Intel Corporation (INTC) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
September 21, 2020
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Christopher Muse
analystWell, good morning and good afternoon, everyone. This is C.J. Muse with Evercore ISI. And it's my pleasure to welcome Intel, and particularly, Erez Dagan, VP of Products and Strategy at Mobileye; and Tony Balow, Senior Director in Investor Relations at Intel. Intel and Mobileye last offered a detailed look at its strategy for ADAS autonomous vehicles at its Analyst Day in Jerusalem back in November 2019. We know they've made great progress since then. So we're very eager to hear from the team. Erez will make a few opening comments. And then my colleague, Chris McNally, and I will host a fireside chat. If you have any questions, there's a box. You can send them to us, and we'll be sure to ask them on your behalf. And with that, let me turn it over to Erez.
Erez Dagan
executiveAll right. Good morning. Erez Dagan, EVP, Products and Strategy with Mobileye. Excited to chat with you here today. Thanks a lot for the invitation. I suggest we go to the Q&A. Thanks.
Christopher Muse
analystOkay. Excellent. So I guess I've been tasked with starting at a very high level. Last November, you outlined a strategy with a clear focus on L2, L2++ as well as Robotaxis as well as longer-term focus on the passenger car autonomy side. So would love to just hear what has changed, what have you been able to accomplish in your overall strategy in the last kind of 10-plus months since we've heard from you.
Erez Dagan
executivePerfect. So the strategy is here in place. We still see this -- first of all, in the driver assistance space, we see the separation between Level 0 to Level 2 as one segment. That's driven by certain factors. There's Level 2+ segment. And there is the mobility-as-a-service or the Robotaxi deployment arena for autonomy. Robotaxi is the deployment arena of autonomy. Followed by introduction of autonomy into the consumer market. So in the driver assistance, we see lower end, we see the Level 2+ segment. In the autonomy, we see the Robotaxi as the primary introduction market and the consumer autonomy to be followed. Within the mobility-as-a-service segment, the introduction of Robotaxi, autonomy for Robotaxi. We've also, through the past 10 months, as you probably well know, acquired Moovit, acquired a company to complete the value chain -- the value nodes that were required in order to launch a stand-alone mobility-as-a-service. And we also shared that we will have a vehicle-as-a-service and ride-as-a-service as 2 derivative models. These 2 derivative models would allow us to interact and collaborate with public transit authorities on one hand through the vehicle-as-a-service model. And ride-as-a-service, and mostly designated to TNCs, which don't know how to operate the capital required for automated mobility solutions and can simply purchase rides under their own demand umbrella. This is kind of the high level of where we stand on strategic level.
Christopher Muse
analystThat's great. I guess as a follow-up and really to help kind of think strategically about how you're attacking autonomous vehicles versus others, can you quickly describe your approach as it relates to using vision first and full true modality redundancy versus more traditional LiDAR-based simultaneous location and mapping, or perhaps unique driving policy framework like RSS versus end-to-end driving policy?
Erez Dagan
executiveSo it also has to do with the previous question in the sense that we -- in our Robotaxi approach, we separate the computer vision subsystem to be a stand-alone subsystem that operates in what you refer to as true redundancy. There's another subsystem of radars and LiDARs, which also produces a comprehensive and coherent stand-alone model of the environment. Using these 2 models of the environment, we can reach what you also referred to as true redundancy, which means that for any decision that the vehicle is going to take, we would expect it against 2 views of the environment, one produced by our computer vision system and the other one produced by the subsystem of radars and LiDARs. Now the linkage to the previous question is interesting in a sense that the same computer vision subsystem that propels our Robotaxi or autonomous vehicle solution is the surround vision solution that we are taking to market as part of Level 2+ segment. And this fact alone is based on a strategic level [ first in incubation ] that we are -- or technologies that were incubated and trickle them down into our driver assistance go-to-market. And the mapping is one other such example, where we started with designing a crowdsourced mapping solution for our Robotaxi, and we trickle it down all the way to driver assistance. Maybe the last differentiator that you mentioned is also a core differentiator here where our safety model for the vehicle, the safety concept for the vehicle is a model-based -- a model that helps us describe very precisely what is the barrier between assertive driving and dangerous driving. What sort of actions that we take may cause risks or inflict risks on other road users, and what behavior would simply be more assertive and allow us to negotiate into traffic. And that barrier line, that model that helps us clarify that barrier line, trickles all the way down to our perception what should be protected more and what should be protected less, what is safety critical and what is simply dealing with the comfort and convenience of the drive. This distinction is very strong and allows us to allocate resources into the problem in an intelligent way.
Christopher Muse
analystWell, that's great. I think Chris has a few questions on the ADAS Robotaxi side. So let me turn it over to you, Chris.
Chris McNally
analystThanks, C.J. Erez, and thanks so much for your participation. Look, ADAS is still your bread and butter, right, so -- and an area where you continue to dominate market share. And I think you've previously disclosed, I think, a $5 billion TAM by 2024. And last year, revenues were a little under $900 million. Can you talk about the pace between now and '24, '25? Can we see that revenue double or maybe something greater than that? Simply because we see this big opportunity from Level 2+ or Level 2++. And anything you can add about the idea of unit penetration, just chips, but also ASP increases as we move up the stack.
Erez Dagan
executiveOkay. So there are 2 -- thanks for the question, it's a very good one. There are 2 modes through which the revenue pile is about to increase in the driver assistance domain. The first mode is much increased fitment rates of lower-end solutions, okay? We see that trend already. We already talked about it several times as well. The regulations such as Euro NCAP, GSR and many other mandates across the globes for trucks, et cetera, et cetera, are driving fitment rates faster than was previously anticipated by the market. And that's a substantial contribution to that trend that you were mentioning. The second one is the second mode of more advanced features, driver assistance features, Level 2+ mainly. And in that arena, we do see a very rapid growth. I think that has a lot to do with the consumer awareness of automated driving -- autonomous driving technologies that also leaks into awareness to advanced driver assistance. So we definitely see that on track as you denoted.
Chris McNally
analystAnd then maybe if we just drill down into this idea of Level 2+, right, which is really an evolving -- a couple of years ago, we were all thinking about Level 3, and now it seems like Level 2+ is something that's going to make the OEMs a lot more money. How big could this be? I mean it doesn't need to be specific. But could this end up being 20% of ADAS penetration in 2024, 2025, 10 million plus units? Or is it still going to take a little bit longer for it to evolve?
Erez Dagan
executiveWe predict also based on research that's out there that we see north of 10 million units, ballpark of 12 million or 13 million units, around that. And yes, this segment of the market is really rushing very impressively forward. We can see that through our -- the market RFIs and RFQs. It's a well-established segment.
Chris McNally
analystOkay. And Erez, do you think the current $5,000, $6,000, $7,000 for these sort of highway assist programs that are being charged to the customer, do you think that's the right price? Obviously, it's not something that Mobileye kind of has control over. But do you see that coming down over time? Because obviously, that's one of the inhibiting factors for Level 2+ growth. It's clear that consumers want that.
Erez Dagan
executiveSo I must admit, I am not sure at what level these systems are priced to the end consumer and whether the figures you denoted are a Level 2+ or a Level 3 price. I'm not tracking the price list, full disclosure here. But I can tell you about what we already shared about the way that we are seeing it evolving. Full -- not full, Level 4 autonomy, not Level 5, but Level 4 autonomy is going to be introduced first through Robotaxis. And then a couple of years later or 3 years later, we expect the costs of these solutions to drop to several thousands of dollars costs. And that's full autonomy. That's something that could drive in an urban scenario, doorway to doorway kind of a personal chauffeur. The other data point that we also shared in the past is that the subsystem of surround vision system is -- the affordable way to introduce Level 2+ is vision-centric, okay? Cameras are giving you a very comprehensive model of the environment, combined with a map. And these systems also, in nature, do not include expensive sensors. And if you take into account the compute and the sensors, we're talking about hundreds of dollars of costs for these systems. So again, pricing strategies and penetration strategies of OEMs, not for me to say, but I do expect that to have a -- if these are the prices currently charged, I expect it to go down as we go forward. This is -- the economies of these solutions is being tightened every day.
Chris McNally
analystGreat. And then one last one on ADAS, and then we just want to talk about Robotaxis in Jerusalem. Just on your recent ADAS, I mean, you essentially have such a large share. In Q1, we noticed that you added a very major Asian OEM. Would you be able to comment if this is sort of the one large Japanese OEM that you haven't worked with in the past, maybe up until now?
Erez Dagan
executiveUnfortunately, I cannot comment at this point because of the dark period is it, the quiet period. And I would say that we see a lot of thrust in the market. As I said, it's in the -- maybe the best way to look at it is that 12 out of 15 top makers are using mobilized solutions. So we're there. We're going to continue our thrust forward in the market. And hopefully, we can share interesting news very soon.
Chris McNally
analystGreat. Just real quick before I send it back to C.J. So look, your Robotaxi deployment is going to happen in Jerusalem as the initial beta commercial rollout, I think, in 2022. We've become a little bit numb to the idea of these beta rollouts. Could you just talk about what can we expect for an initial deployment in Jerusalem for a commercial service? How robust will it be?
Erez Dagan
executiveAll right. So maybe it's a good opportunity to also share about our -- what we've been doing in that space for the last 10 months or a year or so. As I said, most notably, the acquisition of Moovit and joining Moovit to our force to reach that solution of full end-to-end service. We already have our Robotaxi development fleets hooked on the Moovit service application. Again, not publicly available, but as a development step and we can close the link for a full service on the technical level. On the maturity of these solutions and time to get to market, we are on track with plans as stated in the past. No setback whatsoever. We are -- in terms of what you're going to experience, if I get back to your question, simply calling out for a vehicle out of a multi-model -- application of multi-model options of transport, you can choose an autonomous vehicle as one of them. Hop on the car, get a notice when you get off the car and get a notice when the transaction is complete. Within those car, there is access to a call center in the back. There is a teleoperation center that has also the way to look into the cabin and into the surrounding of the vehicle in case anything is required to that purpose. Yes, I'm excited to share its on track, and that we're looking forward to launching it as well.
Chris McNally
analystThat's fantastic. C.J., why don't I send it back to you. I could talk about AV all day, but why don't you get focus back on the semi side?
Christopher Muse
analystSure, sure. So yes, I really wanted to, I guess, focus a bit more on your partnership now as part of Intel. And so as you think about creating a full self-driving system and providing a full solution, can you kind of speak to both hardware and software and what Intel brings to the table to Mobileye that really is accretive to the work that you guys are doing?
Erez Dagan
executiveSure. So one important almost immediate value that we were able to get as part of the acquisition is a very strong team writing software and compilers that helped us open up the EyeQ5 to be a compute platform. That was a very impressive and very quick contribution that we got there. There is a lot of contributions in the area of -- at the system level, whenever it comes out from the SoC system level, we are gaining a lot of experienced developers and development workforces in Intel. Of course, on the strategic steering, we are also consulting our mother ship in that sense. And I think -- and capital as we already also executed on the Moovit deal to help us secure the path forward.
Christopher Muse
analystThat's great. I guess digging a little bit deeper based on the Analyst Day, I guess, 10 months ago. It sounded like Intel working on other parts of the portfolio, LiDAR sensors, imaging radar, silicon photonics. So I guess, as you think about all the work being done there, maybe you could kind of walk through what's most exciting and how do you see in-sourcing versus outsourcing, looking out to -- from the current ADAS part of the world to true Level 5.
Erez Dagan
executiveIndeed. We did have a launch of an activity inside of the Intel under IC as a unit, been working on very interesting -- both on the RF technology and the silicon photonics that should yield, and we're seeing already some first versions, very impressive radar and LiDAR solutions. These are -- I think that they -- to be a bit more specific in radars, we are talking about high-angular resolution radars, which is the quest in that space, increasing the angular resolution while maintaining the -- both power and compute within reasonable ranges. And with LiDAR, the undertaking is of a coherent LiDAR solution, which has, on top of the depth estimation, an estimation of the Doppler or the speed of the object. So both are on track and both are yielding very exciting results.
Christopher Muse
analystThat's great. We have a question from the audience. In the focus is around 5G, eventually 6G, how will that change the way image sensors operate, see and think with AI?
Erez Dagan
executiveSo in our space, I would not expect or assume that that's -- my take on it, that it won't take AI compute -- safety critical AI compute from the edge, okay? You will not be able to count on cellular communication to take -- to carry out safety critical calculations or inferences. The proliferation of network solutions would allow, of course, a maybe faster, maybe cheaper, maybe facilitate better the transfer of data for some off-line processing, okay, but it will not impact the real-time processing required to be carried out on the edge.
Christopher Muse
analystI guess a final semiconductor question, and I'm not sure what you can share and what you can't share. But as you think about the rollout of EyeQ5 and EyeQ6, can you help us understand what kind of technology you're bringing in terms of what's additive, what are the new features as well as how do we think about that greater content and the contributions to your opportunity per vehicle?
Erez Dagan
executiveSure. So in EyeQ5, we started the journey of cohosting on our chip, which means that, that allows to -- allows for scalability of our solutions across multiple vehicle levels, vehicle platforms. It allows for ability to save additional compute units around the EyeQ because you can host some peripheral software on the EyeQ itself. It allows cohosting of added values, synergetic values, such as driver monitoring systems that we also host from a third party. And it gives us a flexibility for this -- the market is continuously looking for optimizing the transactions as well as the products. And that gives us another degree of flexibility when it comes to more creative transactions and creative models of integration in the cars. When we move to EyeQ6, of course, we're going to preserve all of these and enhance all of this. The programmability for -- the programmability of EyeQ5 will be continued and enforced to EyeQ6. The vision with regards to EyeQ6 was shared in the last time at CES. It will be a continuation of the EyeQ5, maintaining same trends and fortifying our position as we move forward.
Christopher Muse
analystThat's great. I was hoping to now move over to the competitive landscape, and I know both Chris and I have questions here. Just the first one is I think you've mentioned recently, or Intel Mobileye, has that COVID dynamics could have a positive impact and that OEMs are more likely to go to more off-the-shelf technology rather than developing their own chips. So can you provide perhaps more color around this line of thinking?
Erez Dagan
executiveSure. So when you look at OEMs and the amount of resources invested in customizing the product on each product launch, it's a very large amount of resources. It requires reintegration and revalidation of products that could otherwise been used more as is. And these customization, validations and integration are a cost to endeavor and could be -- again, we're yet to see, we're just in the beginning of the effects of the COVID, but it could be that these resources may be spared in favor of adopting less-customized and more already validated and battle-tested solutions.
Christopher Muse
analystAnd then how do you think of the overall competitive landscape? And would love to hear, in particular, the recent announced partnership between NVIDIA and Mercedes-Benz.
Erez Dagan
executiveI'll talk about the market and its structure and what it could mean for -- in terms of how easy it is to penetrate into the market. As I started saying already, the driver assistance, computer vision market is no longer a young market. The set of solutions in that space are very rich. And in order to launch a camera on a windshield of a vehicle, you need to have a very comprehensive set of tools and very well tested because of the liabilities of breaking the car based on the camera, et cetera, et cetera. So saying it's not like 2004 where you detected the 2 landmarks and you had your camera on the windshield. Today, it's a full suite of road detection, vehicle detection, pedestrian detection, cyclists and the list goes on, and traffic signs and whatnot. So the solutions today, even at the entry level, are becoming more and more demanding, okay? On the other end, as I said, the -- there is strong price pressures on these very low-end segments because of the volumes that the OEMs wants to introduce or sometimes required to introduce these solutions into because of regulation. So -- and the third element is, of course, the fact that the revenue in this market is almost evenly dispersed across the OEMs. So taking the 3 together and doing the calculation, it means that to compensate for the undertaking of creating a camera that is launched on a commercial product, you need to win a lot of volume of business from multiple OEMs in the market. And this is kind of a structural state of the market today where it is. So we see a lot of energy and a lot of investment being poured into it. It's -- there's a very attractive TAM on the other side of it, as we also denoted today. The TAM rise that we -- that us and the rest of the research in this industry predict is calling for investments into it. And as we see, so far, we are able to well preserve our position in the market with very strong technical differentiation. We continuously reinvent what ADAS is. We continuously stretch that envelope also through discussions with our OEM partners and through bodies like Euro NCAP and advising on regulation that -- on value that can be added to these cameras. And we're looking strong with our market share and riding very well that wave of increased treatment rates.
Chris McNally
analystErez, if I could just jump on to C.J.'s question. Specifically, what are the ones that we have discussion across teams is obviously Daimler and NVIDIA because of higher end solution. Do you see -- one of the greatest things that you offer is the idea of live mapping through RAM. So would be curious if, one, you see a competitive alternative to RAM that would be out there. And then the second is maybe you can just give a quick update on the time line of rolling out RAM so that we could see sort of those enhanced products.
Erez Dagan
executiveSo as for alternatives to RAM, the question you're asking is whether there is another source of this size of driver assistance cameras deployed out there. And as far as they know, the answer is no. So in terms of sources of data for this crowdsourced fleet, we have a quite well-differentiated asset there. And there are other solutions of HD mapping, but you would not -- I would not refer to this as crowdsourced or real-time refreshed HD mapping. So the first answer, in its own category, there is no such alternative that I'm aware of yet. As for the introduction of RAM-based vehicles, there was already one launched of the diesel vehicle, which I think was well published, Nissan ProPILOT in Japan. And we're expecting, as we said, launches later this year in Europe, a significant launch.
Christopher Muse
analystI guess just to follow up. You talked about 12 of the top 15 OEM wins. How do you think about your obvious leadership dominance in Level 2, 2+, the ADAS world, how does that translate to what you expect your market positioning will be when we get to true Level 5?
Erez Dagan
executiveSo these are 2 different journeys, and it's very important not to mix them. There's a lot of people that deduce that -- on the other direction that any company that works on a prototype Robotaxi vehicle and shows some hands-off driving is geared to deal with the undertaking of ADAS, which is a different problem. It's kind of -- if I can fly planes, let's make cars. It's not really the same thing. The economies in the driver assistance, the power constraints of all sorts are completely different. So again, I just want to first disambiguate the 2 things. Our strength in driver assistance is one thing and our strength in autonomous driving, while feeding off of our computer vision technology, has a lot more to it. The way that we see -- the fact that we are working under these very strict economies of ADAS products, while we are developing our computer vision solutions, and since this same computer vision backbone is propelling our Robotaxi, we expect to be well ahead of the market curve in terms of the economies of a self-driving system, because we are building it from building blocks that are technically and economically forged in the driver assistance space.
Christopher Muse
analystThat's very helpful. So we only have about 3 minutes left. So I guess with that limited time, what -- as you look out over the next 12 months, what are you most excited about? And perhaps that could be our concluding takeaway today.
Erez Dagan
executiveI can only share things that I was excited about before the quiet period, so it's kind of delayed. But no, I'm looking forward to the very -- we had very, very interesting and very important achievements as far as the regulatory, a very important regulatory campaign that is undergoing to make RSS the backbone of the framework, sorry, according to which Robotaxis are made a reality. The IEEE body that we have initiated is one important example, and we will conclude it to make this a reality in multiple continents.
Christopher Muse
analystChris, we got maybe a minute or 2. Do you have a final question?
Chris McNally
analystYes. I mean, it's a tough one, but real quick. Regulation, do you see it as any issue right now in -- at least in your initial rollout in Jerusalem? I mean, obviously, it's a longer question. But for now, do you think regulation is supportive?
Erez Dagan
executiveSo regulation, we've seen very interesting and important movements both in Europe, in Germany as well as in Jerusalem. These are still focusing on testing fleets as first steps. But the discussion is now very well awake. Everyone understands that in order to make a computer drive along -- on the road with humans, there needs to be some more computer-readable framework of what it means to drive carefully. And I think that's an important achievement that we've had on multiple -- as I said, multiple circles, regulatory cycles.
Christopher Muse
analystWell, Erez, Tony on behalf of Evercore ISI, and then Chris and me, in particular, thank you for your time. Really appreciate it and learned a lot. So thank you.
Erez Dagan
executiveThanks so much.
Christopher Muse
analystThank you.
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