DEXUS (DXS) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

February 8, 2021

Australian Securities Exchange AU Real Estate Office REITs earnings 65 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Operator

operator
#1

Thank you for standing by, and welcome to the Dexus 2021 Half Year Results Presentation. [Operator Instructions] I would now like to hand the conference over to Mr. Darren Steinberg, Chief Executive Officer. Please go ahead.

Darren Steinberg

executive
#2

Good morning, everyone, and welcome to our 2021 half year results presentation. Today, I'm joined by members of our executive team, and they will take you through their respective areas of focus. You'll hear from Alison on the financials; Deb on funds management; Kevin covering office; Stewart talking to industrial; and Ross providing a development and investments update. And as usual, we'll finish with questions. The COVID-19 pandemic has reinforced the importance of having a diversified business model and strategy that can deliver through the cycle, shown by our strong cash flows and resilient asset values. We will take advantage of the changed market conditions by focusing on initiatives that will help us unlock the relative value of our business and strengthen the platform for the future. These initiatives include: increasing the resilience of portfolio income streams; expanding and diversifying the funds management business; as well as progressing our group development pipeline. In the year ahead, this will see us continue to implement active leasing strategies to maximize office portfolio cash flow generation, increase weightings towards sectors with strong tailwinds and expand our flexible workspace offering. We'll also look to make changes to simplify our corporate structure subject to security holder approval. Looking at the highlights for the 6 months. Despite the impact of COVID-19, the first half of FY '21 was characterized by increased leasing activity and relatively strong rent collections, which contributed to our first half distribution of $0.288 per security. We achieved an $160 million uplift from independent valuations supported by the continued investment demand for quality assets. We progressed all of our immediate priorities, including ensuring that our portfolio had active COVID-safe plans in place to enable our customers to return safely to their workplaces. Our asset recycling program has progressed, which will enable us to continue to improve the quality of the property portfolio. We supported initiatives to grow our funds management business, while our consulting business continued to work with customers on the future of workspace. And lastly, planning has advanced at a number of key development projects. Our leadership, from an ESG perspective, continues to be globally recognized. For the second consecutive year, we were the #1 real estate company in DJSI, and we retained our leading positions on GRESB and the CDP Climate A list. This recognition is testament to our people and the way ESG is embedded and integrated across our business and how it is a part of our DNA. We continue to manage our properties for emissions reductions, supporting our net 0 commitment, and progressed our healthy buildings initiative. This initiative is focused on adopting proven technologies to enhance the air quality in our buildings and provide a touchless experience. And we became a founding member of the Australian Climate Leaders Coalition to collaborate with companies in other sectors to advance our journey to net 0. I'll now pass you over to Alison to cover the financials.

Alison Harrop

executive
#3

Thanks, Darren, and good morning, everyone. Turning to the composition of the result. Our property portfolio delivered AFFO of $326.2 million. Excluding the impact of rent relief and the provision for expected credit losses, a key highlight was like-for-like income growth of 1.5% across the office portfolio and 1% in the industrial portfolio. Our management business generated FFO of $27.3 million, down from $33.4 million in the previous corresponding period primarily due to the loss of leasing fees due to COVID-19 and a skew for development revenue to the second half of FY '21. And we delivered trading profits of $47.1 million post-tax from the sale of 4 identified trading assets. Independent valuations increased $160.8 million across the total portfolio or 1% on prior book values, with office values up 0.2% or $32.8 million. Our portfolio quality is reflected in the resilience of these valuations. Industrial values were up 4.8% or $112 million on the back of strong investment demand, which has led to a continued firming of cap rates. Our portfolio weighted average cap rates now stand at 4.95% for office and 5.36% for industrial. Over the next 12 months, we expect quality asset values to remain resilient due to the continued investment demand. Looking at the key financial metrics in further detail. Our focus on rent collections and securing trading profits underpinned the delivery of a distribution of $0.288 per security. We saw office property FFO decrease due to the impact of divestments and rent relief measures, partly offset by fixed rent increases and income from recently completed developments, including 180 Flinders Street and 80 Collins Street in Melbourne. Industrial property FFO reduced due to the divestments of the second tranche of the DALT portfolio, partly offset by fixed rent increases. And net finance costs decreased marginally due to lower floating rates and hedge rates, partly offset by lower capitalized interest at key development projects. And NTA per security increased $0.10 or circa 1% from 30 June to $10.96, primarily driven by asset revaluations. Turning to rent collections and rent relief. In half year '21, we collected 96% of rent across the total portfolio, which provides sufficient cash flow to pay our first half distribution. The total estimated impact to the half is $15.5 million, $11.3 million related to estimated rent waivers and $4.2 million related to provisions. The extension of the national commercial Code of Conduct in some states and the economic impact of the pandemic are expected to have a moderate impact on property portfolio income over the coming months. However, we have already assumed this in our full year FY '21 guidance for distribution per security. Moving on to capital management. We maintained a strong and conservative balance sheet with gearing of 24.9%, which remains below our target range of 30% to 40%. Gearing at this level provides sufficient capacity for a variety of opportunities, including new acquisitions, funding our development pipeline, initiatives that support the growth of our funds management business and our on-market securities buyback. We continue to selectively recycle assets, receiving the proceeds from the sale of 45 Clarence Street in late December 2020, with the proceeds from the contracted sales of 60 Miller Street and Grosvenor Place to follow once FIRB approval is received in the coming months. We also utilized the on-market securities buyback with over 5 million Dexus securities acquired to date. And we will undertake the buyback when we see the opportunity to enhance returns. Thank you. And I will now hand you on to Deb to provide an update on the funds management business.

Deborah Coakley

executive
#4

Thanks, Alison, and good morning, everyone. Our funds management business is a strategic driver for Dexus, delivering value for investors while providing a full service platform across office, industrial, retail and health care sectors for our partners. All of our funds and partnerships are performing well, demonstrating their resilience of their portfolios and strategies despite the challenging market conditions. And we continue to make progress in growing our relationships with existing and new third-party capital partners, including progressing our new unlisted opportunity fund. Taking a closer look, we manage $15.6 million -- billion across our diversified funds management business, which includes 8 vehicles, providing Dexus investors with access to annuity-style, secure income streams. We're actively delivering on asset recycling opportunities for our capital partners while continuing to progress developments, many of which are held in partnership with Dexus. And as Darren mentioned, building on our track record, we will continue to expand and diversify our funds management business into the year ahead. Turning to the funds on the platform. We have a comprehensive business that includes widely held funds and joint ventures, where Dexus invests alongside like-minded capital partners. The widely held funds are our premium diversified fund, DWPF, and our growing health care fund, HWPF, both of which I will expand on shortly. There is also the Dexus Real Estate Partnership 1, which is the first in a planned series of opportunity funds established in August, where we are progressing discussions with investors. The Dexus Wholesale Property Fund or DWPF is our market-leading diversified fund with $10.1 billion of quality assets in its portfolio and a track record of outperformance, driven by the value-creating $1.9 billion development pipeline. The fund is a global leader in sustainability and known for its strong governance. And the fund raised $260 million of equity in the past 12 months. In line with the fund's strategy, we have supported performance via the acquisition and developments of assets, including being a major coinvestor with Dexus in projects such as 80 Collins Street in Melbourne and the Horizon estate at Ravenhall, Victoria. During the period, DWPF sold 452 Flinders Street in Melbourne, achieving a price which was an 11% premium to its prior book value. And in other activity, discussions continue to progress with the advisers of the Responsible Entity of AMP Capital's $5.4 billion diversified property fund, ADPF, a proposal for consideration for both sets of unitholders. The Healthcare Wholesale Property Fund or HWPF is Australia's largest open-ended, institutional-grade health care fund and has achieved an exceptional 1 year return of 15.3%. The fund's high-quality, sustainable portfolio, premium customer covenants and long lease tenures ensure the fund is relevant and attractive to investors. Since its establishment in 2017, we have successfully grown the fund through acquisitions and completing developments while continuing to strengthen our in-house health care capability. We also hope to announce shortly further acquisitions which are currently in due diligence. In the half, Dexus joined HWPF to acquire the Australian Bragg Centre under development in Adelaide. The asset will be home to a state-of-the-art clinical and research facility housing Australia's first Proton Therapy Unit specializing in next-generation cancer treatment and is backed by the state and federal governments. The group's exposure to health care assets will increase to more than $1 billion on completion of this development. I'll now pass you over to Kevin to talk through the office portfolio performance.

Kevin George

executive
#5

Thanks, Deb. In an environment where global economies are still in lockdown, we're seeing Australian cities reigniting, with people returning to their workplaces in more significant numbers. Here are a few images across Sydney in the week commencing the 1st of February 2021. Office markets are feeling the effects of the economic uncertainty and delayed decision-making. The good news is that the main leading indicators have turned sharply positive. White collar employment is growing again, and job ads are back above pre-pandemic levels. Business confidence in November 2020 was higher than the average seen over the past 7 years. All of this bodes well for office demand recovering over the next 1 to 2 years. The commentary on working from home versus the office continues, but the impact on both near-term and longer-term leasing demand is still not clear. The most notable hit to short-term demand has been COVID-led recession, which saw some organizations shed people and, in turn, office space. Increased flexibility for employees was a pre-pandemic trend that has now accelerated. We've, however, had a busy period of leasing, up 24% period to period. And our experience across those deals completed shows that the office footprint is substantially unchanged. Key leasing highlights across the Sydney portfolio include securing large deals at 101 George Street, Parramatta; 2 Dawn Fraser Avenue, Sydney Olympic Park; and 309 to 321 Kent Street, Sydney. Notably, there were also a large number of deals done at single assets such as the MLC Centre where we transacted 16 deals over the period. The uncertainty created by COVID-19 is delaying some customers' decision-making, particularly in Melbourne, where inspections have only until recently been prohibited under the extended lockdown. As a result, we expect that the Melbourne office market will be challenging over the short term. Our leasing activity was reflected in the performance for the half. We leased around 93,700 square meters of office space across 135 transactions, in addition to 7,000-odd square meters across 16 transactions at office developments. This represents leasing across 7.6% of the portfolio by area, with more than 60% of these leasing deals done in Sydney. Occupancy remains high at 96%. And face rents remained largely unchanged in the core CBD markets where effective rents are under pressure as incentives continue to increase. Given the better-than-expected market occupancy levels and strength of key leading indicators, we expect incentives to moderate in some markets over the next 12 months. Our weighted average lease expiry remained stable at 4.2 years. As Alison mentioned, like-for-like income growth was 1.5%, excluding rent relief measures. Our quality portfolio continued to outperform the office benchmark over all-time periods to 30 September 2020, achieving a standout 1-year total return of 8%, representing one -- 140 basis points of outperformance. Turning to our expiry profile. We've made good progress on our forward leasing and expect to be within our target range by full year. The Rio Tinto known departure in FY '22 from 123 Albert Street in Brisbane will see this building repositioned to attract new customers. Our portfolio occupancy has consistently held above the market average, which is reflective of our asset quality, Sydney-centric portfolio and active asset management approach. We've been talking to many of you about what we've been doing in response to the evolution of office for more than 6 years, well before the onset of COVID-19. The concepts in this slide were extracted from an office strategy presentation back in 2019 and show how we think about space and how we've positioned ourselves to respond to an evolving landscape. We knew the future of office was going to involve more flexibility. What's changed is the quantum shift in organizations moving to provide more flexible work practices. Our suite of flexible offerings provide space from 1 hour to 10 years. Building on this, we will be launching an expanded Dexus Place offer mid this year, which will combine SuiteX with Dexus Place at the North Tower of 80 Collins Street in Melbourne. We've invested in amenity and systems and processes that make our customers' experience simple and easy within an environment that supports their operational objectives. Whether it be our new short-form lease, turnkey fit-out delivery service, or even our new online service portal, it's never been easier to do business with Dexus. Our workspace vision is aligned to our corporate purpose, creating spaces where people thrive. We have a fundamental belief that workplace is just as important to the well-being of organizations as public spaces are to the well-being of the community. Thanks. And I'll now hand you over to Stewart to cover the industrial business.

Stewart Hutcheon

executive
#6

Thanks, Kevin, and good morning, everyone. As a top 3 industrial property manager in the Australian market, Dexus has been an active player over the last 30 years. The $5 billion Dexus industrial platform, which includes the $2.4 billion balance sheet portfolio, has performed strongly. Tenant demand for high-quality logistics facilities in precincts that are well-located near major transport hubs continue to drive leasing success across the portfolio. And we continue to work closely with our industrial customers to support their growth across Australia. Looking at the performance of the industrial portfolio, where most of the metrics show an improved position on FY '20, we leased circa 169,000 square meters of industrial space across 46 transactions over the past 6 months, with positive leasing spreads achieved at our Botany properties, The Mill and Lakes Business Park North. Occupancy remained high at 95.5% The weighted average lease expiry increased to 4.3 years following the average term of completed deals increasing from 3.5 to 5.3 years. Average incentives of 19.7% were impacted primarily by rising incentives in the Melbourne market, but importantly, we achieved extra WALE. Effective like-for-like income growth was 1%, excluding the impact of rent relief measures up from FY '20. We delivered a 12.8% 1-year return to 31 December 2020, and the portfolio is outperforming the industrial benchmark over the 3- and 5-year time periods to the 30th of September 2020. We've had great success nationally across our group portfolio, which is underpinned by our strong customer relationships. Our portfolio includes high-quality assets in prime locations along the East Coast of Australia and is occupied by a diverse mix of businesses with covenants that are benefiting from the e-commerce tailwinds in particular. We are growing our industrial business through acquisitions and the activation of our development pipeline, organically improving the quality of our portfolio, which Ross will talk to you next. Our approach ensures we work alongside our customers to deliver modern, functional facilities for current and future customers, as strong customer partnerships have underpinned leasing success at our developments, for example, at Horizon in Ravenhall, where we secured deals with the existing customer base across close to 100,000 square meters of space. I'll now hand you over to Ross to run through transactions and development pipeline.

Ross Du Vernet

executive
#7

Thanks, Stewart, and good morning, everyone. Australia's management of COVID-19 has improved Australia's appeal for many global real estate investors. And while transaction volumes are down across the market, we are encouraged by the levels of investment demand from private and foreign pools of capital seeking to invest in Australia. We aren't seeing material levels of discounting in transactions, and valuations, as you heard from Alison, remain largely unchanged from pre-COVID levels. With the Dexus portfolio comprising high-quality core assets and development opportunities, the driver for further asset sales and capital recycling is: to provide a source of funding for high-returning real estate projects in our $5.8 billion development pipeline; to free up capital to support the growth in our funds business, where fee streams improved the economics of holding low-returning core assets; to create value for shareholders by buying back stock at below fair value; and to continue to diversify the portfolio with a focus on ensuring a stable distribution profile. The group development pipeline sits at $11.4 billion, increasing $8 million in the half, driven by the acquisition of the Australian Bragg Centre in Adelaide; industrial developments, with new acquisitions and the upsizing of existing projects; moving existing stabilized assets into uncommitted developments, including 123 Albert Street in Brisbane and the Homemaker Centre at Prospect. And this is offset by $248 million of development completions in the half. The bulk of which was 180 Flinders Street in Melbourne, which delivered an unlevered project IRR of 22%. The amount of capital committed to the projects is modest at 3.2% of the balance sheet FUM, and we expect this to increase in the year ahead. While COVID will no doubt see some delays to some of the more significant city shaping projects in the portfolio, we remain confident on these projects given their prime locations and the medium-term outlook for office markets. These projects will complement our existing portfolio as we provide high-quality office accommodation to our customers, who are increasingly focused on ensuring that their workplaces are places that their people want to be, spaces that support the business needs of collaboration, innovation and culture. In the meantime, almost all of the development inventory has income coverage, which gives us a high degree of flexibility as to when we bring these projects to market and realize their development potential. The momentum in our industrial development business has continued in the first half of the year, with strong levels of inquiry and securing Amazon at our Horizon estate in Ravenhall. The industrial development pipeline sits at $1.2 billion. This is a great business for us and one which we see significant opportunity to grow as our customers benefit from multiple tailwinds and seek to drive operational efficiencies in modern, well-located facilities. Turning to the trading book. We've demonstrated our ability to generate trading profits over time, delivering strong returns for investors. Having derisked trading profits at the full year result last year, there was no material update on the trading book at the half other than to provide further color on the timing and profit forecasts. We realized $47.1 million of post-tax profits in the half. And for the projects we have under contract, we've revised our projected profits to circa $95 million pretax to be realized across FY '21 and '22. The focus for the rest of the year is locking in profits on the residual site at St. Leonards, and we're working on other opportunities to replenish the pipeline. Thank you. And I'll now pass you back to Darren to wrap up.

Darren Steinberg

executive
#8

Thanks, Ross. Today's presentation has reinforced the core elements of our business that you gain access to in an investment in Dexus and reinforces the underlying value in our overall business above the current share price. In this lower-for-longer interest rate environment, we believe that the desire for secure income streams will fundamentally benefit direct asset classes and, in particular, quality real estate assets. Fortunately, we have a fully integrated real estate platform with direct exposure to high-quality real estate in diverse and key-performing markets that has a track record of delivering solid returns over the long term. Our funds management business provides a capital-efficient way for us to increase our presence across multiple high-growth sectors. And the activation of our city-shaping development pipeline has embedded long-term value and provides the opportunity to organically grow at the appropriate time. So to conclude, we expect the impacts of the COVID-led recession to continue to flow through the Australian economy in 2021. In this environment, we will focus on growing our funds management business. We've seen strong leasing demand across our property portfolio in the half, along with robust asset valuations, which have been supported by strong investment demand. Questions remain on the impacts of working from home on the office sector. However, we are confident that the office will remain a core part of our customers' needs, and will continue to deliver solid, long-term returns for investors. And as Kevin outlined, we have been preparing for increased flexibility for many years. Taking all of this into account, we maintain our guidance with the expectation that the full year distribution per security amount will be consistent with FY '20. That now ends the formal part of today's presentation. We'll now open up to any questions you may have.

Operator

operator
#9

[Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from Simon Chan from Morgan Stanley.

Simon Chan

analyst
#10

My first question just relates to the last point that Darren talked about in terms of increased flexibility. I guess, can you elaborate on that, what it means for Dexus going forward? Like is it shorter-term leases? Is it, like you mentioned, more percentage -- a high percentage of your building dedicated towards flex space, et cetera? Can you just talk about how the composition might change going forward?

Darren Steinberg

executive
#11

I'll pass over to Kevin to answer that one.

Kevin George

executive
#12

Yes, Simon. Simon, we've been, as you know, focused on our flexible space business, Dexus Place, for a while. We'll be expanding that offer. I think most companies, larger companies for a while now have been focused on a core amount of space and some flexible component. We think COVID -- the COVID period just probably accelerates some of that thinking. And so we'll be expanding, as we see opportunities in our portfolio, the Dexus Place offer to accommodate that flexibility. So I think it's something that was happening before, it's going to continue, and we're well positioned to accommodate it within our portfolio.

Simon Chan

analyst
#13

So of all the leases that you've renewed, I guess, in the first half, those tenants, do they, in general, take up more space, take up less space or same amount of space?

Kevin George

executive
#14

Yes. As I said in my remarks, most of the renewals involved -- we're involved with were the same like-for-like tenancies, which was encouraging given the recession that we're in. So yes, we're pretty pleased with that outcome.

Simon Chan

analyst
#15

Can you talk about the duration of the leases? Are they your standard 5 to 7 years? Or were there a few that decided to go for the shorter-term option?

Kevin George

executive
#16

There was a mix. There were some short-term extensions. There were some options renewed. There were some longer-term deals done. So I think probably not a lot different, to be honest, to the same period, the corresponding period last year.

Simon Chan

analyst
#17

Great. So of the 93,000 square meters leased, can you talk to, I guess, what percentage were effective deals? And what percentage were normal deals?

Kevin George

executive
#18

The effective deals were probably around the 60% mark compared to face deals. So reflecting -- 55% of the deals we did in the period were renewals. And so -- where fit-outs were in good condition, although those tenants opted for abatement or effective deals.

Simon Chan

analyst
#19

Great. And just the last one. Darren, at the start of your pres there, you talked about a corporate structure or something like that for Dexus, subject to shareholder approval. What changes are you looking to implement?

Darren Steinberg

executive
#20

Yes. Look, as you're aware, Dexus is made up of 4 stapled trusts, which is a function of the group's history, and it does require us to release accounts for all of those trusts each reporting period. So what you'll see shortly is an explanatory memorandum will be issued, which will have the full details of what we are proposing, and that will require a shareholder vote sometime later on this half.

Operator

operator
#21

Your next question comes from Sholto Maconochie from Jefferies.

Sholto Maconochie

analyst
#22

Darren and team, just a quick follow-up from Simon's questions. On the incentives, I think you said on the phone, you expect them to moderate in the next 12 months. So 22%, just about 8% below sort of market given the quality. What are you expecting them to moderate to in the next 12 months?

Kevin George

executive
#23

Sholto, they -- the 22% was an average over the half. They were still quite low in the first quarter. They jumped up a bit in the second quarter as we did more leasing. So I think we might see in the next quarter, maybe 2 quarters, them stay elevated and even increase marginally. But I think over a 12-month period, in Sydney, particularly, we might see them plateau and start to abate following that next 12 months.

Sholto Maconochie

analyst
#24

Okay. And then if you take out the effective deals, I think you said 55%, 60%, what would the incentives have been if you have that number?

Kevin George

executive
#25

Yes. So incentives ex effective were circa 27%.

Sholto Maconochie

analyst
#26

Okay. Okay. And then just on the occupancy, it looks like it actually went up from the quarter. So it was down slightly on the June '20, but actually went up at 60 basis points from September. What was driving that, just some new deals? So that 45% were new deals? Was it? Is that the main increase?

Kevin George

executive
#27

You're right. It is across portfolio. And then we -- obviously, the ones I mentioned earlier in my remarks.

Sholto Maconochie

analyst
#28

Okay. And then just on the trading profits, obviously, strong period in the first half. Is that fair to say that the second half is largely going to be no trading profits and it's more in '22 now?

Darren Steinberg

executive
#29

Ross, do you want to...

Ross Du Vernet

executive
#30

We're not providing composition of trading profits between the halves, but I think to assume that there's going to be some degree of skew is probably a reasonable assumption at this stage.

Sholto Maconochie

analyst
#31

Okay. And then just on the other commentary around the Melbourne market. Do you expect more -- that will be more sort of post 31 March to start seeing inspections to improve?

Kevin George

executive
#32

Yes. All things being equal, it's a bit of a moving feast in terms of restrictions coming on and off there. But hopefully, as things return to a maybe more normal footing, I think the good news is that what we're hearing from our customer base is they're all itching to get back to the workplace. No one in Melbourne -- I think they have given up on the fantasy of working from home. I think that the reality has set in that they really do want to be back together in the office. So I think -- the good news is I think when we're back to a more normal footing, we're going to see a lot more -- a bit of a rebound, we think, in inquiry. Like Sydney, I think Sydney was quiet through that sort of initial 3, 4, 5 months of COVID from March. And then we saw a reasonably strong rebound in the second quarter leading into Christmas, as businesses sort of dusted off and focused on the future. And we're hoping to see a similar thing in Melbourne.

Sholto Maconochie

analyst
#33

And then just on the Rio Tinto expiry in Albert Street in Brisbane. What sort of downtime are you expecting on that asset? Is it a bit of a mini repositioning? What sort of CapEx and/or downtime do you expect on that?

Kevin George

executive
#34

I might hand over to Ross. We are going to be doing a significant repositioning undertaking and development on that. And -- but I'll hand over to Ross to answer.

Ross Du Vernet

executive
#35

Yes. So the scope of works for that will be ground plane, end-of-trip, a reasonable amount of on-flow works given that tenancy was reasonably bespoke for Rio. So it will be off-line. I don't think we're providing guidance exactly on a downtime, but I think the Brisbane market has been a little slow. So I would think it's going to be 12 months or a little bit north of that was probably a reasonable assumption at this stage. But we're not giving specifics at this stage.

Kevin George

executive
#36

Further update on that in the second half of the year.

Sholto Maconochie

analyst
#37

So it won't be in the maintenance cap. That will be a development project, so not in the -- to be seen in AFFO?

Kevin George

executive
#38

Yes. That's correct.

Sholto Maconochie

analyst
#39

Okay. And then just finally, just on the funds management stuff with AMP. When do you expect to see a resolution of that or announcement on that negotiation?

Kevin George

executive
#40

Yes. Look, I would expect you'd have some insight -- further insight on that towards the middle of the year. There's a lot to play out yet.

Operator

operator
#41

Your next question comes from James Druce from CLSA.

James Druce

analyst
#42

Firstly, just on face rents. What are your expectations for the second half and for the next year in terms of growth or market rent growth?

Darren Steinberg

executive
#43

Kev, do you want to pick that up?

Kevin George

executive
#44

Yes. Face rents have held pretty well, and we think that they'll continue to hold. And you might even see some nominal growth in some markets over this period. I think that the pressure in the market really has been incentives as occupancy wound back, as more sublease space come in the market from companies that were impacted by the recession. That incentive pressure obviously marched up. So I think face rents, though, in the main are going to continue to hold over the period ahead.

James Druce

analyst
#45

Yes. Okay. And just on the leasing spreads, I actually thought they might be a bit more positive just because of how much Sydney's run over the last few years. And you might be rolling off some pretty low rents in the past, notwithstanding the pretty challenging environment. Can you just give some color on what you think those leasing spreads will be looking like going forward?

Kevin George

executive
#46

Yes. Leasing spreads are a hard one to forecast, particularly this period, but 3% negative across the portfolio, negative 5.7% in Sydney, positive 6% in Melbourne. So they're a little bit all over the place, James, to be honest. I think going forward, I think if you think about where incentives are, if face rents are holding, incentives are maybe ticking up and then flat lining, you probably see similar spreads maybe for the next 12 or 18 months before they start returning to positive territory again.

James Druce

analyst
#47

Yes. Okay. Okay. Just one question on OpEx, something that's -- I'm just trying to get my head around. So you had around $31 million worth of office incentives, including rent freeze, on sort of 94,000 square meters leased, so around $330 a meter. If I look at FY '20, that was around $1,000 a meter, and it's been averaging sort of $400 to $500 a meter for the past 4 to 5 years. Just wondering how you sort of explain that drop.

Kevin George

executive
#48

Yes. Well, we -- obviously, when COVID hit, we had a good look at ourselves and had to make sure that we conserved cash where we could. So there's probably a little bit of catch-up in maintenance CapEx for the balance of the year. But I think it's going to be in line with what the portfolio needs. And what we don't get to this year, we'll provision sensibly for the next couple of years to get it done where we need to. But also, the other thing with some of the CapEx is we've probably had the ability to save, and we'll continue to, on what we would normally call lessor works where older tenancies vacated, we might spend a significant amount of money stripping out or a fit-out and repositioning those floors for future letting. Some of the fit-outs have been in pretty good condition. So we've been able to look at repurposing and indeed have repurposed many of them to save on CapEx. So expect to see a little bit of that for the next 12 to 18 months as well.

Ross Du Vernet

executive
#49

And that's the benefit of the in-house team we now have in place.

James Druce

analyst
#50

I think I was just referring to the leasing incentives, not the maintenance CapEx. Maybe we'll take that one off-line, but it does seem like a fair drop considering you did a similar number of square meters leased in the past 12 months in FY '20 as well. And just one more, if I can.

Kevin George

executive
#51

On that, that just might reflect the timing of the transactions as well.

James Druce

analyst
#52

Okay. So that might -- that will pick up second half is what you're saying, just when the actual benefits are paid.

Kevin George

executive
#53

Yes.

James Druce

analyst
#54

Okay. Just one more question for me, if I may. Just in terms of talking to your tenant base, how much of the actual tenant base has sort of indicated their long-term plans at the moment?

Kevin George

executive
#55

Look, I think there's different buckets. Some are still trying to navigate their way through a pretty challenging environment. A lot of the deals we've done are clearly companies looking to move forward and seeing through this period as a short-term hiccup and very focused on growth in the future. So some of the deals that we've done are 10-year deals, big global companies, very focused on workplace, having their people back in their workplaces collaborating, innovating and producing at high levels and taking very long-term commitments. So I think it's a mixed bag, which you'd expect. In a recessionary period, it does cause navel-gazing from the best of us as you'd sort of plot how you might navigate troubled waters. But the pleasing thing from our perspective is that we've got some very good companies in our portfolio. Even the small business -- or the small tenancies, sometimes very big global companies, and many have focused on the future and making lease commitments as part of that future.

Operator

operator
#56

Your next question comes from Tom Bodor from UBS. Your next question comes from Sajid Nebhani (sic) [ Suraj Nebhani ] from Citigroup.

Suraj Nebhani

analyst
#57

That's Suraj Nebhani. So just wanted to clarify a couple of things. So I think, Alison, you mentioned that there is some COVID impact assumed in the full year DPS guidance for second half. Can you just give the quantum on that, if possible?

Alison Harrop

executive
#58

Sorry. Was your question about the COVID -- the impact of COVID on the second half?

Suraj Nebhani

analyst
#59

Yes.

Alison Harrop

executive
#60

Well, I mean, we're not going to give exact detail, but I guess what can -- you can assume is that obviously, we've had $15.5 million of impact in the first half. Now the Code of Conduct essentially goes out to March for a couple of states, finishes in December for another couple of states. So we have assumed that a similar level of inquiry or assistance will be sought by tenants for that period. So you can kind of do the maths on that. I won't give you the exact number, but yes.

Suraj Nebhani

analyst
#61

Okay. All right. And I just wanted to follow up on James' question as well. Maybe, Kevin, you might be able to shed some light on this. So leasing incentives seemed low on the face of it. But looking at the second half, what would be your expectations for maintenance CapEx and for leasing incentives combined? Or do you expect them to step up in the second half? Or...

Alison Harrop

executive
#62

Absolutely. There's a definite skew to the second half for CapEx. You'll see that it was quite lower than average for the first half -- this half. So next half, there will be a skew because as Kevin has done all that leasing, but a lot of it doesn't kick in until later on. So that's when you spend the money. So yes, there's a definite skew to the second half for CapEx.

Suraj Nebhani

analyst
#63

So in terms of the overall numbers, would you say that we should expect something similar to last year or higher or lower?

Alison Harrop

executive
#64

We're not going to give that. As you know, we just provided guidance at a high level on distribution. We won't give you that number.

Suraj Nebhani

analyst
#65

Okay. And just wanted to ask if you have any statistics on, I mean, your utilization rates on the office space, like how that is tracking in the various markets that Dexus is present in.

Kevin George

executive
#66

Sorry, you're just a bit muted on the call -- on the question. So my understanding of the question was physical occupancy state-by-state. So the PCA stats were released recently, and they pretty much mirror where our portfolio is at. Back in mid-January, New South Wales numbers were 26%. Victoria was only 14%, understandably; Queensland, 40%; and WA, 62%. I think they have some more recent numbers out, which has those occupancy numbers quite a bit higher, certainly tracking closer to 45% and 50% in the major states. And just even our own occupancy number, we're up at consistently now 75% in the Sydney CBD this week, certainly feels a lot busier than it has for a very long time. So I think all those numbers are tracking in the right direction.

Suraj Nebhani

analyst
#67

Okay. And, Kevin, I think -- well, you have previously been able to provide effective rent growth forecasts. Can you comment on that, what are you saying, the forecast, for the next, say, 1 to 2 years?

Kevin George

executive
#68

Yes. I think back in August, we were pretty pragmatic and told you that we thought you could -- you'd see an effective rent decline of circa 20% over the year or 18 months, peak to trough. And I think we're on the way to seeing that and not really deviating from that position.

Suraj Nebhani

analyst
#69

Got it. And is that just a Sydney comment? Or is that more broadly?

Kevin George

executive
#70

Melbourne -- I mean, Perth and Brisbane were in pretty challenging circumstances going into COVID anyway. So their decline or rate of decline hasn't been as profound as Sydney and Melbourne. So they had, I suppose, their starting position lower to fall, but yes, I think probably way more skewed in that comment to Melbourne and Sydney.

Suraj Nebhani

analyst
#71

Okay. And just one final one for me. So in terms of the comments around increased flexibility going forward, what impact do you think that has on the valuations of the properties? Do you think that changes the valuations? Or does it not really have a meaningful impact there?

Kevin George

executive
#72

It's a good question. Look, I think realistically, the -- I mean, if you think about flexibility, it really depends how you manage risks. Risks so far in terms of landlords providing flexibility has been passed off on to flexible workplace providers like the co-working sector. Dexus has chosen to take on some of that risk ourselves through our Dexus Place business. And so it really depends where the transfer of risk or the ownership of risk sits in terms of the asset and the asset valuation. Flexibility doesn't necessarily mean less value. In fact, it means probably potentially more value and opportunity. If you think about what smaller tenants or even larger tenants are paying for flexibility, they're willing to pay a premium for it. So managed the right way, it is actually a very good revenue opportunity for managers, for assets if you do it well. And it's a little bit like an airline ticket. The cheapest airline ticket is the one that has the least options and the least flex, but the most expensive airline ticket is the one that has the most flex. And that's how we think about office space and flexibility at Dexus.

Suraj Nebhani

analyst
#73

Are you essentially saying that rents will -- like just taking that airline example, I think rents will probably adjust with increased flexibility? So if you're signing a longer-term lease, so maybe you're signing it for lower rents versus flex lease on like higher rents?

Ross Du Vernet

executive
#74

Yes. I think you have to pay for flexibility. You're not going to get a cheap rent and be able to give back space willy-nilly. So in any business you're in, if you want flexibility, you'll be paying for it. As you can see from the rates within we work and these other flexible providers, as is the Dexus Place, space is more expensive because it's flexible.

Suraj Nebhani

analyst
#75

But just -- so sorry to harp on about this. I would have thought like the income certainty probably goes down a bit. So that...

Ross Du Vernet

executive
#76

I think you've got to remember that you're not going to have 100% of your portfolio flexible. So even at the maximum, you're probably going to end up -- in a future time, and I'm not predicting this in the next few years, you may end up with maybe 5% to 10% max. And that is a long way away from what we're seeing from our customer base today.

Kevin George

executive
#77

I think, Suraj, the flipside is if you think about larger tenants, if they've got a core component in your building for their space and then they've got a flexible component, they're more likely to be taking a much longer-term lease because they've got that ability to flex over time. I think the whole concept of tenure is really being challenged. But I think more and more CEOs I talked to about core and flex concept, they're more willing to sign up for a longer-term partnership with us if they've got the ability to flex over their journey. So I think -- and the way valuers will think about it, they'll look at those income streams you're generating out of the flex component of your buildings. And eventually, they'll get comfortable with the fact that, that space is -- has a potentially, through the cycle, a very good or high value than maybe core space. So I think it's -- it will play out, but that's how we're thinking about it.

Ross Du Vernet

executive
#78

Yes. As they've done with shopping center variable rent.

Operator

operator
#79

Your next question comes from Richard Jones from JPMorgan.

Richard Jones

analyst
#80

A question for Kevin. Sorry just to harp on this kind of big-picture scenario. But large corporate decision-making on their space requirements, like can you kind of give a bit of a generalization of the large Aussie corporates, where you think they are at understanding what their space requirements are in kind of the work-from-home world?

Kevin George

executive
#81

It's a good question. And look, every -- as I said earlier, everyone's different, Richard. I think the ones that I'm speaking to at the moment, I think early on, I think their -- if I asked them a few months ago, I think their answer is different today than it was a few months ago. A few months ago, many of them were really thinking hard around how to appease, if you like, or meet their workforce's desire for more flexibility, work from home and thinking about how then that would manifest in their workplace strategies and their occupancy. I think the conversations today are more around, privately rather than publicly, how do I get my people back? And so the larger corporates, some of them, I think, were thinking about trimming their real estate pre-COVID anyway. I think Telstra is a good example. They've been on a decade journey of rationalizing their real estate and having more flexible workforce. I think that was happening pre-COVID, and their CEO has been in the press talking about that for many months now. But in the main, if you look at the banks, if you look at other larger occupiers, no one really is talking about significant reductions to accommodate a changing workforce circumstance. I think the longer time goes on, more and more are coming around to addressing flexibility but at the edges and -- but really focused on how they get their people back and firing and functioning together.

Richard Jones

analyst
#82

And can you give us insights about how the decision-making is based around a higher workforce on a Tuesday, Wednesday, off Thursday versus lower occupation on Monday and Friday, how that is kind of evolving in the space requirement decision-making?

Kevin George

executive
#83

Yes. I think -- well, it's interesting. Some companies I've spoken to have sort of noticed that trend that most people are trying nor opting to take flexibility on Mondays and Fridays, which means that there's no need to rationalize space because everyone turns up Tuesday to Thursday, which is interesting. But I think companies are still on a journey, and we said back in August that there's going to be a lot of experimentation going on with different workplace strategies. And I think many are realizing that making a hybrid workplace work is -- there's a lot more involved than just signing off on an HR strategy and just say, "Hey, let's do this." You've got to think about impact on others as a result of giving individuals flexibility, impact on teams, policies, procedures technology. There's a lot of things to consider. And I think some organizations, to be honest, have said to me, "It's just too hard." And I'm happy to give people flexibility on the edges. But in the main, it's just going to be easier to get people back in the office, back to where we were. And look, every organization is different, and people will try very hard to make this happen. But I did note with interest that Google have put a productivity manager on and built a team around that person to help their own people and indeed their clients, if they need to, in how to be production working from home. So even an organization like Google has seen that people aren't necessarily that productive at home in the main and are working hard to try and help them be more productive. So watch this space. I think a lot will play out, but I think the short-term impact potentially on office absorption and office demand is short term. I don't think it will be a longer-term structural shift or decline at all. I think it's just a potential adjustment short term, which potentially could delay some of the supply pipelines. But then I think you'll see white-collar employment growth driving occupancy, net absorption in proportion to the numbers that are at home full-time versus the numbers that are in the office.

Operator

operator
#84

Your next question comes from Todd McFarlane from DWS.

Todd McFarlane

analyst
#85

Sorry if this has already been answered. You mentioned a broadened offering, a fixed-based cost portfolio. Just wondering how you currently account for vacant space -- vacant flex space? And is that captured in the quantum called vacancy metric? And will that remain consistent going forward?

Kevin George

executive
#86

Sorry, Todd, you're just a bit muffled. Do I understand your question to be the impact of occupancy at Dexus Place on our numbers? Is that the question?

Todd McFarlane

analyst
#87

Is that closer within group occupancy, any vacancy within Dexus Place?

Kevin George

executive
#88

No. It's not, no. Dexus Place, it's within the management business.

Todd McFarlane

analyst
#89

Okay. So it doesn't -- just to confirm, it does not form part of that vacant...

Kevin George

executive
#90

No. It doesn't.

Ross Du Vernet

executive
#91

Pleasingly, at Governor Phillip yesterday, we were 100% occupied in Dexus Place. So that's the good news.

Todd McFarlane

analyst
#92

All right. And 123 Albert, significant repositioning there. Sounds -- you sort of capitalized the cost on that one. It sounds like vacancy will come out of the group numbers until, say, 12 months after that salable. Is that [indiscernible]?

Ross Du Vernet

executive
#93

We'll give you a full update on that in the second half of the year, once things have finalized. We're still working through that asset.

Todd McFarlane

analyst
#94

Right. And average incentives of 22%, some of that will be expected deals. Is there -- for those that weren't expected deals, is there a metric that you can quote as a percentage?

Kevin George

executive
#95

Sorry, I missed the last part. 27%, I think we said earlier, 27% excluding effective, I think, was the average incentive for the period. So on the face deals, yes.

Operator

operator
#96

Your next question comes from Caleb Wheatley from Macquarie Group.

Caleb Wheatley

analyst
#97

Just a couple of quick ones from me. Just on the balance sheet. So gearing is about 25%, obviously will come down a bit following these divestments completing. How are you guys thinking about the best use of this capital? I know you highlighted a few options before. But is there an order of preference at the moment? And how are you thinking about timing on those as well?

Darren Steinberg

executive
#98

Ross, do you want to take that one?

Ross Du Vernet

executive
#99

Yes. I think the fortunate position we're in is we have significant financial capacity, as you flagged. But we also have -- and we're seeing lots of opportunity in the business, whether it be supporting the funds business, the development pipeline. As I said, some of those bigger projects are going to be pushed out. But we have a great industrial development business, which we're looking to support. Healthcare is obviously going very well. And yes, I think we'll be -- in core office, we're looking for some discrete opportunities, and we have some great interest from capital partners in that side of the business. So I think we'll be looking across the platform at opportunities that are going to drive great returns for investors. And I think as Darren also offered in his opening remarks, I think the buyback is also a really good use of our capital right now. So I think you can expect us to be active on all of those fronts, and I think the team is very excited about what the opportunities are in the year ahead.

Caleb Wheatley

analyst
#100

Great. And maybe just one final one on the office revaluation. So cap rate compressed 2 bps, but largely unchanged. How are you thinking about those office values, particularly what we're seeing in direct markets and where interest rates are at the moment?

Ross Du Vernet

executive
#101

Yes. Look, I think one of the most pleasing aspects of the last 6 months has just been the demand for high-quality real estate. And one of the fortunate things we've done here over the past few years is sell most of our secondary assets at really, really good prices. So what you have with Dexus today is Australia's premium and best office portfolio, and we're very confident those values are going to hold up when you take into account the amount of inquiry we get from people to buy them.

Operator

operator
#102

Your next question comes from Tom Bodor from UBS.

Tom Bodor

analyst
#103

Can you hear me?

Kevin George

executive
#104

Hello, Tom.

Tom Bodor

analyst
#105

Sorry. Sorry. And I'm working in the office, too, and it's still not working. Just a couple of quick ones. Just on the development return -- can you hear me?

Kevin George

executive
#106

Yes.

Tom Bodor

analyst
#107

Sorry. On the development returns, I just wanted to understand how they've changed in the last 12 months on the projects you're looking at, given the changing direct market fundamentals.

Kevin George

executive
#108

Ross?

Ross Du Vernet

executive
#109

I think for some of the existing projects -- I'll park industrial because I think the returns there have actually been very strong and helpful, obviously, with some cap rate compression and strong occupier markets. For, let's call it, the CBD projects, MLC has had some challenges with program delays and, I guess, the strength of some of those retail customers. But the pleasing thing is we're doing deals, and that project is still going to be economic and make money. And no doubt, it's going to have a huge impact on, I guess, attracting and retaining customers to the office tower. So I think that's had some stresses, but still economic. The bigger projects that we're looking at, I think to Darren's point, provided there's a continued strong investment demand for high-quality product, cap rates on those projects will hold. And we still expect to see face rents holding. And so in terms -- it will be a bit higher, but all of those projects are going to be quite profitable for us. So no change, no material changes there anyway.

Tom Bodor

analyst
#110

Okay. And then just one final one on the Sydney market. I just wanted to understand if tenants that are taking shorter -- are there tenants taking shorter-term deals with the view that there will be opportunities to move given the supply that is coming in sort of 2 to 3 years?

Kevin George

executive
#111

Yes. I think some have taken shorter-term deals, but I don't think the motivating factor was to take advantage of new supply. I think it was more around giving themselves breathing space to understand where their business was at, where their market was at, where the economy was at. And so if the upside of that for them is that they're in the window to potentially consider new development, great, but a lot of them were probably not necessarily new building tenants either, so I think it was more that recession cause for pause rather than putting themselves into a development window.

Operator

operator
#112

[Operator Instructions] Your next question is a follow-up question from James Druce from CLSA.

James Druce

analyst
#113

Yes. One follow-up, please. Just on the asset recycling program, you've sold a bunch of assets, obviously, in the last 12 months. Just wondering if you're looking at doing more asset sales, while the market is still good? And if you can provide any color on that? And also, just Grosvenor Place, when do you expect -- I know it's tied up in FIRB. But when do you expect to get approval on that?

Kevin George

executive
#114

Ross, do you want to take that?

Ross Du Vernet

executive
#115

I think on the asset recycling, I think we're always looking at the portfolio and opportunities to drive higher returns for investors. So I think we don't need the money today, per se, as you've heard from Alison and Darren earlier. But I think if there's opportunities to recycle capital and put that into higher-returning opportunities, we'll look at it. In terms of Grosvenor Place, that is subject to FIRB. We're expecting a FIRB approval, let's call it, March, April this year. But FIRB has been reasonably slow, as has been noted in the media.

James Druce

analyst
#116

Okay. And then just following on your first comment. Just around opportunities, obviously, your stock's trading at a reasonable discount to NTA. Why isn't that a good opportunity to keep recycling assets into the stock?

Ross Du Vernet

executive
#117

Don't take my comments to mean that we're not going to be active in the buyback. I think we have been -- due to blackout, we have been out of the market over the last few weeks. But I think over the coming weeks, you can see us to be a little bit more active. And I think that's certainly a really good use of capital right now. And you should see us be active in that space.

Operator

operator
#118

That does conclude our question session at this time. I will now hand back to Mr. Steinberg for closing remarks.

Darren Steinberg

executive
#119

Thank you, everyone, for joining us today. We look forward to catching up with many of you over the coming weeks. Have a good day.

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