Eris Lifesciences Limited (ERIS) Q3 FY2026 Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

February 13, 2026

NSEI IN Health Care Pharmaceuticals Earnings Calls 54 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Operator

Operator
#1

Ladies and gentlemen, good day, and welcome to the Q3 and 9M FY '26 Earnings Conference Call of Eris Lifesciences Limited. Today, we have with us on the call, Mr. Amit Bakshi, Chairman and Managing Director; Mr. V. Krishnakumar, Chief Operating Officer and Executive Director; Mr. Sachin Shah, Chief Financial Officer; and Ms. Kruti Raval, VP, Investor Relations and M&A. [Operator Instructions] Please note, this call is being recorded. I would now like to hand over the conference to Mr. V. Krishnakumar, Chief Operating Officer and Executive Director of the company. Thank you, and over to you, sir.

Krishnakumar Vaidyanathan

Executives
#2

Thank you. Good evening to everybody. Welcome to our results discussion for Q3 and 9 months of this financial year. So we'll talk about this in 3 parts as usual, Branded Formulations, International Business and Consolidated. So straight off, based on the Q3 trend, we are happy to share that we have strong visibility to deliver a revenue growth of 12% in Branded Formulations this year with a 37% operating margin. Q4, we'll see the impact of the price increases accruing to the fullest extent. In quarter 3, DBF revenue stood at INR 696 crores and for the 9-month period stood at INR 2,106 crores, both representing a 10% growth year-on-year. DBF EBITDA stood at INR 254 crores for the quarter and INR 781 crores for the 9-month period. representing a 12% growth. Year-on-year margin for the 9-month period is up by 70 basis points. When we talk about DBF revenue composition, we would like to highlight the impact of some non-core tail-end products to you. So we've identified a basket of tail-end brands, primarily within general injectables, and select other categories that exhibit a few common characteristics: a lack of alignment with our core therapies, low profits and profitability and limited growth prospects. We've decided to discontinue these non-core brands, which will result in a 2% kind of impact on DBF revenue next year, while improving operating profits at an absolute level as well as improving the operating profit margin. So excluding these non-core brands, our FY '26 9-month growth was 12%, and we expect to close the year at 13% to 14% growth with an EBITDA margin of 39% plus. We've been discussing this for a long time, the RHI cartridges market following the exit of the innovator, and we had called out that we expect to see an acceleration starting December. So happy to share that it has come through starting December as expected, where we hit a market share of 25% for the month, and it's increased slightly since then. So we closed January at close to 26%. So worthwhile reflecting back that when we acquired the business from Biocon, this product had a market share of 8%. So we've tripled market share since acquisition, which is the highest ever gain seen in the insulin segment by any player. And prescription share is trending close to 30% now, which is a good harbinger of the direction in which the revenue market share is progressing. And we take this as a strong tailwind for the next financial year. So when we did the Biocon deal, we had articulated that we have an objective of taking 25% market share in insulins. So we have achieved that in the RHI cartridges, and now we are on course to replicate this in the overall RHI plus glargine market as well, sharing some more color on that. So on the left side, we have the RHI plus glargine picture. This is an INR 3,000 crore market, where at the time of acquisition, there was a 9% market share, which now stands at 16% and growing. So we've nearly doubled the market share. And we are confident of getting to 25% in this piece. And the next piece is the insulin analogs, which is close to INR 1,800 crore market with a 3-year CAGR of 10% and controlled by the innovator. So we've been working on this space as shared in previous conversations. So Aspart and Aspart Mix will be launched next year. And for degludec plain and degludec/liraglutide combination, we have scheduled the validation batches in the next couple of months. So our summary insulin strategy would be to take a 25% market share in our core RHI and glargine market and build a strong position in the adjacent market of INR 1,800 crores dominated by the innovator. Insulin manufacturing at Bhopal is on course despite delays. So RHI vials is already internalized and stabilized. We've manufactured more than 5 million vials. Glargine vials, the commercial manufacturing is being initiated this month. On the cartridges front, for both RHI and glargine, we are taking process validation batches this quarter, and we will initiate commercial manufacturing from the second quarter of next financial year. And for degludec plain and degludec/lira combination, we are taking process validation batches in the next couple of months. So when we compare vis-a-vis IQVIA, this is the picture in our top 4 therapies, which is OAD, cardiac care, insulins and dermatology. So on OAD, our portfolio growth is still lagging market growth. We've been hit by FDC bans and some important SKUs. And we believe that we will continue to lag the market for the next 2, 3 quarters, post which we will stabilize. On Cardiac Care, we'd like to call out that the gap in our growth vis-a-vis market has narrowed, as you can see from the consecutive last 4 months data. So from a significant gap in October, we've come to a point where we have now become slightly ahead of the market in Jan. And we have a very exciting product launch in esaxerenone, which we believe will add to this momentum, more on that later. On insulin and dermatology, we've been consistently ahead of market, insulins by a huge margin because of 2 things playing out. One is the innovator exit of a product at a higher price point is impacting market growth, and we are exponentially gaining market share, which is driving our growth. So overall, cardiac, insulins, dermatology, we're very happy about and OHA, another 2, 3 quarters, we expect to be back on track. On the topic of GLP, again, we are very excited about the upcoming launch. Endocrinologists and diabetologists continue to make the prescriptions with a close to 70% share, which is one of our strong positions. More importantly, recent trials demonstrate that even though there are other GLP alternatives in the market sema delivers significant benefits in respect of cardiovascular outcomes. And this is extremely encouraging for the Indian market given our CVD burden. In terms of go-to-market readiness, the partnership is already in place. The decks are cleared for the final approval. And we have also made significant progress in internalizing the semaglutide manufacturing at our Ahmedabad site. So process validation batches have been taken. They are all stability. We have created adequate manufacturing capacity, and we have the ability to double this with minimal investment. Speaking a bit about esaxerenone, which we believe will be a game changer in hypertension management. This is a disease-modifying drug in its true sense of the term. So whether it is a 2.5 mg product or the 5 mg product, there's very good clinical data in terms of not only reduction in hypertension, but also in terms of benefits on the kidney side. This was a product developed by our own R&D team. This is a Japanese molecule. They were the first company to develop this; put it through a clinical trial and get it approved by the drug controller. And we are very excited about the launch of this product. That was a summary on Branded Formulations domestic. Now moving to the International Business. So we clocked our highest ever quarter in the International Business, revenue of INR 111 crores, which represents a 45% growth with a corresponding 46% growth in EBITDA. For the 9-month period, international revenue stands at INR 259 crores, which represents 11% year-on-year growth with EBITDA of INR 81 crores. So Q3 EBITDA margin was at 30% and 9 months at 31%. So you will notice a margin compression relative to FY '25. '25 margin was 33%. So this compression is due to significant investment ahead of revenue in people and EU CDMO capabilities and the full impact of these will be realized starting next year. Visibility for this year is in the zone of INR 370 crores to INR 375 crores with an EBITDA of INR 115-odd crores. So we have called this out in the previous quarter that FY '27 looks like a breakout year, and we have been able to quantify it for you. So we have strong visibility of FY '27 revenue of INR 550 crores to INR 600 crores with an EBITDA of INR 180 crores to INR 200 crores. And just to remind, FY '24, which is when we acquired this business, the revenue was sub-INR 300 crores with an EBITDA of INR 80 crores. So this represents a substantial growth in both revenue and profits over a 3-year period. Key drivers, a, EU CDMO, consistently, the book is building up. We are standing at more than INR 1,000 crores of book at the end of quarter 3. We have some tailwinds in the base business in terms of our corticosteroids and Latin American acceleration. And we have new business opportunities, which have not necessarily been quantified. We have a third injectable unit set to be commissioned starting '28. So about a year ago, we had articulated an aspiration that we would like an international business to achieve INR 1,000 crores in revenue by 2029, 2030. And from whatever is happening, we are confident that we are well on course for that with a significant part of this INR 1,000 crores coming from CDMO and regulated markets. On the consolidated front, we recorded again our highest ever quarterly revenue. Revenue for the quarter was at INR 807 crores, which represents 11% growth and revenue for the 9-month period was INR 2,373 crores. We have been winding down the trade generics business this year. Excluding trade generics, quarterly revenue was the same, INR 807 crores, but represents a year-on-year growth of 13%. And YTD revenue was INR 2,369 crores with a year-on-year growth of 10% Operating profit for the quarter was INR 282 crores, which is a 13% growth. And excluding the impact of trade generics, quarterly profit was INR 286 crores, which is a year-on-year growth of 14%. YTD EBITDA, INR 847 crores and excluding the impact of trade generics, INR 861 crores, which is a year-on-year growth of 12%. In terms of the visibility for the year, we are looking at an INR 3,200 crore revenue, which would be a 12% growth, excluding trade generics. EBITDA of around INR 1,150 crores, which would be a 15% growth, including trade generics and EBITDA margin moving up from 35% last year to 36% this year. Consolidated profit after tax from continuing operations came in close to INR 120 crores, which is nearly a 40% growth. Key drivers were a 15% year-on-year reduction in interest cost and more than a 200-bps reduction in tax rate. We took a one-time adjustment of INR 17 crores as an exceptional item in conjunction with the new labor code. On debt reduction, we reiterate our guidance. Net debt at the end of the quarter stood at INR 2,270 crores, and our CapEx guidance for the next 3 years remains what it was. So we expect to get to a net debt-to-EBITDA ratio of 1.5x by the end of this calendar year. On the consolidated front, the key highlights we have spoken about before. Q3 CapEx was close to INR 80 crores, again, largely towards the projects we've called out before. 9-month CapEx close to INR 200 crores. So we'll be in that range of INR 200 crores to INR 250 crores per annum CapEx on the insulin, GLP-1 and injectable side. OCF came in at 50% this quarter versus 120% in the same quarter last year. And quarter 3 EPS came in at INR 9 and 9-month EPS at INR 28 in tandem with the growth reported in profit after tax. So this brings us to the end of this presentation. And we can now open up for Q&A. And before we get started with the Q&A, I'm very happy to report that today has been a very lucky day for us because we just got to know that our partner, NATCO, has received the approval for the generic semaglutide. And so the stage is set for launch, and we're very excited about it, and we look forward to it.

Operator

Operator
#3

[Operator Instructions] We have the first question from the line of Nitin Gosar.

Nitin Gosar

Analysts
#4

Sir, I just witnessed some change in the debt repayment schedule on the Slide #19. Could you just run through fast? Is there any change? Because I believe CapEx programs are not changing, then what could be the reason for outstanding debt to see a year delay in terms of reaching that INR 1,800 crores? That's the question.

Krishnakumar Vaidyanathan

Executives
#5

Yes, yes. So let me respond to that. This slide is pretty much consistent with what we showed you last quarter. So there is no change. We have shared in the previous quarter that because of the attractiveness of certain strategic opportunities that have presented themselves on the injectable, insulin and GLP side, we have decided to prepone or front-load the capital investments. So the CapEx guidance for the 3-year period from '26 to '28 was outlined as around INR 750 crores. There is no change in the total number, except that it is being front-loaded. So that is what causes the delay in the debt repayment. So there is no change whatsoever.

Nitin Gosar

Analysts
#6

Got it. My bad. I missed it last year. And second question is with regard to the hypertension product, esaxerenone. Could you broadly highlight what is the target audience we are looking at? Or what is the potential market size we are talking about? What kind of line of treatment we are going to have here? Is it going to be the first line of treatment, broadly outlining how the product should be seen going forward?

Amit Bakshi

Executives
#7

Yes, Nitin. So this drug is called esaxerenone, which is basically an MRA, and we call it a nonsteroidal MRA. The approval, which we have got in India is hypertension, resistant hypertension. And this drug comes under a new category of drug, which basically are called disease-modifying drugs. So what it does, Nitin, very interesting that it not only reduces hypertension, it reduces proteinuria. So proteinuria, basically patients who started on CKD, early CKD, we call it. So it reduces hypertension as good as other MRAs but has a very profound effect on kidney protection and can be used at a very, very low GFR also. So this -- I'm repeating, this is a disease-modifying drug. We find a lot of hypertension patients moving on to this drug, especially patients who are on resistant hypertension, which means which needs 3 drugs to control hypertension, which is almost 30% of the universe. And then because it has an added advantage, a big advantage to reverse microalbuminuria, it will be used a lot in patients with diabetes who also have early CKD. So this is a very well kind of phenomenon. So this we have got it in Japan. In Japan, it has become #1 in its category. I don't remember the sale, but it's #1. It basically is managing hypertension. So it will be difficult for me to put a market size, but if you want to ask me the market size of MRA, they are close to INR [ 800,000 ] crores. So MRA plus non-steroid MRA in India, close to INR [ 800,000 ] crores. But it goes beyond that. It also goes into the realm of ARB combinations. So it's a pretty large opportunity.

Operator

Operator
#8

The next question comes from the line of [ Pragati Lunawat ].

Pragati Lunawat

Analysts
#9

So my question is why cash flow conversion has been low for quarter 3, like quarter 3, it's 50% compared to last year, quarter 3 was 120%. And how do we expect the same going forward?

Amit Bakshi

Executives
#10

Yes, Pragati, we understand that there is -- we have gone down as far as OCF is concerned. We -- looking at where we are today, we feel that by the end of quarter 1 and quarter 2, we will be able to reduce this by at least 10 to 14 days going ahead. Why it changes a bit from what it used to be? Now we have a lot of injectables, insulins, hospital supplies and all those things because last couple of our acquisitions were on that side. So it has -- it will not get to what it used to be at some point of time, which was close to 40, 42. I expect this to be lower around 10 to 15 days in the next 1 or 2 quarters.

Operator

Operator
#11

Next question comes from the line of [ Gaurav T. ].

Unknown Analyst

Analysts
#12

This is Gaurav from Ambit Capital. Just initially on the gross margins this quarter, I believe there was some softness. So any particular reason for that?

Amit Bakshi

Executives
#13

I think it's more of a product mix, nothing else.

Unknown Analyst

Analysts
#14

Got it. Okay. Okay. So semaglutide, congratulations on your partners' approval. And I believe since this will be a partnered product, initial days, this will be a relatively lower gross margin product for us versus the other portfolio. So in terms of gross margin guidance for the India business, can we expect some softness and -- initially as this comes in, in-house? Would that be a fair assumption?

Amit Bakshi

Executives
#15

Yes, Gaurav. That will be a fair assumption. That is not -- it is not because of the partnership because there we have invested in equal quantity. It is all about the first couple of batches to get the approvals right. So therefore, in my view, this will be a phenomenon across, but that is my view. And -- but you are right, initial days, the gross margins would be lower. And as soon as we shift to a better -- which is our own site, then it will have a significant impact.

Unknown Analyst

Analysts
#16

Got it. Just...

Amit Bakshi

Executives
#17

Gaurav -- I'm sorry, the other part is, will it make a difference on the overall number? Look, overall, no man, because now our denominator is close to INR 3,000 crores of DBF. So will that make a significant material difference? The answer is no.

Unknown Analyst

Analysts
#18

Fair. Just a follow-on to our partnership with NATCO. Did I hear you right, you spent on it -- you shared the expenditure spend. And is it fair to assume that you will have an exclusive relationship with NATCO for the product supply?

Amit Bakshi

Executives
#19

Yes, these relationships are exclusive at some level.

Unknown Analyst

Analysts
#20

Got it. Got it. Coming to the marketing part now for sema, your employee spend has stayed here. Do we envisage a field force expansion in this quarter and a higher -- increase in MR strength going forward for this product?

Amit Bakshi

Executives
#21

So Gaurav, because we already had around 7 to 8 teams doing diabetes and metabolics, right? Because we already have this as the largest part of our portfolio. And in the last couple of years, we have added 2 teams for insulin. So we are actually putting our best people within for the GLP launch. So for us, what is happening, Gaurav, is one side GLP and the other side is the entire insulin, which has kind of come back. So insulin is also as exciting for us as a company as other opportunities like GLP. So going forward, we would need a team, but I can't see it in the first 2 quarters at least.

Unknown Analyst

Analysts
#22

Got it. So you don't -- because initially, when a new team comes on and we see a launch, there can be some margin -- lower productivity and some margin. So given our synergies with the insulin franchise, I think that doesn't seem to be the case for us.

Amit Bakshi

Executives
#23

And moreover than that, we wanted to take the people who have been -- who has been with the company for a longer period of time because it's not only about resources, it's about alignment also. So new people alignment with the company, with the product, with the culture takes time. So we didn't wanted to get through that. So that's why we have got our best people doing this.

Unknown Analyst

Analysts
#24

Fair. Sorry, going back to our relationship with NATCO, they just had an earnings call yesterday, and we now understand they're doing a trial for the obesity indication as well. So will that be an extension of a relationship? Or -- is it fair to assume?

Amit Bakshi

Executives
#25

Yes, yes, that would be. That would be, Gaurav. But please understand, Gaurav, by this -- the kind of strength we have already have, we don't force -- it is my opinion that these trends put together will have a more than 80% market share in India. India as a country is not morbidly obese. And whatever data we have seen till this point of time, it will be very difficult for our population to take up more than 1.7 milligrams. So that will happen very far and very few. So while that is more of filling the portfolio and having it, but that is more ornamental than the real stuff.

Unknown Analyst

Analysts
#26

No, that's a very interesting insight for me. Sir, if I -- just one last question. Since you're now getting into the innovative launches as well in India, can you call out the R&D spend that we have currently in FY '26 versus FY '25? And how do you see that going forward?

Amit Bakshi

Executives
#27

Gaurav, we report it from the next year? This year, we're not reporting it, but it's quite a big -- so Gaurav, expenses have been all around. Today, you see us at 37% EBITDA, but we don't -- look, the kind of money which we have -- which has gone into OpEx, especially in these new plants, technologies and the R&D has been very significant. And till this point of time, we haven't had any returns revenues from all these projects. But all these projects as of now seem to be firing up in the coming year. So once that start, we will see a lot of cooling off of the OpEx also. I mean they will be countered by the revenue. But you are right, we are planning that next year, we will call out the R&D expenses separately. This year, we haven't done it.

Operator

Operator
#28

The next question comes from the line of Kunal Dhamesha.

Kunal Dhamesha

Analysts
#29

Amit, can you explain the details we saw in presentation about discontinuing some of the brands, thought process, some of the threshold level, the KPIs for those brands that you would have looked at? And how often do we do this exercise and why now?

Amit Bakshi

Executives
#30

Too many questions together, Kunal. So how many times we have done this? I don't remember too many times when we have done this. So look, Kunal, there have been 2 reasons. One is that we've been acquisitive. And when we buy something, we also buy team. And -- but we are very easy to call this off because this is our simple business philosophy that we don't want to continue businesses, which do not either have EBITDA today or is not on the line of getting a higher EBITDA and it's not worth of kind of realigning our supply chain. So for example, the same problem in insulin is not a problem because it is strategic and we are going ahead. So generally, it's like if I give you a parallel, you remember, we discontinued trade generics this year. Again, we had the same problem. So all these products have similar issues. #1, they are very -- they are low EBITDA. And we don't find scaling up will add EBITDA either from any which ways. For #2, they are too outside our strength area. So it's a combination of that. Some put together, it is more like INR 60 crores, INR 70 crores. And I think that should be taken away. Do I see anything more than that? Now we are 2 years, 3 years with all our acquisitions. We see nothing else which could fit this bill in the foreseeable future.

Kunal Dhamesha

Analysts
#31

And Amit, are we also taking out some of the infrastructure like the divisions, which would be supporting this brand or optimizing those divisions, so the cost would also come out at the same time as the revenue?

Amit Bakshi

Executives
#32

Yes, Kunal, that is naturally go, if you do the product, then we have to realign people. So a short answer to that is that we will be shifting some people on the metabolic side. So wherever there is excess of people, will be shifted to more productive and more strategic side.

Kunal Dhamesha

Analysts
#33

And one on the GLP-1 opportunity. Some of your peers have already started the base work in terms of building additional divisions. Are we also doing similar things with peers? How many MRs are we kind of dedicating to that? Or how are we looking at this opportunity, which will open up next month? And what's our preparation level?

Amit Bakshi

Executives
#34

Kunal, we are very excited about this, and we have been excited about this from a long time. We have put our best people together. We already have around 7, 8 teams working in the metabolics. So we didn't find the need of putting another team at this point of time because we didn't wanted to start new relationships, new understanding, culture setting in the last 2, 3 months. We find that as not a very good idea. So that's #1. #2, our take on this has been -- from the day 1, our take has been very simple. We find this diversity, and we are very clinical about this. So there's a lot of work which is going on. I mean, of course, I can't share on the call. But we are readying ourselves for the most exciting launch, which we have ever done in terms of how are we going -- how we are going about it. Let's see how it shapes up.

Kunal Dhamesha

Analysts
#35

Sure. And lastly, to an earlier question, you alluded that some of our manufacturing initiatives are currently not getting revenue, but there is an operational cost. Can you quantify that drag on the EBITDA currently for us?

Amit Bakshi

Executives
#36

Look, it will be in the range of INR 60 crores to INR 90 crores. At an annual level, it would be around INR 60 crores to INR 90 crores.

Kunal Dhamesha

Analysts
#37

Okay. Annually. And when do you see this breaking even next year?

Amit Bakshi

Executives
#38

Look, as soon as my Bhopal starts, Bhopal has started off with the vials, which is a good news. So this year, that number comes down. But if ETL starts doing something more than India business, which we expect it to start doing, say, by April, May, June in that quarter. So these are the 2 areas. If these 2 areas kind of get up. Bhopal, we are very sure we are just waiting, it's a matter of time. ETL, it's still work in progress. I can't tell you anything solid, which we have, but that's how it is.

Operator

Operator
#39

We have the next question from Pratish Chadha.

Pratish Chadha

Analysts
#40

Can you hear me?

Kruti Raval

Executives
#41

Yes, we can.

Pratish Chadha

Analysts
#42

I think I need to back again. I call back again. Maybe you want to take some other question I'll call back again.

Operator

Operator
#43

The next question comes from the line of Madhav Marda.

Madhav Marda

Analysts
#44

My question was firstly on the gross margin. I'm not sure if it's already been addressed, but if I'm understanding right, the gross margin went down by about 300, 350 basis points. Any reason for the contraction year-over-year?

Krishnakumar Vaidyanathan

Executives
#45

Yes, Madhav, it's a product mix thing. Some of it is with -- some of it is domestic. So I really look at it on a 9-month basis, nothing to call out per se in Q3.

Madhav Marda

Analysts
#46

Okay. Okay. So even if I look at it on a year-to-date basis, it's down about 100 basis points. So that's just a product mix impact, is it year-over-year?

Unknown Executive

Executives
#47

Yes, Madhav. Yeah, yeah, Madhav. Largely product based and largely the insulin piece. So as soon as we shift it, it will reverse.

Madhav Marda

Analysts
#48

Okay. Okay. Understood. And then if you think about FY '27 for the branded business, domestic branded business, how do we see growth for the company, especially it's a very interesting year with the semaglutide generics coming in. So any sort of outlook in terms of the diabetes franchise and then the other businesses as well? And then also, how do you see margins trending next year given this major product, which gets launched for us...

Amit Bakshi

Executives
#49

So Madhav, your second question is easier to answer at this point of time. The first question we'll answer -- we'll get to you when we close the year. That's in the next couple of months. Look, margins initially for GLP will be contracted. But at a company level, I don't think it will make a difference because the bottom line in the DBF would be upward of INR 3,000 crores. So it doesn't really move the needle there. And the second thing is once the insulin Bhopal kind of catches up, then that is one area where we get a significant amount of reduction. So I'm not worried about the gross margins for the next year.

Madhav Marda

Analysts
#50

At the EBITDA level, sir, like I think on a year-to-date basis, you're probably at closer to 36% EBITDA margin. If you were to think about FY '27, you're saying semaglutide initially could be margin dilutive. And then anything else like which -- when does the Bhopal start ramping up for us, the unit, which could help margins?

Amit Bakshi

Executives
#51

So Madhav, look, we have already started doing the vials. The vials is already coming in, which will give us a good cushion in the first quarter. And in the next quarter, we are hopeful that the cartridges also start coming in. So once the cart also comes in, then we will be like almost 100% through. And then we see a good, very significant jump from where we are. And that would be enough to make for any small things which we lose here and there.

Madhav Marda

Analysts
#52

So we think margins can be stable or could be lower or higher next year, given how we see the business shifting?

Amit Bakshi

Executives
#53

I would say it would be stable. I don't think any movement in the margins.

Madhav Marda

Analysts
#54

Okay. And just last question from my side. On every con call, you've been kind enough to give us your view on how you see the semaglutide first year market shaping up. Any updated thoughts in terms of how it's evolving and how the year 1 opportunity could be? I know it's a bit of a guesswork, but just how are you looking at it?

Amit Bakshi

Executives
#55

Yeah, yeah, yeah. So Madhav, nothing changes. I will be over repetitive because my belief from the earlier time was that this is a metabolic drug, which is made to look like an obesity drug, while it will reduce weight, but it does far more than reducing weight if you look at the metabolic thing. And in India, people who wanted to lose weight and could afford are more or less done with it. So now the real game will start where we'll talk about a large population of diabetes. And if you look at the indication, Madhav, they are just growing by the day. As we speak, a couple of months back, we got the cardiovascular data, which is very interesting because tirzepatide doesn't seem to have any cardiovascular benefits. And the treatment of diabetes is to prevent cardiovascular events. So that is something which has happened very good for semaglutide as a market. It seems that the GIP piece somewhere is coming in between and not giving the cardiovascular benefits, which is the mainstay for a diabetes treatment in today's world. So we find that it is -- it will be more for the metabolic thing. And now if you look at the approvals or the data between the 2, now we are covering the whole cabinet of metabolic issues, whether it is obstructive sleep apnea or fatty liver has also come in. So Madhav this is going to be very big, extremely big. We just need to see how harsh it is on the GI and how does our population kind of cope with the GI side effects. That's the only thing which we need to see. Otherwise, from an indication point of view, obesity, obesity without a metabolic disorder is just like the tip of the iceberg. The real game is diabetes, fatty liver, PCOD, sleep apnea, which is a huge population. Of course, with some overweight. And remember, India is a thin fat, we call ourselves as a thin fat India. So very, very large population of ours will be at the target in between 10% to 12% of weight loss. We are not the morbid obesity, which U.S. is like 44% people there have that obesity where I think cutoff is more than 30 BMI. So in India, it is a metabolic drug first and a weight loss drug to get the metabolism right. And that is where our focus would be.

Operator

Operator
#56

The next question comes from the line of Rahul Agrawal.

Rahul Agrawal

Analysts
#57

On the cartridge market, you mentioned that you have reached a 25% market share in December. What is the market share of the innovator in December? And what sort of incremental market share do you expect over the next few quarters here? And by when do you expect to get to 25% in the overall RHI plus glargine segment, which you have set out as your target?

Amit Bakshi

Executives
#58

Yes. Good question. So overall, 25% in glargine and human insulin over the next 3 years, we have now got to 25%, 26% market share. What we see in the data, we don't know how much stock is lying in the retailer, but whatever we see in the data, it seems Mixtard is now only 15%, 20% of what it was. And we feel that this is also going to taper off in the -- either in this month or in the next month. So we expect that we move from 25% to either 27% or 28%. And that is where the windfall will stop, and then it will start gaining market share as usual. Important to note my friend that you will see insulin markets de-growing because our price is 40% less than the lead brand. That is why our volume share would be much higher than the value share. And then because we are so low priced, and this has been historically done, we see that there is a good price increment chance also, almost every year for the next 4, 5 years. So it's a similar drug, correct. We run a campaign called 40 Mil, where we are 40% lesser in price, and there is no difference in quality. It's the same quality which the innovator happens. We are interchangeable. And if you look at the prescription data, so basically, in our industry, we say prescription precedes sales. So our prescription data, prescription share, and prescription growth has been highest in the category. So we believe that the tailwinds would continue for the next 1 year.

Rahul Agrawal

Analysts
#59

Got it. And how much market share have the other competitors gained as the innovator exited? How has been our relative growth versus them?

Amit Bakshi

Executives
#60

So our relative growth has been higher because we have been on a lower market share. But largely, when we settle down, I think it will be more like 2 players, right? Huminsulin and us. And we would be sharing a market share of around 60%-27%, 65%-27%, that kind of a number.

Rahul Agrawal

Analysts
#61

Got it. Got it. And shifting to the export opportunity that you have called out. You said that the EU CDMO book is now -- order book is now INR 1,000 crores annualized at the end of Q3. So if I add that to your current base of about INR 350-odd crores, you're looking at a much higher number on exports than was in your original plan. Am I reading it right? Or is this INR 1,000 crores, including the current base?

Krishnakumar Vaidyanathan

Executives
#62

Rahul, you're right, INR 1,000 crores is the annualized size of the book. What we are trying to explain is we had set an aspiration of INR 1,000 crores by the turn of the decade last year. So we are well on our way. And yes, if things go as per plan, then it could be even higher. But yes, that's what we are trying to clarify.

Rahul Agrawal

Analysts
#63

Got it. So as of now, the INR 1,000 crores is on top of the existing base of Swiss, which is very little in EU as of now, right?

Krishnakumar Vaidyanathan

Executives
#64

In the EU CDMO book, yes. But in the INR 1,000 crore aspiration that we have outlined for '29, '30, we include the base business as well.

Rahul Agrawal

Analysts
#65

Got it. Got it. And you also -- you also mentioned that you may look at the sema CMO opportunity and that may be on top. So my guess is that would depend on once the approvals come in and then you may evaluate that for both domestic and export? Or do you only want to do that for a particular market?

Amit Bakshi

Executives
#66

So Rahul, look, we are not sure at this point of time. It is a very potential opportunity, but we have not been able to pencil it down because we don't know how many people are there, what is the preparation. But from an opportunity point of view, it's very interesting.

Rahul Agrawal

Analysts
#67

Got it. So that's something that you'll take a call on as you go along, depending on how...

Amit Bakshi

Executives
#68

Yeah. Absolutely. Absolutely. But the good thing is that our validation has been done. So we presume that we will be -- it's a matter of time we'll be in the market.

Kruti Raval

Executives
#69

Given if there are no more participants or no more questions, I think it's okay to close the call.

Operator

Operator
#70

Ma'am, we have a question. Can I take it now?

Kruti Raval

Executives
#71

Yes, we'll take that one last question.

Operator

Operator
#72

The next question comes from Sudarshan Agarwal.

Sudarshan Agarwal

Analysts
#73

Yes. So coming back to the CDMO question that the last participant asked, the INR 1,000 crore order book that you have as of Q3, you expect this to kind of continue growing? And -- I mean, the execution, this is expected to be kind of executed in 1 year, 2 years, what is the visibility that we have in terms of time lines of this order book getting executed?

Krishnakumar Vaidyanathan

Executives
#74

Yes. Sudarshan, 2 questions there. One is what is the rate at which the order book will grow? I think only time will tell because this is lumpy business addition. So we'll see how it comes. Regarding the commercialization, very straightforward because these are products you develop, take stability, file a dossier and then you know the time line for EU approval. So we've called out a definite amount of CDMO revenue, which is INR 125 crores to INR 160 crores that we expect to come in next year. And the full commercialization of the INR 1,000 crores is more like a 3-year job.

Sudarshan Agarwal

Analysts
#75

Okay. Okay. Got it. And in terms of the plant capacities, et cetera, I think you are using the Swiss and Ahmedabad facility for this. We have more than enough capacity for any future expansion over here, right, for the CDMO piece?

Krishnakumar Vaidyanathan

Executives
#76

There are -- Swiss is currently operating 2 facilities, which will do us well for FY '27. And then Unit 3, which we are building at Swiss, that is something we are commissioning in FY '28. So with that coming on stream, we'll be more than sorted because the new facility is much larger than the first 2 put together.

Operator

Operator
#77

Thank you. As there are no further questions, I would now like to hand the conference over to Mr. V. Krishnakumar for the closing comments. Over to you, sir.

Krishnakumar Vaidyanathan

Executives
#78

Thank you all for your participation today. In closing, our DBF business delivered a 10% revenue growth this quarter, and we have clear visibility of 12% growth for this year with a 37% margin. In line with the expectation articulated, we've started seeing an acceleration in RHI cartridges from December, and we achieved our 25% market share, which has been growing since. The stage is set for our GLP launch with our partner, NATCO, receiving approval today. On a consolidated basis, Q3 was our highest quarter yet with a revenue of INR 807 crores and 11% growth. Excluding the impact of trade generics, Q3 revenue stood at the same INR 807 crores, but with a 13% year-on-year growth. Consolidated margin has expanded 80 bps to 36% YTD. PAT growth from operations stood at close to 39% in Q3. Interest expense was down 15% year-on-year, and book tax rate was down by over 200 bps year-on-year. Our international business delivered a Q3 revenue of INR 111 crores with a 45% growth. We have strong visibility on FY '27 shaping up as a breakout year with total revenues of INR 550 crores to INR 600 crores and a significant contribution from our CDMO clients in regulated markets. Our capital investments in injectables, insulins, mAbs and GLP-1s continue in line with our guidance and so does the leverage ratio. Thank you all and wish you a good evening.

Operator

Operator
#79

Thank you very much, sir, and thank you, members of the management. Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of Eris Lifesciences Limited, that concludes this conference. Thank you for joining us, and you may now exit the meeting.

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