Hologic, Inc. (HOLX) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
February 25, 2021
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Richard Newitter
analystWelcome back, everyone, and good afternoon. Next fireside chat presentation is going to be with Hologic. And we're really fortunate today to have Karleen Oberton, the CFO of Hologic; and Michael Watts, VP of IR and Corporate Communications. And for those you who don't already know, I'm Rich Newitter, medical device analyst here at SVB Leerink. Welcome, Mike and Karleen. Thanks for joining us.
Karleen Oberton
executiveThanks for having us, Rich.
Richard Newitter
analystTerrific. So just there's a lot of ground I'd like to cover today. And COVID obviously is always topic du jour these days. So it's good maybe we'll start there. It's been an enormous boost to your revenue and cash flow. And there's been some volatility in the testing numbers in recent weeks. And not to mention weather. That complicates the story a little bit. Would love to just kind of hear kind of how some of these moving parts -- how do you think about them? How they may or may not have affected the way that you guided to the COVID impact in the first half of the calendar year and your guidance for fiscal 2Q?
Karleen Oberton
executiveYes. So that's certainly -- it's an important question. And the downward trend cases and testing number seems to be generating quite a bit of excitement lately in the market. And we can't give an inter-quarter update. So maybe what I'll do is step back and make 4 points on this topic and share some perspective with the caveat that certainly a lot of this is uncertain and unpredictable. So first, let me just say that we're really, from a global perspective, the good of our nations of the world. We're really happy that we're finally getting this pandemic under control. Molecular testing has played a critical role in this, and we believe it will continue to be important for a really long time. In terms of the rest of the business, we're really excited to get back to normal in growth. And as what we've seen is that our base business, the rest of the business is actually strengthened in this uncertain times. So that makes us positive on the outlook for the rest of the business. The second point I'll make is, it's clear that the testing market is changing as vaccines roll out and as more people have been infected. So this is not news or at least this shouldn't be. Everyone has seen the U.S. COVID tested numbers. The positivity rates are all declining over the last 5 weeks. Weather certainly could have played a role in it, but it's really hard to quantify how much the weather is playing into this. So the third point I'll make is that, even though testing rates have declined, there's still lots of testing being done in the U.S. Over the last month, for example, the U.S. has done more COVID tests than chlamydia and gonorrhea tests for the entire year. Within that, demand for our test remains very healthy. And as we said, we believe this is because we have the gold standard product in terms of automation, differentiated labeling and broad installed base. So as the market consolidates, we think we will be a sheer leaner in that and as the market changes and really as the cream rises to the top, so to speak. I think the fourth and final point is that what we don't know is that it's impossible to forecast as the pandemic has repeatedly shown us is how those last 2 points balance out. In other words, much like our market share gains offset declines in overall testing volumes, assuming those declines continue. Our baseline assumption has been and continues to be that our COVID testing revenue will decline sequentially in the back half of our fiscal year. But it's hard to be more specific than that. Also want to state the obvious and emphasize that things can change very quickly in this market, but that's how we see things today. And we're staying very close to our customers and can adjust quickly just as we did earlier in the pandemic works.
Richard Newitter
analystYes. That was very helpful context, Karleen. And just maybe one follow-up to that. I mean, the way you guided to F2Q or fiscal 2Q in the context of a likely anticipated declining COVID testing trajectory. You had always assumed that -- was it fiscal 2Q would be the peak? Or was it that fiscal 1Q would be the peak?
Karleen Oberton
executiveYes. I think we have guided specifically in this quarter that testing would be roughly flattish with Q1. So I think this would -- and we've also said that the back half our Q3 and Q4 would see declining revenues. So yes, I think this would be how we assumed this would be the peak.
Richard Newitter
analystOkay. And just how do you think about the kind of PCR? I know you guys aren't in precisely PCR, but the bucket PCR, the more [ sensitive ] test and antigen-based test. And do you think or had you prepared for an eventual decline in testing numbers to coincide with a bigger shift? Or do you kind of see PCR maintaining as prominent of a role even in this kind of transition period before we get to normal?
Karleen Oberton
executiveYes. So I think you're referring to PCR. Obviously, our test is a molecular test, done in a different way. But so I think the comparison of molecular testing versus point-of-care antigen, I think, molecular assessing is always going to play a key role given societies going to need highly accurate results to reopen effectively. If you think about some of the use cases for molecular, specifically like screening before surgery in a hospital, it's unlikely that people are going to use a rapid antigen test that's less accurate to conduct that type of test. And I think what we see in most molecular markets is a decentralization over time. And I think that's what we're seeing happening with COVID today. And we expect that to continue. And really, that's why Panther is really so well positioned. The majority of our Panthers are in hospital and public health labs in all 50 states. We have been placing Panthers in small and small labs as our menu has expanded. So Rich, while it's not true point of care, we can provide fast and accurate COVID results, and that's what we really need.
Richard Newitter
analystGot it. I want to shift the conversation a little bit to post COVID anyway. I mean COVID trends are going to be what they are. They're going to happen. It's something we've all known, including you guys. I think the more important aspect to your story is that your business has transformed a bit overall and the strength of your position in all of your more international markets and diagnostic markets has gotten stronger because of COVID and will likely continue to be so post COVID. So I think it would be good to talk about the recovery. Maybe as the transition, how should we think about COVID tail testing in your recovery? Like what is going to be the COVID -- the lingering COVID portion once we are normalized? How do we think about the size of that? I know it's going to be dwarfed in comparison to what it is today. But is there any -- can you bookend us a little bit? And how to think of that?
Karleen Oberton
executiveYes. I mean, that is certainly one of the things that is uncertain, what exactly is the channel for COVID testing. I think as we sit here today, we believe it's going to be a significant product for us, if you think about 2022. But we're just not quite sure what it will be. I think if you look at I think peers and other folks have put out some dialogue of the declines in COVID in the second half of the calendar year. And I think they've booked in that as 25% to 50%. So it's going to be significant, but it is going to decline over some of the quarters here in, like I said earlier. I was trying to stay close on that.
Richard Newitter
analystGot it. And then the other piece and to be able to stick with your diagnostics business for now is you've really significantly increased the footprint and installed base of your cancer footprint. You should be positioned for, as you had mentioned, share gains. So maybe help us think through what is the likely growth profile of your diagnostics, particularly molecular diagnostics business, when things normalize, inclusive of COVID? But when COVID comps have anniversaried, is this a 15% to 20% growth business? You're already double digits before COVID. How do we think about that?
Karleen Oberton
executiveYes. So let me take that in a couple of pieces. First, let me say that part of our overall diagnostics business is our psychology business, which has been roughly flattish, if you will, over the past several years as we kind of have flash to declines in the U.S. and offset by growth OUS. So important to make that distinction. So when we talk about the molecular piece of our diagnostics, that business, as you know, has been growing pre-pandemic high single digits globally. And so given the Panther placements that we've talked about as well as our main menu, we believe that, that molecular business certainly will be growing, should be growing faster post COVID. But again, the COVID piece is -- it's hard to kind of what does that tail look like. But I think at the end of the day, that -- whatever that revenue looks like, it's going to have nice profit and cash associated with it to really help continue to invest in the company to make it stronger.
Richard Newitter
analystYes. And then when we think of the other parts of your business that have a recovery angle to them because they've been depressed to some extent, breast -- whether it's breast health or your GYN Surgical businesses. Can you maybe just help us think through what the recovery looks like in each of those respective businesses, which is likely going to be ahead of the other? And how steep is that recovery curve?
Karleen Oberton
executiveYes. So let me talk about our breast business first. So really pleased that the breast business returned to growth in major geographies in our first quarter. Really, what we've done there with that business over the last several years is diversify away from capital. So while we were pleased with the capital performance in the first quarter, we do believe that is going to be the slowest to fully recover, the capital business, but again, pleased with the first quarter. The other thing that we look to when we think about the recovery of that breast business is look at screening rates in the U.S. And those screening rates have held at 90% to 95% of pre-COVID levels for a while now. So that gives us good insight that, that interventional and the breast surgery business is certainly going to recover faster given people are going back for their mammograms. But we're also pleased with the breast business with new products. We relaunched our Brevera product late at the end of fiscal '20 and saw a really nice contribution from that business first quarter. So feel good about the recovery on the breast business. And then I would say on the surgical business, certainly, early on, that business was severely impacted by the shutdown of elective procedures. We saw some growth here in the first quarter, which is really built off of the strong commercial team, the recovery itself, but also R&D. We've had a number of new products introduced in that division of late and then acquisitions. We announced the acquisition of Acessa Health. So all those things are contributing to the growth. And if we look at surgical pre COVID was growing high single to low double digits. And so again, we think we'll get back to that rate as well.
Richard Newitter
analystThat's helpful. Maybe you brought up Acessa and the capital deployment portion of the story is very interesting to me, especially as we look to the other side of COVID. Acessa, Biotheranostics, those are the 2 acquisitions that you've recently done. What does this asset do for your margin opportunity in GYN? How does it complement the portfolio? And how should we think of growth contribution from this product going forward?
Karleen Oberton
executiveYes. So the ProVu product complements our MyoSure product, so it can access fibroids that MyoSure can't. So there's little overlap in the procedures, but it's certainly -- we're already selling to the doc the MyoSure, so to address fibroids. So this is really a natural complement to the selling portfolio of that division. We estimate that it's probably a $300 million to $400 million incremental market opportunity. And so we think that Acessa, again, complementing MyoSure will grow faster than the market, just to remove fibroid treatment.
Richard Newitter
analystGot it. And just going to the core kind of GYN rebound discussion for a minute. My understanding has always been that this is very dependent on women going into the doctor's office, and it's not always a prescheduled kind of procedure. Some of it is, oh, there's a treatment for that. We can do that now. How much of that business is what I just described. And I'm just curious. With what you're seeing in recovery dynamics, does that kind of makes you feel better or worse about the potential for that business to get a benefit from a backlog work down, so to speak? It seems like it's more real time.
Karleen Oberton
executiveYes. I think the MyoSure certainly is used for a number of different things. Women could be symptomatic, for sure. Could be affecting her fertility. So it's probably a little bit of a combination of the both of -- that there could be some scheduling of it versus the women suffering in some way in those -- or doctor. But overall, what gives us confidence in recovery is that what we've seen with the commercial teams and what they did in Q1, where we weren't having significant elective procedure shutdowns. So really feel good about that recovery for that business.
Richard Newitter
analystGot it. And maybe switching to another acquisition that you guys just did, Biotheranostics. Maybe talk to us a little bit about why this is the right deal for right now. It's not entirely in your molecular diagnostics wheelhouse. It's a bit more adjacent. But maybe talk about what the strategic fit is and why this is the right asset for you guys?
Karleen Oberton
executiveYes. It certainly is a near adjacency. And I would think that think about oncology, that is something that we're already dealing with, with our breast cancer screening and cervical cancer screening. So something that certainly we're comfortable with. But I think in order to optimize growth, we need to get into some of these markets that we have a right to win. I think we did some similar with Faxitron and Focal in developing the breast conserving surgery piece of our breast health division. Oncology is fast-growing adjacency, which again, like I said, we have a right to win there, and we intend to leverage our physician sales force to help build awareness and also really pleased with the guideline that was recently announced from the National Comprehensive Cancer Network.
Richard Newitter
analystMaybe you can elaborate a little bit on that and what it means and when it could actually help accelerate sales?
Karleen Oberton
executiveYes. So if you think of the breast cancer index in that market we think it's probably about $1 billion market that's only 3% penetrated. So once you get that guideline, that really helps build that market. We've seen that awareness, like I said, will leverage our physician's sales force to educate about the guideline and drive procedure volume.
Richard Newitter
analystGot it. I mean, we've estimated this could be a 20% to 40% kind of gross asset. Maybe you're starting at $30 million range and growing 20% to 40% off of that, getting a $75 million or approaching $100 million in a few years here. Are we thinking about that cadence correctly, directionally?
Karleen Oberton
executiveYes. I would say, without endorsing your specific numbers where we are certainly excited about this business and think it can be a 20-plus percent grower in the near term, although, let's say, off a pretty small base of $30 million.
Richard Newitter
analystOkay. Got it. Karleen, since we have you today, I think it would be opportunistic to talk a little bit about margins and kind of bring the conversation a little bit on the COVID and the post COVID times of testing revenue side to margin side of the equation. Your margins have been boosted to such a tremendous amount. We knew you had tailwinds heading into 2020. You were divesting Cynosure business. That was margin accretive. And you had some mix shift tailwinds as well. But wow, did that get distorted when you had this enormous high-margin windfall in 2020. So appreciating you're not going to sustain at current levels. But -- and you're probably going to end up somewhere above where you were pre COVID. But what's the in between, like you're coming down, but not as much. So what should we think of the normalized margin profile here?
Karleen Oberton
executiveYes. I think as we talked about, the COVID test has been extremely accretive to both our gross margin and our operating income margin profile. And so as we see the COVID testing come down, we will conversely see the gross margin and the operating margin percentage decline with that testing decline. But we still believe that, that tail, the COVID tail, whatever that testing is, it's going to be accretive to our overall gross margin profile. I also think that as the base business recovers, the base business gross margin have been suppressed certainly in 2020, that, that will be another tailwind as we kind of exit '21 and get into '22. But again, to go back to maybe the starting point, I'd go back to Q2 '20. That quarter was the first quarter with the divested Cynosure where we had gross margins of 61% and operating margin of 31.5%. So we believe we'll be better than that post again.
Richard Newitter
analystOkay. And it also feels like the mix of your business is going to be even better than one would have thought at that point in 2Q '20 post COVID, because of COVID for some reasons. But GYN will be a bigger percentage of your sales because of acquisitions you did, so will diagnostics because of COVID and biodiagnostics. Does the mix shift. Or could you give us any sense just what the mix shift component after COVID in a normalized world does for you? How much that adds?
Karleen Oberton
executiveYes. I think, overall, we've been focused on diversifying away from capital to more disposable, both in the R&D front and in the M&A front. So I think to your point as surgical becomes a bigger piece of the pie, that's obviously accretive to the business. As capital recovers, the breast health, as some of our software products in breast health come online and gain more traction, those are all positive to margins. But we would -- we will have a little bit of headwind with the BARDA credits that we realized this year that are going against our R&D line. So just overall, I believe that there's more tailwinds than headwinds.
Richard Newitter
analystAnd it's I think an underappreciated part of the story that you have all of this COVID cash. It's kind of still sitting on the balance sheet that you have still in front of you to deploy or redeploy. What are your priority spending projects, both external, internal? And how do you think of capital allocation 3Q?
Karleen Oberton
executiveYes. We do really view the cash and COVID as a significant opportunity to strengthen the company for the future. I think one of the great things we've been able to do is not only maintain our R&D activities over the past year, but actually accelerate given the profitability from COVID. So making sure we're getting those new products ready to come online sooner than later. And certainly, it's allowed us to continue to be active on the M&A front, just announcing Biotheranostics and 3 deals just before that. So -- and it's allowed us to cast a wider net from an M&A perspective. So to the extent we see a target that we feel have a lot of confidence in the revenue growth profile, but might be a little dilutive in the first year or two, we can consider absorbing that. So it's really about how do we make Hologic stronger for longer with this cash that we generate from COVID.
Richard Newitter
analystAnd how do you evaluate the opportunity sets across the 3 businesses?
Karleen Oberton
executiveYes. So we don't evaluate them really against each other. Each division has its own BD group that's out there actively identifying assets, cultivating relationships to find those targets that would do better as part of Hologic versus on a stand-alone basis. And so it's really, probably most important is what does the revenue growth profile look like and what is our confidence in that. So that's really what gets the priority. And again, looking at where we have the right to win, where we have a point of leverage in that tuck-in space.
Richard Newitter
analystYes. You've done a deal in GYN. You had already done several deals in breast health in 2020 and -- or 2019, rather. And obviously, Biotheranostics is in diagnostics. I guess one of the areas we get questions about are when or is Hologic going to do something in point of care? And I guess I would love to hear your thoughts on whether or not you feel this is a strategic necessity to round out your diagnostics capability? How do you think of the strategic value in this segment broadly, just relative to some asset valuations have gone to sky-high levels?
Karleen Oberton
executiveYes. It's certainly a space that we have looked at. We continue to look at. I don't think we think it's necessarily a strategic necessity given what Panther does, right? So where -- Panther is not exactly point of care. It's pretty close to the patient. It's highly accurate and can get results within 3 to 4 hours. So that allows us not to be -- not to jump into point-of-care unnecessarily, right? So to your point, valuations are pretty frothy. And so I don't want to do anything that financially doesn't make sense. And again, we think about M&A across the entire business, not just in diagnostics and have multiple targets that we're looking at.
Richard Newitter
analystI just -- I actually got a question in from the audience or online. It pertains back to the GYN business and NovaSure. The endometrial ablation segment is very underpenetrated, and that's something you guys have talked about for a long time now. I guess why isn't that business taking off faster? And why has it been such a growth drag, if in fact, it's so under-penetrated, and you guys are really one of the only dominant players out there?
Karleen Oberton
executiveYes. Well, I would say right now, what we're seeing is that, that is considered -- would be more elective of a procedure. And so it certainly hasn't recovered as nicely as MyoSure has, right? I think when you think about NovaSure that the introduction of IUDs that kind of address the issue as well as still a high rate of hysterectomies is kind of what dampens that not taking off. But we still feel really good about the product and putting some R&D dollars in that space as well.
Richard Newitter
analystGot it. And then another one from the line here, so to speak. Karleen, there probably have been some natural operating efficiencies that have been achieved or learned during COVID. How much of that benefited margin above and beyond some of the other COVID related and things in your business? And what do you think is structural and in place for good and what's not?
Karleen Oberton
executiveYes. Certainly, our diagnostics business -- molecular diagnostics business overall has had the benefit of the COVID volume as majority of that product is made in our San Diego facility. So we're leveraging -- clearly leveraging the fixed cost there. And we've talked about the dynamic there as COVID testing comes down. I think what -- we continue to look at opportunities within our network, within our infrastructure, to drive efficiencies. One of the things that we've been specifically focused on in this time -- this past year is our service -- our global service network and how do we create efficiencies there. That is probably not always appreciated, but that is actually the largest piece of revenue in our breast health division of service. And quite frankly, we have not optimized that as well as we should. So we're continuing to look at things across the organization that can drive efficiencies.
Richard Newitter
analystWe have about 2 minutes left, Karleen. I figured a good place to leave everyone might be, just what do you think the most underappreciated aspect to your -- to the Hologic narrative or story is as we look to 2021 and beyond?
Karleen Oberton
executiveYes. I think it's certainly that one, I would say, historically, that we're much more than a capital business and that we have eradicated the boom bus from that business that has historically, I think, been how Hologic has been thought of. But I also think while there's a lot of discussion around COVID and what this testing revenue do, I think we have truly used this opportunity to invest in our company to make it stronger for longer. And I think internationally is one of those things that probably -- that opportunity is underappreciated. Clearly, we're under-indexed internationally from a medtech perspective, but a lot of that -- some of that we owned was we had historically not invested commercially in our international infrastructure. But it's also that women just don't have access to the screening in the health care that we have here in the U.S. And now with COVID and what we've done specifically in Europe, our brand recognition is much higher. We have contacts now with health ministry, where we can have really robust discussions about breast cancer screening, blood cervical cancer screening, about screening for STIs to really ensure that women around the globe have the health care that we have here in the U.S. And I think that's going to be a huge opportunity for us, not only as a company, but to do good in the world.
Richard Newitter
analystThat makes a lot of sense. We're right at the time marker here, but that was a great discussion. Thank you so much for joining us today, Karleen and Mike. Really appreciate it. And stay safe, and I hope you have a good rest of the week.
Karleen Oberton
executiveThanks for having us. Appreciate it.
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