Euroseas Ltd. (ESEA) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
May 26, 2021
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Operator
operatorThank you for standing by, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Euroseas conference call on the first quarter 2021 financial results. We have with us Mr. Aristides Pittas, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; and Mr. Tasos Aslidis, Chief Financial Officer of the company. [Operator Instructions] I must advise you that this conference is being recorded today. Forward-looking statements. Please reminded that the company announced their results in a press release that has been publicly distributed. Before passing the floor to Mr. Pittas, I would like to remind everyone that in today's presentation and conference call, Euroseas will be making forward-looking statements. These statements are within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Matters discussed may be forward-looking statements, which are based on current management expectations that involve risks and uncertainties that may result in such expectations not being realized. I kindly draw your attention to Slide #2 of the webcast presentation, which has the full forward-looking statement, and the same statement was also included in the press release. Please take a moment to go through the whole statement and read it. And now I would like to pass the floor to Mr. Pittas. Please go ahead, sir.
Aristides Pittas
executiveGood morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to our scheduled conference call for today. Together with me is Tasos Aslidis, our Chief Financial Officer. The purpose of today's call is to discuss our financial results for the 3 months ended March 31, 2021. Let us turn to Slide 3. Our income statement highlights are shown here. For the first quarter of 2021, we reported total net revenues of $14.3 million and net income of $3.8 million. Net income attributable to common shareholders after $0.2 million dividend from the Series B preferred sales in the first quarter of 2021 was $3.6 million or $0.53 per share, basic and diluted. Adjusted net income attributable to the common shareholders was $3 million or $0.45 per share, basic and diluted. This difference mainly from the unrealized gain we have on the value of our interest rate hedge. Adjusted EBITDA for the period stood at $5.6 million. Tasos will go over our financial highlights in more detail later on in the presentation. Please turn to Slide 4 where we discuss our recent operating development. The charter of the Akinada Bridge declared the 10 to 12 month option at $20,000 per day as from December 2021. Our EM Kea was extended for a period of 25 to 28 months at $22,000 per day, starting from April 2021. The EM Hydra was fixed for 23 to 25 months, $20,000 per day as for May 2021. The Joanna was fixed for a period of 18 to 21 months at $16,800 a day as for May 2021. Finally, the Synergy Busan was fixed for a period of 36 to 40 months at $25,000 per day as from May 2021. Overall, the duration of these charters was on average around 2 years. As mentioned in the previous earnings call, our EM Corfu has suffered damage in its tail-shaft in early December and was idle for 2 months due to repairs in drydock till February 9, and it has since resumed its operations. All the costs of the repair will be recovered by Hull and Machinery insurance minus the deductible of about $100,000 and the off-hire time. There were no drydocks or any sales and purchases during the first quarter. I am very pleased to announce also the completion of our first environment, social and governance report and the posting of it on our website. We are strong believers in the necessity but also added value that is provided by excelling in all 3 focus areas of the acronym ESG. Please turn to Slide 5, where you can see our current fleet profile. Euroseas' fleet currently consists of 14 vessels, including 9 feeders and 5 intermediate container carriers with approximate 540,000 deadweight tons and 42,000 TEU capacity. The weighted average age of the fleet is about 16 years in TEU terms. Slide 6 shows our vessel employment chart. As you may see, coverage for 2021 stands at 89%, and the contracted EBITDA is $32.8 million. This figure is nearly 3x higher than our 2020 EBITDA. For 2022, we have already moved 49% of our vessel days at a contracted EBITDA level of about $28 million. We still have 5 vessels opening up for charter within the year, and we will be gradually fixing them as they open up, always looking to fix long periods, but also assuring that the openings will be staggered over time as well. Please turn to Slide 8 to look at how the market fared during the first quarter to date. Over the last 3 months, the containership markets have continued their output part, exceeding the previous peak of 2008 and coming within the reach to challenge their all-time highs last observed in 2005. Since the midst of last year, despite conceivable freight rates was initially viewed as a short-term reaction to historic demand shortfall by the early stages of the pandemic and the ensuing restocking. The markets has continued road to strengthen. And for the last year, the twice weekly context index has risen on every reading, reflecting also a real demand growth. We believe these favorable market fundamentals will continue over the remainder of this and next year as well the economies are projected to continue recovering from the pandemic-induced slowdowns and to register strong growth rates, while in parallel, vessel deliveries are expected to be modest over the same period. Please turn to Slide 9, where we give a bird eye's view of the general container market for the first quarter. As shown in the slide, time charter rates across all segments skyrocketed over the past 6 months, drawing a positive picture, which by far exceeds historical median and average levels and has reached the rates not seen since 2008. For all vessel sizes, 1-year time charter rates as of May 2021 have at least doubled from the figures seen in Q4 2020, just a few months ago. It's worth mentioning here that the surging market has also lifted the Howe Robinson Containership Index to 2,133 points. The previous all-time peak of 2,093 points was set almost 16 years ago in June 2005. The average secondhand price index rose, on average, by about 30% in Q1 2021 over Q4 2020. While price increases varied across different age groups with the elder vessels increasing by more than 100%. During the first quarter, newbuilding prices were increased by approximately 10% on the back of steel prices being on the rise and fresh interest for newbuildings on the back of the containership market rises. The inactive containership fleet currently, at the end of May '21, stands at about 240,000 TEU, approximately 1% of the fleet, the majority of which is Iranian-controlled still sanctioned vessels and vessels that will never be activate. I remind you that just a year ago, in mid-May 2020, the inactive fleet stood at 2.7 million TEU. The number of vessels scrapped decreased in Q1 to only 10 ships or 8,000 TEU, despite scrap prices that have increased to about $550 per lightweight ton due to the high demand for steel. On the whole, in Q1 2021, the fleet grew by 1% without, of course, accounting for idle reactivations or idling, et cetera. Meanwhile, the order book has been significantly increased, focusing though on the larger vessels and currently, as of April, stood at 17.6% from about 10% just 3 months ago according to Clarkson. This is expected to reach the 20% level during May. Please turn Slide 10. As vaccine production is ramping up and rollouts are gathering pace around the world, a return to more normal levels of social and economic activity looks to be achievable by most developed economies, thus pointing to an improved outlook for global growth. Of course, current circumstances in developing and underdeveloped countries are not subdued, with India being affected the most. Overall, though, global demand seems to continue to be on the rise. In the beginning of April, the IMF projected a stronger recovery for the global economy in 2021 compared to their January forecast, with GDP growth projected to be 6%, revised upwards from 5.5% in January. Among the developing economies, China and India post continuous growth for 2021. In fact, China maintains its momentum with broadening recovery at 8.4% compared to 8.1% growth estimated in the previous projections. India's growth is expected to be 12.5% by the IMF. Although I think that the resulting pandemic may dent somehow the country's growth prospects, that's not on a large scale. In addition to China and India, the U.S. economy is estimated to grow at 6.4%, while the Eurozone's GDP set to rebound to 4.4% compared to the previous estimates of 5.1% and 4.2%, respectively. Looking ahead, global growth for 2022, according to the IMF economic outlook, will continue to see above-average increases at 4.4%, with most individual countries continuing to grow above trend, except China and India, which are expected to grow at a still very reasonable 5.6% and 6.9%, respectively. For 2023, estimated global GDP growth according to the IMF is estimated at 3.5%, which is around the pre-pandemic levels. In terms of demand for containerized trade, which closely correlates to global GDP growth over the last years and is measured in TEU per mile, according to Clarkson estimates, we expect to see a strong rebound in demand at 5.5% this year. For '22 and '23, the container trades are expected to hold up at reasonably high levels of 3.4% and 3.5%, respectively. As one might expect, all the above forecast should be taken with a grain of salt as predicting the future is always difficult. It is now even harder due to the disruptions caused by COVID-19, which is vastly changing established life and trade patterns. So long duration interacts with the uncertainty of the geopolitical developments and global financial climates to make forecasting even more tricky. Please turn to Slide 11 to review the container page profile and delivery schedule. As you can see in the containership age profile chart on the left side of the slide, overall, the containerized fleet is a young fleet with a mere 6% of ships being over 20 years old. However, the older vessels are mainly concentrated in the smaller size classes where our ships operate. The growth of the fleet in these segments in which we operate should be meaningful in the next couple of years as no significant orders have been placed today, and even if all these are placed, the vessels will not be delivered before the second half of '23 or mid '24. The right-side chart shows delivery schedule of the current containership order book, which is expressed as a percentage of the fleet. The circled figures for 2021 to 2025 are from just the order book before any scrapping and slippages. Currently, the total containership order book stands, as we said before, at 17.6% of the fleet and is rising. This is, however, still a historically low figure despite the recent price. The current delivery schedule provides a source of optimism for this and next year. For the continuation and further strengthening of current market levels, if trade demands further recovers, given that the supply side will be at minimum levels. From 2023 onwards, we could expect some correction if demand runs. Please turn to Slide 12, where we discuss our outlook summary. The unknown duration of the pandemic and its financial consequences have made predictions about the future very, very difficult. However, if the distribution of vaccines can help with the containment of COVID-19 in the developed markets by the first half of 2021, as widely anticipated and seen, then in the second half of 2021 and 2022, and without experiencing catastrophic events, we can expect significant global demand growth. In any event, current logistical bottlenecks are expected to continue for the remaining of the year. In 2021, overall demand is, therefore, expected to be significantly stronger than in 2020 and higher than the supply growth. This, of course, supports optimism for even stronger rates, even though we have already seen significant rate appreciation over the last 3 months, surpassing the highest levels of the last decade. As a result, a modest correction if and when logistical bottlenecks cease cannot be ruled out. Longer-term fundamentals are hard to predict, and as we said, will depend a lot on the vessel ordering rate and the rate of growth of demand for containerships. Expected deliveries in 2023 are about 6.6% of the current fleet, which is not immaterial. In particular though, the order book for smaller vessels still remains at historically low levels, and it appears within good yards, there is lower availability until the end of 2023. Delivery schedule for '21 and '22 remain extremely small, creating a good environment suggesting rate support and possibly even further rises in the next two years. Let's turn to Slide 15. The left side of the slide shows the evolution to the 1-year time charter rates for containers of 2,500 TEU since 2000. Since the financial crisis of 2008 to late 2020, rates stayed rather depressed with 3 spikes within the $5,500 to $15,000 per day range. Currently, we are witnessing the highest price levels in charter rates seen over the past 12 years, exceeding those seen even in 2008 before the market collapsed and are lower only than the levels we previously experienced in the mid-2000s. The right-hand side of the slide shows vessel values in relation to historical prices since 2011. As you can see, carbon containership values over the past 6 months have significantly increased above median and average levels and are the highest they have been over the last decade. This, of course, was expected as rates are the highest at the highest [ two ]. Under the current market conditions, our strategy is to only acquire vessels in combination with securing medium to longer-term charters that will bring the vessels down to median valuations by the end of the charters. At the same time, we are always open to growing the company using our listed platform to potentially acquire vessels in exchange of sales as we have also done in 2019 when we bought 7 vessels in that manner. In any event, the improved markets will increase the company's free cash flow, and we will continue trying to optimize its use between further growth, strengthening the balance sheet even more and returning capital to our shareholders, having always our shareholders' best interest as our top priority. And with that, I will now pass the floor to our CFO, Tasos Aslidis, to go over our financial highlights in more detail.
Anastasios Aslidis
executiveThank you very much, Aristides. Good morning from me as well, ladies and gentlemen. I will now take you through the next 5 slides to give you an overview of our financial results for the first quarter of 2021 and compare them to the same period of 2020. With that, let's turn to Slide 15. For the first quarter of 2021, the company reported total net revenues of $14.3 million, representing a 7.3% decrease over total net revenues of $15.4 million during the first quarter of 2020, which was primarily due to the lower number of vessels we operated in 2021. On average, 14 vessels were owned and operated during the first quarter of 2021 compared to 19 vessels during the first quarter of 2020. The company reported a net income for the period of $3.8 million and a net income attributable to common shareholders of $3.6 million as compared to a net income of $2 million and a net income attributable to common shareholders of $1.8 million for the first quarter of 2020. Interest and other financing costs, including interest income, for the first quarter of 2021 amounted to $0.7 million compared to $1.2 million for the same period of last year. This decrease is due to the decreased amount of debt outstanding between the 2 periods and the decrease average LIBOR rate [ and margin ] in the current period as compared to last -- to the same period of last year. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the company recognized a $0.5 million loss on its interest rate swap contracts, comprising of $0.52 million unrealized loss and a $0.4 million (sic) [ $0.04 million ] realized gain. We had no derivative gain in the first quarter of 2020 [indiscernible]. Depreciation expense for the first quarter of 2021 amounted to $1.6 million compared to $1.7 million for the same period of last year, again due to the decreased number of vessels in the company's fleet. Adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter of 2021 was $5.6 million compared to $4.1 million during the first quarter of last year. Basic and diluted earnings per share for the first quarter of 2021 were $0.53, calculated from 6.7 million weight -- basic and diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding compared to basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.32 for the first quarter of last year, calculated on 5.57 million basic and diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding. Excluding the effect on the income attributable to common shareholders for the quarter of the unrealized gain on derivatives and the loss of -- on a sale of a vessel, the adjusted earnings per share for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 would have been $0.45 per share, basic and diluted, compared to adjusted earnings of $0.17 per share, basic and diluted, for the first quarter '20, from which results which have excluded the amortization of below market time charters acquired. Usually, security analysts do not include the above items in their published estimates of earnings per share. Let's now move to Slide 16 to review our fleet performance in greater detail. As usual, we will start our review by looking first at our utilization rate for the first quarter of 2021 in comparison to the same period of last year. Our fleet utilization rate is broken into commercial and operational. During the first quarter of 2021, our commercial utilization rate was 100%, while our operational utilization rate was 96.7% compared to 98.9% commercial and 96.2% operational during the corresponding period of last year. I should remind this year that our utilization rate calculation does not include vessels in drydock or scheduled repairs, if any of those events would occur during the period. As I mentioned earlier, on average, 14 vessels were owned and operated during the first quarter of 2021 and an average time charter equivalent rate of $12,134 per vessel per day compared to 19 vessels owned and operated in the first quarter of 2020, earning an average time charter equivalent rate of $9,615 per vessel per day. Our total daily operating expenses, including management fees, general and administrative expenses, but excluding drydocking costs, averaged $6,914 per vessel per day during the first quarter of 2021 compared to $5,881 per vessel per day during the same period of last year. The increased part being due to the different composition and smaller size of our fleet and partly due to increases of certain components of the costs. Let's now look at the bottom of the table to offer daily cash flow breakeven levels presented here on a per vessel per day basis. For the first quarter of 2021, our cash flow breakeven level was $9,337 per vessel per day compared to $8,611 per vessel per day during the same period of 2020. Let's move now to Slide 17. This is a new slide, and we included it to provide our shareholders and investors with a tool to assess the earning potential of our fleet in the rest of 2021 and during 2022. The table shown on this slide is 2 parts. The first refers to our already in place contracts. The table shows we are available days for hire of our fleet, making assumptions for the scheduled drydockings. The number of contracted days in each period as well as the difference of the two, the remaining open days. As you can see, all of our vessels are contracted for the second quarter of this year, while 86% of our available days for the third quarter, the 70% days -- of our days for the fourth quarter are contracted to. Similarly, 49% of the 2022 available days are contracted and even 22% of our 2023 days are already contracted. For the contracted days, the table also shows the average contracted rate, which allows you by making an assumption for the operating expenses and the G&A expenses per day to estimate the likely EBITDA contribution. For the open days, the user of this calculator ought to make an assumption for the daily rate to be earned, which would allow him or her to estimate their own EBITDA contribution. To provide an indicative calculation, if one, for example, uses the same rate as the one of the already contracted days, one can see the effect from the total EBITDA for 2021 and 2022. I would like here to mention that based on the current market rates, as indicated in the new ConTex index, our open days should earn on average of more than $30,000 per vessel per day, which significantly above the current contracted average rate that we use as an indication in this table. This overall exercise is meant to provide a tool to calculate our EBITDA for the remainder of 2021, totals for 2022 and even 2023 by entering [indiscernible] above the rates for the open days. However, it is hard not to observe that even if we just assume for our open days, we'll learn the rates as shown in the table, which, as I mentioned, are 1/2 and 2/3 of the current market rates for the remainder of 2021 and 2022. It's hard not to observe that our EBITDA for 2022 would increase by 50% over the EBITDA for 2021, which, in turn, as Aristides mentioned, would be more than 3x higher than the EBITDA level we had during last year. Let's now move to Slide 18 to review our debt profile. This slide shows, in the bottom graph, our cash flow breakeven level expectation for the next 12 months. It's on the 2 part of the slide. You can see our scheduled debt repayments over the next several years. As you can see, our loan repayments during 2021 are scheduled to be $6.6 million. We can see this in the dark shaded part of the slide, and they are scheduled to remain roughly at the same level in 2022 and decline in 2023. In 2021, we also [ incur ] of balloon payments of about $12 million to make, collateralized by 4 of our vessels. In 2022, there is a smaller balloon payment of $1.9 million to be made, again collateralized by 1 vessel. And finally, in 2023, we'll have balloon payments of about $33 million, collateralized by the remaining of our vessels. When we seek to refinance all of the above balloon payments when they come due, in line with our practice in the past. In those previous instances, we were able to finance our balloon payments and extend the maturity of the loans. I would like to state here, in January 2021, we made a voluntary redemption of $2 million of our preferred equity, reducing its outstanding balance to be a little more than 6 million. An additional benefit for us of this voluntary payment was that our preferred shareholders agreed to keep the dividend rate for our preferred stocks to 8%, if paid in cash, and 9% [ in state incurring the view option ] of the company. This dividend rate was set to become 14% in January of this year, and as a result of the redemption, will remain at the lower 8% levels for another 2 years, pushing the potential increase to 2023, by which time it's very likely that we will voluntarily redeem the remainder of our preferred equity. A further quick note here on the cost of our funding before we move to review the cash flow breakeven levels. As we pay an average margin on our bank debt of about 3.6%, and assuming the LIBOR rate of 0.3%, our senior debt cost average is about 3.9%. If we take into account the cost of all preferred equity, our average cost of non-equity funding as of the end of last quarter was about 4%. Let's now look at the bottom of this table, where we can see our cash flow breakeven level expectation for the next 12 months in dollars per vessel per day. Our loan repayment that we discussed previously are to make $1,632 contribution to our breakeven level. If we make similar assumptions for the remaining components of our cash flow breakeven level, that is operating expenses, general and administrative expenses, interest payments, drydocking costs and cash payments for our preferred stock dividend, we'll come up with a cash flow breakeven level for the next 12 months of about $9,800 per vessel per day. Let's move now to Slide 19. This slide provides highlights from our balance sheet, both on the base of the book value for our vessels and as adjusted for the current market value of the fleet. As of March 31, 2021, we had cash and other assets of about $12 million. While the book value for our vessels was about $97 million, EBITDA's total book assets of about $109 million. On the liability side, we had an outstanding bank debt of $64.9 million, preferred equity outstanding of about $6.4 million and other liabilities of about $6.6 million. It will replace the book value of our vessels with our charter-adjusted current market values of our fleet. We can calculate the net asset value of our fleet to be [ in deck ] around $165 million or about $24 per share. Recently, our shares have been trading in the range of $14 to $17 per share. Although this share price level reflects a significant increase since the beginning of the year, it still represents a significant discount to our net asset value per share, thus offering good appreciation potential for shareholders and good investment opportunities for other investors. And with that, I would like to turn the floor back to Aristides to continue the call.
Aristides Pittas
executiveThank you, Tasos. Let's now open up the floor for any discussions that we may have.
Operator
operator[Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from the line of Tate Sullivan from Maxim Group.
Tate Sullivan
analystStarting on Slide 17, with the coverage days percentage at 49% for 2022, and here we are at almost the end of May. How does that coverage percent compare historically? Is that a higher than normal level?
Aristides Pittas
executiveIt is much higher than what we have had during the last decade. Our strategy when charter rates are not so strong are to fix generally from period for smaller periods. In good markets, we aim to fix for longer periods, and it's also easier receivable in the market. So we -- as you've seen in the last few pictures that we gave there were on an average of 2-year length, and we expect that the fixtures that we will do for the remaining 5 vessels within this year will again be at least 2 years.
Tate Sullivan
analystFollowing up on that. So with 2 years being longer than historic, what is the current term length average of your current contracts? Is it less than 2 or about a year probably?
Anastasios Aslidis
executiveI think the weighted average is probably less than 2 years right now. But as vessels are -- as the charters of our vessels are renewed and rolled over, I imagine that will increase.
Tate Sullivan
analystOkay. And I know we're talking about 15 years ago at this point. But I think can you just review your comments about 2023 about rates probably anticipating the additional supply? And I mean what might impact that timing in '23? And what have you seen in previous cycles, if you can comment?
Aristides Pittas
executiveSure. 20% order book that we currently have approximately is historically not a very high order book. But -- and that order book delivers over a 5- year period. '21 and '22, we have a very little deliveries. So that's why we are very confident that if demand is there, '21 and '22 are going to be extremely good years. In '22, the fleet can grow by a maximum of 3.3%. That is without any slippage, without any scrapping. So that's what really makes us confident for 2022. 2023, the deliveries -- the expected deliveries are about 6.5% of the current fleet. This is not immaterial. It's a significant delivery schedule. It is although on the bigger ships, very small part of this deliveries of 2023 have to do with 6,000 up to 7,000 TEU where we are active. So we are a bit more confident about that part of the market. But if demand does not continue growing very strongly, we could see a correction coming in 2023.
Operator
operatorAnd your next question comes from the line of Poe Fratt from NOBLE Capital Markets.
Charles Fratt
analystSo just a follow-up on the question about just forward cover. Have you ever had forward cover this high?
Aristides Pittas
executiveIt's difficult to say. I think maybe back in 2005 and '06, we had similar coverage. But definitely, for the last 15 years, no.
Charles Fratt
analystOkay. And then as you look at extending the contract terms, are you potentially changing any of the contract terms to enhance your or protect yourselves in case rates go down so that there aren't any cancellation provisions? Or can you just discuss on sort of how you approach the contract terms and whether they've changed at all as the markets moved up?
Aristides Pittas
executiveI think what has happened is that the market has accepted, the charters accepted that they have to offer longer periods because otherwise, they will have to pay even higher rates for a 1-year charter or 6-month charter. I recently read that the charter the ship for 4,200 TEUs for $70,000 a day, but this is just for a small period of 3 months. So that's something charterers don't want to pay, and of course, something that -- and we prefer to have the certainty of a lower number, which is still extremely profitable, but gives us a longer duration. The clauses in the charter parties, they're not -- they do not exist clauses that make it easy for somebody to break a charter. So we don't see significant changes there.
Charles Fratt
analystOkay. That's helpful. And then Aristides, if you could just sort of talk about your fleet profile and sort of as you are looking at some of the regulations coming down the pipe, can you just talk about how you're thinking on strategically how to deal with the future regulations?
Aristides Pittas
executiveOf course, we adhere with all -- to all ships, to all current regulations, and we will adhere to all future regulations. And whatever the IMO decide, which is essentially the governing entity of all worldwide shipping, we have a strong support of the IMO and which happens to improve the living conditions of both the ships and the capitalization process. So we are totally in favor of all that, and we demonstrate that through our ESG report, which we just published today and put it up on our website, showing where we are and where we will be going forward. Obviously, the fleet is going to get renewed to an extent as we buy new vessels, and the older vessels are going to gradually be taken out of the markets. But I think to -- it's the fact that we have generally older vessels, our fleet has an average age of 16 years, doesn't mean that we contribute disproportionately towards the pollution of that. Ships have changed very little over the last 25 years. Since 2013, we are seeing ships that are slightly more economical, i.e, produce slightly less fuel emissions, but just slightly. You can cover that by having your vessel trade half a knot slower and compete with a younger ship. So the dynamics that will determine how we react are the market-sensitive. And of course, as I said, we will continue abiding by all the rules and with supporters of further decarbonization, and we will adjust our policies accordingly.
Charles Fratt
analystOkay. Great. When might we start to see that process of some of the older vessels leaving the fleet?
Aristides Pittas
executiveYou probably saw that last year when we sold our eldest vessels. You saw 5 of our vessels being scrapped last year. Two of them would probably been scrapped anyway even if the market was strong because they were around 30 years old. But the other 3, they probably would not have been scrapped if the markets were as strong as this. So with a strong market, there is added incentive to keep the vessel a bit longer and to pass a special survey that may cost $1 million to $1.5 million and keep the vessel because we can recoup the extra cost of passing the special survey within a very soft period of time. So we will see what happens. Definitely, when we have a next drop in the market, you can expect to see us selling some of the elder vessels. But for the next couple of years, I don't think that we will be disposing of any of our ships.
Charles Fratt
analystOkay. And then Tasos, if you could address one thing. On Page 17, you put calendar days and then available days for hire. And it looks like you -- there is a difference, call it, just over 20 days per quarter for the next 3 quarters. But I'm looking at your drydocking expenses over the next 12 months. It's going up from pretty materially to $641. Should I be thinking about more drydocking days going forward? Or can you just give me some color on sort of what your drydock schedule looks for -- like for the rest of the year?
Anastasios Aslidis
executiveI think that what you see here, the difference, very likely reflects 1 scheduled drydock every quarter for the next 3 quarters and something similar for 2022. So that is really where that difference comes from. Again, this is indicative, although it does reflect our best estimate for the drydocking schedule.
Charles Fratt
analystOkay. And so it looks like about $700,000 or $750,000 per quarter for drydocking expenses.
Anastasios Aslidis
executiveThis is the $641 is per day, right, that you see at the bottom of Slide 18? $641 per day is the contribution of the drydocking expenses to cash breakeven level.
Charles Fratt
analystYes. Yes. And then I was just looking at the total expense for the quarter, looking at the number of days that you have. Can you -- typically, you're in pretty active discussions with your lenders. So do you have an update on the [indiscernible] 12 million yard balloon payment that due -- is due at the end of the year? How should we be thinking about that as far as terms?
Anastasios Aslidis
executiveI think it is very likely it will be refinanced, as I mentioned in my remarks. Although it's a bit early, we have already started exploring options to refinance that and reduce its cost, and I think we are on a good part to do that.
Charles Fratt
analystOkay. And then it looks like the ATM was active in the first quarter. Can you give me the number of shares that you issued in the first quarter? And then comment on the activity going forward as much as you can.
Anastasios Aslidis
executiveI think we issued about roughly 90,000 shares in the first quarter. I can get you the exact number, but I can't off top of my head, but something like that. And we are going to use it opportunistically. We believe the price at which we can issue stock is not dilutive to our shareholders. We provide an indication that we think our NAV is in the mid $20, $24, so you shouldn't expect us to sell at $14 or $15 shares from the ATM.
Charles Fratt
analystOkay. And then in the past, you've talked about potentially retiring the preferred. There doesn't seem to be much near-term pressure just because the dividend rate is 8%. Can you talk about the preferred in -- whether they continue to be part of the capital structure as we look at 2022?
Anastasios Aslidis
executiveI think I did mention in my remarks that it is very likely would be redeemed in the remaining of this year.
Operator
operatorThank you. I will now pass the floor back to the Chairman and CEO, Aristides Pittas, for closing remarks.
Aristides Pittas
executiveThank you, everybody, for being with us in today's first quarter results discussion. We'll be back to you in 3 months' time. Thank you.
Anastasios Aslidis
executiveThanks, everybody. Have a nice day.
Operator
operatorThank you. This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.
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