IMI plc (IMI) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
May 9, 2024
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Operator
operatorGood morning, everyone, and welcome to the IMI plc Interim Management Statement. My name is [ Seb ], and I'll be the operator for your call today. I will now hand the floor over to Roy Twite to begin the call.
Roy Twite
executiveThank you, and good morning, everybody. Thanks for taking the time to join us today. I'm joined here, as usual, by Dan, our CFO. Hopefully, you've all had a chance to read through the IMS this morning. Now I am going to take this statement as read, so we can get straight into Q&A. But I would just like to highlight that the group's first quarter performance was in line with expectations with 4% organic growth. So as such, we are reconfirming guidance. We still expect that 2024 full year adjusted EPS will be between 120p and 126p. So with that, I'm going to hand back to the operator who will manage the Q&A session for us. Thank you.
Operator
operator[Operator Instructions] Our first question today comes from Lushanthan Mahendrarajah from JPMorgan.
Lushanthan Mahendrarajah
analystI've got 2, if that's okay. The first is, if possible, can you give us any color on April trading, please? And I appreciate the Q1 comps, in particular, are quite tough to get an idea or of sort of run rate. And then the second question is on Process Automation. Would it be possible to get some color on sort of order intakes? Did ex that marine order and just the aftermarket split there, if possible?
Roy Twite
executiveYes. So I start with April, we've got the April sales numbers in. I think probably the sort of -- there is -- industrial automation is actually better. So instead of minus 5% last -- at the end of April, it was minus 3%. So that's really encouraging, particularly when I look at some of the comparatives that have been published over the last weeks. It's nice to see us doing pretty well actually in industrial automation. The next the good news is that climate control, as you know, was minus 4% at the end of the first quarter. It was actually flat now year-to-date at the end of April, which when you consider the comparator last year or the first part of last year, wholesalers were restocking. We had Halo-B if you remember, was our product that we put out to help the German municipalities to hit this 19 degrees C target to save energy. So I'm actually pretty pleased that business as usual is showing a lot of resilience. And obviously, very strong in terms of energy savings. So that's good news. Again, I think everybody appreciates, pretty difficult European construction markets. Yes, so they're probably the 3 big changes. Overall, Life Tech instead of minus 6% at the end of the first quarter was actually minus 2% at the end of the first 4 months. So again, pretty much in line with where we thought it would be and it puts us in a good position to really sort of get probably flat this year across Life Tech. So quite encouraged by what's happened in April. Clearly used to move around a little bit. And always in IMI for years, we've looked at March and April together, just as Easter moves, it does have a bit of an impact. So reasonably encouraged on the April situation. On Process Automation, you're right. So last year, we called out this big marine order, which, as you know, was a multiyear order. So if you strip that out of last year, it would mean that first quarter order intake was actually plus 8% overall. So again, it's going nicely. I guess, very strong comparator last year. I mean, very, very strong first quarter last year. On the aftermarket side, so again, if we look at year-to-date April, aftermarket is plus 7%. So again, as it gets super strong comparator. Actually, I can't remember the last -- what the first 4 months was, but I know the aftermarket in the first quarter last year was up 49% for Process Automation. So to be ahead of that year-to-date is encouraging. Does that answer your question, Lush?
Lushanthan Mahendrarajah
analystYes, that was really very helpful color.
Roy Twite
executiveThanks, Lush.
Operator
operatorOur next question is from Christian Hinderaker from Goldman Sachs.
Christian Hinderaker
analystMy first question would be on climate control and you touched on a little bit there in terms of the weakness in construction, that you've also cited strong underlying demand for energy-efficient products. Just keen to unpack that a little bit. I mean what are the assumptions built into the full year guidance for this business you're able to comment on dynamics in terms of inventory in the channel and maybe elaborate on that point of weakness in broad-based demand versus strength in demand for energy-efficient products?
Roy Twite
executiveYes, nice question. I think it has traditionally been a very resilient business. And you've heard me, Christian. If we go back to 2009, I think it was down 4% and actually profits were up. And it's a super resilient business, partly because of the energy saving, partly because of its value equation as well, where it's only 2% or 3% of the cost of the system, typically our kit, but it can contribute energy savings up to 30%. And it's -- so it's really strong. The brands are strong, it's good pull-through, and it's always been very resilient on pricing power as well. So you put all that together, and we said pretty much consistently that this year, despite a lot of people saying, well, Europe infrastructure markets really, really tough place, which they are. We've said consistently, we think we'll carve out growth this year. And clearly, we are flat year-to-date April against a very strong comparator. We still think that will be the case. On the inventory side, I think this -- last year, there was definitely sort of restocking wholesalers in Q1. We're picking up much less of that. I think, generally speaking, Christian, because of where interest rates are, most people are keeping a careful eye on inventories. And so I think there's a general trend to make sure they've only got what they need for customer service. And clearly, supply chains are generally better than obviously they were during COVID where they were keeping more safety stock. I think, Christian, when I go talking to the wholesalers, most of that COVID situations are wound and we are in a more normal situation as far as our stocking levels are concerned right now. So from what we can see, no real big change due to stocking, restocking in Q1.
Christian Hinderaker
analystJust turning to the divestment of industry mechanic within Life Sciences. Should we read that as implying the pro forma business today is actually 1% better than guided, Am I reading that right?
Roy Twite
executiveYes. I mean, broadly speaking, it's just under 1%, rounds to 1%. But it's not actually a Life Science business, I should just say that. It was on the fluid control side of that sector. So I'll just be absolutely clear about that. And we actually acquired it. I think it was sort of 2006, something like that. We [indiscernible] them with a whole bunch of other assets that -- and it's got some interesting high-pressure regulation technology. But what we found was that it got ex growth apart from hydrogen. So obviously, we're applying that technology to hydrogen. So what we were able to do, Christian, is move the products that were applicable to hydrogen into another one of our businesses within Fluid Control, so that's great because that's the business growing. But the rest of it really gone ex growth for us. And so being able to move that on a reasonable multiple on it was exactly the right thing to do for us, reduces complexity as well and helps us, again, nudge the mix of the business to higher growth. So yes, that -- if you look at all of that put together, it rounds to 1%. It's obviously slightly less than 1%. But Dan, I think, it all depends [indiscernible].
Daniel Shook
executiveYes, probably about [ 0.5p ] of earnings impact. So yes, so embedded in this is a bit of a little upgrade to our guidance because we can hold it with the divestiture. [indiscernible].
Christian Hinderaker
analystYes, that was very clear, and thanks for clarifying on Fluid Control. Maybe just finally, capital allocation, we talked in March about the implications there potentially. But can we touch on the M&A landscape within that framework? You've done 4 acquisitions, I think, in the last 3 years. Just eager to understand where the focus is there in terms of scale, whether there are particular segments where you would prefer to do M&A and what the current sort of pipeline is looking like?
Roy Twite
executiveYes. No. So scale will -- as you know, we like bolt-on. So we think sort of everything up to GBP 300 million or slightly beyond that is good for us in terms of scale. We like those bolt-ons because we're always looking to accelerate growth. So we're always looking for us plus the acquisition. It enables us to grow past the latest one and you know the plans for that, Christian. So we love that sort of scale, a nice bolt-on. In terms of segments, we really like Life Sciences, Smart Connected Buildings and Automation. That's really the 3 areas that we really like. Clearly, if there was a nice automation asset where we could accelerate the aftermarket growth like we've done in Process Automation, that sort of thing is very attractive. So again, we're us plus then, 1 plus 1 equals a lot more than. So that's what we're really after. Hopefully, that gives you a private pipelines [Technical Difficulty] good actually. But again, we're pretty particular as well. So I'd say pipelines look good. Opportunities look okay. If we don't get to the point where we can deploy the capital through acquisitions, really, you can see how strong cash flow is becoming and we'll be moving over the next couple of years to GBP 300 million of free cash flow will be done. So at that point, we'll obviously look at other means to return money to shareholders. Dan, do you want to talk about the conversations with shareholders?
Daniel Shook
executiveYes. And everybody -- well, by and large shareholders want to keep their own optionality. So share buybacks make the most sense. I think we've talked about it in March. We started the year at 1.3x. If we don't unlock, we'll probably be below -- well, we'll probably do half a turn, so we'll be below 1x. And I think that's when we get very comfortable. We have the dry powder for the pipeline and probably a little bit more. So that's when we'll start thinking about a share buyback, Roy.
Operator
operatorOur next question is from Mark Davies Jones from Stifel.
Mark Jones
analystSo at the full year, you talked about the rolling average, I think, order intake at IA turning sort of generally positive right at the end of the year. I wondered how that should continue through the year-to-date. Obviously, the macro picture there still seems very mixed, particularly in Germany. So what are you seeing in terms of order flows?
Roy Twite
executiveYes. So IA was slightly positive, as you said, Mark. It's now slightly negative on the 60-day moving average. And U.S. is very slightly down. Europe is slightly more down. So yes, it's probably a bit of a full spring. I've obviously checked all the peers, as I said. And we're probably slightly outperforming. But it's -- I think still the industrial landscape is reasonably tough. As I said, the good news on IA is that it was minus 3% versus minus 5% by the time we got to the end of April, so some recovery in April. And again, that's largely due to working days with Easter moving around and things like that. But in terms of orders, slightly down on that 60-day moving average, Mark.
Mark Jones
analystAnd then slightly more bullish from the transport number in Q1 was exceptionally strong in a tough market. I know there's some lumpy stuff going on in Asia. But if you're still looking for flattish for the full year, does that now seem a bit conservative?
Roy Twite
executiveI mean good operational performance, right? So -- and Asia was our strongest area, Mak, still and new products coming through. So that was encouraging, 19%. But when you look at all the commentary and you listen to the big OEMs in the U.S. and Europe, they're expecting volumes down, right? And that varies between sort of minus 5% to minus 15%. So there will be an element of catch up in our numbers as well as the new products. So we still think for the year, it's going to be -- certainly, our guidance is based on slightly down sales for the full year. And I would say, whereas other markets will obviously improve throughout the year, we think that this is one that is going to go the other way. And particularly, when you look at the comps as well, Mark, remember that second half of last year, was very strong for transport for us.
Operator
operatorOur next question is from Harry Philips from Peel Hunt.
Harry Philips
analystA couple of questions from myself. It's not often see a 27% positive number in my statement. So just really more thinking about the sequencing of how process evolves through the year? I mean, obviously, the order book is there, and we know it's going to have a cracking year, but 27% was certainly more than I thought it was going to be. And just to follow on from Mark's question around the sort of Asian exposure of transportation. I'm trying to remember if you've given this number, but just how big is the sort of Asian content within transportation at the current time, particularly with the new contract wins that you've booked in recent times, please?
Roy Twite
executiveYes. I'll let Dan come on to transportation. It's growing substantially, transport in Asia, Harry. Last year, I think it doubled, but I'll let Dan come on to that in a minute. On Process Automation, you've got to say Jackie and the team doing a fantastic job. Because the book-to-bill, Harry, in Q1 was 1.3%. So despite 27% growth, now obviously, always shipping is a bit low in Q1, and you all know that Q4 is high for Process Automation. But even so, I'm really pleased with that. Really pleased with the 7% aftermarket bookings growth over the first 4 months as well, given the tough comparator. But the sheer operational excellence in a project-based business to deliver 27% growth, is also phenomenal. So I couldn't be more pleased with Jackie and the team in terms of what they're delivering on Process Automation. Yes, you know it's a lumpy business, Harry. You know it's project-based. So it's not going to run at 27%. We stick with our sort of overall guidance for Process Automation. It's going to be sort of double-digit growth in that, let's say, around 12% sort of organic growth for this year in terms of sales. So it will flatten out. And already April flattened out a bit. Yes, I'm really encouraged and it's always good as you know, Harry, to get it in the books, right? So you know it's nice to get a really strong start for Process Automation. So thanks for that.
Harry Philips
analystJust quickly [ question ] from that. Sort of things like pricing in automation, is there any sort of issue around that? Or is that a compensation to come down the line?
Roy Twite
executiveNo real issue in pricing and automation. It's pretty much what you expect, right, which is that we're seeing pricing in the market holding up well. As always, Harry, I can't remember, whenever that's been an issue. And then on the Industrial Automation side, strong brands, good market positions, pricing flowing through. So no, issue on pricing.
Daniel Shook
executiveHarry, 20% in Asia for transport still, about 15% India and China. So those are the big markets. And so it's definitely growing faster than the rest of the business at this stage, but it still kind of rounds to that 20% of the overall transport business.
Operator
operatorOur next question comes from Stephan Klepp from HSBC.
Stephan Klepp
analystYes. Just one. Many have been answered already. Book-to-bill was one of mine as well. So Process Automation, again, with a strong growth, I know you're not talking about that in the statement. And I know and I appreciate your project contracts. But should we see a well operational leverage coming through? I mean you talked about it. Aftermarket, very stable, very strong, good margins, but shouldn't we see as well now scale effects coming through from that high growth number that you've been executing?
Roy Twite
executiveYes. Good question. See, we are obviously investing heavily in Process Automation, right, because we're investing in the Growth Hub. Growth Hub orders in the first quarter were almost double the first quarter of last year. So the amount of innovation coming through, particularly in Process Automation was frankly, it's fantastic. So we're investing in that. We're investing in more aftermarket sales engineers, obviously. We've done really well. Jackie has done really well unlocking the code of the upgrade valves, that strategy we presented in quite a lot of detail back in the capital markets presentation. I think our aftermarket growth since then, we targeted 5% to 7%. I think it's actually running at 11% CAGR. So obviously, we need to invest. We are investing behind that. We need to be crazy not to. So we've always said that once we get the sort of 20% margin overall, through the cycle, that's where they're going to be. We're not just going to rinse this business. We're not just going to keep operational leverage without investment. It's can't work like that. It can't sustain a 5% growth, which is what we're going to do, industrial company without the investment going into the business. And I think that's what we're going to do. So yes, I think what you'll see is, again, margin improvement this year in Process Automation, but don't expect us to drop through huge percentages because we are going to keep investing, Stephan.
Stephan Klepp
analystOkay. Super. And then the second one. I think you implicitly answered that. So price volume in [ CC ] and IA, that would be just interesting as well?
Roy Twite
executiveYes. So I mean, overall, we're not going to write down quarter by quarter, Stephan. But -- and overall, it's pretty much exactly what we said, Stephan, which is we've got 4% growth in the first quarter, roughly half and half price and volume, pretty much exactly what we plan to do. And I think actually we summed up pretty well, I think, at the beginning, Stephan. Actually, although markets are moving around, we forecast sort of demand and supply pretty closely, and we then [indiscernible] on forecast in terms of price and volume. So yes, I think we're in good solid shape.
Operator
operatorOur next question is from Jonathan Hurn at Barclays.
Jonathan Hurn
analystJust a couple of questions if I can. Firstly, can you talk a little bit about cash generation in the quarter? I was just thinking, obviously, strong growth in Process Automation. Have you had to increase inventories there? Has that been a little bit of a drag in terms of sort of cash generation in the first quarter? And then obviously, going through the rest of the year, how do we sort of see that dynamic playing out? And you still having to invest in inventory, particularly in Process to deliver those orders?
Daniel Shook
executiveYes, Jonathan. Yes, as the order book grows and as we said in March, we expect the order book to be large through at the end of the year versus the beginning, there will be a need for some inventory to go in to manage that order book. The rest of the portfolio, I think we'll still see a good evolution. We still have some safety stocks to cover customer service. We think we can pull those down as we go through the back end of the year. So overall, I think we're going to continue to progress towards that GBP 300 million of free cash flow. We still have the restructuring program happening in 2024, and that's about GBP 30 million to GBP 40 million of cash outflow in 2024. So that will probably hold us south of that GBP 300 million target, but we're getting very close to it. So yes, so first quarter, yes, cash was a little bit soft, but that's just normal seasonality in the Process Automation order book growth.
Jonathan Hurn
analystOkay. That's very clear. And the second one is just on profitability. Obviously, you've touched on that the process. So can you just give us a little bit of color in terms of profitability you saw across the business in Q1 and how you expect that to phase through the year, please?
Roy Twite
executiveMargins in the first period have been pretty similar to last year actually, Jonathan, which I think is really good because the comparator obviously till last year was tough in the first quarter. So that's why, obviously, we're sticking with our guidance. We're going to see the benefits of the restructuring coming through as the year progresses. I think we get 2/3 of the benefits of the restructuring in the second half, roughly speaking, Jonathan. So I think, you got GBP 15 million coming through this year, another GBP 7 million coming through next year, which lines up nicely, and obviously depending what happens in the macros and stuff, but pushes us towards that 20% margin target. So yes, I think we're building pretty good shape there.
Daniel Shook
executiveYes. I think mix in some -- in the Life Tech sector, will probably hold margins back a little bit in the first half because it's more heavily weighted towards transport. And as that kind of normalizes and shifts in the second half, we'll see a better margin performance in Life Tech in the second half. But overall, still expectations for margins growth across both the platforms.
Operator
operatorOur next question comes from Mark Fielding at RBC.
Mark Fielding
analystJust a quick follow-up on Process Automation and you very helpfully provided that book-to-bill up 1.3x. But I suppose you mentioned the sort of phasing factors. I mean how do you think we're going to end the year in terms of book-to-bill in that business? It is sort of a slightly longer order book than some? And how do we think about the sort of cycle evolution from here? And then secondly, could you also provide just a bit more color on the sequential trends you're seeing in the Life Sciences business, just so we can get a feel for how that's evolving and where that sits versus the full year outlook for that business?
Roy Twite
executiveYes, brilliant. Thanks, Mark. Okay. So we think we're going to end the year with the order book up in Process Automation, Mark. So as we said, sort of double-digit growth on sales this year and actually pretty well placed for some good sales growth next year as well, obviously, in current markets, right? So that's broadly where we see it. On Life Sciences, sequential orders in the first quarter are slightly up on the fourth quarter of last year, but there are some scheduled orders in there as always. So I'm not getting too excited, but it does look like we've at least bottomed out in terms of Life Sciences orders which means that sequentially, as we go through this year, obviously, the comparator gets a lot easier, right? Because you'll remember, sorry, was it the first 4, 5 months to last year, Dan, was pretty good, and then it fell right off, right? So that's really where we are at the moment in terms of sequentials.
Operator
operatorOur next question comes from Rory Smith at UBS.
Rory Smith
analystI think there's still a question to be asked on Process, although appreciate you spent a lot of time on that already this morning. And that is you mentioned cracking the code of the valve upgrade work. Is there anything you can add additionally just on how much of the strength in the aftermarket is sort of underlying strength? And how much is IMI taking share in that particular area?
Roy Twite
executiveYes, it's really good point. Clearly, maintenance budgets are strong right now. So you're absolutely right. There's no doubt about it. People are running their assets harder since everything has become a lot more scarce, following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. So that is definitely helping us. There's no doubt about it. The wind is at our backs on the aftermarket as well as new construction. I think what's encouraging is that, and I said this on the last call, Rory, that -- so a lot of what we do is obviously replace our old valves in the field. That's our classic upgrade. We've got a lot better at that. We've put in CRM, the IT systems. We've got a lot better understanding of where our assets are. We look at the patterns using data analysis, a level of AI to try and find out exactly what bounds are likely to go wrong when. So when are they going to start to wear and what conditions and what sort of order and all of that. So again, Jackie and the team has done a wonderful job with data analytics and all of that side of things. And that is helping us go to customers and help them upgrade that valves. So that's great. On top of that, though, last year, the sales value of our competitor upgrade valve business roughly doubled as well. So that is where, obviously, we're starting to understand which of our competitor valves are likely to go wrong and when, Rory, and preempt that. And then obviously, it's tough, right? You go to these customers and a lot of the times, they'll obviously go back to the OEM supplier. If they had a problem with some sort of service with our OEM supplier, then our brands are super strong. And we've proven that we are able to upgrade some of the competitors' valves. And that's what I really mean that whole sort of ecosystem, business system of being able to upgrade both our own and competitor valves has really helped us. And to give you a rough idea, I think that last year, our competitor upgrade valve business grew to GBP 35 million.
Daniel Shook
executiveYes. So it added about 3 percentage points on the growth in the...
Roy Twite
executiveFor the overall valve business and the aftermarket, it was sort of...
Daniel Shook
executive[ 6% to 7% ].
Roy Twite
executive[ 6% to 7%]. Yes. So that gives you a rough idea, Rory, of the sort of self-help now going on within that business.
Rory Smith
analystI mean yes, that's very specific idea. That's great.
Roy Twite
executiveThanks, Rory.
Operator
operatorOur next question comes from Alexander Virgo from Bank of America.
Alexander Virgo
analystSorry, I joined a little bit late. So if this has been asked, feel free to tell me so. I wanted to dig a little bit into what you're seeing on the discrete side in Industrial Automation. And in particular, if you could talk a bit about the end market color behind the -- you're down 5% or so in Q1. I appreciate that was in line with what you were expecting. But as you think about how things play out the rest of the year and in particular, what we're sort of seeing around China and the implications of that pulling through for Europe? That would be helpful.
Roy Twite
executiveYes. Thanks, Alex. Yes. We did cover some of this. So you're absolutely right. You look at all the other discrete automation trends, I think we've done slightly better. So I'm pleased with that. We're actually at minus 3%, Alex, first 4 months. So at the time, we added April, we're at minus 3%. So again, that's -- it was a better April. And as I said earlier, it's partly because of Easter, number of working days. In IMI, we always look at sort of March and April together to stop all that sort of movement. So at minus 3% year-to-date, China is weaker. There's no doubt about it. Asia is weaker for us. I talked about the 60-day moving average earlier on the call, so slightly down. Asia is down, and that is being dragged down by China. So we're seeing a similar thing. And as you say, Alex, that doesn't just affect China. A lot of our German OEMs and other European OEMs will be exporting into China, and they're failing in their order books as well. So yes, I think at the moment, it's slightly down, overall industrial automation. And we still think it's going to be a tough year. You saw the American PMI print, was it last week Alex? And again, it's not exactly filled with confidence at this point. So I think we're perfectly happy with our forecast, which is we think the issue is going to be a sort of resilient year for us, but no great growth. We're not forecasting any great growth in our outlook.
Operator
operatorWe have no further questions on the call at this time. So I'll hand the floor back to management.
Roy Twite
executiveWell, thanks everyone so much for joining the call today. It's another period of good progress for IMI, and we certainly look forward to catching up with you at the half year results. Thanks, everyone.
Operator
operatorThis concludes today's conference call. Thank you all very much for joining.
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