Edelweiss Financial Services Limited (EDELWEISS) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
June 14, 2021
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Operator
operator[Audio Gap] I now hand the conference over to Mrs. Ramya Rajagopalan, Senior EVP, Corporate Development. Over to you, ma'am.
Ramya Rajagopalan
executiveThank you very much, Margaret. Good afternoon, everyone, and a very warm welcome to our results call. We hope you and your families have been safe and well. Today, I have with us on the call Mr. Rashesh Shah, Chairman and CEO of the Edelweiss Group; Mr. Himanshu Kaji, Executive Director and Group COO; and Mr. Deepak Mittal, MD and CEO, ECL Finance. We hope you have had a chance to review the investor presentation as well as the addendum on ECL Finance Limited that we have filed with the exchanges last Friday. During the discussion, we will be making references to it. Please do take a moment to review the safe harbor statements in our presentation. We will be making some statements today that may be forward-looking in nature, and hence, may involve certain risks and uncertainties. With that, I will now hand over to Mr. Rashesh Shah to begin the proceedings of the call. Thank you, and over to you, Rashesh.
Rashesh Shah
executiveThank you, Ramya, and good afternoon, and a warm welcome to all of you. As earlier Ramya said, I hope you all, your families are all safe and keeping healthy [Technical Difficulty] ensuring health and safety of our employees and their families has been the most important thing and customers and taking care of them has been a priority through not only the last year, but especially the last few months. The last year ones have been a tough time for all of us with the second wave hitting s as just when we were confidently emerging from the first one. And I think we, again, as a country, we're at a crossroad. I think the second wave felt a lot more personal. I'm sure everybody on this call will feel that -- I think wave 1 was not as personal as wave 2 was. And each 1 of us experienced somebody who had fallen sick or some loss that we experienced from -- through colleagues, friends, extended family. But at the same time, I think what has been heartening is to see the collective efforts by a lot of individual citizens, ordinary people, the social structure of this country came together. And I'm sure that each and every 1 of you on the call have some personal stories to share of some great effort made by people around, offering infrastructure, offering help, oxygen concentrators, medical supplies, beds, donations. By dialing quickly, I think we all showed that we do care for each other. I think even for us, the kind of effort our employees, our friends everybody made has been 1 of the highlights for this quarter. I think the word for this quarter and for this year for us has been the resilience, the resilience that we've been able to show. And since this is our Q4 call, but also an annual call, I basically want to talk about 3 things. And of course, after that, we'll be happy to answer any questions along with my colleagues. I'm sure you've had a chance to go through the results and the investor presentation. So I will not bore you by repeating the numbers in terms of profits and book value and top line revenue and fee income. All that is there in the presentation. The 3 things I want to discuss today are: first, our overall performance for FY '21, both on the numbers front, but also on our execution of our strategy and the game plan that we had articulated at the start of the year. The second thing I want to talk about is how we have calibrated our businesses and positioned them for growth. As you know, we are a diversified financial services with many businesses in financial services, all at different stages of growth. And 1 of the highlights of this year has been that we've been able to position all our businesses to exploit the growth that is there ahead of them. And third, lastly, outlook for '22, both for India financial services and for Edelweiss also. So friends, on first, FY '21 has been an important year for us. Of course, all years are important. But this is also the year we completed 25 years. So it feels like we are still very young, but we completed 25 years this year. And as we now start the next innings for the next 25 years, at the end of FY '21, very happy to see that we are entering '22 with a strong fortress balance sheet. Our equity base has become stronger. Obviously, liquidity has got easier. And most importantly, the businesses we have built, the operating platforms we have built and the talent we have is very, very heartening. So as I said earlier, this year for us has been -- the key word has been resilience. As you know, in the last 2 years, we have pivoted from 1 company with multiple divisions with a lot of shared services, a lot of co-owned activities, originally part of our diversified approach, we built a lot of businesses. But now we now have made all the businesses independent. So from an integrated, diversified financial services company, we are now a diversified financial services with independent businesses underneath them. A lot of our businesses are now ready for their own independent growth. And we believe that the foundation has been laid. They now truly have their own balance sheet, their own governance structures, their own boards, a lot of them have their own investors and partners. And this, now we feel, in a way, the children have grown up to become independent adults and create value for all stakeholders. The first 1 of this in FY '21, an important step was the Edelweiss Wealth Management spin-off by selling a majority stake to PAG, we have now set in motion the spin-off process. The stage 2 on this is a demerger from the holding company and then the listing of the Edelweiss Wealth Management and the distribution of shares, as we have highlighted. We have a Slide 14 on that. And we are very proud of this business, and we will all be very proud individual owners of this business post demerger and with the listing of this business. But this is the first step we have taken to unlocking value. Our approach has been to build value and then unlock value, and I'll speak about that a little bit more. But besides Edelweiss Wealth Management, this has been a year -- a good year on many other counts. First, there has been a lot of queries and questions about ECL Finance and the wholesale book. As you would have seen, we have given an addendum showcasing the fundamentals of ECL Finance. I think the last 2 years have been difficult for ECL Finance, mainly because of the wholesale credit book and the headwinds on liquidity and the challenges that were faced. However, in spite of these headwinds, we have executed as per a plan. And in this year, we have executed the plan of, first, reducing the wholesale book. We have aligned the team. The wholesale team is still there, but now they are more an asset management team, and we are using them to build private funds in our asset management business, what we call the private credit alternative asset management business. So the team's experience is used, but instead of doing this business in NBFC, which has a lot of NPA as well as ALM issues that cropped up in the last 2 years, we have now ensured that there are other ways of exploiting this opportunity. On ECL Finance, we have ensured the book has come down. As you would have seen, the book is down a lot in the last 2 years, and we will half this book again in the next 2 years. What we've also done is put a robust process overseen by a board of refreshing the cash flows for every loan, every wholesale loan on a quarterly basis and then ensure that our numbers are adjusted for the NPV of that. So in a way of calling it constantly mark-to-market, the book. We've been doing it for last 3 quarters, and this has been one of the approaches we have followed because, I think on retail, a broad parameter-based approach worked on wholesale, which is a very idiosyncratic and every loan is very individual. It is very, very important that each and every loan is revisited every quarter to estimate the future cash flows of that. And in our ECL Finance presentation, we have given some color to that. So we'll halve the book in the next 2 years. We are also confident now that with this process we have adopted, the book is appropriately marked. We had to take some impairment, as you would have seen, we have taken but now we have marked the book, and we will continue to do that as per the cash flows. But now we have done the stress testing, we have done all the estimates. And you can appreciate that the last 2 years, I mean, as much of a stress test for a wholesale credit book,as it has been anywhere else, with COVID, with post high levels liquidity crunch, a problem of last mile funding. And I've got my colleague, Deepak, who's been leading this effort. He and his team have done fabulous work in ensuring that ECL Finance was always steady. It's always had enough liquidity, the wholesale book was under control, and we have got that. And our idea is ECL Finance still has a lot of capital and liquidity, and we want to use that as we build our MSME business in that -- which has always been in ECL Finance, but a much smaller part of the business. However, and I'm sure if there are any questions on ECL Finance, we'll handle that. Our asset management and insurance business have had the best year ever in FY '21. Both our asset management business, the mutual fund and alternative. The mutual fund AUM has grown by 89% this year and the alternatives, the private credit funds that we run, they have grown their AUM by 38% this year on a Y-o-Y basis. Our life insurance and general insurance business saw a premium growth of 25% for life insurance and 49% for general insurance. You can see that in Slide 36 and 38, respectively. And even for wealth management and ARC business, this was a good year in spite of the pandemic. If you see our customer assets in wealth management, had, had a very robust growth. So we started the year by being extremely cautious on liquidity and maintained more than ample liquidity in our business. Though liquidity pressures have eased off, we want to remain careful until COVID is behind us. And of course, for this year, our biggest priority was the well-being of our people. We have 8,500 people. We have ensured that when a lot of them got infected, we took care of them. We have also vaccinated more than 5,000 of our employees and their family members. And our primary commitment, I think, remains to make sure our employees are well. I think business will always do well if your employees are well. So that's the first part. I think '21, in essence, good year. The diversified model has come of age. The word resilience has been underscored, and all our businesses have shown good execution in this year and especially the asset management and insurance business have posted their -- the best growth years in this year. On item #2, where I wanted to speak about how the businesses are poised for growth. One of the first things we have done is we've simplified our organization structure. As we said, we have some complexity. The common entities were used by multiple businesses, all of that. In the last couple of years, we have integrated businesses to entities. We have actually completely ring-fenced and made the businesses independent. They now control their balance sheets, they control their capital structure. They have their own governance structures. We all serve on the boards of those. A lot of this business is 100% owned by us, as you would have seen on Slide 7. So they are Edelweiss businesses. But by ensuring that they are fairly ring-fenced and independent, we have created a structure, which allows them to grow and compete in their marketplace, more aligned with the needs of their individual sector rather than 1 Edelweiss because we have wholesale businesses, retail businesses, credit businesses, insurance businesses. We have allowed all our businesses to be truly independent and aligned to their industry structures. So they have the best of Edelweiss, but now they have a lot of independence in terms of how they go about executing these strategies. Our approach has been that we want to grow business, invest and grow businesses. Our experience has been it takes about 10 to 15 years for a business to grow and become mature, to grow organically, inorganically. As, for example, we have done in our wealth management business, this business in 20 years has now been valued at INR 4,400 crores. We would not have even invested that -- more than a couple of hundred crores in that business. But after creating value, after growing value, our commitment is to unlock the value for our shareholders. But unlocking comes after creating value. So first, create value, build value and then unlock it. And unlocking, it can come in various forms. We can IPO the business, we can distribute the shares, we can demerge the businesses. But our idea is that as the business becomes independent and starts creating value, how do we get our shareholders to participate directly in that value creation. As you know, more than 40% of our equity is held by insiders, the founders and the management team and all. So we want to make sure that we take care of all the shareholders in unlocking this value as we go along. So now all the businesses have the right structure, right resources. As you would have seen, all our businesses are very well capitalized. Our housing finances -- housing finance company has a lot of capital adequacy. Our ARC insurance business, the solvency ratios are high. So all our businesses are fairly well capitalized. But the total number of customers in Edelweiss in 2018 was about 0.5 million. We now have 2.5 million customers. So totally, in the last 2 years, we have added 2 million customers across our businesses, in our life insurance business, in our general insurance business, in our mutual fund business, in our retail credit business. The truly retailization of our strategy is also underway. And our biggest growth vector for last 2 years -- of course, we have managed liquidity and managed the balance sheet and impairments and all of that we have taken. We have restructured our business, we have done all of that. But the most important achievement for the last 2 years are the 2 million customers that we have added. And in this year, we expect to add maybe another 1.5 million customers across all our retail businesses. Also in this year, our asset-light credit model for housing finance and SME has now commenced. We invested a lot in technology. We have partnered with banks. And the initial signs for this tech-led asset-light credit -- retail credit model is very encouraging. We are truly excited by this. Maybe this was the logical outcome of the last 2 years that we all saw. And both these retail credit businesses have adequate capital, adequate liquidity, a lot of distribution. They have a lot of branches all over India to be able to scale up this strategy. So the next 2 years, this is going to be an important thing to watch, and I hope that we execute as per our aspirations on this. Even in our ARC business, we've been buying more retail loans, and this is another growth area for our ARC, which also has a lot of equity and liquidity. So I think the retailization of our strategy, the businesses are poised for that, and that was an important, I think, restructuring exercise that we have undertaken. On point #3, which is outlook for FY '22. FY '22 is going to be a key bridge year from the last 25 years to the next 25 years. I think we have laid the foundation for that. And as I said, we want to add about 1.5 million retail customers and continue to invest and grow in our asset management and insurance businesses. Both those businesses are on the cusp of explosive growth. They are not young businesses. Our life insurance business is almost 8 years old, our general insurance business is in its fourth year. Both our asset management businesses are about 10 years old. But now, as I said, the real growth for a lot of business comes between 10 to 20 years. And I think at this time, we want to continue to invest in that. We do expect this year because the first quarter has been slow, because of COVID 2, and we are still conservative holding liquidity, profits will continue to be muted. So we want to make sure our expectations from businesses for profit growth this year are still muted, but continue to invest in the businesses. This year we'll also carry -- we continue to carry excess liquidity. And a lot of you have asked questions on that. The -- when the crisis started post IL&FS in 2019 and '20, we borrowed a lot of money at a group level, and that is why there is a drag in terms of BMU and corporate earnings because we borrowed some expensive liquidity that we are holding. A lot of this was at a high cost. But in view of the environment at that time, we borrowed a lot of this money for 2 years and 3 years. A lot of these loans will get paid back by '22 and '23. So the drag of excess liquidity continues, but it was something we had to do because we are not a large corporate house with any fallback. So at that time, our Board decided that let's hold a couple of thousand crores of excess liquidity, even if that is expensive. So we bought this -- we borrowed this, what we call, fairly expensive flexible liquidity at the top, which has allowed us to go about our business and make sure that in spite of the NBFC headwinds, all our businesses had adequate room to grow and were not hindered by that. I think this year, our retail credit business growth will still be slower because we are still laying the foundation of this asset-light retail credit model in partnership with banks. There will be teething problems, but we think we need to build the platform before eventual growth. And last, the benefits of releasing liquidity and capital in the wholesale book. This is a question a lot of people have asked us. I think from FY '23 to FY '26, we will see a lot of liquidity and capital from the wholesale book coming back. As you know, we still have INR 3,000 crores of equity, which is embedded in the wholesale book. And as we do the work out and reduce the wholesale book, a lot of this equity and liquidity will come back to us, which we can use to either -- for the shareholders' benefit or to invest into businesses. So given COVID 2 wave underway -- which was underway, maybe a third wave will also happen, we all have to be prepared for that. And the general cautiousness that I think will continue in the first half, this will not be a year for us to rapidly scale up, but to continue to invest because this is not a great year for a business scale up, but a great year to keep on investing in the business. On the environment overall for this year, we do think that, as I said, wave 2 was not as impactful on economy and damaging to the economy as wave 1, but from a personal impact point of view, wave 2 has affected a lot more people. I think it will take time for people to find the confidence. And the key turning point for that will be the universal vaccination. Going by recent trends and what the government has announced, we think we should get that done by October to December '21. So it's still 3 to 6 months of cautious outlook for all of us. Of course, the stock market will do well because there's a lot of liquidity. There is long-term optimism. And I think -- if I also see the point after universal vaccination, I think India looks like on a cusp of a new growth era for the next few years. But for the next 5 or 6 months, there'll be mini waves and constant balancing, rebalancing between lockdown to protect health and opening up to resume economic activity, and we should be comfortable with that. We overall remain committed to our asset-light retail credit model, grow our asset management businesses and keep investing in our insurance businesses. So I'll try to give you the overall strategy, the overall execution update because I'm assuming you have gone through the numbers, but I've also found it very useful that it's very helpful to address specific questions on business and financial statements as more an interactive process. So I do look forward to your questions, your queries either specific or overall as we go forward. But once again, thanks to all of you for being on this call. And over to you. We will now await your questions and feedback. Thank you.
Operator
operator[Operator Instructions] The first question is from the line of Jeetu Panjabi from EM Capital Advisors.
Jeetu Panjabi
analystI would just want to understand a couple of aspects. One, this whole demerger process. Can you give us strength on the time line? And what do you think the outcomes will look like in terms of is it a 12-month horizon or is it longer? And where are we on the regulatory process? And two, the influence in the role that Edelweiss team would have in the company, in the PAG company as well and how that's going to evolve over time? And the second question was the thoughts on the asset management, both on the reconstruction side and the other, the regular asset management side. How do you think this is going to play out? Is there any thinking of rolling out a stake, minority stake for some international asset manager? How do we see that whole business playing out over the next few years?
Rashesh Shah
executiveYes. Jeetu, I think the first one, on Edelweiss Wealth Management demerger, I think it was 3-stage process for us. The first stage was getting the PAG deal done and the, what I call, the start of the spinoff process that has been done. We are now going to NCLT for a demerger because in order to get the listing done, we can easily distribute the shares to the shareholders, but then it becomes dividend and -- in form of shares and all. But our idea is to go through the demerger process. So we are now filing for NCLT demerger. So the wealth management business will be demerged from Edelweiss as a listed company. And as part of the demerger, it will then get listed also. So usually, listing takes about 4 to 5 months after the demerger is over, and the demerger should take about 8, 10 months depending on NCLT process and all. So I think now the 2 steps are demerger and then the listing of the business. We expect to get this done in the next 12 to 15 months, maybe give a couple of months here and there. It is also a good time because that allows the PAG partnership to get embedded when there is a -- there are lot of initiatives in that business going on. We are all actively involved because you should remember that the Edelweiss shareholders will still have more than 40% holding in this company when the demerger happens. And all of us, all the shareholders who are there, will be individual shareholders of that business. But we do think the time has come for that business to scale up on its own. And after it is listed, it will have currency for M&A, for acquisitions, it will have currency to be able to reward their employees and wealth managers. And it's been -- I think it's been a great business that we have built inside Edelweiss. But this is the template we want to follow is make sure that we invest time, effort in building a business and then spin it off in appropriate way, which allows the shareholders of Edelweiss to also participate in that. So that's the time line on that. We are very excited about this business. This business has done very well in the last 2 quarters. The first 2 quarters obviously was slow of FY '21. And with the PAG partnership, we are very, very excited on the growth prospects of this, as you can understand. And maybe in one of the future calls, we'll invite them also to be -- as in this call, we have got ECL Finance, we'll get the Edelweiss Wealth Management team also to come and give an update to the analysts on that. On the asset management business, I think we are now at the cusp of really growth. And this year has been witness to that. As I said, our mutual fund business AUM grew by more than 80%. Our alternative asset management AUM grew by 36%. We are now the largest alternative asset manager in India. We have more than $4 billion of assets under management. And as you know, Jeetu, the asset management business effectively has 3 large buckets now. I think 1 is the passive, other is the active and the third is the alternative. The large part has been in active bucket over the years. But we see a lot of growth in passive. So you would have seen in our mutual fund business, we have been investing a lot in passive strategies. We think that is an idea whose time has come, especially passive debt opportunities like Bharat Bond and all. Because with all the changes that have happened in the NBFC and the bond market in the last few years, we think debt ETFs and passive debt is an idea whose time has come for a lot of Indian investors. And on the other side, alternatives, which are illiquid, but give you a much higher yield. And we have a lot of international investors. We have close to INR 30,000 crores of AUM on that. But good news on that is we are now seeing a lot of Indian investors, insurance companies and others who are high net worth investors, who are also looking for 12% to 18% yield strategies on a 5-, 10-year basis. We have an infrastructure fund where we raised almost INR 4,000 crores only with Indian HNI investors. So we want to make sure that both these -- we have a barbell approach. And alternatives on 1 side, alternatives have a fee of about between 1.5% to 2% and a carry which is another 1% to 2% you get. So alternative is high yield, high fees, illiquid for investors. Usually, the money is illiquid for 5 to 8 years for most investors. Passive debt is another strategy in the mutual fund. So I think our approach has been that we are seeing all over the world, a lot of money is moving away from active -- in active, your fees are about 100 to 150 basis points. In passive your fees are about 8, 10 basis points. In alternatives, they are about -- between 250, 300 basis points. So a lot of investors are saying, okay, we will move from active, some to passive and some to alternatives to get the high yield. And I think we are very well positioned on both of that. And even on ARC, we have now, in the last 4 years, been building a retail credit business. In fact, this year, a lot of the portfolios we acquired in ARC are on the retail side, which is home loans and SME loans and all because the growth of retail credit with banks and NBFCs, obviously, also make sure that there will be some NPAs and there will be a need for those portfolios to be managed by an ARC. So I think that is also a big opportunity. We have almost 180 people team in that business and we want to capitalize on that.
Operator
operatorThe next question is from the line of Vivek Ramakrishnan from DSP Mutual Fund.
Vivek Ramakrishnan
analystCongratulations on completing 25 years to you and your team. My question is around the wholesale book only. I just wanted to know -- I mean, the ECL Finance presentation is extremely useful. Could you let us know in terms of near completion date, because you're expecting a lot of inflows from projects, near completion status of various projects, in sense, are they like some which are going to be delivered very shortly, which will release a lot of cash flows for you? So that was my question.
Rashesh Shah
executiveSo I think we have Deepak here who can also answer that. But broadly, our portfolio is about -- 1/3 of the portfolio is OC and almost OC kind of projects, which is what we call completion, where they are already in sales mode and OC is almost there or OC is already received. I think another 45-odd percent is in the middle state, which is about 1 year to 2 years away from OC and about the balance will be, I think, 3 to 4 years. So we do think -- but it's 3 stages of the portfolio. Deepak, you have anything to add?
Deepak Mittal
executiveYes. So Rashesh, our projects, broadly speaking, they are 30-40-30. 30% is what is closer to either in the last stages or OC complete inventory. 40% is what should get completed in the next 24 months, and the remaining 30% has like about -- after 2 years. Vivek, just 1 more point. I think there are -- there is still a structured finance portfolio, which is also there, which most of it will come for repayment within the 12 to 18 months, and those cash flows will also be part of the wholesale cash flow. As well as in some of the cases, especially in the last 6 months, we are seeing developers who are ready to completely take over, especially the midsized projects. We are seeing good traction on their -- where developers are ready to take over either some of the projects on hold or some land parcel, so which also brings cash flow even though the project -- at ECL Finance level, because as you would realize, a lot of liquidity is available today to good quality developers at a fairly reasonable rate. So they are also happy to participate in this.
Rashesh Shah
executiveSo I think, Vivek, in this, the important part for us is obviously the cash flow coming back. But as liquidity has eased off -- we have shown in ECL Finance, what are the annual cash flows expected from this portfolio. As liquidity has eased off more than just getting back the money, we want to make sure that we don't have any more impairment. In fact, we get more than what we have provided for and idea is to start getting flowbacks and all that. So we are monitoring it, optimizing it as much as we can to just ensure that over the next -- I think the portfolio will become half in the next 2 years. And in the 4 years, almost all of it will come back. But we think now the cash flow estimates that we are doing on a quarterly basis, we are making sure that our carrying cost is much -- is either equal to or higher than what is the -- our NPV is higher than the carrying cost. So we constantly have committed to our Board and others that we will do a quarterly estimate of the refresh of the cash flow, do an NPV of that and just ensure that we are always marked well because we want to make sure that we do get back the money, but we also don't incur any more losses on that.
Operator
operatorThe next question is from the line of Anitha from HSBC Asset Management.
Anitha Rangan
analystI just wanted to understand 1 thing on wholesale book. In quarter 3, you had given about 8,500 to be the outstanding corporate credit and now you're showing 11,400 as the wholesale book. So what will be the split between the corporate book and the other wholesale credit? I just wanted to understand that.
Rashesh Shah
executiveYes. I think after the last quarter, we got some queries. See, 8,500 is the loan book. That's a credit book, but we're also holding the SRs. When we sold the portfolio, we got some security receipt. So what we have done in this time is added both of them for clarity purposes, so 8.5% is the loan book and the balance are the security receipts, which are related to the earlier loan book, which have been sold, but from economic point of view, they are both the wholesale credit exposure. That's why we have, I think, replaced the credit book to a wholesale book. Wholesale book is equal to credit book plus SR book on the wholesale loans.
Anitha Rangan
analystOkay. Okay. That's helpful. And secondly, I just wanted to understand, in your liquidity and cash flow plan, quarter 3 versus now you're expecting like more contractual inflows in April to September quarter is what I see from your presentation. So I mean, what is giving you the visibility? Or what are the positive drivers that you're expecting that you will get more cash inflow versus what you presented in 1 quarter back? Trying to understand that.
Rashesh Shah
executiveAs Deepak said, a lot of this, there are new developers coming. We have done almost INR 1,500 crores of recoveries in the last 6 months. And as liquidity environment as well as the real estate environment has also improved, a lot of the projects we had were viable, economically viable project, but were stuck because of last mile funding. Now we are seeing the new developers, a lot of the new agreements have been signed. There is a clear cash flow plan. There is M&A happening. So even we had an exposure to a power plant, which has been taken over by a new buyer and the cash flows are getting expedited as part of that. So I think there has been a general improvement on that. And hence, I think our estimate -- as I said, we refresh our estimates every quarter. And then obviously, what we give out there, we also maintain stress test on that. And we maintain our liquidity as per the stress test needs, not as per the normal need. So I think even if there is any slowdown on that, we have a lot of excess liquidity. In fact, now liquidity has stopped being a problem because there has been ample liquidity, but we want to be just careful because I think after wave 2 experience, and although it didn't impact the liquidity environment as much, we don't know what will happen. So until COVID 2 is over -- until COVID is over, we want to make sure that we are more -- we only be careful and look at stress situations on cash flow. But we do think the wholesale book cash flows will be better than what we are all expecting, given the activity on the ground that we are seeing.
Anitha Rangan
analystOkay. Just 1 more last question, if I may. On the co-origination model, can you give some color as to what kind of traction you're seeing and what is the general sense and how do you see the growth here?
Rashesh Shah
executiveI think Deepak, do you want to answer?
Deepak Mittal
executiveYes. And all of us are aware, I think the retail securitization market has been a very large market in India. Historically, when we have securitized portfolios to a lot of banks, both on mortgages and on SME side, what changed them just was the old co-origination and now what is called the co-lending model. I think the previous guidelines, which had come up had some teething issues because both from a customer and as well as from the 2 institutions participating, there were a lot of operational issues which needed to be tackled upfront because these loans were being booked at the same time in both the entities. So it was almost like a tripartite agreement between the customer and the 2 lending institutions. The new CLM guidelines, which came up does away with some of the teething issues or most of the teething issue and makes it easier for nonbank to originate and send it to banks. after that, we have seen a plenty of activity between banks, and you would have also seen some disclosure in the public domain. We ourselves have had a sign up on the retail businesses -- on the retail business side with non-public sector bank. I think we should, in this quarter, do 1 more sign up on the mortgages space. We personally believe that this is going to mark a very strategic shift in the direction of lending business as a partnership between banks and NBFCs. And we are ready for it. We were one of the early movers in this space, even under the whole model, we had started disbursing. But I think with this new guidelines, I think operationally, things will become much, much easier. Partly because of COVID wave 2, it has not taken up because the disbursement activity, given the personal safety issues may come down. But I do expect quarter 2 of this year to start marking the start of this business, and it will gain strength every quarter. We do expect this will become a very large business for NBFC Bank partnership, and it will make a strategic shift. I think the key thing will be then NBFCs will become much, much more focused on particular asset classes, which we are very, very good at originating, whether it is cost of origination, managing underwriting cost connections. We ourselves have taken a lot of steps in the last 2 years to not only digitize but also digitalize the process, build alternative credit scoring models. And I think a lot of them will come to fore, while the liability side would be supported by banks, and NBFCs would largely be responsible for the quality of the pools we originate. It also -- there's a risk mitigation for the tax is 20% would be on the NBFC book. We do see this will become a fairly large part of the marketplace.
Rashesh Shah
executiveAnd Anitha, I would just add that we are seeing the cost of this actually is a lot cheaper, though it is off your balance sheet and then borrowing money on your balance sheet and doing on lending. So I think asset-light is actually going to be cheaper for NBFCs than borrowing their own balance sheet with equity needs and all of that. So I think, as Deepak said, we are very excited by this. We have to see how it evolves. But RBI and the banks seem to be very, very supportive of this.
Operator
operatorThe next question is from the line of [ Praveen Agarwal from CB Investments. ]
Unknown Analyst
analystI just wanted to ask that this was a new item regarding a minority shareholder grievance in the ARC business. Can you throw some light on it? What happened to that?
Rashesh Shah
executiveYes. I think it has actually been an event, an episode that has been going on for 4 years. We have a minority shareholder in that business. Because if you remember when we started ARC business, we were only allowed to own 49%. So the remaining 51% was given to a lot of individual investors and shareholders at that time. Then over the years, as CDPQ came in, we were also allowed to increase our stake and now we can go up to 100%. So we've been very keen to buy out any investor at a reasonable price. Now as you know, in ARC, there is no exit. It's unlikely that we will ever see IPO or the listing of the ARC business in the near future. As a result of that, obviously, individual shareholders would like to exit that business. And when they want to exit the business, they obviously want the price. And a lot of this has been going on for -- about 4 years ago, is when this investor started making allegations. We got an opinion from Justice Srikrishna to do a complete inspection of all our activities and paperwork and all the deals we have done. We have strong governance. We should remember that 20% of the equity of ARC is owned by CDPQ, which is a large global firm, another 5% is owned by one Swedish pension fund. So there is a strong governance oversight on our ARC. But this individual who is an ex ASG has decided to make allegations. We have gone through, we have appointed lawyers. The Board of ARC has done an independent inspection of everything, and we remain very confident that everything we have done is as per the guidelines and as per the rules which are there. Like one of the allegation is that CDPQ when they invested, they invested INR 500 crores for 20% of the company. If you remember, about 5 years ago, when CDPQ invested, they invested INR 500 crores for 20% for the company, which is a valuation of INR 2,500 crores. At that time, the book value of the company was around INR 400 odd crores. So it was a nice 5x price-to-book value that we got as a pre-money for this business. And his allegation is that, that INR 500 million is not enough. CDPQ should have invested INR 800 crores, though, I mean, that INR 500 crores was much higher than any formula price, any [indiscernible] price, anything. So when you have this kind of allegation, it can create a newspaper sensationalism which is there, but there is no underlying real merit in that sense. So we are very happy for anybody -- I must say the ARC is inspected by RBI every year. The same individual had made complaints to RBI also 2 years ago. RBI had also asked for information. So the drama goes on. The idea is what appears to us is to create nuisance so that a minority shareholder can be bought out. And we have seen enough cases in India, of minority shareholders in unlisted private companies now creating this kind of allegations and all so that they can get bought out. Our idea is we are happy to always provide exit to investors if there is a possibility because even if we can't buy, we can get some other investors. ARC is a good business. Of course, as in the last 2 years, as the book growth has come down as we have not acquired as many new assets, the earnings have come down. But even today, the ARC business has INR 2,200 crores of equity. So there is a lot of equity in that business. There is a lot of potential in that business. And we want to exploit that. But we own 60% of that business, CDPQ owns 20%, another 5% is with Swedish pension fund, that is 85%, and the remaining 15% is with 2 or 3 individual shareholders, out of which this is 1 of the shareholders. No other shareholder has ever complained. Just as an aside, this particular shareholder, his son-in-law is on the Board of the company for the last 8 years. The son-in-law has been party to all the decisions. He's never objected to board. There are board minutes and all where he's approved the CDPQ investment, he's approved all the other loans we have taken, everything else. So this is more an effort to create the nuisance and how it is. People feel I can make allegations and can do harm to you. But we should always remember that allegations are allegations and underlying facts are underlying facts, and we stand by the facts.
Operator
operatorThe next question is from the line of Aditya Jain from Citigroup.
Aditya Jain
analystOn the wealth management transaction. If you could just explain the impact on the P&L, which are line items that have flown through. I can see a INR 1,400 crores gain on derecognition. Is there any impact in any other line item also in investment being or somewhere else? And secondly, where has that been used in impairment? How would you say that it has been allocated? And then lastly, related to it, had some of it being used to repay the holdco debt? And what is the outstanding holdco debt now?
Rashesh Shah
executiveSo -- yes, I think overall -- I think we can give you the exact number of holdco debt. As you know, we have never borrowed too much at the holdco level. So the holdco debt should now be, by my estimate, maybe about INR 1,000 odd crores, INR 1,500 crores. Himanshu can give you the number on that. On this Edelweiss Wealth Management transaction, it's been a complex transaction, which is still undergoing. There is a demerger, as I said, underway and all that. So the way to look at this quarter and in the annual report, there will be a lot of details, it's a lot more complex than to just explain. I think the simpler way to explain is what is the net extraordinary gain for this quarter because we have a lot of other markups and markdowns also that we have that we have taken because, as I said, we have an SR book and all of that also. So as a result of that, I think the net extraordinary gain for this quarter has been INR 500 odd crores that has been all wealth management, plus impairment. We've also taken this opportunity to take some restructuring costs, which will all ensue. Because of the demerger, there will be a lot of restructuring cost that will also happen. Along with that, we also done the long-term incentive plan for our key employees. We have done a deferred bonus pool out of these capital gains that we got because, as you know, last year was a difficult year, so we could not really pay bonuses and all last year. So this year, we took the opportunity of rectifying some of that, creating long-term incentive plans for employee out of the capital gains that was getting in this transaction. So I think the way to look at it is the net P&L impact, extraordinary gain that you can remove, is about INR 500 crores after a whole series of pluses and minuses that have gone through. A lot of that -- if you want offline, somebody can take you that -- and a lot of that will be in the annual report as we go along.
Operator
operatorAny other question, Mr. Jain?
Aditya Jain
analystSorry, I was on mute. Just a clarification on the ECL plus ERFL. The credit cost is negative. So what has driven with reversal of provision?
Rashesh Shah
executiveYou want to answer that, Deepak?
Deepak Mittal
executiveYes. So if you look at our total numbers for the year, every quarter, there could be a little bit -- as Rashesh talked about it, every quarter, we refresh the cash flows, and we update the cash flows for every wholesale asset. So every quarter, there is normally a swing of INR 50 crores odd every quarter. And that normally results in either an impairment or a credit provisioning or a release of the same. So given the wholesale nature of the book, I think every quarter, you could expect INR 50 crores, INR 60 crores, either a positive or a negative number on the -- as we refresh the model. So those come on a quarterly basis. But I think overall, as I said, our book now, we are fairly confident -- fairly conservatively marked. So we do not expect any significant impairments coming forward on this book. I think from next year onwards, we do expect that some of the impairments may start getting reduced from whatever early traction we are seeing on resolution. From next year onwards, we should actually start seeing positive slippages on this book rather than negative slippages. Q4 was also 1 such quarter where we did have some positive slippage of the ECL Finance.
Rashesh Shah
executiveI would also add, Aditya, that this is all because of Ind AS, and Ind AS on retail works very similar to India GAAP because then you do everything at a portfolio level. But Ind AS on wholesale books will always be very idiosyncratic and because everything will be mark-to-market now, unlike earlier, where you had an NPA and then you continue to provide. So until the NPA remand an NPA, you just kept on providing. Now you might mark down a loan 1 quarter, then there is an improvement, and you might mark it up a little bit or it might release some impairment that is already provided. So Ind AS on wholesale book will have this kind of variations, as Deepak was explaining. As I said, the idea is to keep this as a portfolio, which is mark-to-market every quarter. And the marks can go up and down a little bit. We'll always remain conservative in the mark that we have. But you can expect -- I think the book is now fairly well marked. I think we are very conservatively marked as far as we can estimate. And that gives us confidence. But small variations is what we should expect, but all those will balance out in the next 2 years or so?
Operator
operatorThe next question is from the line of Prashanth Sridhar from SBI Mutual Fund.
Prashanth Sridhar
analystJust a further doubt on the wealth management business. Do we expect a name change and when the Board composition change?
Rashesh Shah
executiveSo the Board composition has already changed. We are all on the Board. There are -- I mean, I and Venkat and Vidya from Edelweiss on the Board. Nitin Jain, who's the MD, is on the board. There are people from PAG already on the Board. So there is a new board. We are involved. The name change is -- we have committed the name for the next 3 years and as part of the deal itself. So it will be -- it is currently still run as an Edelweiss business with all the internal linkages and the synergies and everything else. So the Board has changed because the PAG nominees are also on the Board. And you have a very clear game plan and agenda, which has been agreed between PAG and us. It's actually working very well because PAG brings in a lot of expertise in scaling our businesses and bringing the extra governance focus and all. And they have put some very high-quality people on the Board. So it's been a good addition. As you know, in our insurance business, we run a JV in -- even in insurance broking business, we have a JV with Arthur Gallagher. So we are used to running that. So we are very comfortable with that.
Prashanth Sridhar
analystSure. Sure. No, that's very helpful. Just on the lending book. So putting all of it together, ECL plus retail plus housing, how much would be the restructuring plus the DCCO extension, ECLGS disbursements, et cetera?
Rashesh Shah
executiveDo you want to answer that, Deepak?
Deepak Mittal
executiveYes. So I think when the last refresh we had done on the wholesale book, I think the number was closer to 5%. And for the retail book, it was closer to 3% to 4% between ECLGS and restructuring.
Prashanth Sridhar
analystOkay. Sure, sir. And what would be the stage 2? So I'm assuming some part of this restructuring could have been classified under stage 2 for higher...
Deepak Mittal
executiveSo restructuring would be either stage 2 or, in some cases also, stage 3. ECLGS as we all know, it's government guaranteed, so there is no staging impact on that.
Prashanth Sridhar
analystSure, sir. But the restructuring is either 2 or 3. That is helpful.
Deepak Mittal
executiveYes.
Operator
operatorThe next question is from the line of Vishal Tekriwal from Real Value Securities.
Unknown Analyst
analystThanks for detailed update on ECL Finance. I just wanted to ask, we have taken a lot of impairments and write-offs in last year, though balance sheet and equity base is still strong. Wanted to know, is worst over? And what should we expect in future? If you can throw light on it.
Deepak Mittal
executiveYes. I think on ECL Finance, as I said, I think wholesale businesses always have this kind of a volatility. I must also tell you, ECL Finance, we've been doing this business for 12, 13 years. So we did net profits in the early years. Last 2 years, we have taken impairment in that. But I do think now we have marked the book to what is the appropriate value of the underlying cash flows plus the underlying environment has improved. Last year, there were a lot of problems of getting last mile funding and projects were getting stuck and even the sales were much lower in real estate. I think a lot of that has improved. So I think the real estate cycle is definitely on an uptick. A lot of good developers want to step into good projects, which are economically viable, but which are stuck. So we are seeing a good sign on that also. So I think we have taken the whatever markdowns had to be taken. We have restructured whatever loans had to be restructured. We are -- we have a very active workout group, and we are doing active workout all these special accounts, have a strong focus and we had to bring in new developer, we organized last mile funding, we changed a lot of parameters of the project to make sure that the project gets completed and our loans are repaid. And when the loans are repaid, our equity also becomes free because we have almost INR 3,000 crores of equity. So though it's a INR 11,000 crores book, that is INR 3,000 crores equity out of the INR 11,000 crores. The other thing you would have seen in the ECL Finance presentation. We are more about close to INR 6,000 crores of long term borrowing. So given that we have a lot of equity and long term borrowing, which is now used for this book, even the liquidity challenge on this book has been behind us. Because earlier, we were fighting both. We were fighting the impairment battle and we were fighting the liquidity battle, and they both started feeding on each other, almost like a vicious circle. I think both of that has come to an end. So I think the worst is over. But yes, I think we still need to do the workout and release the capital. So over the next 4 years, as we get that the money, the borrowing again, that book will get repaid, but we will also release our equity. And for us, that is very exciting because INR 3,000 crores of equity which is embedded in the wholesale book is what we also want to come back to us, and we can use it for other growth areas also.
Rashesh Shah
executiveSo we are fairly confident that ECL Finance is now on a good trajectory. Also, this equity we'll have and ECL Finance is a good MSME business, which has been overshadowed by the wholesale book. But even this, I think MSME book has a lot of scalability, as Deepak explained. So I think ECL Finance as a platform is a strong platform. We started this company in 2005. Over 15 years, it's gone through its ups and downs. But I think over the years, the ECL Finance still has a lot of equity, a lot of liquidity and a lot of potential in the MSME asset-light retail credit model that we were to espouse and the next few years will be testimony of that. I think I just wanted to add -- I was just reminded by somebody that Jeetu had asked a question on the asset management and whether we look at partnerships and all. I forgot to answer that. As you know, both our asset management businesses, alternatives as well as mutual fund, are 100% owned by Edelweiss. Our general insurance business is also 100% owned by Edelweiss. And now that we have adequate capital and liquidity and all, we are not actively looking at partners to put capital. Earlier -- in earlier years when we did ARC and life insurance, one of ask from our partners was to bring in capital also. Now I think given that we are releasing capital from our wholesale credit book and we have adequate capital and liquidity available, we will not be looking for any partnership for capital reasons. But of course, if there is a strategic partner who either offers a great value or we think that business will have a much better future with a partner, we'll always be happy to realign our capital and all. And we have had some -- we have some great partnerships in our insurance broking business, in our life insurance business, in our ARC business, in our credit business, so we're always open to partners. We are always open to recalibrate our portfolio and holding structure as long as it is good for the business and unlocks value for us.
Operator
operatorThe next question is from the line of [ Rajeev Pathak from GP Holdings. ]
Unknown Analyst
analystA couple of things. It's a good thing that you have brought down the group level borrowings by approximately like INR 3,700 crores a quarter. But on the other side, you've also increased the liquidity that you're carrying. So is it that you're carrying this excess just to fortify yourself against the possible wave 2 impact and then you'll start paring down that liquidity again and bring down your gross borrowings?
Rashesh Shah
executiveYes. Actually, partly that. Partly, we have taken -- when the crisis started, we borrowed some long-term money at the holdco level to make sure that as parent, we had enough liquidity to provide to all our underlying businesses. Fortunately, including ECL Finance, nobody needed the money. Nobody had that crisis where they had to depend on the parent for the money. But because we are not a corporate house where we have corporate parent, we -- at that time, when crisis started in 2018, '19, borrowed some 2-year, 3-year, 4-year money, slightly, as I said, extensive money, but it was an insurance that we bought. A lot of that we are carrying because we have locking periods on that. A lot of these loans will start getting repaid from '22 onwards. So '22 -- a lot of this were for 2 years and 3 years and 4 years. So between '22 and '23, a lot of these expensive loans will get repaid and that will also reduce our drag, our cost and also allow us to optimize liquidity a lot more. And, certainly, as you said, we're just -- COVID is not over. And until COVID is over, our Board has guided us to be more careful on liquidity, even if it means a little bit more liquidity drag for a couple of quarters. If you have taken it for the last 8 quarters, I think another 2 quarters is not going to kill us, but it will only make us stronger.
Unknown Analyst
analystOkay. And Rashesh, on the -- if you can just reconfirm the holdco level debt. And one -- and the other point is, you did mention time line of around 12 to 15 months for the wealth management process to get over and to final listing. Is that the right time line from now?
Rashesh Shah
executiveYes. I'll get Himanshu answer both of that. Himanshu, do you want to answer those both the questions, holdco debt and EWM listing?
Himanshu Kaji
executiveSo I think the holdco debt as on March 31, external debt is around INR 850 odd crores.
Unknown Analyst
analystOkay.
Himanshu Kaji
executiveAnd sorry, what was the second question? My line was weak at that...
Unknown Analyst
analystYes. And the time line for the listing of the wealth is 12 months to 15 months from now? Is that the right thing that we heard in the -- previously in the call?
Himanshu Kaji
executiveYes, I think that is what it is.
Operator
operatorThe next question is from the line of Praneeth [indiscernible] from ICICI Bank.
Unknown Analyst
analystCongratulations on your silver jubilee.
Rashesh Shah
executiveThank you.
Unknown Analyst
analystSo my question is regarding -- on ARC transaction. So your housing plus arm has done around INR 75 crores of transaction in the FY '21 year. So first question, what are the nature of those assets? And second is EFSL has assumed both risk as well as rewards for the transaction. So I guess the focus is now on independence of each entity. What was your view for -- view about that, like about purposes behind that?
Rashesh Shah
executiveI think I'll let Deepak answer the first one. On the second one, the thought process is, we are still the owner of those businesses, and we want to make sure that all our credit businesses,have the support of the parent. And as I said even earlier, even to provide liquidity support, and we have a very strong balance sheet at the holdco level. Edelweiss Financial Services has strong balance sheet. So we have to give comfort to all the banks and everybody. We have given a backstop on that because ultimately, this is our business. ECL Finance is an Edelweiss entity. And as I said, all our businesses are independent at an operational level, but it doesn't mean that the parent support is not there. And that is what we have adequately provided, whether it's on liquidity or on this. On the first one, on housing finance sale to ARC, Deepak, do you have any clarity?
Deepak Mittal
executiveSo as we have been now building our retail businesses, one of the other things which we have been experimenting within some kind of a champion-challenger model even on the correction side. And especially given the lockdown where there were some amount of administrative hassles around collections, especially on the mortgages side, we found that experimenting through our own ERP, we were getting -- in some pockets, we were getting very good results. As Rashesh also spoke about it that our ARC is also building up fairly strong retail platform. We are not only looking at our own ARC, but we were looking at other ARCs also. And finally, we closed the deal with our ARC. The idea is that over a period of time, we want to get the best outcomes out of our retail portfolios, excluding the NPS stage 3 portfolios. And while we do a large part of collection on our own and recovery on our own within the retail business. But from a benchmarking point of view, we do want to see some of the other ARCs can do as good or a better job. That also keeps us honest in terms of our own recovery capability that allow us to benchmark.
Operator
operatorThe next question is from the line of Nischint Chawathe from Kotak Securities.
Nischint Chawathe
analystJust 2 questions essentially. One was on the asset management side, both for mutual fund and alternatives. Could you kind of share some scale after which these businesses start making meaningful profits? I'm sure there is operating leverage benefit that we can start getting [indiscernible] you on the point?
Rashesh Shah
executiveYes. If you see on the mutual fund side, we are still investing in growing the AUM and all. And I think our mutual fund assets are now INR 55,000 crores. I think it's already profitable. The business made out INR 4 million, INR 5 crores of profit after tax, which is still -- I mean, because we're investing a lot of money in building products and platforms and all that. I think the mutual fund should start being significantly profitable. And when I say significant profitability, it is INR 50 to INR 100 post '24, '25 onwards is our current plan. We continue to invest in that. On the alternative side, as you know, Nischint, we run a lot of the credit funds. And in credit funds, unlike private equity funds, you want fees only on deployment. So out of the INR 30,000 crores of AUM, about INR 13,000, almost 40% odd money is not yet deployed. So we have a lot of undeployed money. So as we deploy that, the profitability will go up. And the second in this is there is a lot of carry that you get on the funds when you exit. A lot of our AUM has been built from '18 -- from '17, '18 onwards. So if you see out of this INR 30,000 crores, close to INR 23,000 crores, INR 24,000 crores AUM is only of the last 3 years' vintage. A lot of this will also -- the carry on this will start coming out after '24 onwards. So I would say '24 onwards is where the asset management business will be at the stage at which the wealth management business is now. The asset management business is about 2 to 3 years behind the asset -- behind the wealth management business in terms of its profitability scale up. So I think '24 or '25 onwards is where we -- our current total AUM is INR 30,000 crores in alternative and INR 55,000 in mutual fund. I think the mutual fund's significant profitability will be once we cross INR 80,000 crores to INR 100,000 crores, and in alternatives, INR 30,000 crores also you can be reasonably profitable, your vintage of the funds has to get older. So I think a lot of our money is only last 3 years. And once it becomes about 6 to 7 years, is when the alternative assets really give you the profits and the returns of that?
Nischint Chawathe
analystJust on the wealth side. If you could give some breakup of -- I mean, I think you had net revenues of approximately INR 1,050 odd crores. If you could share some breakup of it in terms of how much of it is kind of capital market advisory lane or if -- how much of it comes from broking and how much of it comes from normal clients. If you could same breakup of that, that would be useful.
Rashesh Shah
executiveSure. I can give you broad color. I don't have the exact numbers. As I said, we'll be happy to connect you with the wealth management team and show that about 18% to 20% percent of this is your interest margin business, which is your margin funding and IPO funding and all that. And I think we've been, for the last 5, 6 months, averaging about INR 100 crores of top line per month. And that INR 100 crores top line -- the way it works is INR 100 crores top line, about 65% cost income ratio is the way this business is broadly stable. And I'd say think this as approximate numbers. And their exact numbers, we'll be happy to get the management team connected to you. Out of INR 100 crores of average top line, as I said, about INR 18 crores or INR 20 crores from the interest a margin business. I mean we see wealth management as what we call an ABCD business. A is for advisory. I think our advisory fees are about also about 18%, 20%. B is the broking business. Broking is about 45-ish, 40%, 45% comes out of broking business. C is the capital part, which is what I said the interest spread you get. And D is the distribution part where you sell funds and you sell insurance and other parts. So I would say, broadly, you should assume it's 40-20-20, but exact numbers, they will be able to give you because it also changes from quarter-to-quarter. But this is broadly how it is. Our long-term target is that broking should be about 30% of the business. Advisory should be another 30%, and both distribution and capital should be 20%, 20%.
Nischint Chawathe
analystSure. And if I look at the transaction that you have done, you're looking at a valuation of -- premium valuation of approximately INR 4,000 crores and a trading profit of around INR 250-odd crores. So -- I mean, can you say that the investors have got a very good deal?
Rashesh Shah
executiveThat is always the case. But I think we struck this deal in the middle of COVID wave. So if you remember, we had announced the deal in August last year, and obviously, the business improved a lot more. The first half was slow. So the annual profit at that time, you were expecting was about INR 200 crores. INR 180 crores to INR 200 crores was the standard at that time. And so I think it was at about -- we had estimated about 2022 multiple for the business at that time. Obviously, the business did very well. We had an option to try and see whether we can optimize and all that, but we -- our Board decided we should stand by the commitment we have made. So we signed a deal in August last year. It took us about 5, 6 months to get all the approvals and all because we had to get all the international approvals and everything. And I think our idea was not to be greedy but to just make sure that the business has a strong footing because PAG has also invested INR 400 crores into the business over and above this. So there is INR 400 crores of additional capital in the business. And obviously, from August to December, the world changed a lot. But given that this was not just a transaction to realize value, but it was to unlock value, go through the demerger process, distribute the shares to our shareholders. It has a much larger strategic importance to us than maybe an improvement in valuation by 20% or so, which is what we could have argued for. But it's okay. I think in your history, you will always do transactions, which will either look good for investors or for you and everything evens out in the long run.
Operator
operatorThe next question is from the line of [ Dinesh Khanna from AKC Investments. ]
Unknown Analyst
analystI had a couple of questions on the wealth management business. I think you have answered that, but from an investor point of view I just want to understand that the demerger process, you explained that it's via NCLT the listing happens. So as a shareholder, what are the time line by that people can expect share loss wealth management business being great to them? That was the first part. Secondly, I think the similar question is the kind of numbers this business is showing, I think INR 250-odd crores of profit, the [indiscernible] growth. Do you think by the time this listing of this business happens, this business can command a valuation of let's say INR 9,000 crores to INR 10,000 crores in itself? Just wanted your sense on the same.
Rashesh Shah
executiveSee, I'm always careful about making any forward-looking statement on valuation and all. I think a lot of people on this call, including you, understand valuation in market. A lot more than we do. Of course, they are comparable to other wealth management outfits out there. I think fortunately, this business is now comparable. There is IIFL. There is ISec. All of them are [indiscernible] slightly different model to each other. But I think, as I said, first half, we were cruising along at about INR 100 crores for the first half, but in the second half, it's been more like INR 140 crores and all. If I take the second half, plus there is additional INR 400 crores of equity that has been infused on this, which is also on money and all, I think there should be good growth in this. And our idea is that as and when it gets listed, it should be comparable to the peers who are out there. So the idea is to have a strong business, even if it gets listed at a particular price, it's the post listing that is very important. But we do expect that this business -- I think the wealth management businesses as a whole will always trade at between 20 to 30 PE going forward because that's a kind of -- it's more like an FMCC business. And I think these businesses -- the time has come in India for these businesses to be stand-alone and scale up. I think earlier they were still very subscale. I remember about 5 years ago, this business is to make a profit of only about 80 -- INR 70 crores, INR 80 crores for us. But now I think the business has got investments, it's grown, it's become very robust stand-alone. It's got multiple business lines under that. So I do expect that wealth management business should trade at 25, 30 PE as we go forward. And we hope that ours will be best-in-class in that. But our current approach is that, for the next year or so, we solidify the business and keep on growing it. Now it's got INR 400 crores of additional equity. The retained earnings of last year is also there because they've got more than INR 250 crores of retained earnings also. So the capital base -- by the time we list this company, the equity base of this entity should be closer to INR 2,000-odd crores, INR 2,000 crores, INR 2,200 crores. And according to me, a good business is when they make about 20%, 25% ROE on this kind of advisory and kind of business. So I think that is what I would call it a good business.
Unknown Analyst
analystAnd just on the time lines in terms of -- I think post NCLT only people can expect...
Rashesh Shah
executiveIt's not an NCLT process for demerger. After the demerger, the investors will get the shares. And post demerger is the listing process, which is -- because demerger gives a listing. But usually, we have seen in the past, the listing takes anywhere between 1 month to 3 months after the demerger.
Operator
operatorLadies and gentlemen, due to time constraint, that was the last question for today. I now hand the conference over to Mrs. Ramya Rajagopalan for closing comments.
Ramya Rajagopalan
executiveThank you, Margaret. On behalf of the Edelweiss Group, I'd like to thank all of you for giving us your time and for asking us insightful questions. Because of lack of time, we have to close the -- this particular session now. I would request all of you who have additional questions or who did not get a chance to ask questions in the queue to get in touch with our Investor Relations team, and we'd be very happy to help you out with any additional information that you may have. Once again, thank you for your time, and stay safe and well until our next. Thank you very much. Thank you, Rashesh, Himanshu, and Deepak, for your time.
Operator
operatorThank you. On behalf of Edelweiss Financial Services, that concludes this conference. Thank you for joining us, and you may now disconnect your lines.
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