Endurance Technologies Limited (ENDURANCE) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

May 17, 2024

National Stock Exchange of India IN Consumer Discretionary Automobile Components earnings 58 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Operator

operator
#1

Ladies and gentlemen, good day, and welcome to Endurance Technologies Q4 FY '24 Earnings Conference Call, hosted by Axis Capital Limited. [Operator Instructions] Please note that this call is being recorded. I now hand the conference over to Mr. Nishit Jalan from Axis Capital Limited. Thank you, and over to you, sir.

Nishit Jalan

analyst
#2

Thank you so much. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to Q4 FY '24 Post Results Conference Call of Endurance. We are pleased to host entire management team of Endurance. We have with us Mr. Anurang Jain, Managing Director; Mr. Ramesh Gehaney, Director and COO; Mr. Massimo Venuti, Director and CEO, Endurance Overseas; Mr. Satrajit Ray, Director and Group CFO; Mr. Raja Gopal Sastry, Group CFO Designate; Mr. Rajendra Abhange, COO Designate; and Mr. Raj Mundra, Treasurer and Head, Investor Relations. I'll now hand over the call to Mr. Jain for his opening remarks, post which we can have Q&A. Over to you, Mr. Jain.

Anurang Jain

executive
#3

Thanks a lot, and good morning to everybody. I would like to share details of how we have done in the fourth quarter of FY '24 and in the financial year FY '24. In India, in the fourth quarter FY '24, as per SIAM data, the 2-wheeler industry sales grew by 25.87% compared to the previous financial year. Scooters grew by 21.82% and motorcycles grew by 28.21%. The automotive industry in India had a growth of 20.5%. In Europe, in Quarter 4, there was an increase of 4.4% in the European Union automotive sales. On the financials, I will first brief you on the Quarter 4 of FY '24 and then the financial year FY '24. In Quarter 4, our consolidated total net income grew by 20.2% and was INR 27,113.14 million as compared to INR 22,551.54 million in Quarter 4 of the previous financial year. Consolidated EBITDA grew by 35.8% and was INR 4,159.36 million as compared to INR 3,062.1 million in Quarter 4 of FY '23. Consolidated EBITDA margin was at 15.3%. The net profit grew 54% and was INR 2,101.54 million at 7.8%. This includes the f Maharashtra state Mega project incentive in Quarter 4 of INR 203.34 million. In Quarter 4, our stand-alone total income grew by 26.1% and was INR 20,931.19 million as compared to INR 16,595.76 million in Quarter 4 of FY '23. Stand-alone EBITDA grew by 51.5% and was INR 3,118.02 million as compared to INR 2,058.34 million in Quarter 4 of FY '23. The EBITDA margin was at 14.9%. Stand-alone net profit grew by 74.4% and was INR 1,823.13 million at 8.7%. This includes the Maharashtra state Mega project incentive in Quarter 4 of INR 203.34 million. For FY '24 -- the full financial year FY '24, our consolidated total net income grew by 16.7% and was INR 103,264.86 million as compared to INR 88,494.73 million in FY '23. This was the first time that Endurance Technologies crossed the INR 100,000 million mark. Consolidated EBITDA grew by 30.7% and was INR 14,135.99 million as compared to INR 10,816.93 million in FY '23. Consolidated EBITDA margin was at 13.7%. The net profit grew by 41.9% and was INR 6,804.88 million at 6.6%. This included the Maharashtra state Mega project incentive of INR 792.35 million. In FY '24, our stand-alone total income grew by 16.6% and was INR 79,204.71 million, as compared to INR 67,957.07 million in FY '23. Stand-alone EBITDA grew by 30.8% and was INR 10,557.83 million as compared to INR 8,074.34 million in financial year '23, with EBITDA margin at 13.3%. Stand-alone net profit grew by 43.7% and was INR 5,877.93 million at 7.4%. This includes the Maharashtra state Mega project incentive of INR 792.35 million. There was no net debt, and there was a consolidated positive cash available, which has crossed the INR 5 billion mark, and it was at INR 5.044 billion. The detailed financials are available with the stock exchanges and on the Endurance website. I would now like to share certain key points for the financial year FY '24. 77% of our consolidated total income, including other income, came from Indian operations and 23% came from European operations. In India, in FY '24 INR 11,980 million of new business was won from OEMs other than Bajaj Auto, which included Royal Enfield, TVS, Hero Motorcorp, Tata Motors, HMSI, Jaguar Land Rover, Hyundai, Mahindra, Tata/Punch Powertrain and Suzuki. This business win of INR 11,980 million constitutes INR 8,248 million of new business and INR 3,732 million of replacement business. This INR 11,980 million of business will reach peak sales in FY '27. The total 4-wheeler business win in FY '24 is INR 2,810 million, which is 23% of our total auto wins in FY '24. These orders are mainly from Tata/Punch Powertrain, Tata Motors, Mahindra, Jaguar Land Rover and Hyundai. I would also like to mention that we are in discussion for INR 18,440 million worth of requests for quotes from OEMs. Since FY '20 in India, INR 40,857 million of business has been won, out of which INR 29,306 million is new business and INR 11,551 million is replacement business. Out of INR 29,306 million new business, INR 26,900 million is expected to reach peak sales in FY '27 and is mainly for suspension, castings and brakes. TVS business win has been INR 5,320 million till date and is growing. The business win is largely for brakes, aluminum alloy wheels and suspension. The INR 5,320 million sales will reach peak in FY '26. The total business win for electric vehicles till date is INR 7,145 million. These orders are mainly from HMSI, which is Honda, scooters and motorcycles, Ather Energy, Bajaj Auto, Hero Electric, which is Ampere, Tata Motors, Bounce and Activa. This is apart from INR 3,785 million business win by a subsidiary company, Maxwell. Significant new business wins in this year are -- I mean, wins in FY '24 are, we have won INR 790 million of new business from TVS in FY '24, which included INR 309 million of inverted front forks a and rear monoshocks suspension business and also INR 404 million of the TVS Raider and HMSI bikes front fork and rear shock absorbers business, with SOP is planned in August 2024. We have also won INR 1,750 million of new business from Hero Motorcorp in FY '24, which includes inverted front fork new business win of INR 240 million and SOP is planned in June 2024. The brake assembly new business of INR 263 million, and this SOP has already started in April of 2024, and the front and rear shock absorber business of INR 1,247 million, and this business has also started. We have won Suzuki's new scooter front fork business of INR 253 million. This is an addition to the INR 1,400 million front fork business already won the previous year, and the SOP of both will be in Quarter 3 of this financial year. We also won the Honda scooters and motorcycle brake assembly new business of INR 294 million and the SOP is planned in Quarter 3 of FY '25. We have won Royal Enfield's Alloy wheel new business of INR 961 million and SOP has also started. We have won Tata Motors Punch Powertrain 4-wheel aluminum casting new business of INR 1,026 million. INR 582 million SOP has already started for its first project, and INR 444 million second proposed project SOP is expected in Quarter 3 of this financial year. The new 35-dia air suspension inverted front forks were supplied to KTM Austria will start by quarter 3 of this financial year with the help of KTM technology from our Waluj, Aurangabad plant. The value of the business will be INR 400 million per annum and will be exported to KTM Austria. We've also won INR 876 million per annum business from Hyundai for aluminum castings, which SOP is in Quarter 3 of FY '27. The HMSI has awarded us 2 new businesses in Quarter 4 of FY '24, which are 100 cc motorcycle front fork and rare shock absorber business of INR 343 million per annum, which SOP is in February 2025. We've also won the first EV scooter front fork and rare shock absorber business, which SOP is also in Quarter 4 of this financial year. For EV scooters, we are ramping up our sales to 240,000 sets per annum of aluminum castings, which are required for electric vehicle battery packs and motor housings. The total value will be INR 1,000 million per annum, which has already started and will reach peak sales value in this financial year. For EV 3-wheelers, we have won new business for case transmission and battery housing castings of INR 200 million per annum, which will peak in FY '26. Our customers recognize us as a trusted and capable partner in the value chain in terms of both technical and financial strengths. The electronic vehicles market offers significant opportunity for growth in future to the auto component sector. As you know, Endurance have executed a share subscription and purchase agreement for acquiring 100% of equity share capital of Maxwell Energy in a phased manner. We have last year increased our equity stake to 56% in Maxwell as per our agreement. Maxwell is in the business of advanced electronics, particularly in the battery management system for 2-wheeler EVs and for automotive and 2-wheeler battery packs. At Maxwell, we've won BMS business, battery management systems business, of $793 million in FY '24 and have a pipeline of RFQs of more than INR 1 billion. Till date, since FY '22, INR 3,785 million business has been won by Maxwell. Despite the latest strengths in the EV market, we believe that these orders will help us achieve sales in excess of INR 2,500 million in FY '27. With the current order book, order pipeline and technical strengths, both Endurance and Maxwell, we are confident of achieving our goals in this advanced electronics space. As the disc brake assembly business is growing with addition of customers like Bajaj, TVS, Royal Enfield, Yamaha, Hero Motorcorp, Ather as well as HMSI. Our second plant at Waluj, Aurangabad has been set up for this increase in volumes and has started SOP last year. We have already started the disc brake assembly supplies to Hero Motorcorp from April 2024, and the supplies to Honda scooters and motorcycles will start from Quarter 3 of this financial year. With this new plant, we have already reached a run rate of disc brake assembly volumes, which have increased to now 6.2 million numbers per annum and brake discs at [ 28.1 ] million numbers per annum. As you are aware, the supply of 2-wheeler ABS assemblies to Bajaj Auto and Royal Enfield have started. We have reached a run rate of 400,000 ABS assemblies per annum. As you are aware, the competition is mainly from Bosch and Continental, which controls a major market share in the Indian ABS 2-wheeler market of approximately 3.5 million number of motorcycles, which needed per annum. We are now in the process of supplying our dual-channel ABS from July 24, 2024. Today, we are doing only single channel, and we have scaled up additional assembly lines by increasing the capacity by another 240,000 ABS assemblies per annum, which has taken now the total capacity to 640,000 ABS assemblies per annum. We are further planning to increase this capacity to 1.2 million single and dual channel ABS assemblies per annum for the second half of FY '26. We have also, as mentioned earlier, in March '23, started manufacturing the ABS valves which is not only a technology component, but has helped us to substantially lower our costs. Due to increased orders in alloy wheels from Bajaj Auto, Yamaha India, TVS and now Royal Enfield, we have added a new plant, as you know, in July '22 at Chakan to help increase our supplies to 4.5 million wheels per annum, which we have already reached. Now with the new order wins from Royal Enfield and TVS, we are now expanding to supply [ 5.5 ] million wheels per annum and the SOP has already started for April '24 for Royal Enfield and TVS will start from the -- end of this first quarter of FY '25. As far as Europe is concerned, till date in FY '24, we have won EUR 30.8 million business, mainly from the Volkswagen Group, including Porsche and Audi and Mercedes Benz. In the last 24 months, out of EUR 115 million order, EUR 61 million orders are for the growing battery EV business and EUR 35 million are for hybrids. In 2023, the battery EV penetration in Europe has been at 15% and hybrids at 33%. We are, therefore, well placed in terms of securing orders for this growing segment. I would also like to point out that Endurance both in India and Europe is actively pursuing its focus on gaining access to new technologies and focusing on new products, organic and inorganic growth. At Endurance, our future focus will be on the following projects for a better product mix and better profit margins, increase our 4-wheeler share of consolidated business from 25% now to 45% by FY '30. This increase is going to come from aluminum castings and aluminum forgings, as we are going to be increasingly used for light-weighting as we can see now, and also from proprietary products through acquisitions, joint ventures and technology agreements. We will be focusing on increasing our share of business for the premium bikes, 150cc and above, for our brake assemblies and ABS suspension as well as -- plus assemblies with upgraded product technologies and process. We will focus on increasing our business for electric vehicles with existing and new products. We will also increase our embedded electronic business by becoming a significant player in the future for battery management systems and electronic products required for EVs and other applications. We will focus on nonautomotive business, which has large opportunities, especially in aluminum castings. We are now in the process of setting up a new plant in the 11-acre land at AURIC, Aurangabad, 17 kilometers from the Aurangabad Airport, where the SOP will start in Quarter 1 of FY '26, which is the next financial year, where our focus will be on 4 wheelers, including 4-wheeler EV parts and nonautomotive aluminum casting business. The total CapEx is expected to be INR 4,009 million, which will be spent in stages from now to March 2028, with a sales expectation of more than INR 5,000 million per annum. Our focus also is to reach 10% of India sales in our aftermarket business in India by FY '28. In FY '24, our aftermarket sales grew by 6.92% from INR 4,310.9 million in the previous year to INR 4,609.36 million in FY '24. With 3 more countries added to our network, we are now exporting our aftermarket parts to 34 countries. Aftermarket sales growth is a large focus area for us, and we are targeting a good growth in this financial year. In FY '24, the export sales for India standalone business grew by 4.43% from INR 2,116.23 million in the previous year to INR 2,210.06 million in FY '24. The sales growth came from 2-wheeler suspension exports for KTM plants in Austria, China and Southeast Asia and from the aftermarket export sales. On the environment front, I would especially like to mention that Endurance is striving to be in carbon neutrality in plants by effective use of solar power and wind power, creating carbon sinks by driving tree plantations and thereby creating dense forests and driving use of natural gas and LPG in place of electric power and furnace oil. The use of furnace oil has been completely stopped now. We have achieved now a carbon-neutral percentage of 35 in this -- in the financial year FY '24. And the aspiration is to reach a carbon-neutral percentage of more than 50 by FY '30. This has increased from a carbon-neutral percentage of 22.6% achieved in FY '23. We are also focusing in lowering hazardous waste generation and to achieve 0 waste to landfill. At Endurance, it will be our continuous endeavor to grow through organic and inorganic growth with a focus on technology upgradation, quality improvement, cost as well as our focus on environmental health and safety. We will do our best to fulfill our stakeholder expectations by following our 5 values of customer centricity, integrity, transparency, teamwork and innovation. We, at Endurance, have a very positive outlook based on our new large business wins in the last 4 years, including for electric vehicles, both in India and Europe. With these opening remarks, I would now like to invite questions from all of you. Thank you.

Operator

operator
#4

[Operator Instructions] The first question is from the line of Jinesh Gandhi from AMBIT Capital.

Jinesh Gandhi

analyst
#5

Congratulations on excellent set of results. A couple of questions from my side. First is if I look at the India business margin has seen a very sharp improvement even if we adjust for incentives. What are the drivers for the same, any one-offs in the margins and are they sustainable margins?

Anurang Jain

executive
#6

You are talking about India as -- okay, yes. So India margins have been largely helped by the increase in our volumes and the improvement in the product mix. At the same time, there has been an approximate INR 200 million impact -- I mean, gain impact both on the client as well as on the vendor side because we have got a onetime gain of INR 200 million. But largely, it has been because of the good volumes we have seen and the product mix has been improving every quarter. So that's the reason for it.

Jinesh Gandhi

analyst
#7

Okay. So no one-offs there as such. I mean just for this INR 200 million of incentives, 13.5% margins are still -- I mean, driven operationally and no one-offs there?

Anurang Jain

executive
#8

Well, I'll only tell you that we will continue to do our best.

Jinesh Gandhi

analyst
#9

I understand that you don't guide for margins, but just that there was a sharp jump so -- and directionally, our mix is improving and there is recovery in the 2-wheelers as well. So that should also aid margin recovery process, I understand that. Secondly, if I look at the European business, so there has been -- the new order win has slowed down considerably in the last 9 months. Is this largely a reflection of slowing EV sales in EU or there's something else which we're seeing there?

Massimo Venuti

executive
#10

Jinesh, can you repeat your question because the audio is somewhat unclear.

Anurang Jain

executive
#11

Yes, it's very unclear from your side. I could understand it, but Massimo could not understand it.

Jinesh Gandhi

analyst
#12

The question is on Europe about the new orders wins have slowed down considerably in the last 9 months. So what are the reasons for that?

Anurang Jain

executive
#13

New orders wins have slowed down.

Massimo Venuti

executive
#14

So in the previous financial year, we acquired only EUR 31 million business. And I agree with you this is less compared to the previous year, but considering the situation into the market from my point of view is a very important result also because we acquired business for the strategic project of Mercedes and Volkswagen. So the total acquisition reached EUR 250 million in the last 5 years. And so more or less, the total turnover of [indiscernible]. So I'm really optimistic for the future, and you will see an important increase of volume in the next financial year due to the business acquired in the previous 3, 4, 5 years.

Jinesh Gandhi

analyst
#15

Okay. Okay. And Massimo, on the European business, margins are also flat on a year-on-year basis despite sharp decline in energy costs. So what led to offsetting of this benefit of lower energy cost on margin side?

Massimo Venuti

executive
#16

Yes. So not flat and now I'll explain to you why. If you analyze the last quarter of previous financial year, we closed with 17.8% of EBITDA that is true is the same of the previous financial year. But please consider that in the previous financial year, January, March 2023, we received -- from the government 45% of grant for the energy cost. And also in the previous financial year, we received money from the customer for the impact of energy cost of the total previous financial year. And so if you compare the profitability of the previous quarter, compared to the previous financial year, from my point of view, we are growing more or less 2% of EBITDA compared the previous year. From an industrial point of view, we are doing better compared previous year. In fact, if you analyze our profit and loss, you will see a reduction in the material cost of 12% compared to the previous year, more or less with the same turnover, an increase of other expenses of 26%. The material cost is due to the fact that we are producing a lot of part only machining. And as you know, in this case, the profitability is higher compared to the robot, okay? And in the other expenses, the increase of the previous financial year is linked to the increase of energy cost due to the fact that in the previous financial year, we have this grant from the government and the customers. So the profitability in this quarter was very good compared to the previous financial year. Speaking about the total financial year, we closed with 16.1% of EBITDA, compared to 14.5% of the previous financial year. And please consider that even if the energy goes down in an important way, we continues to pay more or less the double 3x compared the pre-COVID situation. And this affected our EBITDA of more or less 1.8%. And so if I do have a statement of the EBITDA in this moment Europe, we have more or less 17.9%, 18% of EBITDA.

Operator

operator
#17

Your next question is from the line of Mumuksh Mandlesha from Anand Rathi.

Mumuksh Mandlesha

analyst
#18

Congratulations on the strong results. Just on the incentive part, will there be any intensive FY '25, sir, like last quarter, we saw?

Unknown Executive

executive
#19

Can you repeat the question? The audio is not clear.

Anurang Jain

executive
#20

No, he is saying, will the incentive be also in FY '25? The Mega project...

Unknown Executive

executive
#21

Yes. This is -- I'll explain. See, we are looking at the incentive scheme of FY '13 to FY '19. So in the last year, we have booked close to INR 79 crores as incentive. So in the current year that means FY '24-'25 under Mega project incentive team of 2013 to '19, we expect to book something around INR 30 crores plus/minus in that region. So I hope that answers your question.

Mumuksh Mandlesha

analyst
#22

Got it. And it would be like spread out equally sir, across quarters?

Unknown Executive

executive
#23

No. Normally, the way we see -- as you know, this incentive is paid by government based on our SGST paid sales in the state of Maharashtra. So therefore, this appetite is normally consumed over 1 or 2 quarters. So I don't expect it to go beyond the second quarter. But also, there would be incentive for 2019 to '24 scheme as and when we apply, as and when we get approval, but that is not within the purview of this discussion right now.

Mumuksh Mandlesha

analyst
#24

Got it, sir. Just on the -- next question just on the new capacity we announced for the 4-wheeler and non-auto went of 200 million of per annum potential. Any orders -- what kind of order wins we have already won for that plant?

Anurang Jain

executive
#25

See, this is an activity we started actually at the beginning of this calendar year in January 2024. I cannot disclose that much to you an order wins. It won't be correct at this stage, but let me just give you just a brief idea of what we are doing. These are basically for 4-wheeler parts with a EV focus and a technology focus. This also has non-auto parts, could be for segments of 5G, 6G, ATVs, UTVs, 5G telecom, like I said, and other industrial areas. These will have special -- I would say, special processes. It will have automation, very good surface treatments. And there will be self-sufficient sales with minimal handling because largely, this project will be for exports. So I'll just leave it at this. But definitely, to answer your question, already, we have order wins for this and that's the reason we have committed to this project, which will start in Quarter 1 of FY '26. And only the buildings -- the construction has started. So as you know, our strength is in aluminum die-casting and machining. So we are very well equipped with our own engineering skills and tool room and over 35 years of experience in this line. To explore these new opportunities, I've already told you about the 4-wheeler focus and the nonautomotive focus. So this is in line with that kind of focus and strategy, which we have for the future.

Mumuksh Mandlesha

analyst
#26

Got it. So this is helpful, sir. So on the CapEx side, what the guidance is there for FY '25 and '26, sir?

Anurang Jain

executive
#27

See the CapEx will be -- see we have done a CapEx of about INR 3,833 million in FY '24, which was 81% of growth, which included building plant machinery and dies. Rest was, of course, in quality, process efficiencies. There was also routine CapEx and then there was R&D. Next year, the figure should be similar to about say INR 4,000 million. We don't -- at this stage, unless there are new opportunities, this is a very dynamic situation. So practically, we see -- we will say that we'd spend a similar kind of money because we have this new plant also coming up at AURIC. Plus we have very, very key investments in our growing business of brakes and alloy wheels as well as suspension. So that's the kind of figure that I have been talking about.

Mumuksh Mandlesha

analyst
#28

Got it, sir. And just lastly, sir, any growth outlook for the disc brake and alloy wheel for FY '25, sir? Revenue growth outlook, sir, for these 2 key segments?

Anurang Jain

executive
#29

Already, the capacity in alloy wheels of INR 5.5 million I have mentioned. And I can only leave it at this as there are huge -- which not only potential but large requests for increasing the alloy wheels sales. So we are looking at it in a very serious manner as far as alloy wheels is concerned. And your second question was on brakes. Brakes is the fastest-growing segment we have. And the requirement is just -- I mean -- in fact, our head for brake was telling me, in April itself, we have crossed, I mean, the volumes based on our plan, which we had for our budget so -- because we have a huge requirement to fulfill. We have taken a large number of orders. So brakes is really growing, I would say, very, very well.

Operator

operator
#30

The next question is from the line of Pramod Amthe from InCred Capital.

Pramod Amthe

analyst
#31

So the first question is, if I look at your Slide 8, where you talk about EV order wins for India, there seems to have slowed down drastically in FY '24. I can understand it is a function of the industrial activity also. So what are your customers looking at? And how are you planning to address this if the -- for the medium term?

Anurang Jain

executive
#32

See the way we look at it is we follow the -- I mean the customers and their requirements. We ensure that we are connected with all the OEMs, especially in the 2- and 3-wheeler space and, of course, also the 4-wheeler in terms of aluminum castings. And looking at their plan, whatever is their business plan or -- so we basically do our best to take orders based on that. Definitely, the frame 2 subsidy in India where a large part of the subsidy went out -- was taken away, I think, in July 2023, has definitely affected a lot of 2-wheeler EV OEMs, who were lead -- who were like in the top bracket in the head, but we'll see how it plays out in the future. I can only tell you that, say -- we talk about, say, Honda -- okay, I say, we talk about any 2-wheeler OEM, which is going into its EV platforms, if we are not in the first, we are at least there in the future platforms. With some, we are right from the first platform. So I would say that if you see that the orders have lowered, it's a function of how the industry is doing, but nowhere are we going to lose any opportunity on the EV front because that's a very large growth area for us. And also our Maxwell business is launched to do with EV.

Unknown Executive

executive
#33

Is your question on India or Europe?

Pramod Amthe

analyst
#34

I had on India. I wanted to follow up on the Europe also. I think...

Anurang Jain

executive
#35

So I can only tell you that we are highly focused. We are connected to all the OEMs. And we are really doing our best. We have taken a good amount of orders. And of course, sometimes the LOI showed lower volumes. If the volumes increase, the value will increase. So we'll see how it goes. But we are not leaving any stone unturned to take orders. So this is to answer your question there is a function of the industry and how it's functioning.

Pramod Amthe

analyst
#36

And the second related to India business or stand-alone, if I had to adjust for incentives, still the gross margin expansion is pretty comfortable and seems to be the raw material has come down for the first time from that 66% to 63%. Do you feel structurally you are back in that zone or it's a one-off? And hence, you still have to work on it to get the gross margins back to the olden days?

Anurang Jain

executive
#37

See the whole question, which happens is that, why I don't like to talk about the percentage of the gross margins or EBITDA margins is because it all depends. Like I mentioned earlier, we are focusing on product technology and ensuring that the product mix is increasing in all the areas, and we are looking at new areas, which has helped a lot. What work we did 1 year, 1.5 years ago, has paid off in quarter 4. At the same time, also I mentioned about the volumes. As you know, we are 80% in India on -- with 2-wheelers, which I would say in the last 2 quarters has done very well. And what I -- and what I'm seeing in April doing very well. So the question is the product mix and volumes will definitely help in our EBITDA margins, but I also mentioned there was INR 200 million onetime gain, which has come both on the vendor side and the client side. So that may or may not come in future. So I can only say that we will do our best to see that we do our best on the margins. We'll continue to do our best.

Pramod Amthe

analyst
#38

And coming to the European side on the EV front, I think there has been a lot of recent noises about slowdown in the EV penetration. So considering that, how are you looking at your order book wins to be consumed this year, one. Second, do you see any opportunity for any M&A in this space in the medium term to add considering this confusion in the marketplace?

Massimo Venuti

executive
#39

Okay. So Europe in September 2023, there was an important reduction of registration of electrical vehicles due to the fact that a lot of countries stopped the incentives. In this moment, unfortunately, without the incentive, it's very difficult to sell a car with -- and leverage of price is very high compared to the general market. And this is the reason why they are waiting -- everybody are waiting the new election in Europe to understand, which will be the situation in the future. As you know, a lot of OEM in the last period of time officialized that they will continue to invest also in the internal combustion engine. Speaking about Endurance, from my point of view, we are in a strong position due to the fact that we have already in the standard production capacity for the electrical project. So starting from April of this financial year, we are already to reach more or less 50% of the total peak capacity of the business already acquired for the electrical vehicle. Please consider that in the previous financial year, we did EUR 62 million of investment in order to scale this production capacity, maintaining the cash free so -- it means that we invest -- we spend this money with our cash profit. Speaking about the future 12 months, in this moment, we have seen an important increase in internal combustion engines and this is true. In the first quarter of this financial year, there was an increase of 2%, also in the diesel technology and 5% in the [indiscernible]. But as you know, we are seeing about a range of products where we have production capacity. So let me say, in this moment, we are seeing which will be the situation on the market. And please consider that a lot of our business, we have a take-of-control without customers so that we are protected from potential slowdown of volume in the electrical, battery, internal combustion engines. My personal opinion is that it's only a period of time in the future when the government will invest in important way infrastructure, the electric vehicle will continue to grow in the general market. Speaking about the opportunity, at this moment, unfortunately, there are a lot of companies in bankruptcy due to the fact that the strategy of the OEM in the last period of the time -- in the last 5 years was to focus in fuel supplier for the electric development. And so there are a lot of opportunity. And frankly speaking, we are considering possibly a possible acquisition in order to continue to grow also because we can't continue to grow from greenfield. We need to enforce also our team, our knowledge, our people. Otherwise, we can't be -- we can't grow in an important way in the future years. So we are ready for potential acquisitions.

Operator

operator
#40

The next question is from the line of [indiscernible] Family Office.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#41

Congratulations on the great set of numbers. So I just wanted to know about the brand in the aluminum prices and the outlook going ahead in the aluminum die-casting.

Anurang Jain

executive
#42

See, what is happening in India, unfortunately or fortunately, the aluminum alloy prices are not dictated by LME, in the London Metal Exchange. It is dictated by the availability of the scrap, which is required -- the aluminum scape which is required which largely is also imported. Now I believe that because of -- what I hear is because of the sea frights going up because of this crisis of Israel and Hamas, the rates keep going up and down. So the way -- so for me to say that exactly how the trend will be -- I mean, my answer would be that it should go down.

Unknown Executive

executive
#43

It's for aluminum or aluminum die-casting?

Anurang Jain

executive
#44

No, it is only aluminum alloy pricing, right? Is what you're saying?

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#45

No, no. I was saying on the aluminum die-casting part.

Anurang Jain

executive
#46

Sorry. So what was the question again?

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#47

The prices of aluminum right now and the outlook for the entire aluminum die-casting segment for our company.

Anurang Jain

executive
#48

Yes. So in fact, aluminum die-casting is, I would say, one of our strongest segments. And that's the segment we started with in 1985. We are very strong in terms of engineering, our tool room, our plants as well as opportunity. We are taking in AURIC in Aurangabad to go into 4-wheeler EV and nonautomotive businesses. So I would say that as far as 2-wheelers, 3-wheelers or 4-wheelers, the customers which are concerned, when we deal it, generally, we are amongst the first or the second choice for getting new orders. And that's what's been happening. So the opportunity is huge. Our focus is to do more and more machining, take orders with machining because your value add is much better than -- that's our focus. We are also getting into structural castings, like swing arms and subframes and structural fairings, which are complex, which need technology, where even pricing is better. We are getting into large motorbike key castings for -- like [ prime ] cases for example. So the outlook is very good, and we are growing. The question is that die-casting requires a higher CapEx. So we keep our balance. We are very mindful of the financials. So we don't like to lose any good opportunity, but sometimes we have to say no to some of the opportunities where we feel that the other opportunities are better than we have a certain budget for CapEx. We are willing to spend more than the budget, if required, if there's a great opportunity, organic or inorganic. But sometimes we do also say no. So I think to answer your question, opportunities are huge because we are one of the leaders, knowing this industry. So the answer is we are getting a lot of opportunity. The growth potential is excellent. And fortunately, what's happening even in the EV space, like I mentioned earlier, because of light-weighting, aluminum castings is a material where number of parts are increasing. And so instead of like I've said in the past, you have prime cases, you have covers, you have cylinder headset and cylinder blocks in an ICE vehicle. Here, you have case transmissions, you have battery houses, your motor housings, the different types of plates, modules. So the number of parts are tremendous. So the opportunity is huge. The question is how much we would like to take in future.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#49

Got it. Got it, sir. And my second question is on the U.S. market. So are we seeing some traction from the U.S. customers? And if yes, are we seeing a traction from the U.S. customers? How is the demand and supply situation there in terms of aluminum casting segment only?

Anurang Jain

executive
#50

See, from India, we are not exporting anything to the U.S. yet. But I will ask Mr. Venuti to answer regarding this question as far as Europe is concerned.

Massimo Venuti

executive
#51

[indiscernible] but let me say that the U.S. market for pressure die-casting of aluminum component is an interesting market in this moment, but we have seen an important reduction in the last 3, 4 months. So -- we are very careful about potential -- improvement and potential growing in the United States. In this moment, we are following the growth of the European market in the electrification process so this is the focus of the company.

Operator

operator
#52

The next question is from the line of Jinesh Gandhi from AMBIT Capital.

Jinesh Gandhi

analyst
#53

One clarification on this 200 onetime gain, which you're talking of. This is over and above the incentives of 200 million? Or is it one in the same?

Anurang Jain

executive
#54

Sorry?

Unknown Executive

executive
#55

It is over and above incentive of 200 so this 200 million of sales and...

Anurang Jain

executive
#56

Yes. Yes, it is separate from the incentive. It is like from customer and the vendor side.

Jinesh Gandhi

analyst
#57

Right. Got it. And second question pertains for CapEx for European business, we were investing quite materially for the orders on hand. Given that some of these orders were for EVs and we have seen some slowdown in the EV side, is there any change in our CapEx spends for the European business? How much do we plan to invest over and above 51 million, which we invested in FY '24?

Massimo Venuti

executive
#58

For '23, '24, we invested EUR 62 million, as I told you before, of which EUR 8 million for Volkswagen, EUR 33 million for Stellantis and EUR 10 million for Mercedes. Stellantis 100% of the investment hybrid segment. Speaking about the end of life 2033. Volkswagen and Mercedes is 100% from the electric project because, as you know, they stopped the investment in the internal combustion engine till today in the last 3 years. So we are invested for them only for the electric component. Speaking about 2024, 2026 the budget is to implement the total production capacity with an effort of more or less EUR 40 million as a gross amount.

Jinesh Gandhi

analyst
#59

Okay. So sorry, I might not have got the number, right? You're saying for FY '25 budget of CapEx is EUR 40 million?

Massimo Venuti

executive
#60

EUR 40 million.

Jinesh Gandhi

analyst
#61

And secondly, on Europe business, can you share the revenue EBITDA impact in euro terms for FY '24 full year or fourth quarter, whatever is handy.

Massimo Venuti

executive
#62

Okay. Total year, we closed with EUR 263.3 million of products, compared to EUR 245.6 million with an increase of 7.2% compared to the previous financial year. EBITDA, EUR 42.3 million compared to EUR 35.6 million, an increase of 18.9% compared to the previous financial year. The percentage of EBITDA of the year was 16.1%. Net results, EUR 14 million, 5.3%, compared to EUR 12.1 million in the previous financial year, that was 4.9%. The increase on net profit was 15.4%.

Jinesh Gandhi

analyst
#63

Got it. And last question to Mr. Jain. So on the ABS side, we are expanding our capacity in a meaningful way given the opportunity size, but we haven't talked about any new order wins on the ABS side. So what are you seeing there on the ABS side? Also, if you can talk about the revenues, which we are doing today, and any new order wins beyond the additional orders?

Anurang Jain

executive
#64

See, right now, we had a run rate of 400,000, which is a single channel. We have added a capacity of 240,000 per annum further for the dual channel, which is starting in July '24. It is starting from the 2 existing owners we are supplying to. But let me tell you that we are engaged with the other 2-wheeler OEMs also to get new orders. And that's why our plan in the half of FY '26 is to reach 1.2 million of ABSs. But definitely, we are going step by step because looking at how the market is also growing. So we're going step by step. But the opportunity is -- I mean, is very good there. And I'm also hoping that ABSs are used in 125 cc and lower bikes also in the future. But the brakes business is seeing a huge, huge tractor.

Jinesh Gandhi

analyst
#65

True. So this is -- the expansion is based on the RFQs and not any order wins, that's the right understanding?

Anurang Jain

executive
#66

Yes, yes. Absolutely. Absolutely. Correct.

Operator

operator
#67

The next question is from the line of Nishit Jalan from Axis Capital.

Nishit Jalan

analyst
#68

Yes. I have 2 questions. Firstly, on the domestic 4-wheeler side, I just wanted to understand how much of that is contributing to our revenues and you have [indiscernible] revenue from here. So that's -- which all customers have you been able to [indiscernible] I would assume that Hyundai will be the value customer here and what kind of components are you supplying to these OEMs...

Operator

operator
#69

Sorry, to interrupt sir. Your voice is breaking.

Anurang Jain

executive
#70

Actually, the voice is breaking. I could not get the whole question.

Nishit Jalan

analyst
#71

Sorry, the network is bad from my side.

Anurang Jain

executive
#72

So 6.5% was the share of our India business in FY '24. That is in the quarterly presentation also, which we have put on our website, is 6.5%. But this is a figure which we are focusing on, on really increasing by FY '30. And the total value was -- no, no, that is a value one. So I say 6.5% of our India sales, what we did in FY '24, was the 4-wheeler business, mainly for aluminum die-cast components to Hyundai, Kia, Mahindra and Tata Motors. And -- but there's -- and of course, some exports to Europe, but now we are going to, like I said, with our focus capitalize opportunities in the aluminum casting space, even in the aluminum forging where we have won an order of about INR 250 million from Jaguar Land Rover, which will be starting in this financial year. And we'll be looking at getting more OEMs on the aluminum forgings. And of course, we are looking at proprietary products, like I said, by way of acquisitions or it could be by way of T agreements, technology agreements. So this 4-wheeler is a very large area. We are still -- it's a very timing part of our India sales. So we have a long way to go, but our focus is very high on this.

Nishit Jalan

analyst
#73

Got it. Sir, Mr. Anurang, what kind of capacity we already have for aluminum castings. Aluminum forging is new business area for us in India, right? And so any other domestic OEM also where you have started getting orders from the aluminum forging side?

Anurang Jain

executive
#74

Yes. So we have got order -- see aluminum forging, like I mentioned earlier, was a backward integration for the KTM as well as other OEMs -- actually mainly for the KTM and Bajaj inverted front forks, but we found other opportunities with our customers approaching us like Jaguar Land Rover. We have won the order. We have also got order from Harley-Davidson. And we're talking to other OEMs also rather than a backward integration. And now we find -- we learned from Jaguar Land Rover that forgings will be a very, I mean, an important part, aluminum forgings, in the 4 wheelers. So we are looking at new opportunities now also in aluminum forgings. We have a technical collaboration with FGM in Italy, for both process as well as on the product technology areas. So we are very, very optimistic on both. And we have the technology, process and product so that no issue with this collaboration. And we are really have a good plant in Waluj, Aurangabad, and we are planning to expand that actually in the future. We have plans -- immediate plans expand it.

Nishit Jalan

analyst
#75

Good to hear that. Lastly, on Europe, I just wanted to understand, when you are winning orders for hybrid vehicles, what are the kind of components we will be supplying to those vehicles? Will it be different from the components that we supply in ICE or is it largely similar?

Unknown Executive

executive
#76

For the components for hybrid vehicles, how they different from ICE, are they common or they similar?

Massimo Venuti

executive
#77

Similar thing about the process in a pressure die-casting machine. For sure, in the machine -- from the machine side, we need important automation, important machining investment compared to the previous technology due to the fact that we have to respect quality request very tough compared to the previous part of -- of powertrain engine and transmission. The quality request of the customer in this component due to the potential problem, as you know, electrical component linked to the battery are very, very tough. And for this reason, investment in terms of automation is higher compared to the past. But the process -- the component in terms of process are absolutely the same.

Nishit Jalan

analyst
#78

Okay. And just one follow-up. We are doing aluminum castings in Europe. Any plans to get into aluminum forgings in Europe as well? Or you will just focus on aluminum forgings in India?

Massimo Venuti

executive
#79

In this moment, we are producing only high pressure die-casting component in Europe. We sell some gravity component, but we buy from the market. The strategy is to focus in this moment in the pressure die-casting volumes.

Operator

operator
#80

The next question is from the line [indiscernible] Family office.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#81

Just wanted to know about the capacity after the new plant in the Aurangabad so what will be our final capacity in the aluminum die-casting segment?

Anurang Jain

executive
#82

I think it's 900 metric tonnes a month is what we are putting up -- 900 metric tons a month into 12.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#83

Okay. So this is for the new project right? I was talking about the existing plus the new product? So what would be the final capacity?

Anurang Jain

executive
#84

I know that we had more than 100,000 metric tonnes from what I remember per annum. More than 100,000 metric tonnes, excluding alloy wheels.

Operator

operator
#85

As that was the last question for the today, I now hand the conference over to the management for closing comments. Over to you, sir.

Anurang Jain

executive
#86

Yes. No, I have no further remarks. I already mentioned them in the beginning, and just I'd like to mention again that we'll keep doing our best. And thank you for your support, which we are getting from everyone. Thank you.

Operator

operator
#87

On behalf of Axis Capital Limited, that concludes this conference. Thank you for joining us. You may now disconnect your lines. Thank you.

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