ImmuCell Corporation (ICCC) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

February 23, 2021

NASDAQ US Health Care Biotechnology earnings 25 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Joe Diaz

executive
#1

Thanks, Grant. Hello everyone, and good morning to each of you. My name is Joe Diaz, as Grant mentioned, and I represent Lytham Partners, the consulting firm handling Investor Relations for ImmuCell. We appreciate your presence today as we go over the unaudited financial results covering the year that closed on December 31, 2020. Before we proceed, I want to begin with a caution about forward-looking statements. Those listening should be aware that remarks from management throughout this call contain forward-looking statements, which carry risks and uncertainties that might lead actual results to vary materially from what is discussed today. You can find more details about those risks and uncertainties in the cautionary note on forward-looking statements included with the press release issued last night. Having said that, I'll now hand things over to Michael Brigham, ImmuCell Corporation's President and CEO, and afterward we'll take your questions. Michael?

Michael F. Brigham

executive
#2

Thanks, Joe. I’m glad to have this chance to share a few updates about what’s happening at ImmuCell. This is a really exciting period for us. Last night’s press release lays out the main financial results for the year that closed on December 31, 2020. Around March 30th, we plan to submit our Form 10-K, which will offer considerably more detail. You’re probably aware that on January 7th we put out a press release with our preliminary top line sales figures. We’ve been making these optional filings so investors can get a very prompt view of what I consider the most important gauge of our operations and financial performance early in the reporting cycle. Nothing has changed from the sales results we previously disclosed. For the year ended December 31, 2020, product sales rose 12% compared with 2019. That growth matters a great deal to us, and it has come alongside steady market share gains. To put it simply, our sales team keeps upending the conventional scour vaccine market by swapping out very outdated vaccine technology for our preformed antibodies. In addition to the top line results I just mentioned, which were already disclosed, there are three things I want to address with you today: first, where our investment to expand production capacity stands; second, the path toward regulatory approval for Re-Tain; and third, our cash flows. So, starting with where our investment to expand production capacity stands. As of 12/31/2020, we had a backlog of orders valued at roughly $1.8 million, whereas as of 12/31/2019 we had no backlog. That strong signal of demand for our product is a positive development and confirms why we need greater production capacity, since we must get every dose customers want into their hands. The leasehold improvements at our new formulation fill and assembling facility were finished during 2020. The last stage of this project, which includes a 100% increase in our liquid processing operations and a 50% increase in our freeze drying operation, remains on budget and on schedule to be completed during the second quarter of 2021. This work is being closely coordinated so that disruption to our ongoing operations and product supply is kept to a minimum. Before this added capacity is online, we do anticipate a decline in sales during the first quarter of 2021 versus the first quarter of 2020; this projected sales figure for the first quarter of 2021 comes to approximately 92% of the 4.1 million that we estimate to be our present production capacity per quarter. During the fourth quarter of 2020, we sold product equal to roughly 91% of that estimated quarterly capacity; we are working to clear this backlog and get back into a growth mode during the second half of 2021, assuming we capture anticipated demand and finish the year with inventory available on the shelf, ready for peak season sales during the first quarter of 2022, assuming we effectively complete our production capacity expansion investment. Moving on, regarding the path toward getting Re-Tain cleared by regulators, product development costs remain our biggest operating expense category, rising 18% to 4.4 million across 2020, which includes 1.5 million of non-cash depreciation expense. Let me discuss Re-Tain for a moment. The journey has been lengthy and costly, yet we are close to finishing what is needed for FDA approval of this first-of-its-kind therapy for subclinical mastitis in lactating dairy cows that avoids milk discard; we just filed the final one among five major technical sections needed for FDA approval; that particular one is called the Chemistry Manufacturing and Controls, or CMC Technical Section. A submission like this gets a six-month FDA review, which places us at a major decision point in the third quarter of 2021. Should the FDA raise questions for us, we might have to answer via an additional submission, which would then get another six-month review. We do not expect that a further submission would be necessary beyond that. As a result, we are preparing for a mass market launch in the second quarter of 2022, while staying ready to adjust through an initial limited launch plan in the fourth quarter of 2021 should approval arrive following our first submission. Third and finally, our cash flows. At this point in our development, I think we ought to concentrate on cash flows rather than our GAAP net loss. Page 5 of last night's press release gives a view of how non-cash expenses affect our financial results. We disclosed gains in both EBITDA and something I call a measure of cash flows, which I think matters most for monitoring our performance. Although both are significant metrics to weigh and to grasp our cash flows, the key measure is the statement of cash flows that will appear with our Form 10-K filing near the end of March. Assuming our audit wraps up, we do expect a year-over-year rise in net cash provided by operating activities of roughly $1.1 million, which benefited from 938,000 in other income tied to forgiveness of our paycheck protection program loan from the federal government; so to wrap up, I urge you to look over the press release we filed last night, and please also check our corporate presentation slide deck, a February update was just posted to our website last night. I think it offers a strong overview of our business strategy and objectives, along with our current financial results. Visit the investor section on our website and click corporate presentation, or simply reach out to our office and we can send you a copy. Having said that, I am glad to take your questions. Let's have the operator open up the lines.

Sam Rebotsky

analyst
#3

Morning, Michael. So, you'd said the Re-Tain filing was going to go in on December 31, which means it's presumably in by now — can you talk about what made pulling all of it together take as long as it did?

Michael F. Brigham

executive
#4

Sure, Sam — and morning to you as well. It's just a really complicated filing. So yes, a number of months back — honestly I can't recall the precise count of months — we put out that projection tied to year-end. That target wasn't hit, and I'm fine with that, because hitting the deadline we'd already told people about while delivering something short of our strongest work would have been a hollow victory. So we gave it whatever time was required to do it properly, and you have to recognize this is an extremely intricate filing, drawing on data and contributions from third parties. Once everything was assembled and correct, in it went, and like I said, it went in not long ago, so we're talking weeks either way on a matter of that size. To me that's essentially a rounding error. Getting it in earlier would have meant it wasn't ready.

Sam Rebotsky

analyst
#5

So we've received everything we needed from Norbrook < > and I assume we're feeling better about the submission — has the FDA said anything back to us about it?

Michael F. Brigham

executive
#6

No, that's not something they do; we wouldn't anticipate that from them. No, what I mentioned is that there's a review period set by statute. There might be some exchanges back and forth over the course of those 6 months, but nothing that — we wouldn't anticipate hearing from them until that 6-month review window closes.

Sam Rebotsky

analyst
#7

All right, and regarding preparing the facility for production, which upcoming quarter do we think will fall short on completing everything — around 90% submitted — at what point in Q2 do we anticipate being caught up, so that we can fully submit the product?

Michael F. Brigham

executive
#8

Correct, Sam, essentially it functions like an on-off switch. Those figures — 90%, 91%, 92% — vary a bit by period, with somewhat different percentages, yet more than 90% of what we can produce now represents what we handle at present; and what we can produce now stands at roughly 16.5 million each year. No matter how hard we run that plant, no matter how hard we run our people, we keep arriving at that same approximate figure; after that, once the additional line starts up, it's largely a matter of additional freeze drying, largely a matter of additional liquid processing. Once that begins operating, we shift from 16.5 million yearly capacity to 23 million yearly capacity. Therefore 23 million is the level we must reach, since it provides us a bit of extra room above the 15.3 that represented actual sales during 2020.

Sam Rebotsky

analyst
#9

Regarding that 23 million, is it known which quarter we’re anticipating, or do we have…?

Michael F. Brigham

executive
#10

In the next quarter, 2Q, yes, that arrives — every bit of this work is finished here during 2Q, and that represents a shift out of the backlog. Will it satisfy continuing demand and then begin accumulating some inventory, so that we aren’t staring at this backlog as we move into the latter part of 2021, and above all, prepare for peak season sales in the first quarter of 2022.

Sam Rebotsky

analyst
#11

That sounds great, Michael. It's been quite a fight, I suppose, what with the cold weather and all the rest of it. Best of luck to everyone at ImmuCell.

Michael F. Brigham

executive
#12

Hey Sam, thanks for that.

Sam Rebotsky

analyst
#13

I appreciate that.

Michael F. Brigham

executive
#14

Michael F. Brigham replying: Yes, thank you for following along so attentively. Sam, I'm grateful. That's good.

George Melas-Kyriazi

analyst
#15

Morning to you, Michael.

Michael F. Brigham

executive
#16

Hello, George — morning.

George Melas-Kyriazi

analyst
#17

Morning; the quarter's orders appear to have been pretty robust, since my understanding is you entered it with a backlog of merely 100,000 and finished at 1.8, so it seems orders during the quarter came to, I believe, over $5 billion — is that right, and how does that stack up against earlier years?

Michael F. Brigham

executive
#18

George, that arithmetic isn't tracking for me. Year-end backlog on 12/31/2020 stood at 1.8 million; against that, 12/31/2019 showed zero; thus entering 2021's first quarter, we carried those 1.8 million in unfilled orders while steadily clearing them during Q1. Perhaps I missed your point — does what I said make sense.

George Melas-Kyriazi

analyst
#19

I want to check whether what I'm about to ask is coherent. It looks like during Q4, you had orders you filled in that same period, and on top of those, 1.8 worth of orders that couldn't be filled. So it appears demand in Q4 was really strong — is that right?

Michael F. Brigham

executive
#20

Absolutely. Things truly gained momentum once we got into Q4. What I'm saying is those orders — there was an enormous level of demand during Q4, and since our backlog had grown bigger, we brought it down to a smaller level as of 9/30 — September 30, 2020, and then it just accumulated powerfully.

George Melas-Kyriazi

analyst
#21

And that segment you tied to the dairy sector's momentum — what else would you credit for it, since it looked as though orders basically took off during Q4?

Michael F. Brigham

executive
#22

Correct. I follow your line of thinking. Sure, clearly numerous elements are at play. Throughout this COVID pandemic, the dairy business has swung wildly, yet as the year drew to a close it turned quite robust. It took a hit during the early stretch of March, April, and May, when milk prices were extremely depressed, then bounced back just as the entire food service apparatus more or less pivoted away from schools and restaurants toward takeout. The full shift here was that — I have a nice milk price chart I could pass along to you — it was incredibly, incredibly depressed in March, April, and May, after which it climbed back to a really elevated price. So the sector finished on a powerful note, which lines up with that robust Q4. So that's likely connected. I prefer to believe that the real story is the sales team — exactly as I said during my talk — is achieving tremendous wins with this fresh push to swap out < > vaccines. What I mean is, layering our rotavirus claim onto the e-coli and Corona makes our offering extremely appealing, and we're enjoying terrific results. It's a wonderful thing to discuss at the bar: hey, you're vaccinating your cow — why? What if you simply left that cow be, never inserted a needle, and never exposed yourself to that inconsistent vaccine reaction? Let ImmuCell handle it for you. We'll supply preformed antibodies, measured into a dose, and you can administer it solely to that newborn calf. So I'd say it comes down to a mix of outstanding effort from the sales force and a powerful market that rebounded from those early COVID pandemic troughs.

George Melas-Kyriazi

analyst
#23

Alright, alright, I'd say that gives us a solid bit of clarity, since, you know, when I look at those audit figures, it's basically straightforward arithmetic, and they're extremely, extremely robust. So I'd say that bodes quite well for the additional capacity that's going to start operating before long.

Michael F. Brigham

executive
#24

Yes, it truly is necessary. In my view, that's an extremely, extremely sound place to put money, and it's required immediately.

George Melas-Kyriazi

analyst
#25

And Michael, regarding the sales team at present — are there still 9 individuals, or what's the situation?

Michael F. Brigham

executive
#26

Correct, our headcount hasn't changed. A few roles were vacant at points over the year, though we remain steady at 9. So we're fully staffed; that consists of the 7 Regional Marketing Manager — Sales and Marketing Managers plus a Director of Marketing, and then Bobbi Jo Brockmann, who serves as VP of Sales.

George Melas-Kyriazi

analyst
#27

All right, thanks a lot.

Michael F. Brigham

executive
#28

Answer from Michael F. Brigham: Hi there, George, sounds good. Appreciate it.

Analyst

analyst
#29

To begin with, congrats — impressive performance, particularly given everything that's happened across the past 12 months. You appear to have made really significant inroads into the market, and clearly nobody can predict the future, but how much more room do you figure there is for you to grow your penetration in the market?

Michael F. Brigham

executive
#30

Yes, thank you Scott. For part of what I'll say, I'm going to point you toward our slide deck, since I believe the figures and specifics found there — I mentioned both expanding sales and expanding market share. The slides numbered roughly 14, 15, 16 essentially lay out how I understand the market. So some pie charts appear there, and what we're demonstrating is this steady, ongoing increase in market share; and we characterize the market in 2 ways; first, the direct competition among products administered to the newborn calf. And second, the broader market that I just began touching on a bit when answering the earlier question, which includes those dam vaccines, meaning the vaccines administered to the mother cow. But, so roughly 22 million at that calf level, around 42 once you factor in the mother cow. So that represents our opportunity, and that's the market we continue to compete in. And regarding those percentages, we have a pie chart there, with our share shown in red, reaching as high as 41% at that calf level and as high as 13% once you combine in the dam vaccine market; so, that leaves 87 available.

Analyst

analyst
#31

All right, got it — thanks. And that's really a domestic market across the whole country, is that right?

Michael F. Brigham

executive
#32

Yes, that's exactly correct; the figures and the charts shown here cover only the U.S. So we've moved up into Canada, where we're seeing some solid sales performance; we're also in a handful of other territories to a limited degree. And the longer-term strategy, once things come out of backlog and this capacity is in place, would be to keep expanding into additional international markets; but that wouldn't actually benefit us at this point in 2020, it would have simply increased our backlog.

Analyst

analyst
#33

Definitely, that's the kind of issue you're glad to face.

Michael F. Brigham

executive
#34

An issue that's pleasant to deal with — you phrased that well. Thanks, Scott.

Analyst

analyst
#35

Yeah, I really appreciate it.

Michael F. Brigham

executive
#36

That's great — thank you.

Louis Parks

analyst
#37

Hello Michael, glad to hear the new year wishes, and I appreciate the latest information. What I want to ask builds directly on the topic you just covered. I had intended to request that you go into more detail regarding the plan for selling internationally?

Michael F. Brigham

executive
#38

Sure, so like I mentioned, our focus is essentially North America at this point. South Korea is a market we enter, Japan is a market we enter, and that preliminary effort, the regulatory effort, has begun. Our aim is to collaborate with certain specialists based in those countries who could guide us through the regulatory process. Every territory has its own distinct framework, roughly comparable to a USDA plus or minus. Consequently, this is a product that needs regulatory clearance within each country. And then, we recently mentioned nine sales reps, and we won't be placing reps across these various territories. Therefore, our approach will be to depend on a partner — we will serve as the manufacturer, and they will serve as the distributor. They will assist us with the regulatory side, so that effort is in progress. Bobby is more or less heading up that initiative. However, we preferred to phase it, as I just noted. Our concern was not to let down a new territory, new customers, and simply add to this backlog pressure. So yes, it comes down to the regulatory effort. It comes down to the partner effort, and once we move into 2022 and beyond, I believe there are scourers across the globe and plenty of fresh opportunities that we will begin to pursue.

Louis Parks

analyst
#39

Thanks.

Michael F. Brigham

executive
#40

Hey Grant, Joe might not be with us anymore, but I've got the script right here and I know he was about to have us wrap up. Joe, are you rejoining?

Joe Diaz

analyst
#41

Okay, I'm connected now. I'm connected. And once more, like I was about to mention, I want to express appreciation to all of you for joining us on today's call, and we definitely can't wait to speak with all of you once more when we go over the numbers for the current first quarter of 2021, roughly during the second week of May. So enjoy the rest of your week. Keep yourself safe and healthy, and thank you all. And Michael, my thanks go out to you as well.

Operator

operator
#42

That brings us to the end of this call. We appreciate everyone joining us for today's presentation. You're welcome to disconnect at this time.

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