Gen Digital Inc. (GEN) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
September 14, 2020
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Patrick Edwin Colville
analystHello, everyone. I appreciate you joining us today. I am Patrick Colville, a senior analyst at DB covering the cybersecurity and the infrastructure software space. This session with NortonLifeLock will be a fireside chat with listener Q&A. There's a chat box where you can ask questions. Any questions will be anonymous, so we will not mention your name or your company affiliation. I guess the place to start is to have some introductions. So we've got Vincent Pilette, the CEO of NortonLifeLock with us today. NortonLifeLock, as you all know, is a pioneer in consumer cybersecurity and arguably one of the most recognized and trusted brands in the space. Vincent, thank you for joining us.
Vincent Pilette
executiveThanks, Patrick. Thanks for inviting me.
Patrick Edwin Colville
analystSo I guess given time constraints, let's jump straight into questions. I think probably the most obvious place to start, the elephant in the room, really, is cybersecurity risks have been increasing, we all know that, but how has the coronavirus pandemic affected that trend?
Vincent Pilette
executiveYes, we can talk about that. Let me step back a little bit and really talk about what NortonLifeLock is about, right? As we saw the enterprise security business when it was part of Symantec to Broadcom, we became NortonLifeLock, a cybersecurity company as you mentioned, solely focused on consumer. And our mission is really to enable and protect consumers to live their digital lives in a safe environment, protect them against cyber criminals, but also enabling them to conduct their digital operations that could be commerce, that could be talking to friends, schooling, many different activities, and conduct that in a safe environment. As we came from the Norton side, the security of new endpoint device, to combine with LifeLock, which is more user-centric, really focusing on the overall ecosystem of the consumer. Now of course, with the pandemic, as you know, more and more of the activities that we used to conduct in a physical environment, my kids going to school and now doing it virtually, my mother was going to the shop, and now doing everything online, so more and more people got into that overall digital environment. And with that, of course, cyber criminality adapted, increased, changed and people have the need to be protected against that. So I would say the pandemic has accelerated the understanding that, as a consumer, you will need a cybersafety umbrella to protect you against cybercriminals.
Patrick Edwin Colville
analystInteresting. And I guess, the kind of anecdotal evidence you're pointing to is we have seen in your numbers, the recent results suggest an increase in new customer adds. So I think across your portfolio in device security, identity protection, data privacy, where has the kind of strength the most concentrated? It's probably the most -- the first question. And then the second question is, is the strength a sustainable tailwind in your view?
Vincent Pilette
executiveSo a year or plus ago, in April 2019, we launched the first integrated platform to address the cyber safety needs of a consumer, so that's an integrated platform. For a membership fee, you can have access to the various functionalities of our portfolio. You mentioned, at the bottom, we have some device, endpoint security, the core antivirus, password managers, we have VPNs. And then you go up and up our functionalities and at the highest level of membership, you have full identity protection plus every other service, including insurance services or restoration services. And I think that integrated approach to address and build up on what cybersafety is for consumer is at the core of our vision. If you are new, you will subscribe to a cybersafety protection, the same way, that today, without thinking, when you buy a car, you buy an insurance or when you buy a house, you take a physical protection of that house, you will do the same online. But these functionalities that made up of cybersafety would continue to evolve. If 10 years ago, it was really around protecting your multiple devices, today, it's about protecting your multiple digital identities, pushing into the new frontiers, you mentioned privacy as one example and definitely, people are very conscious about their data being on the web and being able to better control their own data. Through the pandemic crisis, what we've seen is a pretty broad-based growth. As we know -- as you know, we've reinvested into marketing to kind of drive this message of the integrated platform for cybersafety to the consumers, and we've seen a pretty broad-based growth. On the bond side of the portfolio, which is more value-based, security-based, but also on the higher side of the portfolio, which is pushing into the identity and privacy base. It was growth in the U.S., and it was growth in international. So we've seen a good reception, if you want, of our overall message, vision and supported by the launch of Norton 360.
Patrick Edwin Colville
analystNice one. And I guess, I mean -- and do you think this is sustainable? I mean is your view that the world is now more digital, and so these kind of -- this -- we're in a new paradigm, and this is, I guess, a sustainable tailwind? Is that how we should think about it?
Vincent Pilette
executiveWell, let me share how we think about it, right? More and more consumers will be moving their life online, and there will be actually an overlap between your physical life and your digital life. And today, when we talk about cybersecurity, in 90-plus percent of the cases, people think about Enterprise Security or vendor-specific security for their specific applications. But when you're a consumer, you don't really worry about which vendor provides what type of security, you want to be fully protected overall the same way when you have an insurance for your entire set of assets and you want to have it that way. As we return to growth, we know that the potential is basically that every consumer on earth, every citizen on earth, has that ability to live their digital life in a safe environment. And safe includes protection upfront, education and prevention all the way to restoration and insurance protection. And today, we're 7.5 billion on earth, and we only have 20 million consumers. So we feel that the structural growth opportunity as we develop our portfolio, as we launch into new markets, will enable us to continue to grow. Now you first need to walk before you can run. The division, for 10 years under Symantec, was run more as a profit maximization division. As we became a company, launched Norton 360, we invested into marketing. We've returned the company to what you call a low to mid-single-digit growth rate. That is still our view that as we build up the portfolio, we're on that path. Last quarter with COVID-19 was a little bit of a boost and frankly, at least a structural step in terms of understanding the need to have cyberprotection when you're a consumer out there.
Patrick Edwin Colville
analystGot it. That's very clear. I just want to make this, to our listeners, as interactive as possible. So if you've got any questions, please post them through the chat box or, alternatively, why not e-mail me, if that's easier. It's patrick.colville, which is C-O-L-V-I-L-L-E@db.com. It's patrick.colville@db.com, or the chat box, if any of our audience have any questions. So switching gear, I think the kind of key question on many people's minds is NortonLifeLock versus McAfee, Avast and -- competitive environment. So I think it's kind of key for us, understanding that what differentiates NortonLifeLock versus those other vendors?
Vincent Pilette
executiveYes. So let me go back in how, today, the market is being described. And normally, it's really backward-looking and how we look at the market, right? So you still have part of the overall market distribution, the core pillar of security, and that's very endpoint-centric, protecting you from an endpoint perspective, maybe expanding from antivirus to maybe a password manager and a few other functionalities, it's endpoint-centric. Then you have a second pillar, which is identity, and the identity is much more user-centric. It's about giving your ability to understand the attributes that matter to your identity. In the U.S., it could be a social security number, it could be a credit report, a digital identity numbers in Europe start to take routes. Those are attributes, and you want to make sure they fully protect it and that you can control them. Then you have fragmented and new emerging pillars around privacy, connected home and families, and those have new fragmented applications that could become big or not, and there will be a lot of innovation in those spaces. So with the approach we have is we're really building up an integrated portfolio that address all of those pillars to build our vision of cybersafety. To date, those 4 pillars, which I think they're going to start merging, but we could add new pillars to that overall platform. So our vision is we need to run as fast as possible to offer a fully-integrated solution to have cybersafety or peace of mind from a cyber perspective for every consumer and citizen on Earth. That's our objective. Now when you compete day-to-day, if you're someone that's more obviously focused on security, you're going to maybe compare Norton, McAfee and Avast. If you're more focused on identity, you may compare one of the Equifax or Experian and us. If you focus on privacy, there's a few applications. If you focus on connected homes, there's a lot of startups. And I think the way we differentiate it is towards that integrated platform.
Patrick Edwin Colville
analystOkay. That's very clear. I've got a question from one of the audience members about specifically this kind of competitive dynamics with the freemium models. So I mean just any color you can give us around how you see NortonLifeLock competing against those freemium vendors would be interesting.
Vincent Pilette
executiveYes. Well, at the end of the day, every company has to be able to charge for the innovation and make a profit, and that's the capitalist system. And then they reinvent that profit to continue to grow their innovations and build up on the R&D and build up on the portfolio. How you get to your funnel, whether you use marketing dollars and get the consumers to download the applications on your platform and then immediately subscribe, which is the Norton model, is one way, and we continue to invest into R&D, and we have a premium from a functionality perspective. You have another distribution model, as you know, which is more like OEM, you partner with OEMs and you load your applications on hardware manufacturers. And then at the time of you getting an endpoint device, you can convert on us. And as the McAfee model, and it works well when PC's up, it works less well on PC is down. And for us, it fits a little less well because we've become really user-centric versus pure hardware-centric. And then you have another model that could be freemium, a lot of startups are offering their application for free. It's about touching more people, but you still have them -- to convert them into the premium subscription or the premium price to be able to support and fund your innovations. So at the bottom of the market and the value, you will always have functionalities that become more and more commoditized, and that becomes free. We offer those functionalities in the lowest level of our membership, but we always add a few functionalities that are innovative and competitive to be able to have our customers better pay for our solutions.
Patrick Edwin Colville
analystOkay. That's very clear. And another question we've got in is about something you mentioned earlier, that you have increased marketing spend, both, I guess, in the U.S. and internationally. And so the question is, have -- what have you seen your competitors do to react to that? Have you seen your competitors change their strategy as it relates to marketing and take consumer actions?
Vincent Pilette
executiveLook, we're not really obsessed by what our competitors do. We're really obsessed about building up the portfolio to address the consumer needs towards that new vision of cybersafety. As one membership fee, you get fully protected in or of your digital activity. So that's our core focus. As you know and as I mentioned, the division, NortonLifeLock as part of Symantec kind of reduced their marketing spend as they were maximizing their profit and focusing on other priorities within the company. When we became NortonLifeLock, a stand-alone company, we basically returned to the level of marketing they were pre-acquisition of LifeLock. And with that, as you've seen for the last 3 quarters, we returned growth, we've turned around the customer decline to our customer count growth and are really focused on that. For sure, for U.S., probably our competitors were enjoying the fact that in the consumer space, we were not as dynamic as we could have been and now they see the difference. We are somewhat reinforced towards our vision when we see that many competitors are trying to bundle functionalities or are trying to create an integrated platform, we kind of know that we're on the right path.
Patrick Edwin Colville
analystGot it. Yes. And I mean -- and so another question that's come in, kind of, again, kind of double-clicking what you mentioned earlier. It's about the customer adds. There was 400,000 customer adds last quarter. And the investors are asking, can you provide us some context, ideally, quantitative on how much of that was COVID and this kind of onetime effect, and how much would -- is it possible to quantify how much do you think is, I guess, other factors that you talked to?
Vincent Pilette
executiveLook, I've been a CFO for 10 years, so I can model and spreadsheet and put numbers behind every reality. So I can do that if you want for last quarter. We said when we became NortonLifeLock back in November that we would reinvest in marketing, supported by the launch of Norton 360 in 43 countries, we would return to first low-digit growth rate on the bookings level and then post-transition a mid-single-digit growth rate. And then for the first 2 quarters, we delivered a booking growth of about 4% and a customer count growth of around 100,000. Last quarter, Q1 -- fiscal Q1 for us, we delivered a billing growth rate of 7% in constant currency and a customer count growth of about 400,000. And so we believe that our changes will take time over time to get the maximum productivity from a marketing perspective, support those marketing investments by continuously innovating into new functionalities and converting more members to Norton 360. We believe at this point, example, what we can see that we can sustain a mid-single-digit growth rate. And we guided the Q2 quarter, the current quarter, back at earnings, we guided 3% to 5% on the top line revenue guidance. And so I would say that's our structural improvement. Quarter in, quarter out, you may have plus or minus 1%, but we are on that path. And therefore, if last quarter had a boost from COVID, you take whatever number you want, 4% or 5% or 3%, minus the 7% we delivered, and I would say that was the impact from COVID.
Patrick Edwin Colville
analystYes. That's very clear. And I mean -- kind of going along with that train of thought, I mean, has COVID led to any notable share shift deltas or competitive dynamic changes that are worth calling out?
Vincent Pilette
executiveYes. I don't think we've seen a change in competitive dynamic. I think the COVID awareness, if you want, or the COVID -- the awareness created by the COVID pandemic and more of your activities moving online, as realized from a consumer standpoint, that you need to be fully protected from a cyber criminality perspective. And I think various competitors benefit different ways, and you saw our results. I don't think that has changed the competitive environment. I do want to step back. Again, I know I'm not trying to avoid that direct questions, but none of our competitors are really competing on the core AV market, right? We all are moving towards more of that cybersafe division, and we feel really good of the integration of our portfolio, our ability to add new functionalities to that integrated platform. And based on what's happening in the market, the ability to then tailor their marketing messages to the new functionality we launched. Earlier this year, we launched the ability to have home title alert in the U.S. We saw 1.8 million of our members actively looking at those alerts, and now the ability to message that functionality at different level of membership to the consumer is a new one. And as you know, the housing market is very strong, and finding new areas where we can educate the consumer on that functionality is a new one. In July, we launched a gaming addition. And gaming addition is not for the core AV characteristics that you may hear from some of our competitors. For us, it's really about now providing gamers the ability to have their gaming identities to which they have attached virtual asset that they bought with real cash to have those gaming identity being monitored in the Dark Web and alerting the gamers when their credentials might be compromised in the Dark Web. And so as you see, the real race, if you want, is to build up that cybersafety portfolio. We have tons of ideas in our labs, in our R&D teams, in our product teams, continue to build up on that overall. And ideally, at one point in time, people buy a cybersafety membership the same way that you buy an insurance when you buy a car.
Patrick Edwin Colville
analystYes. Okay. And I guess, I mean that's pretty clear. So probably worth talking about the channels strategy. You alluded to this earlier, but there are numerous channels in this space, there's direct, there's kind of via telcos, there's via PC and device OEMs. And so just talk me you through to help me understand, I guess, audience how which channels you think of most, I guess, the richer seams -- and how that's changed? Will that change? I mean color there on the channel will be fantastic.
Vincent Pilette
executiveYes. So the first one to understand is we have about 21 million customers that directly download their applications from our website in that we are directly in touch with. We support that with marketing materials to educate them on the various value of the product, if you want. And that's a very important one because it enabled us to be very much user-centric application-based, something that matters to you, like, for example, understanding which one of your personal data is on a website or on the Internet being sold by data brokers, upgrading them that functionality with the ability for you to delete those or automating the deletion of those data, and part of your membership having the ability to keep those records cleaned up all time. That has nothing to do with your endpoint or which device you use, it has to do with you, your data, your digital identity being on the web. And I think that direct relationship with our consumer is a very, very important one as we built to our vision. Then we have about 30 million of customers that are in touch with our products, with our brand through an indirect channel, whether it's, as you mentioned, at telcos. It could be employee benefits, so employers can offer that as a basic benefit as part of the benefits programs. And so we have a set of partnership, if you want. We signed TELUS in Canada to push NortonLifeLock in Canada. We signed a marketing partnership with ARP and are providing upgraded level of support for senior people that may need more help as they understand or learn about the product. And I think building up more on those partnerships will be an important part of our strategy to be able to scale faster.
Patrick Edwin Colville
analystGot it. Yes. I mean that's all very clear. So I guess I would probably switch gears and more the numbers now. You were CFO for a long time, so we -- do you, in justice, not talk about the numbers. So the elimination of the stranded costs was something that was a major -- I guess one investment cases for NortonLifeLock. And how is that going? And how also the proceeds from the sale the underutilized assets coming along?
Vincent Pilette
executiveI think, Patrick, when we met in November, in London, a while ago, you did not believe we would take all of the stranded cost out. So you -- now -- yes, that's on record. And you were like many investors saying, "Hey, there will be these economies of scale. If you want to reduce the scale of the company, you cannot meet all of the costs. You have to absorb some of the infrastructure." We have taken all stranded costs down to the penny out of the company. We are very disciplined in doing that. To be totally on that, it was easier because as I had told you, we sold the revenue associated to these costs. So it was a question of just discipline and making sure you can handle the risk as you took their cost out of the link to the Enterprise business. So in August, we rolled off the last ERP or eliminated the last ERP that was in duplicate, and we now have done from a stranded cost perspective. So this quarter, Q2, we'll have the last write-off, and we expect Q3 to be a clean quarter. How do you measure it as investors? Very simple. We committed to return the company to 50% operating margin. And today, we're driving the consumer business at 50-plus percent margin. We still had a little bit of stranded cost in the last reported quarter, and we will be done by Q3, that is the December quarter. We'll be done with the transition. We also transition all of the executives that were not directly linked to the consumer business, and we've upgraded the leadership team, if I can use that term, with people coming from the consumer space. So we have a new chief commercial officers coming from PayPal, Roberts. We have a new CFO, as you know, Natalie coming from eBay. We have a new CPO, Gagan is coming from Avast; and myself from Logitech. And we have a few other executives around that have all consumer background. I think there will be a very good -- great team to drive towards the vision I described. The last piece of this overall transition, if you want, was to reduce the assets that we had on the balance sheet, and the biggest of those were the buildings. We sold a few assets, sold one building, and we still have about $600 million of real estate that we are selling. Obviously, there, COVID-19 slowed down, as you know, in commercial real estate, the market dried up at one point in time back in March or April. In July, we sold the first building in Los Angeles, and we are in discussions with various interested parties for our various buildings here in Mountain View. So that -- we'll find the right balance between value or price, if you want, and timing. Those buildings do not impact the cost of the P&L, they are held for sale on the balance sheet. And we'll make sure that we consider Board's time and value.
Patrick Edwin Colville
analystGot it. And I think we're running out of time. So I've only got a chance for one more question. But it's around the capitalization. And so paying down debt versus paying dividends, any color you can give there on your -- on the way that you're thinking about the capitalization and the financial profile?
Vincent Pilette
executiveYes. When we talk about capitalization, let's first recognize -- I know many investors know, that we are very -- at a high margin, very low CapEx-intensive. We really generated a lot of cash, $900 million free cash flow on annual basis. We have about 1/3 of that free cash flow assigned to our regular dividend, which at the time of the separation, we doubled from $0.25 a year to $0.50 a year. And at that point in time, we said, "Hey, we're going to have a buyback in place, opportunistic buyback, as we see disconnect between our short term, midterm forecast and the value discrete cash flow value, we'll buy more stock." And then, of course, the #1 priority, now that we have finished the transition and we've shown that our strategy is working, our execution has improved, I think we now have the right also to look at certain acquisitions and completing the portfolio, both, of course, organically, but inorganically as well.
Patrick Edwin Colville
analystWell, you heard it here first. So with that, thank you so much your time Vincent Pilette, CEO of NortonLifeLock. Thank you for joining us at the DB Tech Conference. Really appreciate your time.
Vincent Pilette
executiveThank you.
Patrick Edwin Colville
analystHave a great day. All the best.
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