Contango Silver & Gold Inc. (CTGO) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

September 9, 2026

NYSEAM US Materials Metals and Mining earnings 42 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Romeo Maione

attendee
#1

Coming in from. As always, for Contango event, it is a very international audience. So folks coming in from Switzerland, from APAC, from Alaska. I appreciate everybody joining us. I've got with me today, Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse, CEO of Contango Silver and Gold. It was kind enough to put out a major corporate update right after Labor Day to keep us on the loop. Rick, how are you?

Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse

executive
#2

Good. Good to see you, Romeo.

Romeo Maione

attendee
#3

Yes, good to see you. So here's today is going to work for the folks in the room. If -- for those of you who are regulators, you can just stop listening for the next 30 seconds, you've heard this a million times. But there's a chat on the bottom of the screen. I really encourage you to ask questions at any point during today's event. Probably going to be a shorter one. We're looking at about a half hour. But as usual, I've got a bunch of questions based on the release. But I do want to hear from you guys as well. Some questions were submitted in advance over e-mail. So we'll make sure we get to those. Then any questions that are coming from a live audience, we'll take those up as well. Two other pieces of housekeeping. This is being recorded and will be available for replay probably midday, Eastern time. Certainly today. So we'll get right into your inbox. It will also be on 6ix's YouTube channel. There's also a request meeting button at the bottom of the screen. You can press that to have an opportunity with the Contango Silver and Gold team. I'll be passing on that along with your registration information as soon as the event ends. You can press that at any point during today's event, including after it ends. But that's the boring stuff, Rick. I want to get into the press release. Because today, yesterday's release reads like a checklist, where it's one of those every box gets checked. You had 3 core assets, 2 jurisdictions, drilling, road building, underground development, all on time, on budget in a single field season. Most companies, your size and bigger and smaller, struggle to pull off one of those programs. So I'd love if you could give us a sense of what it takes behind the scenes to run a wild season like this with so much going on.

Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse

executive
#4

Well, I think I said earlier this year that this year would be about execution and just getting things done. And that is pretty much what we did. And it really starts with putting the whole team together. Remember, we merged 2 companies. Contango Ore and Contango Gold & Silver. And so that was really the first thing to do is to get the teams together and integrate the 2 teams. And I think we've demonstrated that we've done that flawlessly. We've had a very successful year, very bitty year. I think we're over close to 70,000 meters of drilling in total between the 2 main projects. And that's exploration drilling, infill expansion. We've also done geotechnical work and things like that at Johnson Tract. But -- yes, it's just been a very busy year, and all projects have executed exactly what we had planned to do. At Lucky Shot, the underground development, the exploration drilling, announcing results, we're on track to release an MRE on that early next year, first half of next year. Johnson Tract road building, actually got more accomplished there than planned. We got the laydown area completely done, which we had actually expected to do next year what we got that done this year. So now the road is connected between the camp and the proposed portal site. Permitting on the portal side is, I'll say, substantially complete. You never quite ever complete permitting, you're always permitting something

Romeo Maione

attendee
#5

We're renewing it or there's always a permit.

Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse

executive
#6

Correct. It's an ongoing -- it's a process. And we're substantially permitted there to build the tunnel. So next year, we'll be about building the tunnel and then it will be about doing the infill drilling there. So -- and of course, Kitsault,I think that's the one that redemonstrates how the teams have worked together very well. We had planned for a 40,000-meter drill program. We're going to be over 50,000 meters. And that's just because of the efficiencies and the team working together. And that's a difficult place to drill it, support, it's steep terrain. I really have to thank all of our contractors, the helicopter contractors, the pad builders, the tree fellers, the drillers, the geologists. It's been a very busy year. And I think the thing to emphasize, it's been a very safe year. We done all this work, the 70,000 meters of drilling, the road building, the bridge building, underground drilling, underground tunneling, and it's been 100% safe, no LTIs, and that's how we want to work and that's how we want to execute our programs.

Romeo Maione

attendee
#7

Awesome. One thing I noticed in the PR is a pretty big Manh Choh story in the release I think might be getting less attention. I've certainly seen less attention I think it should be getting. As of the mill modifications for recovering the higher grade sulfide ore from the south pit are done and working according to plan. That was one of the real question marks coming into the year as far as I understood it. So what does it mean now that that's proven out, that's behind you.

Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse

executive
#8

Yes. The first half of this year for Monh Choh was always going to be the struggle 2 quarters. The first half of the year, it was about transitioning from north pit to south pit, lots of pre-stripping. So you've got a lot of equipment moving waste material to get at the ore in the south pit or the main pit. And the core that ore is more -- it's more sulfide rich. It's higher grade and it is more sulfide rich, which means you need the oxygen plant installed to make the recovery sufficient. And so that was done. It was completed last quarter, and it's now operating. And so we should see our recoveries in the 80s to low 90s depending on the sulfide. It's the amount of sulfide that really dictates how efficient the oxygen plant works. So that's done, and we'll look forward to -- we're in the middle of the third batch for the year. And we'll probably run all months, maybe a little bit into October. So it will be -- the production will actually go across probably 2 quarters. I'm not sure how Mike will report that, but I'll let him figure that out. But yes, it's an exciting time for Monh Choh because those higher grades in the main pit. And that's the main pit because it's a bigger one and now that the pre-stripping is substantially done, we should see our costs come down and our production go up, and we'll get the real benefit of that next year. We're guiding towards 75,000 ounces of production and a lower cost, $1200, $1300 all-in sustaining cost. So -- and again, the oxygen plants installed. It's actually a bit of redundant system that they've installed. So it's -- we should see those efficiencies in the recoveries and in th throughput.

Romeo Maione

attendee
#9

Okay. Great. I do want to move over to Lucky Shot because that's some news that excited me this year. You go nobody was talking about a KM vein system. Now your drill contractor arrives this week to put about 1,100 meters into it from the new West Drift extension. So for investors, just catching up, we're here that mostly follow another project of Contangos, what is KM? And why is this jump in the queue for everybody's attention?

Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse

executive
#10

Yes. So the KM vein, it's a new discovery, and that's what's exciting. And whenever you're exploring a district, which the Lucky Shot project is a district. It's not just a one little vein. There's a whole series of veins in the district. But at Lucky Shot itself, the vein that we were exploring is basically almost east-west striking and dipping to the north. And when we were building the tunnel to evaluate that with the drilling, we use the fanshot-type drilling across the tunnel. We came across a vein dipping at right angles, basically, a conjugate set vein. We named the KM after Keith Miles, one of the fellows who worked for us at the project. Sadly, passed away, but he was -- he's been a long time in the district. He's a miner in the district for quite a while. And so that vein is dipping at right angles and it is a new discovery. It's never been explored, never been described in the district before. So that makes it exciting. And the fact that it was running up to 10 ounces per ton. That also makes it very exciting. So greatest king as I say. So vein was dipping away from us at the end of the tunnel. So we now attended the West Drift tunnel about 100 meters, and so the vein is above us. And so we're going to do fanshots like this above us, holes like that. We're going to outline an area of probably 100 meters by almost 100 meters. It's a little irregular shape, but it's roughly that. And so when we're seeing these kind of multi-ounce grades, you can build ounces quickly. So that drilling will get underway at the end of the week. The should be installed, all the airbag is installed in electrical and water is installed now. So they'll get up and running and probably take about a month to get that drilling done. And then unfortunately, it takes a couple of months to get your assays back. So that's always the frustrating part of exploring this -- especially this time of the year, it's everybody in the brothers out drilling and so the labs are packed. But that will -- that information will come out before the end of the year is what we're planning.

Romeo Maione

attendee
#11

Sure. And people e-mail in every day asking, why is the company put assays -- it's not really always up to them, dates just to understand like these labs are real back up sometimes. It takes in heavy season.

Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse

executive
#12

Yes, it's a frustration that I think everybody in the industry deals with right now, and it's -- well, we'll get sidetracked on that topic.

Romeo Maione

attendee
#13

Yes. No, for sure. Because I want to talk about surface drilling at Coleman because it wrapped with 29 holes, including that 2.45 meter head grading over 86 grams. Now you got 10,000 meters of underground drilling running through February, feeding the FS, which is scheduled for next year, if I'm not mistaken. So how do KM and the Eastern L2 extension change what that study could look like versus what you were modeling 6 months ago? Because I feel like it's changed pretty significantly.

Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse

executive
#14

Yes, certainly adding the KM vein in the mix. And obviously, it's still exploration. We got -- we sampled where we could and it ran really well. So we'll do this 1,100 meters of drilling and see what we get. But clearly, what's significant about KM is it's right there in front of us, that takes very little work to have to put that into production. So if that -- if we end up hitting sort of a lot of plus 10-gram material in that vein, we'll look to integrate that into the overall mine plan. And it may well change our overall development scheme for the deposit. But we're not there yet. We're just -- we're still going to go do the exploration. Meanwhile, we're almost finished building the script, which is basically just opposite the West Drift down the indie tunnel and then one goes off West on 1 goes out East. The East Drift is almost done, and we'll bring a second drill rig and then start drilling that in about a month or so. So -- and that's targeted on the classic Lucky Shot vein system. In fact, it's literally right underneath where they mined it before. And so -- and then meanwhile, we advanced the tunnel and we build 2 more drifts further down further at the end of the tunnel to continue extending the Lucky Shot being down dip further down there. Obviously, if we really like what we see at KM, we'll adjust. And we'll -- it is the exciting thing about KM, it's never been explored. So right now, we're just going to test 100 meters of it, but it's going, we'll probably keep testing it, especially if it keeps running multi out. We like multi-ounce. It's...

Romeo Maione

attendee
#15

That's exciting to have drill core. It's worth the kind of money, just to drill core, it's pretty neat.

Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse

executive
#16

It is all this visible goal, right? The BT gets reported and it so that is exciting. It's always exciting for geologists. So when you look -- by the time I get to look at the court, it's got all these little red circles on it, so it makes it really easy for me [indiscernible] gold.

Romeo Maione

attendee
#17

What some people don't know is exploration geologists are the biggest adrenaline junkies possibly in the world. These are like base jumpers. I don't think people realize that. But I do want to talk about Johnson Tract for a second because I'm bouncing around your projects. And I hate to contradict you because I know you've previously described it as a permitting story. But it feels to me like this summer, it graduated into a bit of a construction story because the road from camp to the portals built, 2 bridges are in, portal pads done. So what is having that pad sitting ready to go unlock for 2027 for this project?

Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse

executive
#18

Yes. I mean this sets us up for continued execution and get the tunnel built. The team that we're building at Lucky Shot to build tunnels, that's going to transition really nicely to get all those folks who work with and we've worked with for a while now to go over to -- from Lucky Shot down to Johnson Tract and start building tunnel there. So a couple of things we have to do to accommodate that because once we get under we want to be underground year-round. So we're upgrading the camp. So we're starting to work on that this year. It won't get completed until next year, but next year, we want to be working year around through the winter. So there's a substantial upgrade to due to camp. But yes, the portal sites all set to go. I think you see from the photos that the bridges are well built. There's nice stout bridges. The road looks great. you can drive a sedan on it if you want it. It's a nice -- it's a good road. We've got lots of material to work with, and that was -- that's a big advantage of working at Johnson Tract because you have a lot of -- it's a big river system right through there. And so you've got a lot of material to work with. It's nicely channel, and obviously, that's what the bridges and the opens to the bridges do with KB and baskets. They keep the water under control, so it's not kind of going all over the place. So yes, it's been a good solid year of work. We've got a great crew out there as well. And again, they work safely. And so we're really proud of what they've accomplished in there. relatively short period of time.

Romeo Maione

attendee
#19

Yes. No, it's going on. And speaking of that, somebody I want to talk about Contango generally and just to kind of summarize all the work. You have 50,000 meters at Kitsautlt, 5,800 meters plus underground program at Lucky Shot, road construction Johnson Tract, all paid out from the Monh Choh cash flow without going back to the market, which right now is great. That's good news for everybody. I'd love if you could talk about on the financial discipline, I guess, it takes to keep all these programs on budget at the same time?

Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse

executive
#20

Yes. And that's where the team work comes together that you plan out of budget, you put it forward and you sort of fatigue it about are you really planning out things accurately from a costing standpoint, but also from a timing standpoint. We just had a big meeting yesterday where we had the whole team together discussing here's what we've accomplished this year. What are the plans for next year? And what does it need for dollars, what does it need for people. Those are the 2 key things. And then making sure you get the timing right, so that you're be doing the appropriate work at the appropriate time. So you're not trying to get things done when the weather is terrible. We do -- and whether it's hard to predict day-to-day, but are definitely rainier parts of the season. And again, so -- and I'll give you an example. We got the surface drill program at Lucky show shut down a little early. -- because we got about 6 inches of snow. And we want to work safe that's a big criteria for us. And so we said, okay, we had a couple of holes lab we could drill. We said, let's just wrap it up. then this snow was not 1 that was going away. You can sort of feel it was 6 inches going to 12 inches, as any day tomorrow. So -- those are the sort of things we want to -- if you get a little short, it's not a big deal. Those are holes we can drill next year or the year after on. But that's the timing and just making sure you've got your budgets accurate. I don't want to say take because we always want to have a contingency in things we don't always use, and most of those are due to weather delays. But we had a lot of equipment working this year. road construction equipment, we had a lot of helicopters moving equipment and again, to doing that at the right time of the year and doing it safely is the key parts of staying on budget.

Romeo Maione

attendee
#21

Makes sense. I'll certainly say being from Ottawa. You can tell when 6 inches is another going to be a keeper. You just get a sense for it. These are the ones these are sticking around. You do get in a sense.

Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse

executive
#22

It was an early winter this year in Alaska for sure, I think it shut a lot of folks down early.

Romeo Maione

attendee
#23

Yes. I saw pictures of snow caps in August still, which manner. That is -- those goods get different up there. But I want to look into 2027. Just kind of a follow-on, I guess, from the last question. Because each 1 of the assets is asking for capital, as you talked to. You got underground drilling through February, drift development camp expansion at Johnson Tract and obviously, the engineering work at Kitsault gone after the MRE. How are you thinking about prioritizing these dollars? Like how does that math work for the team strategically?

Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse

executive
#24

Well, I guess it starts with Mantra and the production we're expecting out of so, and we're using a $3,700 gold price to do our financial projections. So I think we're being on the conservative end of things there. And so the cash flow that we're going to generate, we obviously want to spend more than that. And so we're -- we've got things planned out where I'm going to predict a little bit here. We're going to get a feasibility study done at Lucky Shot. Most of the work it's done this year in terms of the tunneling and the drilling will spill over into about February of next year. But then it's just working with the data to complete the feasibility study. And again, I call this feasibility late because it's with the DSO model, we're not building a mill and a tailings facility and a big power plant to run all that it's definitely -- it's a mine plan and a transportation plan effectively in working on an offtake arrangement for production. And so I think for Lucky Shot, that it's pretty straightforward. And then we can obviously pull the trigger on in the sort of the second half of the year on the development plan. Here's the feasibility study. We're going to execute the feasibility study. at Johnson Track, the tunneling is based on what we're doing at Lucky shot this year, we're going to be doing it Johnson Tract next year. We probably won't get started until we had to mobilize equipment in it and all that. So probably actually won't get tunneling until August, September, the latter half of the summer because we got to get everything set up. But then you're doing it all year around, and now your campus is upgraded.

Romeo Maione

attendee
#25

And then at Kitsault, I think it will be a little less billing. We had 5 rigs t

Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse

executive
#26

And then at Kitsault, I think it will be a little less billing. We had 5 rigs turning this year. I think it will be only a couple next year, and we'll be working towards -- we'll update again the MRE. We've got one coming out here shortly by -- certainly before the end of the month. But then we've got another 50,000 meters of drilling we did this year to incorporate. So that will get updated first half of next year, in assays probably won't get all the assays back until January. -- late in the year. And so then I'd say by the end of the first quarter, early second quarter, we should have the MRE updated. And so it's -- I guess, all the programs we're not doing all the same things at all the programs. We're all slightly out of phase, and so -- which is nice because then you've got, like you said, the drilling and the underground mining team from Lucky Shot can basically transition over to the Johnson Track. And you know you've got a good group of people who have worked together and can work safely and get things done efficiently.

Romeo Maione

attendee
#27

Great. And I know -- I'm just going to talk about Kitsault really specifically for a second before I broaden out. Because what was the first full field season with Kitsault time the Contango Silver & Gold banner. And all 8 of the previous target areas were drilled, plus some stake. So 123 holes and an updated resource estimate landing as far as I understand in the next few weeks is our guess. So when that MRE comes out, I encourage everybody to keep a keen eye out for it. what should investors be looking at to judge whether this season delivered it's.

Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse

executive
#28

Yes. So obviously, there's a total number and will have moved a significant amount of the inferred resources into measured indicated and indicated is really the 1 to focus on. As underground mines, you don't really get measured until you get underground. And so that's a significant part. Well, obviously, we've got a new zone that we're drilling on the 470. That won't come into play until next year because that's a discovery this year. So -- but that's we'll talk and we'll certainly highlight that when we release drill results, which are also be coming out here shortly. But if I tick to the MRE, it's basically infill drilling and overall expansion of the resource. And keep in mind, this resource that's out there in the public, there's 60 -- almost 65 million ounces of silver million ounces of gold. That's quite dated. I mean it's -- it was sort of rebranded, but it's -- I think it's like a 2017, 2018 era resource, and there's been 150,000 meters of drilling sense. A lot of it is infill. So the focus of the program was not to -- not to make $65 million ounces to over 150 million ounces over whatever. It's the new infill drilling and to really understand the geologic controls. So it's a much tighter resource estimate. You'll see a lot less inferred -- and obviously, if you've got new discoveries, you'll have more inferred on those. And that obviously is what a lot of the drilling this year will update as well. So -- but the MR that will come out here in a couple of weeks look for the inferred transitioning into indicated. Obviously, the gold and silver prices have changed significantly since that was released in 2023, I think it is under the Dolly Barton banner. And that -- the gold prices and silver prices that were used in will be different from now. We're going to stick with the consensus pricing, which I believe is in the $50 neighborhood for silver and $3,500 for gold. So there'll be some changes in when you increase the gold price, you lower your cutoffs so you lower your average grade and all those dynamics have to work. And we'll try to explain all that in the press release, but we'll have another forum like this, and we can talk about it in more detail.

Romeo Maione

attendee
#29

No, that's great. I look forward to getting into those numbers in detail. So I personally can't wait like I'm sure investors, I'm sure everybody calls you says I can't wait. I do want to close on the calendar and then I'm going to get into questions. I know there's a lot in the chat. There's a bunch came over e-mail. This last one for me, I promise, then I'll shut up. But I want to close in the calendar because corporate assays are imminent. Kitsault MRE, as we said, lens probably this month. Rest of the Lucky Shot surface assays come in October. Q3 financials November, underground results flow through the winter. It never takes a vacation as far as I understand it. But for someone new to the story, which of these moments matters most? Like what should a keen investor be keeping their eye clearest on for the rest of the year?

Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse

executive
#30

Well, I think the silver story is a great story. And we wanted to -- from my perspective, we want to acquire Kitsault because it's a world-class asset. There are not very many high-grade silver projects. And Kitsault is a silver mine. It's got [indiscernible] gold as well. And by the way, on the MRE, we're not going to see a huge increase in the gold. We just -- that was all infilling at Homestake. All the gold is at Homestake and Homestake Silver. So you see that number like grow significantly because it's -- again, that was all upgrading of deferred resources. So -- but there's going to be a lot of news flow on Kitsault and on the silver grade. It's a high-grade silver deposit. There is a significant amount of gold at Homestake and Homestake Silver. We kind of divide the district into these 2 target areas, the Torbrit, Dolly Varden to the south, which is gold with -- or sorry, is silver with lead and zinc, very little gold. And then up on the north, you've got Homestake and Homestake Silver that are [indiscernible], but also have a significant amount of gold, again, low base metals. But yes, I'd say the focusing on -- in terms of news flow, there's going to be a lot of news flow on his home in the next -- over the next several months through the end of the year basically. And it's Silver, silver, silver

Romeo Maione

attendee
#31

Awesome. Exciting. Okay. Getting into questions from e-mail and then stuff in the chat. So the first one, it was a fairly long complicated question, but what it amounts to, so I'll stick to, I think, just the gut to it, which is, can you update us on the mill?

Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse

executive
#32

Yes. Short answer is I don't have anything to update you on other than we are -- we continue to work on a number of opportunities for building a mill or acquiring a mill, and we are looking at both those options. So yes, I hate to say stay tuned, but that's really all I can say right now, we're definitely advancing those discussions on multiple fronts.

Romeo Maione

attendee
#33

Appreciate it. One person wanted to know if you could comment on Manh Choh's season exploration activity. I wonder if there's any chance, anything between you and Kinross for life extension for that mine.

Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse

executive
#34

Yes. Short answer is we don't have any results yet from this year's drilling. And I'll say this year's drilling was interrupted by a pretty serious fire in the toe area. literally right into the -- near the town to orally, several -- a number of people lost their homes. So that definitely interrupted our field season. And I think we basically cut it short. So along with the early snow that I talked about, all those things sort of came together. So we'll have results of this year's drill program out later in the year. I'm going to guess towards the end of the year, and we'll have our next joint venture meeting, I think, in November. So that will be probably the time period where we'll get some more results on the exploration front.

Romeo Maione

attendee
#35

Okay. Great. And 3 people e-mailed in to ask a question that we've already answered, which is when you update -- when are you expecting an updated MRE for Kitsault as you said before, probably this month. So stay tuned folks.

Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse

executive
#36

Couple of weeks.

Romeo Maione

attendee
#37

So questions from the chat. The first one, and I've already warned -- this might be a question that we end up sending to Mike because there's a lot of math here. But I'll throw it to anyway, Rick, for just any guidance that you can give. He wants to know, assuming you hit your 2027 production guidance of 80,000 ounces at $1,500 ASIC, what's a good range of operating cash flows for the fiscal year of '27. Now he wants it at 5,000 ounces of gold, but do it at whatever gold you have an answer for?

Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse

executive
#38

$5,000 gold price.

Romeo Maione

attendee
#39

Yes. That's right. That's what he's looking.

Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse

executive
#40

Probably, it will be well in excess of $200 million, probably almost $250 million. You got $5,000 gold, yes. That's a big number. It's -- next year is the banner year for the project. And yes, a $5,000 gold will be -- we'll have a lot of cash flow.

Romeo Maione

attendee
#41

Yes. And as a degenerative gold bull myself, I think we'll see $5,000 by the end of the year, myself, but you never know. I will be surprised -- I mean, nothing is fundamentally changed. We're still printing money and the feds between a rock and a hard place and the feds fighting the treasury and interesting times, but -- but you better own some gold and silver. Certainly, my view to physical stock, everything available to you, and the same person just noted in the chat, we should communicate this every time we have a public update. Thanks for that note. And I agree. I will have that question, Brad, every time this comes up, so I'll break I'll make you do some math every single. A couple of additional questions. Wesley wants to know, what indigenous groups you work with at Johnson Tract?

Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse

executive
#42

So the Johnson Tract project is owned by Alaska Native Corporation, Cook in Regional Inc. there -- and then there are a number of villages that have tribal councils. is the closest one on the same side of Click inlet and then the [indiscernible] and Saldovia for our other ones on the other side of the cooking. And then Connect, those are probably the main ones, that we've had on a regular basis interaction when we're currently looking at some -- doing some work for gravel material. So working with 2 of the tribes on that because they own. I shouldn't say the tribe, it's actually Village Corporation of the service right. And the -- so we're working with those on a pretty much on a regular basis. Yes. So those are the main ones. They're basically all around sort of the [indiscernible] area, and we tend to name cooking recently for the regional corporation. So Regional Corporation owns a subsurface and the surface at Johnson Track proper, but the Village Corporations on surface lands elsewhere, and that's why we're working with a couple of them on some potential borough material sites we're building road down when we start building the road down to the coast. Those sort of -- that's where we're working with the villages.

Romeo Maione

attendee
#43

Okay. Great. And Trevor wants to know, he says, I don't think somebody is curious. Could opposition at Johnson Jack cause any challenges for the next stage for the project.

Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse

executive
#44

I think there's a lawsuit out from the Center for Bio diversity, I don't know, Centerfire is a national NGO, cooking the keepers as Alaska, Alaska centered NGO. And they are main concern to Beluga Whales and endangered, the cooking, the Beluga Whales, endangered subspecies. So obviously, we're doing a lot of work to understand where the whales are and where the whales are at certain times of year. So we understand where we -- places we should try and avoid. So those studies are ongoing right now. We've got basically a whole year's worth of data now or close to a whole year's worth of data. So all of that will be incorporated into the environmental permitting process, which is going on for building the road down to the coast and building a bars landing facility. All of that will be in there. That's all the required permits on the federal side are part of FAS 41. So it's -- you'd go on to dashboard. You just go to Fast 41 and look, you just type in Johnson Track, it will take you right to the page. And you can see all the permits that we're required to do all the work we were required to do to get the permits and understand the time. And basically, -- and obviously, we've got -- we have to stick to getting all of our work done on time to stick to the overall time frame, which we're doing. But we will -- the process will play out over the next 2 years here. So -- by May 2028, we should be in a position to start construction of the road in the barge landing facility. So I think the basic question was there's a potential for a lawsuit to delay the project. Look, where in the United States, there's always potential for lawsuits. And so that's just part of the terrain. So we think we're doing things in a way that are minimizing our environmental impacts at Johnson Track because of the approach we're taking with the direct shipping ore model by itself -- and obviously, we're collecting as much science as we can to understand specifically the where the bug wheels are and when they are -- when they are there. So standpoint, winter or summer and where they're coming and where they're going. But we'll understand all that, and we can design a program to minimize the impacts.

Romeo Maione

attendee
#45

Yes. I appreciate it. I'll pivot back to math. And again, I'll turn this to Mike email if you can, if you don't have it on the top of your head. But you don't where net debt will end fiscal year '26 and fiscal year. Yes. So I don't have exact numbers in my head, but I think it's around $47 million, arland by t

Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse

executive
#46

Yes. So I don't have exact numbers in my head, but I think it's around $47 million, by he next year, it will be going. Okay.

Romeo Maione

attendee
#47

There you go. I appreciate that. And if you're looking for any more real specific, Brad, I will get you connected to the team falling. One question from Gillan from the chat. How did the North pit at Mancha's production compared to what was assumed in Contango's reserve report?

Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse

executive
#48

That's a great question. So I'll kind of bottom line it ounces are accurate, total ounces tends to be more tonnes and lower grade. And that's not an untypical relationship. So we had something we call the great tonnage curve. So you can buy more tons at lower grade and get same ounces. -- and that is more or less what we're seeing. And I think that's a -- it's an outgrowth of how the resource was estimated. And -- this is a -- I don't want to get too technical here, but it's a skarn type deposits. So it tends to be really high grades over relatively narrow widths. And so when you're estimating those, you're -- what the model is telling us is that we've overestimated grade and underestimated funds. And so when you're mining and you're obviously mining at a much more detailed level than your block malls predicting. So you have a lot more data points -- and so pretty much consistently, we're seeing slightly lower grades and more ore tonnes, but same on somebody notes from the chat that Contango -- currently trades for only 2x c

Romeo Maione

attendee
#49

somebody notes from the chat that Contango -- currently trades for only 2x ash flow says that's insane. I can to agree. I'll ask you to make no comment on that, Rick, but that's just to comment from the chat. One question, I think it's a good opportunity to talk about how indigenous corporations work generally in the states because they want to know what is the indigenous group's position on Johnson Tract? Like how do they feel about the project? I

Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse

executive
#50

They selected this land for mining, long story, but the short story is that before they allow the Alaska Native Corporation to form and select lands, the state federal agreement took all the lands that had oil and gas potential. So Alaskan Native Corporation were left to select lands that had traditional cultural importance. And then in terms of economics, it was mining and frees. So those were the -- and -- so that was kind of the order of how they ended up selecting the land. So -- in short, Cook Inlet regional is very interested and they have a royalty, it's a plastic mining arrangement, a mining lease, very much like we did at Monh Choh, and that's -- the Triumph has a royalty, so that the tribe has done really well as the mine has generated lots of free cash flow and lots of royalty payments. So that will work the same way with Cook Inlet Regional. And they're very supportive of the project. They want us to do it right. They don't want us to go out there and -- and so we have -- that's why we have regular meetings and -- we don't -- they know they wouldn't allowed us to do -- become involved with the project if we're going to make a mess. That's not -- it's their land. They're not going to allow that to have mess. That's the thing with private landowners. Private land owners take care of their land. You want to go see as go look at it something that the government did. No, I think -- and there's -- in Alaska, you have regional corporations, those corporations, their lands or surface lands and they tend to be right around the villages and plans that were traditionally important to them. And then you have tribal governments. So there are a lot of different layers to sort of work with and interact with. And look, I mean, [indiscernible] is one of the villages. It's one of the furthest ones away from the project, but they are aligned with the Center for biodiversity. So they are not in favor of the project. So not all the villages are supportive. But that's just part of the -- part of the politics and part of the dynamic that you have to work with. And now and try to work with all of the -- obviously, the region Corporation is the landowner. So we work very closely with them, the villages we work with, and interact with them and the same with the tribal councils.

Romeo Maione

attendee
#51

Very helpful. I appreciate the extra context just I think a lot of people don't understand, especially our Canadian viewers because it's a very different setup.

Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse

executive
#52

Very different. Very different setup. Alaska is very different from anywhere else in the Lower 48 or what we very different.

Romeo Maione

attendee
#53

Yes. So it's helpful, I think, for folks to understand. But I will close on the last comment in the chat. This is from Bruce paraphrasing, I believe, Ronald Reagan. If you want something screwed up, ask the government to come in and fix it. But Rick, thank you so muhc. I think it's a great update. I think everybody should read the release in full. -- but I hope you got some extra context from this interview. If you have any additional questions, please do hit that request meeting button at the bottom, or reach to Contango at any time. I'll be sure to answer your questions very quickly. Rick, thank you so much. Really appreciate your time, as always. I think this is really helpful extra info for the release.

Rick Van Nieuwenhuyse

executive
#54

No, I appreciate it, and thanks for great questions. And -- if you have another, don't hesitate to send them, and you can also just send them into info@contangoore.com, and we'll certainly get back to you.

Romeo Maione

attendee
#55

Awesome. Thank you, Rick. Thanks, everyone, for joining. Have a great day.

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