provided also so far.

Jonas Bhutta

analyst
#19

And this INR 22.5 crores charge that we've taken in Q2, does this -- is it all of it? Or do you expect that going forward, there could be more for the same...

V. Jose

executive
#20

No, no, no. See...

Jonas Bhutta

analyst
#21

Department basis?

V. Jose

executive
#22

No, no. This is the final figure. While we have taken -- we have challenged the order, and we have filed the appeal also. But for the sake of good order sake, we have made this provision 100%.

Jonas Bhutta

analyst
#23

Got it. Got it. Sir, my second question was the shipbuilding revenue breakup. So if you can provide that between IAC and non-IAC? And within IAC, cost-plus and fixed price?

V. Jose

executive
#24

Yes, yes. One second. For the Q1 or -- Q2 or H1?

Jonas Bhutta

analyst
#25

Q2, H1, both should be okay.

V. Jose

executive
#26

Okay. Okay. Okay. So the Q2, total shipbuilding other than IAC is INR 73 crores. And IAC cost-plus is INR 283 crores, fixed price $207 crores. So total IAC is INR 491 crores and total shipbuilding is INR 564 crores.

Jonas Bhutta

analyst
#27

Okay. And lastly, sir, if I can squeeze in one more. Sir, have we started execution on the ASW? Or that is also -- that was actually expected to pick up pace in Q3, Q4 this year. That is...

V. Jose

executive
#28

See -- yes. We are planning to start the construction on 1st December for ASW. We continued plan on 1st December.

Jonas Bhutta

analyst
#29

Okay. From 1st December. So the order book of [ INR 6,311 crores ] still remains the same as of now. So there's no revenue expected?

V. Jose

executive
#30

As of now -- yes, yes, yes, we have not booked any revenue from that so far.

Jonas Bhutta

analyst
#31

And what is the Phase 3 order book right now?

V. Jose

executive
#32

Phase 3, one second. Phase 3 remaining, remaining to be executed.

Jonas Bhutta

analyst
#33

Sorry?

V. Jose

executive
#34

Phase 3 remaining to be executed is [ INR 2,244 crores ] .

Operator

operator
#35

The next question is from the line of Sandeep Tulsiyan from JM Financial.

Sandeep Tulsiyan

analyst
#36

I hope everybody is doing fine and wishing a very Happy Diwali. Sir, I have a couple of questions. Firstly, if you could share the CapEx, which is likely to be incurred in balance half of the year for FY '21? And how much of CapEx you are likely to incur in FY '22? If you could break that facility wise, it would give us some clarity on the progress of projects, how they will pan out in the next 2 years.

V. Jose

executive
#37

Yes, yes. See, as I mentioned, ISRF totally, as of 31st March '20, we had incurred INR 438 crores. And for the FY 2021, we will be spending another INR 143 crores. And for FY '21/'22, INR 130 crores, 1-3-0. And for the drydock, 31st March '20 figure was INR 556 crores. FY '21, INR 201 crores and FY '22, INR 200 crores.

Sandeep Tulsiyan

analyst
#38

Balance will go into '23 for trial runs?

V. Jose

executive
#39

Yes. Yes, yes.

Sandeep Tulsiyan

analyst
#40

Yes. Okay. And for the Tebma Shipyard, is there going to be any additional CapEx that we will incur on top of whatever we have paid for the acquisition?

V. Jose

executive
#41

Yes. We are expecting to spend around INR 15 crores, not much. Additionally, INR 15 crores.

Sandeep Tulsiyan

analyst
#42

Okay. INR 15 crores in this year itself?

V. Jose

executive
#43

Maybe INR 5 crores this year and INR 10 crores next year.

Sandeep Tulsiyan

analyst
#44

Okay. All right. And secondly, question is on the order inflows. Any progress, if you could share on the projects which are under bid right now or any new tenders where we have participated?

V. Jose

executive
#45

Rajesh.

Rajesh Gopalakrishnan

executive
#46

Sandeep, Rajesh this side. Yes. Just an update is something similar to what we had last time as well. The major Navy and defense projects that have -- we have bid, there are around 5 projects that we have bid for. Fast patrol vessels of the Coast Guard, 8 fast patrol vessels, 12 air cushion vessels for the Coast Guard, 6 new generation missile vessels for the Indian Navy, 2 multipurpose vessels for the Indian Navy, 3 cadet training ships for the Indian Navy. So these are the 5 projects. And right now, as we speak, there's a tender on for 6 new generation offshore patrol vessels for the Indian Navy.

Sandeep Tulsiyan

analyst
#47

Okay. And which of these are likely to move ahead? And what is -- and which of them is likely to get closed first and the tentative side if you could share?

Rajesh Gopalakrishnan

executive
#48

Yes. I actually told it in the sequence in which I think it is going to move, and that's the sequence in which we have bid really. So first comes the first fast patrol vessels for the Coast Guard. The technical bids have been opened in October -- October 2019. So it's quite some time. So we are expecting something to happen there, not -- in the not too far future. And the air cushion vessels also of the Coast Guard, again, it was -- the technical bids were opened in November '19. So -- and we're expecting them to go ahead and open the price bids shortly. As regards to the new generation missile vessels of the Indian Navy, I think it may take a bit of time because the bids went in just prior to the lockdown in March. So maybe they would need a little more time, but the technical bids have been opened just prior to the lockdown. So we are expecting them to come back to all the bidders. The multipurpose vessels, the technical bids are opened in June. So that will also, I think, need time. Cadet training ship, the bids are submitted and the technical bid has been opened just in November this month. So that is, again, probably is going to take some time. The total value of all this bids is approximately in the tune of around INR 16,000 crores.

Sandeep Tulsiyan

analyst
#49

Okay. Got it. And if one last bookkeeping question if I may squeeze in is, as I was going through the balance sheet, there's a very sharp jump in the other current liability, and that has really helped our cash balance to improve. If you could highlight why there has been such a big jump in the first half of this year?

V. Jose

executive
#50

One second. Can you repeat that question, Sandeep?

Sandeep Tulsiyan

analyst
#51

Sir, in the balance sheet -- stand-alone balance sheet, other current liabilities have gone up from INR 1,150 crores to almost INR 2,200 crores. So just want to check that what are the key items where there's been such a big jump?

V. Jose

executive
#52

Yes, yes. See, out of that, you are mentioning about the other current liability?

Sandeep Tulsiyan

analyst
#53

Yes.

V. Jose

executive
#54

See, out of that, INR 2,180 crores is the contract liability, which is the money -- advanced money received from the customers minus the amount spend.

Sandeep Tulsiyan

analyst
#55

Okay. These are the -- this is the net number.

V. Jose

executive
#56

Net number. INR 2,180 crores is the contract liability. That mainly comprises of around INR 1,200 crores from IAC and ASW around INR 600 crores to INR 700 crores.

Operator

operator
#57

The next question is from the line of Umesh Raut from Yes Securities.

Umesh Raut

analyst
#58

Sir, my first question pertains to the ship repairing operation. So could you please update us how the existing operation sites that those are going on right now? Mostly, I believe, first half impact, I believe, most of the operations are right now on track. And similarly, what kind of top line we can expect in full year FY '21 from ship repairing?

V. Jose

executive
#59

Ship repair, for the full year, we are expecting around INR 500 crores to INR 550 crores for the full year. And for the H1, we have reported around INR 110 crores. And the major project which we are going to execute now is, one is Sagar Vijay, which is around INR 80 crores.

Umesh Raut

analyst
#60

Okay. Okay. And sir, last time, you also spoke about the INS Vikramaditya orders that is expected to due for FY '22. So any further update on that?

Rajesh Gopalakrishnan

executive
#61

Not really FY '22 we're not sure because Vikramaditya, the Navy hasn't yet released any sort of inquiry or tender. So we're not sure because they may not really want a drydock in '22. But if at all, they need any upload repairs, we are yet to receive any inquiry.

Umesh Raut

analyst
#62

Okay. Okay. And sir, about the shipbuilding operations, what kind of top line one should look at for full year FY '21 as well as for FY '22?

V. Jose

executive
#63

For the ship repair or shipbuilding?

Rajesh Gopalakrishnan

executive
#64

Shipbuilding.

Umesh Raut

analyst
#65

Shipbuilding sir, shipbuilding.

V. Jose

executive
#66

Shipbuilding, for the full year total for the company, we were trying to achieve around [ INR 3,000 crores ] last year actuals around INR 3,400 crores. But now we may not -- we are trying to target around INR 3,000 crores level for the full year, approximately. So out of that, around INR 550 crores will be ship repair, the remaining will be shipbuilding.

Umesh Raut

analyst
#67

Right, sir. And sir, for full year FY '22?

V. Jose

executive
#68

FY '22, it will be around INR 4,000 crores we are planning, around INR 4,000 crores.

Umesh Raut

analyst
#69

Okay. Okay. And sir, out of this INR 4,000 crores. how much of execution will happen from anti-submarine shallow water craft?

V. Jose

executive
#70

It will be around INR 600 crores to INR 700 crores, approximately.

Umesh Raut

analyst
#71

Okay. Okay. Got it, sir. Sir, one bookkeeping question. So I just wanted to know cash position and advances from customers as on September 2020?

V. Jose

executive
#72

Yes. The total cash position is around INR 3,440 crores on 30th September. Out of that, if you -- the IAC and -- customer advance is around INR 1,800 crores. And the CSL cash is around INR 1,400 crores, which excludes the IPA fund also.

Operator

operator
#73

[Operator Instructions] The next question is from the line of Dixit Doshi from Whitestone Financial Advisors.

Dixit Doshi

analyst
#74

Sir, most of the questions have been answered. Just a couple of things. You mentioned INR 4,000 crores revenue we're targeting for FY '22. That includes the ship repair, right?

V. Jose

executive
#75

Yes, yes, that includes ship repair also.

Dixit Doshi

analyst
#76

Okay. And secondly, sir, if I see your order book, it's around [ INR 13,500 crore ]. Can you just elaborate major orders out of that?

V. Jose

executive
#77

Yes. Out of the [ INR 13,900 crores ] , INR 5,750 crores is from IAC and INR 6,300 crores from ASW Corvette, that is also from Indian Navy. And the remaining are from [indiscernible].

Dixit Doshi

analyst
#78

Okay. Okay. And sir, lastly, so obviously, even if I see the Q2 performance has been improved sharply from -- compared to Q1. But still, we are almost 30%, 40% lower compared to last year Q2. So how do you see H2? And how exactly the situation at the ground level in terms of working? And are we back to pre-COVID level of construction activity?

Rajesh Gopalakrishnan

executive
#79

Yes. See, the yard has actually put in place systems that would facilitate working in 2 shifts and bringing productivity levels back to pre-COVID levels. But as we had discussed earlier in the call, challenges we are facing are mainly due to supply chain disruptions and also related to availability of -- timely availability of service engineers and support -- external support. So this is a challenge that we are facing right now. Internally, as we said, initially, yes, we had issues with migrant labor couldn't come back after the lockdown. But those situations have gradually improved. Yes, a bit of COVID issues still persist. But as we speak, it is actually the service support and supply chain issues that are mainly posing a bit of a problem still, continuing to pose a bit of a problem.

V. Jose

executive
#80

Especially from Singapore, the country is not allowing their citizens to go out for travel -- travel to outside. So we need some experts to come from Singapore, specifically. There also, we are facing some challenges. And from Norway, also, some commissioning engineers have to come. And we are also planning to arrange some charter flights or something for them also.

Rajesh Gopalakrishnan

executive
#81

See for your better understanding what -- how this is impacting -- why the impact becomes high is because when you're taking a ship out for sea trial for the first time, all systems need to be tried, tested and proven in unison. So what that means is all the service engineers and specialists pertaining to all major equipment have to be onboard at the same time. So if one country doesn't permit that person to travel, and we have a problem with one particular service engineer, then the whole exercise gets shifted. That is a problem.

Operator

operator
#82

The next question is from the line of Ramesh Damani from Ramesh Damani Finance.

Ramesh Damani

analyst
#83

Congratulations on good quarter. Tell me how will Cochin be benefiting from the Fincantieri collaboration? Is it in terms of bidding, technical excellence, some color on that.

Operator

operator
#84

Sorry to interrupt. Sir, the audio is breaking. We're not able to hear you clearly.

Ramesh Damani

analyst
#85

Okay. Let me start again.

Operator

operator
#86

Sure.

Ramesh Damani

analyst
#87

I need to ask 2 quick questions. First, your collaboration that you signed with Fincantieri of Italy, how is that going to help Cochin? Is it going to help in technical excellence, in bidding for more projects? Can you give us some color on that? And secondly, once you recover next year to INR 4,000 crores, can we expect about 18% PAT margins that you've enjoyed recently?

Rajesh Gopalakrishnan

executive
#88

Yes. Good afternoon, Mr. Damani. Let me take your first question first. There's an echo? Okay. Yes. As regards this MoU with Fincantieri, what we have just executed now is, is what we call the umbrella MoU for collaboration and association. Now this umbrella MoU provides for specific MoUs in 4 or 5 specific areas. The one area that we're looking for collaboration with -- or we've agreed for collaboration with Fincantieri is for high-end defense vessels, where we would need design support and technological -- latest technology inputs from Fincantieri. When I say that, if it's a normal vessel that we just spoke a few minutes back, we may not even require the support. But then when Navy is nowadays looking for the next-generation vessels, like we are talking about next-generation missile vessels and next-generation offshore patrol vessels, for which the bids are on, in these areas, we might need support on propulsion system integration and such area. So that would be a specific MoU under the umbrella MoU. Another area is with the Aatma Nirbhar drive and Make in India push and requirement of local content coming in, we are also looking to collaborate on bringing in latest designs and technologies and trying to manufacture them out of India, for which, again, Fincantieri, there is another MoU under discussion with Fincantieri for equipment manufacture. For example, the soft line of a vessel. Whether that can be -- so they have actually evaluated our facilities and they feel that there is a possibility here, and we could really do it. So that is another area. Third area is in the field of ship repair, where Fincantieri already has a couple of tankers, which they've supplied to the Navy. So these tankers -- -- for the life cycle support of these tankers also, the Navy would require Fincantieri support. And there could also be other areas where Fincantieri could support CSL. And Fincantieri being one of the largest shipyards in the world, they have a lot of other vessels built by Fincantieri where which probably calls in -- calls on Indian ports and Indian territory, which we can handle from here. So that is an area. The third MoU is a ship repair specific MoU, which is being discussed. And a couple of other areas that are being discussed is Fincantieri is also willing to support skill development and training of our technical people in their facilities. And on the design and the detailed engineering, we have also said that we can extend our support so that designs can be made more competitively. And those are other -- a couple of other areas, smaller MoUs, which are under discussion. So this is a broad ambit of the umbrella MoU that was executed with Fincantieri. And the specific MoUs, a couple of them are already on and the others are being drafted. That is where we are.

V. Jose

executive
#89

And regarding -- your second question regarding PAT margin, we can guide you around 16 percentage, instead of 18%, which you mentioned. I think it will be safer to assume around 16% PAT margin, 15% to 16 percentage.

Ramesh Damani

analyst
#90

Both for this year and next year?

V. Jose

executive
#91

Yes, next year also.

Ramesh Damani

analyst
#92

Okay. And sir, you talked about doubling your service revenue over 3 years. Is that on track?

V. Jose

executive
#93

Regarding ship repair?

Ramesh Damani

analyst
#94

Yes.

V. Jose

executive
#95

Yes, ship repairs, we expect to double in 3 years because now we have also started the operations in the CKS -- the Calcutta unit also we have started ship repair operation. And next -- within 6 months, we'll be starting our ship repair operations in Andamans also. So I think within 3 years, we can double the ship repair revenue. That's what we are expecting.

Operator

operator
#96

The next question is from the line of Giriraj Daga from KM Visaria Family Trust.

Giriraj Daga

analyst
#97

My first question is regarding the ship repair visibility next year. This year, you mentioned INR 500 crores, INR 550 crores. You also told 3 year we can double. But next year, if I have to see, can you come back to the previous run rate of INR 750 crores, INR 800 crores? And what kind of visibility we have for ship repair?

V. Jose

executive
#98

Yes. Ship repair next year will be around INR 700 crores to INR 725 crores. That's what we are expecting.

Giriraj Daga

analyst
#99

Okay. And are we seeing any of the commercial ships getting more diverted from China to India? Or is it more like the defense heavy that is expected to remain so that...

Rajesh Gopalakrishnan

executive
#100

Yes, this is what we are also hoping, like there are -- we are aware of Indian clients who are now -- who had earlier looking at China who no longer want to look at China. So we are expecting a bit of advantage out of that as well.

Giriraj Daga

analyst
#101

Okay. Okay. And what kind of margin we can expect from ship repair for next year?

V. Jose

executive
#102

Around 20% to 23 percentage margin normally from ship repair.

Giriraj Daga

analyst
#103

Okay. Okay. And also a word from breakup, like, how much you're expecting from, let's say, Mumbai, Kolkata or Andaman there of the INR 725 crores?

V. Jose

executive
#104

That we don't have the breakup. But normally, around -- from Cochin facility, we'll be doing around INR 500 crores. And from Mumbai around INR 100 crores, INR 120 crores. The remaining from other facilities, like Calcutta, around INR 30 crores, like that.

Giriraj Daga

analyst
#105

Okay. Okay. My second question is related to, are we hearing anything from the IAC-2 from the Navy side of it?

V. Jose

executive
#106

Can you repeat that question?

Rajesh Gopalakrishnan

executive
#107

No, no IAC-2. As of now, there is nothing.

V. Jose

executive
#108

Nothing, nothing.

Giriraj Daga

analyst
#109

Okay. Okay. That is my last clarification, you mentioned INR 4,000 crores as a total revenue, right, for FY the '22?

V. Jose

executive
#110

Yes. It is total revenue.

Giriraj Daga

analyst
#111

And how much you will be booking for the ASW index into that?

V. Jose

executive
#112

Around INR 600 crores, INR 600 crores to INR 700 crores.

Operator

operator
#113

The next question is from the line of [ Devesh Thapar ], an Individual Investor.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#114

A very Happy Diwali to you. Sir, my question is, steel prices are up around 30-odd percentage in Q2. So how would it impact margins of fixed-price contracts and shipbuilding side moving forward?

V. Jose

executive
#115

Can you repeat your question?

Rajesh Gopalakrishnan

executive
#116

Pardon?

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#117

Yes. Sir, steel prices are up around 30-odd percentage points in Q2. So how would it impact margins of fixed-price contracts and shipbuilding side moving forward?

Rajesh Gopalakrishnan

executive
#118

Right now, as we speak, I think the -- for the orders that we already have in hand, procurement of steel has already been done. So immediate -- we don't expect an immediate impact. So this -- so we'll have to see as move. And as we take the next order, we'll need to be -- we need to price it accordingly because we normally try to -- since we get the -- we procure it directly from the mills, we would -- we normally do it in lots and bulk.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#119

Okay. So there is a significant amount of bookings from your side?

Rajesh Gopalakrishnan

executive
#120

Yes, yes. yes.

Operator

operator
#121

The next question is from the line of P Sachdev from Albatross Capital.

Paulastya Sachdev

analyst
#122

Just wanted your thoughts on a potential buyback or a higher payout, considering there's a lot of noise from the government to such as cash and also the fact that the large buyback was done 2 years back. Just wanted your thoughts on that.

V. Jose

executive
#123

Regarding the cash payout?

Paulastya Sachdev

analyst
#124

Whether through a buyback or a higher dividend payout? Your thoughts on that?

V. Jose

executive
#125

Yes. See, as per the government [ Deepam ] order, we need to pay minimum 5% of network or 30% of PAT, whichever is higher. So every year, we maintained that level. And this year also, we have paid around 35% to 40% of PAT as dividend. Since we have -- we are having a substantial amount of CapEx, we will need to apply for an exemption for the maximum dividend. As per the government policy, the maximum dividend is 100% of PAT. So we normally say 5% of network or 30% of PAT, whichever is higher. And we'll apply for a CapEx for an exemption, showing our CapEx for the next 2, 3 years. And normally, they give the exemption for that also. Last 3 years also, we got that exemption.

Paulastya Sachdev

analyst
#126

So most of the CapEx is met through internal approvals, if you look at the last 3 years. So considering the pile of cash in the books, do you think it's a possibility -- there's a possibility for a buyback going forward considering the valuation of the company at the moment?

V. Jose

executive
#127

No, no, we don't expect anything in the near future.

Operator

operator
#128

The next question is from the line of Ramesh Damani from Ramesh Damani Finance.

Ramesh Damani

analyst
#129

My question has been answered. But will you pay interim dividend?

V. Jose

executive
#130

Interim dividend, this year anyway, it won't be there. Next year, we may be paying interim dividend. This financial year, it won't be there.

Operator

operator
#131

The next question is from the line of Parimal Mithani from Credential Investments.

Parimal Mithani

analyst
#132

Sir, I have 3 questions. Recently, the government has come out with the dividend policy from the public sector units of quarterly dividends. Any thought process on that has come to you? Secondly, sir, I wanted to know what is the repair cycle for the aircraft carrier? And if you can highlight and what is the typical contract side for this, sir?

V. Jose

executive
#133

Yes. Regarding the dividend payout, the quarterly payout of dividend, next year -- next financial onwards, we may have to comply with that. But definitely not in this financial year.

Parimal Mithani

analyst
#134

So that means you'll be paying every quarter a dividend, is it fair to assume that, sir?

V. Jose

executive
#135

No. That order has not come to us so far. But if it is specified in that, like that, we'll have to follow that.

Parimal Mithani

analyst
#136

Okay. And sir, the repair cycle for the aircraft carrier?

Rajesh Gopalakrishnan

executive
#137

Actually -- Typically -- repair cycle, typically, they would want to adopt once in 5 years or so. But the refit pattern would have to be decided by the Navy. So as of today, we don't have any, what do you -- firm plan. But definitely, there would be support required from our side during the initial period. And as we go along, we'll further drydock as well.

Parimal Mithani

analyst
#138

So, my question is getting to -- since we have 2 aircrafts that you in the Indian Navy side, what has been your normal experience over the last 5, 6 years in terms of how long these cycles have been? And what is the tender size for that, sir?

Rajesh Gopalakrishnan

executive
#139

Yes. Why we are also not able to predict correctly is because see for the last 25 years, we have been maintaining the aircraft carriers for the Indian Navy. But earlier, we had INS Viraat and -- which was pretty aged, so that vessel required drydocking more frequently. But Vikramaditya has come in recently to the country and from Russia and IAC...

Parimal Mithani

analyst
#140

Hello? Hello? [Technical Difficulty]

Operator

operator
#141

One moment, sir. I would request the management to unmute themselves. We are not able to hear you. We would request the participants to please stay connected while we connect the management back in the call. Thank you for patiently waiting. We have the management reconnected. Sir, you can go ahead, please.

Parimal Mithani

analyst
#142

Yes. Sir, you're saying about...

Rajesh Gopalakrishnan

executive
#143

Yes. Sorry, we've got disconnected. So then Viraat used to need frequent -- much more frequent drydocks and repeat support. So Vikramaditya has already come in and we docked that twice already. And so we are not sure when they would want the next drydocking because the [indiscernible] is in reasonably good shape. But having said that, being a complicated vessel, aircraft carriers would always have other sort of repairs that they would need, which they may also want to do it in the home port. Right now [ SLS ] home port today is in Dharwad. So we'll have to see how the Navy looks at that. When the IAC-2 also gets commissioned, again, initially, they may want to do a refit not too far into commission, just to make sure that everything is fine and drydocking. But then they would want to do it in longer cycles. So we need to wait and see what the pattern of refit is being worked out and then see how to handle it.

Parimal Mithani

analyst
#144

So is it fair to assume it will be of similar size like IAC, which is there, which you're currently you're having the order? Or [indiscernible]

Rajesh Gopalakrishnan

executive
#145

Pardon, could you please repeat.

Parimal Mithani

analyst
#146

Sir, will it be of similar size of order like IAC, which you had earlier in the past when it came for refitting? Do you -- or it will...

V. Jose

executive
#147

See, the INS Vikramaditya, when it came last year, the order pace was around INR 400 crores.

Parimal Mithani

analyst
#148

Okay. And sir, second thing, what is the cash collection from the Indian Navy in the current quarter, sir? Some highlights there.

V. Jose

executive
#149

Now they are -- started paying the dues. Last quarter, we received around INR 1,000 crores, INR 1,500 crores on all the projects put together.

Parimal Mithani

analyst
#150

And sir, just one last question, if I can ask. Hello?

Rajesh Gopalakrishnan

executive
#151

Yes.

V. Jose

executive
#152

Yes. Please go ahead.

Parimal Mithani

analyst
#153

Sir, the recent defense policy mentions that government can go for using more important platforms. Do you think it will hamper in terms of new aircrafts carrier coming from -- for the Navy?

Rajesh Gopalakrishnan

executive
#154

No. In fact, this leasing model, we feel it would be good for us. Because when the Navy is permitted to lease, they may actually want to look at an option where they don't spend fully upfront on the CapEx. And then actually they could work out new models because I don't think defense vessels are all specific or custom-built for each Navy. So you probably don't get a ready-made vessel, which you go and lease. So we are not very sure as to how the Navy will handle this. But probably, this lease model will work better for the Army and other wings of the defense where like trucks and heavy-duty vehicles, you probably -- there's a better model for leasing out there. So I'm not sure how the Navy would want to handle this, but we don't see any major problem with that as of now, at least as of now. We'll have to wait and watch, of course, but...

Operator

operator
#155

As there are no further questions, I would like to hand over the call to Shri V. J. Jose, Director Finance, for the closing comments.

V. Jose

executive
#156

Yes. Thank you, everyone. On behalf of the management of CSL, let me thank each one of you for having attended this con call and for the interest shown into the company. We, the management assure that we will take all efforts to take the company to greater heights. Thank you. Thank you once again, and Happy Diwali.

Operator

operator
#157

Thank you all for being a part of this conference call.

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