FLSmidth & Co. A/S (FLS) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

February 11, 2020

Nasdaq Copenhagen DK Industrials Machinery earnings 86 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Operator

operator
#1

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the FLSmidth's Annual Reports 2019. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this call is being recorded. Today, I'm pleased to present, CEO, Thomas Schulz, please begin.

Thomas Schulz

executive
#2

Hello, everybody. I welcome you all around the world for our annual report 2019. And today with me is our Interim CFO, Naja. And first, to the key highlights. We had the highest revenue in 6 years. We had quite an increased service order intake, a lower capital order intake and an increased cash flow with a higher EBITA but unsatisfactory margin. We have a good demand for service, both in Cement as well as in Mining, but we see, at the same time, continued customer hesitation on large capital investments. If we then look into the guidance for 2020. We guide on revenue, DKK 18.5 billion to DKK 20.5 billion, with an EBITA margin 8% to 9%, and we proposed a dividend of DKK 8 per share. Let us come at first to the guidance. We realized on the revenue, DKK 20.6 billion, which was at the upper range of the revised guidance, which was DKK 20 billion to DKK 21 billion. We guide for 2020, DKK 18.5 billion to DKK 20.5 billion. That takes into calculation the lack of larger capital orders in the second half of 2019, despite that we got quite a package of large orders in the value of DKK 2 billion announced last week. If it comes to the EBITA margin, we had, for the year 2019, realized an 8.1%, and we guide 8% to 9% in the guidance. The reason for doing that lies, on one side, the cost pressure on the Mining capital part, our business improvement activities as well as the lack of bigger capital order intake in the second half of the year, which will create a lower revenue in 2020. On the positive note, we will have definitely a higher share of service in the revenue, and with that, of course, an impact on the EBITA. Important too to say here is no matter that it is more or less each year like that, and we saw it very much in the year 2019, we have generally a slow start in the year if it comes to the revenue, then a stronger quarter 2, a weaker quarter 3 and normally a very strong quarter 4, which was not only for the year, from a revenue point of view, the biggest year, the highest year in revenue, it was actually -- the quarter was the strongest in 6 years. If we then come to the business improvement. The business improvement activities what we announced last year are on track. We have an EBITA improvement focus of DKK 100 million, with a run rate at the end of this year of DKK 100 million, the cost will be DKK 150 million. We realized in the quarter 4 2019, DKK 40 million, which means DKK 110 million are to come. We announced and we showed quite openly the workforce adjustment, what we did up to the end -- or in the first quarter and actually end of last year, too. And that is a reduction of around 500 employees. The reason for that is, of course, a combination with the general business improvement program in Mining as well as the situation with the lack of orders in the second half of 2019. The business improvement implementation cost effect in the quarter 1 is estimated to DKK 40 million to DKK 50 million. All these business improvement costs are included in the financial guidance for 2020. Now to the market outlook. Let me start with the commonality between the Mining and the Cement industry. Aftermarket in both industries is on a good level and shows a good momentum. Customers ask with more or less everything, what they demand on so-called sustainable productivity improvement driven, of course, by digitalization, and new products by new innovation. It is very important to mention here that the cost level in the commodities in Mining as well as, to a big extent, in the Cement industry, is actually going up when we don't see the same on the top level for the commodities as well as -- or the commodity prices as well as the Cement prices realized. That, of course, puts pressure on our customers to do more to get their cost down. And that is what we can do with offering sustainable productivity enhancement. If we then look into the Mining specific. We have an ongoing hesitation on large capital investments. Yes, we got 2 large orders announced last week. And when we look into the pipeline and what we see as an activity level, the demand actually is there and on a healthy level, but it doesn't come to the final step to make the order intake. At the same time, a lot of demand, what we get, is sustainability-related, especially with tailings management and with any activity which enables our customer to attain and to keep the license to operate. License to operate was more or less throughout the whole last year and at the beginning of this year in the mining industry, risk #1. If we then look into the cement industry, it is actually an unchanged activity level where we can say that the market for big CapEx investments, new capacity is relatively low, but that now for quite a while. When we look into that what is demanded from the cement customers, yes, it has to do a lot with sustainability, but predominantly with CO2 reduction. The announcement of Germany to go up to EUR 57 per tonne CO2 as a tax, of course, goes like a big information around the world. If we then look into the pipeline for small or midsized opportunities, especially with upgrades and retrofits, that market is developing positively in the right direction. Now to the capital order or to the order intake. What you clearly can see on the left side, divided by Mining and Cement quarter-on-quarter, you see that our Service business in mining in the quarter 4 grew 6% when the capital business actually dropped 19%. Of course, large capital orders as last week are very lumpy and the timing, too. Out of that, when you look into the service, you can see that the service order intake in the quarter 4, seasonal is a little bit lower than we had it in quarter 3. That is not unusual in our kind of business. Now to the Cement part. You see 11% growth in order intake for Cement service. This is the highest service order intake in Cement, and is a fantastic performance and a proof of a good organizational structure, what we implemented in 2018. The capital part is 14% down and reflects that what I said before in the total cement industry with the subdued situation on larger capital deals. If you look to the right side, you see from quarter 4 2017 on quarter-by-quarter, the development of the order intake. When you look into it, of course, it is not that nice picture when you see that 3 quarters in a row, the revenue is higher or slightly higher than actually the order intake. But with the change or with the big announcement, what we had last week, the whole picture looks, of course, different on one side. Second, you see that our service share is actually coming up quite nicely, which is quite positive for us. If we then look into the revenue split. On the left side, you see the split between Mining and Cement. We had 59% of our business in quarter 4 from Mining, with a 9.1% EBITA margin despite the fact -- yes, or saying it like that, the 9.1% is, of course, not satisfactory for us in that industry. On the opposite side, we have 41% Cement business with an EBITA margin of 6.6%. We can say that the year 2019, cement did -- our cement colleagues, our cement part did that what we announced already in '18, to be very selective on orders regarding profitability and bringing the profitability up. Our colleagues really did a good job here. If we then look into the capital service, you see that we had the same share of capital versus service in quarter 4 '19 as we had it in quarter 4 '18, 52% to 48%. If we then go further, then I would like to give to Naja, our Interim CFO, with the financial performance.

Naja Barrisøe

executive
#3

Thank you, Thomas. I would like to present the key highlights of our financial performance for 2019 for you. I will focus on the full year performance on the first couple of slides, and then take you through the Q4 results afterwards. When you look at the key numbers of our financial performance for 2019, you will see an order intake decline of 10% compared to last year, which was caused by the low level of large capital orders. As Thomas also mentioned at the guidance slide, this will impact the capital revenue for 2020, both in Mining and Cement, but particular in Cement. On the other hand, the service order intake increased 3% compared to 2018, which will support the mix in 20 -- the service -- the business mix in 2020. Looking at revenue. You would see that revenue was up 10% compared to 2018, especially driven by Mining, but Cement grew as well. With a revenue of DKK 20.6 billion, we ended at the higher end of the initial guidance for 2019. Gross margin was down 1.5 percentage points compared to last year. EBITA margin was 8.1% compared to the 8.5% in 2018. Taxes for the year increased DKK 125 billion compared to 2018. This should be seen in the context of an unusually low effective tax rate in 2018. Profit for the group increased 22% to DKK 776 million. Return on capital employed ended at 10.9%, almost at the same level as last year. Looking into the full year cash flow for the continued business, you will see a higher EBITA of more than DKK 2 billion, which is a 9% increase compared to 2018. The cash outflow from the change in provision was roughly half of what we saw in 2018 and included a tax -- segment of a tax claim paid in Q2 2019. The development in net working capital resulted in a cash outflow of DKK 390 million, which I will explain later on. For the full year 2019, the cash flow from our operating activities in the continued business increased to more than DKK 1.1 billion compared to the DKK 953 million we had in 2018. On the right-hand side, you will see the cash flow details from the entire group, which means continued activities plus discontinued activities. CFFO for the entire group improved by more than DKK 0.5 billion compared to 2018. We spent around DKK 300 million on the IMP Automation Group. And excluding this acquisition, investments were slightly below 2018 and very close to the level of depreciations for the year. The free cash flow for the group, excluding the acquisition, was DKK 574 million compared to the minus DKK 15 million in 2018, clear positive development here. If we go deeper into the performance in Q4, you will notice a very high quarterly revenue. The service revenue in Mining was up 14%. Capital revenue was up 12%. For Cement, the service revenue was up 1%, and a high activity level in the quarter meant a 10% higher capital revenue for Cement in Q4 2019. On the right-hand side, you will see the last 9 quarters revenue and for the group, where you can see the Q4 stands out as the highest for the whole period with a 10% increase compared to Q4 2018. The order intake line, marked with red, showed that the quarter's order intake is lower than the revenue in the quarter. Moving on to gross profit. We see a 1% increase in gross profit compared to Q4 2018, but the gross profit margin was down by 2.1 percentage points compared to the same quarter last year. The main reason for the margin decline was less profitable projects in Mining and a generally higher level of project revenue in the quarter. The gross margin in Cement improved as a result of execution of projects with higher margin and a selective approach to large orders. The development in our SG&A cost underpins our very strong cost management focus, and the SG&A ratio improved in the fourth quarter. Of course, compared with a higher revenue impact from IFRS 16 and also internal efficiencies. At the same time, also lower incentive payments improved the -- that ratio. The SG&A ratio for the quarter is 12.14% (sic) [ 12.4% ], adjusted for IFRS 16%, 12.7% compared to the ratio we had in Q4 2018 of 13.4%. The EBITA margin for the quarter was 8.1%, which was a 1.3 percentage point decline compared to 2018. This is a result of the lower gross margin, as I just previously explained. At the right-hand side of this slide, you can see the EBITA bridge from Q4 2018 to Q4 2019. The decrease of DKK 24 million can be explained by an increase in revenue of DKK 138 million, decrease in gross margin of DKK 134 million and higher SG&A cost of DKK 28 million. This bridge is taking IFRS 16 impact into account. Net working capital increased DKK 539 million compared to 2018, ending at a 13.3% of revenue, which is not satisfying. Inventories were largely unchanged compared to 2018, and the current level is roughly where we expect to be if we should support our expansion of our products and the Service business. A very high activity level in the quarter led to increased trade receivables and WIP assets and only partly offset by trade payables. Further, the increase can also be explained by lower other liabilities related mainly to lower incentive payments and lower VAT compared to last year. Reducing the net working capital is a key focus for the entire organization, and we do expect a lower level by the end of 2020, how much will depend on the Service share business as well as large capital orders and the associated prepayments from customers. The discontinued activities developed as expected in 2019. The cash outflow mainly relate to used provisions for settlement of a legacy project and redundancy costs paid in Q1 2019. Discontinued activities are not expected to generate any significant in or outflow in 2020. Our capital structure is well within our long-term targets, and we ended the year with an equity rate of 37.4% and net gearing of 1.2. The increase in net debt can be explained by the impact of IFRS 16 of approximately DKK 300 million and the IMP or the -- and the acquisition of IMP Automation Group of also approximately DKK 300 million. We do expect the gearing to decline in 2020. And then I would give the word back to you, Thomas.

Thomas Schulz

executive
#4

Thank you very much, Naja. So then from here, looking forward, we have a good progress in Service. We have an increased cash flow. We have a business improvement based or in that way that we increase profitability throughout the year 2020 and especially then, if we look into 2021. And we see vast opportunities in Cement as well as in Mining on sustainable solutions, where we are well positioned in both industries. We had a reduced capital order backlog in Cement, and our margin in the Mining capital business was really not on the level where it should be. If we then look into the management focus, it's about customers, cost and cash. For 2020, the order intake, the profit improvement and very important, the cash generation, of course, with the reduction of net working capital, but not only is absolute high focus and definitely a step change in the company. Long term, the focus on customers with our reorg, by getting the orders what we announced last week, is very positive in an area where we were in the past, in the history of our company in Mining, not that successful. We have a very good setup on the sustainability with our MissionZero to help the industry towards nil emissions in the next 10 years in Cement as well as in Mining, and that is a lot demanded, not only on media and in social networks, really in the industry. Both industries in that respect changed quite dramatic in the last 12 to 18 months. Innovation and digitalization is a driver for that, and it will help us. It will help our customers. It will help each and every one dealing with it to realize that sustainability target and maybe more. As we saw with the underperformance and profitability last year in the Mining part, our standardization and modularization program is very important and will get enforced. If we then look into the cash. You see on the left side, our cash generation since 2007. And we can say that we had, between '14 and '17, despite the mining downturn, quite a good cash conversion. '18 was not good at all, as we headed with the discontinued business. And '19 was definitely an improvement in the right direction, but we expect more. What does it mean? A company like us has to be better in cash conversion and delivering cash, not only from a financial point of view, it's a fantastic insurance towards our suppliers, towards our customers and towards our shareholders that we manage the business in an optimum good way. There's a lot to go, what we can do as a step change. One element is definitely to get the timing from invoicing or from forecasting actually to collecting the money shortened, and we work on step changes to do that. The net working capital in itself, when you look into the complete setup of the net working capital, you will see that our inventory is more or less the same as it was a year before. We believe that with the relatively low inventory level versus sales in comparison to the peers, that we are on a level where we can generate more Service business, but there is no intention to lower that more. But if it comes to the other lines, improvement potential is quite obvious. So the strong commitment is actually a big thing for us and will be definitely heavily supported by the onboarding of the new CFO in a foreseeable time. Then I talked a lot about sustainability. When you offer that into the industries, into the societies where you act in, of course, you have to look into your own house how you perform. There, on the left upper side, you see that we had the 1.6 TRIFR in the year 2019, which is a fantastic improvement from the year before and a fantastic level in the whole industry. That is super performance of my organization. I'm very proud of that. I'm very happy with it. And it shows that despite headwind, internally and in the business, our organization can perform quite well. Another thing what I would like to highlight is that our carbon -- relative carbon footprint, measured in tonnes per million DKK revenue, dropped from 3.4 to 2.2. A milestone event for us, for our customers, for our suppliers, was in November when we launched the MissionZero where we get a lot of interaction outside the industry, too, and helping us to find the partners for the technologies, what we don't have in-house, to give Cement as well as Mining the big step change in sustainability. We committed to 4 out of the 17 goals because we note here we have the biggest impact, and that is where we will put all our efforts in it. One part of that is digitalization. Digitalization will enable us with the innovation, and we see digitalization and innovation gets more and more one thing. Here we have a proof of it, it's actually an app where the app in itself monitors and gives the operator a possibility to look into and to improve performance on productivity not only on the product or on one entity, actually, on the whole process. The site connects -- to connect, digital, all the process into one. And with that influencing online, the productivity is a fantastic move in the right direction to enable customers to get their cash cost down. So the year 2019 was with the highest revenue in 6 years. We had a higher service order intake. Our capital orders went down, which means we had a lower capital order level, especially the second half was not satisfying in it. We had an increased cash flow and definitely a shift and a stronger focus on cash for the future. We had a higher EBITA, but a lower, not satisfying margin. And our guidance is DKK 18.5 billion to DKK 20.5 billion on revenue; and EBITA, 8% to 9%. And that gives a target area for the return on capital employed of 9% to 12%. And with that, I think we could start with the Q&A.

Operator

operator
#5

[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from the line of Lars Topholm of Carnegie.

Lars Topholm

analyst
#6

Yes, congrats with a good quarter. I have a couple of questions. The first one goes on the net working capital, where you see an improvement in 2020. Can you be a little bit more specific on what you intend to do to deliver that improvement? And what constituents are relevant? And then a related question on your Slide 18, you are showing your cash conversion but excluding changes in net working capital, I just wonder why you look at cash conversion, excluding net working capital changes, that doesn't make makes sense to me, to be honest. Then on the order intake, you won 2 large orders from Russian here last week. I'm just curious what happened since you suddenly begin to win these big Russian projects because it's been a while since you had any of those. And then finally, on your guidance, 8% to 9% EBITA margin, what decides whether you come out in the high or low end of that range? Is it mainly a question of where you end in the revenue range? Or are there other drivers?

Thomas Schulz

executive
#7

So let me start with the 2 orders what we got -- yes, the -- when you look into these large orders and what we announced, it is clear that they were quite a long time in the pipeline, and it was clear that, yes, for a while, that these orders would come in one way or the other. The only thing was, of course the timing. We hoped for to have it in the second half of 2019. So it slipped over into 2020. If it is a sign that large orders are now starting all over the world, we don't see that. We have a high-volatile market. The China situation is not helping in that. We see, overall, when we talk worldwide with our clients, the customer hesitation on capital -- on CapEx spend, on large CapEx spend is still there. On the positive note is the demand to do something is there, too. So we are actually quite far in a lot of these projects, but we need the last step to go for -- that we can book it as order intake. Then I look into what you said regarding the guidance, the 8% to 9%. To come to the higher end of the range is actually more, that all the business improvement comes timely in. Second, that we have a good mix between service and capital revenue. And of course, it gets more tricky to come to that range as more end loaded the year is with the revenue. If we get more revenue into the first 3 quarters and not so much then in the fourth quarter, that helps, of course, on the profitability, too. Now to the net working capital, Naja?

Naja Barrisøe

executive
#8

So you were asking about where do we expect to see the net working capital improvements. And the net working capital improvements in 2020 are expected to come from the invoicing process and the whole collection process. So you can say trade receivables and WIP assets and WIP liabilities. So the invoicing processes, too, is actually impacting both capital and the Service business, and the same goes also to the collection process. So both of them is very high focus for the entire organization.

Thomas Schulz

executive
#9

Then on the -- what you said regarding...

Lars Topholm

analyst
#10

Sorry, just a follow-up question on that. Are there any milestones we should look out for in maybe after Q1 to sort of see you on the right track here?

Thomas Schulz

executive
#11

More in the second half of the year, I would more look into the second half of the year. We already took, in the last few weeks, some correcting actions and activities. But experience shows, if it comes to the net working capital, it takes a little bit longer. It's not directly the next day. And generally, our net working capital is -- gets, how to say, a negative head start in the year. So it's easier to see in the second half of the year. Then to your question regarding the cash trend, what we had. Actually, the bars are not -- the bars are normalized or the right level, only the normalized dotted line is actually excluding that. So it's not -- the single bars are actually right, as you rightly mentioned out, but for the normalized...

Naja Barrisøe

executive
#12

Yes, the trend line, right?

Thomas Schulz

executive
#13

Exactly. The trend line was actually -- was built up like that, as you described it, by purpose, by the way.

Operator

operator
#14

And our next question comes from the line of Kristian Johansen of Danske Bank.

Kristian Johansen

analyst
#15

So first, a question is on this last question in order which you announced on Friday. First of all, considering that you have ATP as a subsupplier on a decent part of this contract, is it fair to assume that the margin of the project is sort of below average? And secondly, what is the permitting risk or licensing risk around this project? Is that all done? Or is there any risk ahead of us?

Thomas Schulz

executive
#16

Thank you, Kristian. At first, you can imagine that I can't give any real details to a single contract. We are not doing that. In general, of course, if you are with a bigger package of another supplier in, it always has a -- it always lowers the profitability, what you calculate, if you only [ versus ] only own equipment in it. Second, if it comes to the risk to lose the license to operate, we have significant regional geographical differences in that risk. We see the risk to lose the license to operate and having pressure on it, especially in the Americas. And if it comes to the Eastern part, in the East of Europe, in Russia and so on, we see that risk actually worldwide as the lowest. So we -- what we see and what we can say is we don't calculate any risk for the license, to lose the license to operate on these 2 deals.

Kristian Johansen

analyst
#17

Okay. That's quite clear. And then my last question is just will there have been any cancellations in the backlog in the fourth quarter?

Thomas Schulz

executive
#18

No.

Naja Barrisøe

executive
#19

No. There was no cancellation in the fourth quarter.

Operator

operator
#20

And our next question comes from the line of Magnus Kruber at UBS.

Magnus Kruber

analyst
#21

Magnus here. A couple ones from me. Could you give us some help on what the adverse impact in the quarter was from the lower margin Mining projects? I think you previously communicated a DKK 30 million run rate. So where did we end up compared to the baseline?

Thomas Schulz

executive
#22

Yes. We -- you can -- as we said, the DKK 30 million, you definitely can calculate in. Then, of course, we have a product mix effect in the quarter. And out of that, we had a 40 -- or on top of it, a DKK 40 million business improvement cost impact, which was largely in the Mining, more or less all in the Mining part.

Magnus Kruber

analyst
#23

Perfect. That's very clear. So secondly, you have previously suggested an improving margin and [ better ] quality in the Cement business. Is this still true in the Q4?

Thomas Schulz

executive
#24

I didn't understand the question again, sorry.

Magnus Kruber

analyst
#25

Yes. So you previously communicated that the margin in your Cement backlog has been up year-over-year, at least up until Q3. Is that still true in Q4? The margin quality is up year-on-year?

Thomas Schulz

executive
#26

Yes, the margin quality has improved. I have to give a lot of credit to my Cement organization throughout the world because it is difficult, we should not forget that. We had, in the third quarter in -- and in the second half of '18, too low margin. And then the management teams and our strategic people then decided to go more selective for capital orders. We did that. And of course, in a time where actually the amount of capital orders, larger capital orders is very subdued. Of course, it makes it more difficult, but our organization did a very good job and improving the internal efficiency. That is good to see. And out of that, we can say that the profitability and that what we did in -- and what we got in the fourth quarter is okay.

Magnus Kruber

analyst
#27

Okay. So would you say that the gross margin in the Cement backlog now in Q4 is higher than it was Q4 last year.

Thomas Schulz

executive
#28

I mean, like that, the -- of course, I can't give you the figure anywhere -- the detailed level, but it is a satisfying level, what we have there. That is what I can say. It's a satisfying level.

Magnus Kruber

analyst
#29

Okay, brilliant. And just finally, in terms of the 10% target for wear parts in Mining, where do you stand by the end of the year? And where do you want to get to, in say, 2, 3 years' time?

Thomas Schulz

executive
#30

Yes, we are over 10% as we promised to the market, but not only in Mining. This is a -- this was a group effort, to get for the wear parts over 10%, and we did that.

Magnus Kruber

analyst
#31

And going forward, do you still chase this business?

Thomas Schulz

executive
#32

Right. Let's see how we get that. We don't -- we didn't give any information more on the wear part. Split was a spare part split. And actually, the 10%, to give that information was that, that we were really low a few years back, actually, more or less nil. And now we are definitely double digit in that, and we grow, but we are not giving more information or guiding also how much the percentage is. Important to state on that is when we talk about wear parts is what we call intelligent wear parts. We put processors on it. We digitalize it. We try to give an added productivity improvement value. Otherwise, as a newcomer in that sector, we would have a problem from a pricing point of view, and we don't. We don't. So that actually works out. At the same time, it clearly shows we are not running for any volume. It has to be a good, sustainable, profitable growth in the wear part segment. And we actually invest quite a lot into R&D, innovation, to have more wear products available in Cement as well as in Mining.

Operator

operator
#33

And our next question comes from the line of Claus Almer of Nordea.

Claus Almer

analyst
#34

Also a few questions from my side. The first question goes to your business improvement initiatives. This is impacting 500 employees. I would have thought that the EBIT impact would be larger than DKK 100 million. Is there also an impact in 2021? Or how should we think about this? That would be the first question.

Thomas Schulz

executive
#35

Yes. And actually, Claus, very good question. You actually hit exactly the thing. It is more complex what we do because the low-hanging fruits we already did years back. This is more complex, so it takes more time. And with that, the EBITA improvement, the profit improvement is actually more towards 2021. And we try to say that we have a DKK 25 million run rate at the beginning of the year and DKK 100 million run rate at the end of the year.

Claus Almer

analyst
#36

Okay. And then as you mentioned in Q4 '19, that was mainly impacting the Mining division. Is that also how we should think about of this year, that most of these effects will come in Mining, both one-off costs and the positive EBIT impact?

Thomas Schulz

executive
#37

Actually, it's a lot what we do then this year for both industries and group. Don't forget group. So it's largely in line with, as you will see, the revenue. We had a start in Mining because with the profit warning out of the Mining capital business, of course, that was the highest attention, what we had. And that created, of course, the -- by far biggest part in the mining sector regarding the business improvement cost in quarter 4.

Claus Almer

analyst
#38

Okay. Then my second question, this goes back to the backlog which you mentioned several times during the presentation. I know you got these Russian orders, but backlog is down in both divisions. And yes, Q1 will help. But when should we be starting to be concerned about the backlog trends? When do you really need to see an uptick in capital orders to be able to, let's just say, repeat the 2020 revenue level?

Thomas Schulz

executive
#39

Yes. The -- we will -- as we guide only in a positive environment, repeat, close to the 2019 level in revenue because we delivered a DKK 20.6 billion, and the high point of the guidance is DKK 20.5 billion. Concerned? Yes. It's not about being concerned. It's about what we are doing out of it. If the industry would go on unlimited with hesitation on larger capital orders, of course, our share in aftermarket, purely mathematically, will increase. We see still quite good opportunities in smaller products and upgrades, what we should not forget. And then, of course, the volume would shrink, we would then take actions to align the organization to the new situation. As we would do if we see now a catch-up effect on large projects, and we get quite a lot in short time. So we are, in both directions, not concerned. So that it's not looking nice in the second half of '19 with the capital orders, I have to say that was -- with that sit-and-wait and customer hesitation, what everyone now in the industry is saying, not only us, as we had it in quarter 2. We will -- we have to see and to wait until that is over. But we are in permanent contact in Cement as well as in Mining with the customers to see how far they are.

Claus Almer

analyst
#40

But is that -- after some of it, then we will need to see things improving? Or there's always a lead time between signing orders until the revenue will start to kick in?

Thomas Schulz

executive
#41

Yes. The only thing -- it's difficult to say. Or what I can tell you is if we see that we are getting not enough large orders, you will see our cost base coming down and more announcements as we had it at the beginning of the year. If you see that we get more, then, of course, we will adjust accordingly. So from that point of view, it is tricky to predict why. We have a clear view of what is in the pipeline. We don't see a change in the pipeline, not in Cement, not in Mining. We know, especially in Mining, the ones, our peers or us, we have the engineering orders, that you most likely get the big capital order. What we all can't see, and that is what we understand in the market environment from our peers, what we can't see which day it is. If you would have been asking me 3 months ago, when are the 2 orders or 2 orders in Russia coming? I would tell you, maybe next week, maybe in 3 months. So that is the uncertainty we have in, and we've built that in the revenue guidance a little bit in.

Claus Almer

analyst
#42

Okay. I know this was the impossible question to answer.

Thomas Schulz

executive
#43

But you are -- your question is fully understood and fully accepted. And of course, we have a lot of intelligence out, to call it like that, to look when things are coming and how we can help customers to make a decision here and there and trying to find the best spot. For us, it's very important that the subsupply is available, what it is. For us, it's important that we have the right force there. And there, we messed up a little in Mining last year, to make that fairly outspoken and clear based on the profit [ warning ], what happened before. And that is what we regulated and are regulating. So from that point of view, we are prepared. We are prepared in the positive direction. We are prepared in the negative direction. But I can't say where the direction then will be at the end of 2020 yet. That's difficult.

Operator

operator
#44

Our next question comes from the line of Artem Tokarenko.

Artem Tokarenko

analyst
#45

My first one is about your guidance of -- on H2 weighted revenues. Could you maybe talk a little bit about H1, H2 weighting, which you expect in your base case? And what are the primary moving parts which could help you accelerate revenue?

Thomas Schulz

executive
#46

Yes. The -- when you look -- it's a little bit unique for us and not really meant as a surprise to you to guide on an DKK 18.5 billion to a DKK 20.5 billion. But we have actually a combination of macroeconomics; uncertainty, where it's at the moment difficult to calculate that in. And I will come to that. Of course, it's China and trade war. And then, of course, in the industry, which means especially in mining, to sit and wait the customer hesitation. Let me start with the thing what we see with China. We started to assemble in our assembly center last Monday, so we are full on track on that. We do that. But the question is, of course, what is the China growth? China makes 30% roughly of the copper utilization, and that is what we have to look into. Why do we have then not only the upside? And why do we have the downside? And why do we have an upside in? We know out of -- in the last 20, 30 years, if things were negative and quite negative around the world, and then it was sorted out very positive and quick, it can create a tailwind situation. And that is what we calculated into. Then we look into the mining industry with the sit and wait. We understand, of course, that there is hesitation to give the CapEx. But on the other side, we see the increase in cost base. And any time if the cost base, the cash cost comes too close to the commodity price level, that's a very uncomfortable situation for a mine site. And we hear out of the customers that they really look into that to avoid. And in some cases, it is simply not possible any longer to pump in aftermarket and upgrades. You have really to replace. You have to make a brownfield. So that explains actually the range. And that gives actually the answer to how to end up on the high end. Because if we get the tailwind or more tailwind than negative out of the China thing, trade war and so on doesn't have a big impact and the customer hesitation, which any time has to slow down or coming to an end, then it can, with the book-to-bill, actually create with the upgrades and the capital order -- -- single capital orders, quite a good momentum up to DKK 20.5 billion. But the same goes, of course, to the South. That means if that all doesn't happen, then we get pressure on the -- towards the low point of the revenue guidance.

Artem Tokarenko

analyst
#47

My question actually was what's the H1, H2 weighting which you expect? Is it not dissimilar to last year, where 47% of revenue was in H1? And given the revenue phasing, shall we expect margin improvement also to be H2 weighted?

Thomas Schulz

executive
#48

Sorry, I thought you talked '19. The -- what you will see in our business is, of course, a slower start in the year. That is clear. Then a stronger quarter 2, then a weaker than quarter 2, quarter 3. I [ can't ] go very much into detail. It has to do coming out of the vacation time and a big part and before the vacation time to get things done. And then, of course, we have always the year-end rally, which is quite dramatic. And I said it maybe before, what people underestimate in the fourth quarter, what we have to do, the big part of the fourth quarter happens in December and not to underestimate what happens in the second half. So we expect that partly looking like a hockey stick again in the revenue recognition. And that is based on customer, not on us. We try really a lot to have it earlier.

Artem Tokarenko

analyst
#49

Okay. My second question is about EBIT bridge, about the moving parts of the EBIT bridge for next -- for 2020. Firstly, on cost savings. I appreciate you provide the run rates, but what's the expected P&L impact for 2020? You previously have been guiding to DKK 25 million -- billion. It now sounds like it's a bit more than that? And then also, if you can elaborate a bit more on what you expect for mix or what's your base assumption for mix in your margin guidance. Because last year, you were saying that in 2019, mix was DKK 100 million headwind. Is this -- do you basically assume all of this reversal in 2020?

Thomas Schulz

executive
#50

Yes. The -- let me start at first with the -- how we see that impact on the EBITA the -- with the business improvement. Actually, the -- what we see in the whole EBITA setup for next year is a combination out of profit improvement and cost for profit improvement. And there, we see of -- more a balanced view on the year. Then, of course, we don't want to have a repeat of the lower cost effect this year, as we had it last year, but at the same time, we still have 3 quarters what we announced actually, actually [ 4 ] when we announced it, of roughly DKK 30 million per quarter in the mining capital business as a downside. On the positive note, then, of course, we think that with the -- or we know with that, what we do with their workforce adjustment that we have a lower cost level from -- in the company as well as we have a significant improved service share versus capital than we had in '19. And in that case, basically on the lack of larger orders in the second half of '19. Because the 2 large orders, what we announced last week, only the smaller one has a slight positive revenue impact in the quarter 4. The big one that is of a milestone and then actually, the effect comes more in '21, '22 in that range. So that explains the EBITA bridge. On top of it, of course, it's clear when we've improved modularization and improved supply chain, it depends a little bit on that, what we get booked to bill from the equipment and so on, with then an improved cost level when we purchase. That plays quite a big part into it, too. So that all together gives the range between the 8% and the 9%.

Artem Tokarenko

analyst
#51

Okay. And my last question is about services. Obviously, your Service business includes the maybe more lumpy parts like modernizations, maintenance, et cetera. And given the very strong growth in 2019, how tough is the comp in your view for 2020 in services orders?

Thomas Schulz

executive
#52

Yes. The -- it is true. That's a really good question. It is true. We have, of course, a big demand more and more, not only wear and spare parts as single pieces, we have more and more of the demand to go in and to upgrade to make maintenance, to actually help to manage and to educate people on sites, as more as it is kind of management and maintenance as tougher the competition gets. Because when peers look into and making a cost-plus approach, I guarantee you, this is then never ever a profitable business. It has to be over offering solutions, over offering added value and not cheaper cost as if the miners or the cement colleagues would recruit own employees, then you will not make a good bottom line. So -- and we are faced with that. So as more as we go into that maintenance and Service business as more headwind we have on the pricing, as more we can go into solution and offering added value and performance and value-add as less the headwind is on the pricing. In general, what we can say between Cement and Mining, Cement still has a lot of headwind in the profitability -- or in the pricing, not on the profitability, in the pricing because there is not a lot of large orders out. There's a lot of disruption in peers and in the industry in some areas. When we have in Mining an ongoing same or normal, I would say, normal. I know my sales people will not like that, but more normal pricing pressure in the market versus a nondeteriorating, but nonimproving high pricing pressure in the Cement part.

Artem Tokarenko

analyst
#53

And actually, if I may, a quick follow-up on Mining capital business for next year. At current order book, is there any scenario where capital revenues can be sustained at flat level in 2020?

Thomas Schulz

executive
#54

Yes.

Operator

operator
#55

And our next question comes from the line of Klaus Kehl at Nykredit.

Klaus Kehl

analyst
#56

Two questions from my side. First of all, yes, we all know that this coronavirus is hurting China these days. But could you talk about what kind of impact you're seeing on the Service business here over the last couple of weeks? And I know it's early days, but just your, yes, your observations so far. And then a question related to the big Russian order. You said that you don't see any risk to -- or any license to operate risk related to this order. But if you look at other parameters like technology, country risk, client, et cetera, would you then characterize this order as a high-risk order or a low-risk order? That would be my 2 questions.

Thomas Schulz

executive
#57

Good. Of course, it's a customer of us. This is low risk, and with -- it's very professional companies we deal with. It's very enjoyable to work with them. I have to say that as a mining engineer, especially as a mineral processing engineer, I have to say this is fun. This is really good, professional throughout the whole line. So if it comes to that point, all good. If it then comes to what you would call political risk, I hope we all understand that Russia is significantly more stable than a lot of other countries. And yes, I'm not a Russian ambassador, but go to Russia, get your own picture on Russia, talk how friend -- look how friendly the people are, how open-minded they are. It's very enjoyable to be there and to work there. The -- then I come to the corona part and the service impact. Yes, I'm -- at first, it's a very sad thing. To make that fairly clear. I don't think -- I worked a lot in my career in China and with Chinese. I'm -- I enjoy to have quite a lot of Chinese friends. And this impact of this virus is traumatic as you can't imagine. This is really traumatic. So this is very sad. The question out of it is, of course, the impact on the global economy. If China only grows 2% to 3%, that will have an impact. The question is how long they will allow that it's only 2% to 3%. And then with stimulus bringing it up, which then could actually end in a fantastic tailwind in the second half of the year or already in the second quarter. If the impact to the Service business, in our business, normally, we only had one exception once with Service orders in the first and second quarter. Normally, the start of the year in services is slower. Why? Because there's a lot of work, a lot of delivery and so on, which happens in the fourth quarter. So the year starts normally a little bit slower. We can't say what the impact from the coronavirus is in that because that's too early. The Chinese New Year in itself has a big impact, and that repeats each year. So the whole thing, this 1 week Chinese New Year was extended by another week. We already started to produce again. We can travel in the -- in China or my people can travel in China in a safe way, and we did everything to make that possible. So it's a little bit too early to give a [ thing ]. The fact is, we will have a slow start of the year as we have it more or less each year, actually as each year in that business. In a few weeks, we can say more. It's a little bit too early. We are in the mid what happens now, if it goes worse or better. And that's very difficult for us to judge.

Klaus Kehl

analyst
#58

Okay. And then just a quick follow-up in -- again, related to the Russian orders in -- or the Russian order. You didn't touch upon the technology side.

Thomas Schulz

executive
#59

Yes.

Klaus Kehl

analyst
#60

Will that be kind of a plain vanilla order, or?

Thomas Schulz

executive
#61

No. It is, of course. Both orders are out of the core competence from us, grinding. We are so good in that. Of course, ours are good too, not to [ play it here ] wrong. But we are really great in that we built these kind of installations quite a lot. And they have fantastic performance, and we have a lot of support from customers who have it already for a very long period of time, making a lot of advertising for us. Then if it comes to the gold plant, look into our portfolio, what we had. We acquired AuTec roughly a year ago in -- as an additional gold technology. We are quite advanced in gold. Gold is a very important, very, very important commodity for us, but it's in the size, as an industry, not that big. So you don't see it that much always in our figures. But it has a lot of elements in it, what we supply into other processes with other commodities. So we have a strong position there. Both customers ask for top technology, state-of-the-art technology. We could prove that. We could show similar sites in the world in several cases so that all is in advanced technology, well-known and several times built by us.

Operator

operator
#62

And our next question comes from the line of Mikael Petersen of SEB.

Mikael Petersen

analyst
#63

I have a question regarding the capital orders decline in 2019, the decline of around 13 -- 30%. How much of this is due to selectivity? You mentioned it a couple of times that you will be more selective when choosing projects. I'm just trying to get a feel of how much of the 30% is related to that? Or if it's just like a general market trend?

Thomas Schulz

executive
#64

Yes. The selective -- you refer, of course, to the Cement part. The -- you are completely right. We are more selective with the orders. We have what we see in the market. Let me bring it like that. What we see in the market is that the amount of new CapEx orders, complete lines is very, very low throughout the premium as well as the midmarket part where we not -- don't [ bid ] the complete plant into it. We had a big, big orders out of Central America. Of course, that gave quite a big backlog. But in reality, these were 2 orders, 1, 2 orders, which created that big effect. So we are not losing market share. We are not gaining market share. It's simply a subdued situation in large capital CapEx spend in the cement industry worldwide. More important for us is, what do we see ahead of us? What we see ahead of us is that actually the pipeline doesn't change. It only gets, from a timing point, moved what is the reason, uncertainty there. The virus, I have to say, has some impact in Asia. It puts the foot on the brake. The hesitation comes a little bit scared. What happens next and so on, that immediately has an impact on cement customers, which are normally operating local. And of course, the run for getting a CO2 footprint, which enables them not to have a high risk on CO2 tax and/or to deliver green cement. So that all plays into it. It is, from a financial point of view, not nice to see. From a business customer relation point of view, we are actually quite good position. And the 11% growth of order intake in service, in Cement in the fourth quarter is a good proof. We should not forget one thing. FLSmidth, we had before in our Service portfolio, in the aftermarket, the big O&M contracts. Now we took a lot of them out because of nonmanageable risk, not out of our customer or technology or us, more to political risk in the areas where we work. We decreased that dramatically. And now we are back and more than before, which is fantastic. Good performance.

Mikael Petersen

analyst
#65

Okay. And then my last question is since in Cement, you have -- just the last question, less growth, could M&A be an option at all for you to gain some operational leverage and also have like a higher order intake from that perspective from acquired growth? Or what is your current view on M&A within the Cement business?

Thomas Schulz

executive
#66

At first, operating leverage. I think we had the lowest ratio, SG&A versus revenue, of course, driven by a high -- that what everyone would say, of course, it has more than DKK 6 billion revenue in the quarter. But look into the cost level. We have more or less the same cost level in '19 as we had in '18, with a 10% growth and revenue plus all the business improvement. Initiatives, not -- I think the organization is actually very operating-leverage related, which is necessary in our business model, absolutely necessary in our business model. If it comes to M&A, we -- I always repeat that with the money what we have, the first thing what we have to be, we have to be properly capitalized. We are. We have to pay proper dividends, and we propose a 53% payout ratio, which is slightly above the max payout ratio what we have with the proposed DKK 8. So we do. We invest significantly in organic growth. We did that. We do that, and we will go on to do that. And of course, we look into M&A. We did 3 acquisitions in the last 2 years roughly in different areas. And of course, we look into M&A. But it has to deliver shareholder return. This is very important. This is really important. We have a lot of competence in-house. We can do a lot on our own. And we know that organic growth actually is the more profitable growth. But of course, we look into that as we proved in the 3 cases, what we named Mining Systems, AuTec and IMP Automation and so on. But shareholder return is very important in M&A.

Operator

operator
#67

Our next question comes from the line of Andrew Wilson at JPMorgan.

Andrew Wilson

analyst
#68

I'll be relatively quick, given the time. Thomas, in terms of the guidance, it feels as if -- whether it's kind of internally or sort of market expectations, it feels that the guidance is pretty consistent with kind of the thinking at the Capital Markets Day. I mean, is that a fair way to think about it in that not a lot has changed in terms of your planning for 2020 versus what you said at the Capital Markets Day?

Thomas Schulz

executive
#69

Andrew, you know us really well. Yes, of course, it is a kind in line with that what we had of the -- on the capital market. Let me say like that. If there would be less macro economical situation, you could expect that the guidance on revenue would be more narrowed. That is what we clearly can say. We have to take that into account the volatility from macroeconomics, like the China thing and so on. And that widened the range in a time where we have a higher service share, what actually makes it easier to predict, what we will have in revenue than versus big, big lumpy revenue comes in from big orders. We didn't have that in the right timing last year. So out of that, we have a guidance with the DKK 18.5 billion to DKK 20.5 billion reflecting macroeconomics, a little bit more than we had it on the Capital Market Day.

Andrew Wilson

analyst
#70

That's helpful. And maybe if we can just pick up on one specific comment within the guidance in the release. Just you talked about service being -- or service demand being flat. And is that a comment on the market on -- or a comment on kind of what you expect from the business? Because clearly, service is an area where you've broadened the product range and you've clearly been doing well if we look at the growth rates. I'm just a little bit surprised that, that feels a very conservative sort of expectation to service.

Thomas Schulz

executive
#71

No, we are not saying it is flat. What we say is, actually, we will have a higher service share. But of course, a big part of that is simply of the lack of capital revenue. But we had quite a good order intake in the last 2 years, and our revenue definitely dives under that. And we know that it will come into revenue. So from that point of view, we are not saying flat. The second thing is the -- we have a good service momentum out in both industries. Good doesn't mean double digit, 20%, 30%, definitely not. But we have a good momentum, and we carry that on. We had, at the beginning of last year, a weakness. The first half of the year was not as good as we wanted to have it.

Andrew Wilson

analyst
#72

That makes sense. That's helpful. And then just a final, and this is a slightly broader one, but you mentioned earlier on in the call, the CO2 sort of decarbonization angle within cement. I know you've talked about that before. And I'm not pretending to be an expert. But can you just talk a little bit about the competitive position there? Because that feels like that could be a very significant opportunity if you've got the right product. I mean, how does this sort of -- how do you see your offering comparing, I guess, to competitors?

Thomas Schulz

executive
#73

Yes, the -- actually, we don't compare to peers. That is very important because every peer has its niche and so on. But you have to see CO2 improvement is not 1 unit or 1 service or 1 line. It is a combination of the whole process from the pit to the packed cement. Everything has to be in. And we have, in the industry, the most full-lined offering. We have a good setup in digitalization. And we run for more, I have to say it like that, for more than 100 years to offer to our clients less energy cost, less dust and all these less things, which at the end of the day, actually have a huge impact on the CO2. We said on the Capital Markets Day, if all the technology, what we already provide today would get implemented, we strongly believe we could reduce the CO2 emission of the whole cement industry, which is 8% of the total in the world, down to 6.5%, 7%, which is like reducing Germany's CO2 emission by 1/3. And we strongly believe -- we are not here to say this is a moral thing or an ethical thing, the key for a better sustainable future is, again, technology. And we have a lot of technology [ others ] have a lot of technology, too, to be honest, and which is fair and good. Competition always helps or peer group helps, but we are the most full lined in the complete process. You can get from us any type of cement in any quality on all the products, all the services, all the automation and digitalization, and you need that combination to offer that CO2 improvement. Otherwise, it's -- what you improve here goes away on another place, what you don't see. And that is the good competitive position, what we have. This integrated model with projects, processes, products and services. That's actually the whole story behind. And we get a lot of credit and a lot of questions from customers on it. And you saw actually, was it not yesterday, where we had the Vietnam VICEM announcement on sustainability. We have a lot of demand in that we can't work with each and every one, so we work with advanced companies in it. We have a good footprint in it. And we agree. This is a technology thing, and it will lead for the premium suppliers. I'm extending that a little bit, to the premium suppliers definitely more business than we saw than when the midmarket range came onboard, 15, 20 years ago.

Operator

operator
#74

Our next question comes from the line of Tomi Railo of DNB.

Tomi Railo

analyst
#75

Yes. This is Tomi from DNB. Some of my questions have been answered. But just in terms of the large Russian order and the personnel cuts. Is it fair to assume that you were expecting this deal to come? Or so to say, if it hadn't been received, you would be in need to cut even more [ personnel ]?

Thomas Schulz

executive
#76

At first, the -- I guess, it's -- I know it's in the peer group, the same. Normally, these projects go over an engineering order before and a lot of technology discussions, and then customers would like to have more this or that technology. That gives, of course, an indication. Then, of course, the intensity of discussing which kind of realization you have done on the site. It is definitely too much to say we knew we will get the order. That is not true. We had to offer our added value as everyone in that peer group will try it and would try it on such a business. What was the second part of the question? The -- if it would not get it to cut further. The important for us is that we look into the absorption. And as early as we can adjust our workforce up, mainly up actually in the last few years than down in that range, as better it is because as less you have to take cuttings into account. We had an issue last year. So we are in mining, of course, on high alert, if we are doing -- that the team does the right things and so on. And we believe, and we see they do. So if we would have a dramatic capital order drop, what we don't see, but if that comes, be assured, we will take the necessary actions early enough.

Tomi Railo

analyst
#77

And still on the guidance, the backlog is down 12%, but in the midpoint, you guide sort of 6% revenue growth. Is that a reflection of continued Service growth? Or are you expecting also sort of in-and-out activity in the beginning of the year in Mining, perhaps, especially to improve? If you can shed a little bit of light, how has the year started, not in terms of the big orders, but generally, in activity levels.

Thomas Schulz

executive
#78

I'll take that with how the year started. And, Naja, you can with the conversion and so on. The year started as all the years before slow. That is what we have, and that's normal for us. But if it comes to the backlog and conversion?

Naja Barrisøe

executive
#79

You can say as we also presented in the annual report, the backlog conversion is expected to be around 73% in 2020. And you can say if you take the same book-to-bill as we had in 2019, we would end in the midpoint of the guidance. And then I can share, of course the Service backlog is higher end of '19 than it was end of '18.

Tomi Railo

analyst
#80

And maybe just lastly. Anything you can say about service pricing environment? And can you give a comment if Service profitability overall improved in 2019?

Thomas Schulz

executive
#81

Yes. We -- the profitability of Service, of course, depends on the mix, too. The technical service normally is lower in profitability than spare parts. So it's all about the mix in that. So it's roughly flattish if it comes to that. And then the pricing situation, if you come in with spare parts, where you are as we are, a more low volume supplier of equipment and processes, of course, the pricing headwind is lower versus wear parts where the pricing headwind is higher and bigger based on the contribution of so-called nonbranded or non-OEM suppliers in it. And of course, if it comes to technical service, if the market requests a labor cost-plus approach, that is not really good business to make it like that. You have to add with your service quite a lot of value and getting that through to the customer that they see that. Otherwise, it's really heavy headwind on the pricing front for that standard regular service. If I compare the timing, we don't see an increased pricing headwind in mining service in today as we had it a year or 2 years ago. That's the same.

Operator

operator
#82

And the next question comes from the line of Robert Davies at Morgan Stanley.

Robert Davies

analyst
#83

One I had was just around this -- just coming back to the Service business. In terms of customer behavior around there, are you seeing any impact from, so I guess the sort of delays you've seen on the OE side to the back half of '19, particularly sort of feeding to and providing any pressure on the aftermarket business? Is there a tendency over time for customers to try and sort of stretch the useful lives of some of these bits of kit more than they did sort of 4 or 5 years ago? That was my first question.

Thomas Schulz

executive
#84

Yes. Very good question in that the -- it's actually not so much the customers trying to utilize it longer. It is more that the suppliers are doing it by offering intelligent aftermarket solutions. When we go in and offer composite mill liners and having a digital system on the mill then, of course, the idea behind is that the mill liners not -- are not only grinding better, but with better result, they are lasting better. And especially, if the failure comes, that immediately gets analyzed, or better, seen before it happens, and that protects all the other mill liners. So that is a typical thing. We were, on the Capital Markets Day, quite outspoken. We said that digitalization in the long term or longer term will take away 20% of the market, the total market, what you can supply, because the lifetime of the equipment, and with that, of course, the aftermarket is extended. But for the premium suppliers, good in digital, good in sustainability, good in productivity improvement, it actually provides a bigger opportunity to sell. So the -- let us say, the very cost efficient, to call it like that, this line to cost suppliers will suffer more, significant more with digitalization than the premium ones who design to quality. And quality is not how you [ weld ]. Quality is which options, which intelligence you have on it. So from that point of view, yes, customers use if it's intelligence wear and spare parts and systems, use that longer, but that's intended by the supplier.

Robert Davies

analyst
#85

Sorry, thank you. I think we lost your signal a little bit towards the end of that -- at the end of the question. I think I've got the gist of what you were saying at the start. The second question I had, just around, I guess, the margin range and on operational leverage of the business. Given that OE has been under such pressure for the back half of last year, how were you thinking about, a, obviously, you mentioned the mix as being better going into next year. What sort of risks to coming at the bottom end of the range do you see? Is it mainly just sort of the lack of volumes coming through? Are you the sort of pressure from sort of sales is the main risk to the operational leverage? Because from a kind of mix perspective, you're obviously -- you should be quite beneficial, given the way OE aftermarket dynamics have gone. And I guess in terms of top line growth. What sort of top line growth do you really need to see to give yourselves some operational leverage in the business in 2020? Where is the [ bite ] point in terms of the top line?

Thomas Schulz

executive
#86

At first, we guide, of course, because we see it, we guide on the lower revenue. And that costs us money. That operating leverage will have an effect. Then of course, we have the mining profitability. With that what we announced, the DKK 30 million per quarter pressure, what we have for the first 3 quarters, which comes in. Then on the other side, the business improvement program. Against it is, of course, what the business improvement will deliver, but we know it's more towards the end of the year, no matter that we are quick doing these things, but it's more complex and no low-hanging fruits. So the effect, the positive EBITA effect will be more towards the end of the year. Then, of course, we have a positive effect with the product mix definitely. And we have a positive effect with lowering the cost base. So that's -- that gives us roughly the midpoint of the guidance. Why down to 8? Yes, there is, of course, internally, if things would, what we are not liking, but it could happen that it drags out a little bit more to the end of the year, so that would have an effect, and we are sensitive on that. We saw that last year. If we have a little bit less EBITA, then immediately, it has an impact with the product mix on the EBITA margin. But more important is actually to look into from a macroeconomic point of view. I have to come back on China. Is China growing? If China is not growing and not making additional stimulus packages, which effect it can have on the mining industry and with that on us? And when you calculate that all in, you can theoretically come down to 8%. That's the thing. And we try to guide in a range, the -- what is -- what we see as minimum or maximum possible.

Robert Davies

analyst
#87

My final question was just around sort of big picture view on just the mining industry in general. Do you sort of buy the thesis that because of the sort of trade war uncertainty, lots of projects are sort of put on the back burner through the back half last year and could come through this year? I guess, I'd be interested. I know you sort of said you don't really have a huge amount of visibility on large project orders. But what are the customers telling you are the kind of main reasons for not pulling the trigger now and going ahead, given that there's been at least some progress on that front?

Thomas Schulz

executive
#88

If you sit in the chair of a customer group towards us -- towards the supply industry, not only towards FLSmidth, you have a good cash flow. You have depleting ore grades. You have problems to get your investment through based on NGOs or requests from the government on sustainability, water utilization and so on. And at the same time, you see your cost base coming up. Your cash cost coming up, and the commodity prices are coming down, look into nickel, which kind of roller coaster ride that had, going up to 18,000 and dropping to 12,000 when everyone said, "Oh, it's nickel, which will boom." It's nickel sulfide, by the way. But nevertheless, then you look into copper, now down to 5.7, if I calculate it in tonnage and coming from actually a higher level a few weeks ago. So the volatility is quite there. And on the mine side, when you talk with the colleagues there, it's not only what their own cash cost versus the commodity prices and what their profit, they look where are they positioned versus all the other miners. And I can tell you, as more as you move right, which means you get higher in cost than the others, is more uncomfortable your Board gets. So out of that, they look into what can I do to cover that up? And then they have all these projects ongoing, all the technology, what they can do, and digital helps premium suppliers a lot because we can already prove before we build it that we have quite an added value and the lowering of cash cost possible with the technology, what we would like to install. But then they have to go to the Board and saying, "Give me now the money." And that is a little bit tricky in that coronavirus, trade war, how does it look and so on. There is this hesitation in. How is it with the sustainability, is there technology? Can you prove it again and again and again? That is, at the moment, the ongoing activity, what we see on the mining industry. And last thing we should never forget on a brownfield, we deliver roughly 40%. On a greenfield, roughly 10%. So it's not only us. There is big infrastructure work. There's big work around the mine site. You have to have -- if it's a new greenfield, you need a landing strip. You need a railway and so on. There's a lot around that which is not only the equipment what -- and services, what we provide, that all builds up to that situation, what we called simple, sit and wait, officially is now the customer hesitation. So when -- again, when do we see that going better? Yes. There, we have to sit and wait until it really gets better, I have to say. The willingness is there, but the final decision is not coming. Thank you. Good question. Robert, good question.

Operator

operator
#89

And as there are no further questions at this time, I'll hand back to our speakers for the closing comment.

Thomas Schulz

executive
#90

And with that, I would like to thank, Naja, being here with me on the stage. And all the participants around the world and wherever you are, safe trip. See you and speak to you soon. Goodbye.

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