James Hardie Industries plc (JHX) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
September 3, 2025
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Philip Ng
analystWe have the James Hardie team here. Representing the company, we got Aaron Erter, CEO of the company; and Rachel Wilson, CFO. Well, welcome, guys. Really appreciate you joining us.
Aaron Erter
executiveGreat. Thanks, Phil. Good morning, everyone. Thanks for taking the time to be with us.
Philip Ng
analystI guess, first, to kick things off, Aaron, we're all very appreciative of the decking business. The fiber cement business is probably newer for many of us. Just kind of give us a little more color in terms of the industry structure? And then just what James Hardie's all about in terms of the growth algo and your go-to-market strategy?
Aaron Erter
executiveYes, sure. Look, and I'm appreciative that everyone is more familiar with the decking business and that's what we need to make sure we change is get you all familiar with James Hardie and the great story that we have. Just a little bit. James Hardie has been around for about 135 years and we started in Australia, came over to the U.S. a couple of decades ago and really have built our business on fiber cement siding, and if you think about fiber cement siding, it is really we would characterize it as being resilient and beautiful product. So it holds up to the elements, it holds up to pests. It's maintenance free, it's fire resistant. So a very premium product, and we built that up as the leader in premium siding over the last couple of decades here. Our business consists of the North American business, which is the lion's share of our business, almost 80% of our business and the focus of our entire company. If we think about the other business segments, we have Europe, and we also have Australia and New Zealand. We really are on a new growth track as we think about the combination that we announced in July with AZEK. so our business now, you could say, is one of the leaders in outdoor exterior solutions and also outdoor living. Our brands are very strong. We have the James Hardie brand, which is #1 in premium siding. We have the TimberTech decking brand, which we would say is #1 with the Pro and then also our exterior products and brands, whether that be James Hardie or AZEK or Versatex, you put those together, those are #1 as well. So significant brands. And as I said before, we are on a new growth trajectory with AZEK. So what is the opportunity as we think about with AZEK. It's roughly about $23 billion with James Hardie before was about $10 billion. So we essentially have more than doubled that opportunity. How we go to market and what our focus is, it's pretty simple. And that's why bringing James Hardie and AZEK together with so natural, it's all about material conversion. And how do we convert contractors, how do we get homeowners to convert over to this resilient beautiful product. And our customer teams out there are able to sell that idea whether it be PVC decking that has a lot of the same characteristics if you think about James Hardie. It's resilient, it's beautiful, it's fire resistant. So that is not that much of a stretch for our sales team. The way we go-to-market is a little different from others out there is that we focus on the entire customer value chain. We are focused number one on our contractor partners. We think that is essential. So we provide them service. We provide them training. We have our contractor Alliance program. AZEK has the Board contractor program. And what we're providing with our contractors is support throughout the whole process. Along with the contractor, we are focused on our dealer and distributor partners, and we bring them high levels of service. We bring them training. So that is a value that they like and in addition, we're driving contractors through their locations. And then finally, we focus on the homeowner and that is through direct marketing to the homeowner. And that's why we've seen the equity and the strength in our respective brands out there. So if you -- Phil, you asked, what is our long-term growth algorithm? Just very simply, if you look at the legacy James Hardie, North America business, if you look at the legacy AZEK residential business, and you put those together, the CAGR would be essentially 11% over the last 5 years. As we look forward and just to know what AZEK has always looked at as their algorithm is to really grow 7% above the market. We at James Hardie, we look moving forward with our legacy fiber cement business, we would say we would get 2 points or we would get low double-digits market growth. We would also get 4 points of outperformance of the market. And then the remainder of that growth, we would say is between price and mix, which would be mid-single digits. So that gets us to double-digit growth. As we move forward and inclusive of the revenue synergies that we've laid out there, we believe that we can increase that growth of the 2 companies by 250 basis points. So just a little bit about our company, our focus and then the growth algorithm as we move forward.
Philip Ng
analystThat's really great color. Any early read from the combination from AZEK with what your customers are telling you? Your opportunity to drive conversion. I mean, obviously, the big opportunities in the Midwest and Northeast where you're underpenetrated so what are some of the early wins you're hearing and how you're converting that?
Aaron Erter
executiveYes. Look, just in summary, I would say the integration is going extremely well. As we thought about this and we looked at this, we don't call it an acquisition, and we were very quick to make sure we're doing that. This is the merger of 2 companies. And I think it's really important that it always starts with people and making sure you have the right people that are on the boat, and you also appreciate the similarities but also the differences that you see in culture. So just very simply, what we've instilled in the new company is the idea that the best idea wins. And I'll give you a little bit of an example there. As we started to recast as a leadership team, what our values are, one of the values that really rang true that we didn't necessarily have in our,s, it was just embedded in us, but AZEK has is it always starts and ends with the customer. So we've adopted that as our first value, and that's an example of the best idea wins. But moving along to talk a little bit about synergies, look, early days, the cost synergy targets that we've put out there, we're seeing good progress. And I would even venture to say that we're tracking a little ahead when we think about our cost synergies. From a revenue synergy standpoint, and Phil, your question was really how is this being received by our customers, I would say extremely well. Pretty much when we closed the deal, call it, a few days in as we hit the road. So I hit the road with Sean Gadd, who runs our legacy James Hardie business. I hit the road with Jon Skelly, who runs the legacy AZEK business and we went to see our largest customers. And as we went in, really, what we wanted to do is, first, understand their impressions and how they felt about this, which are general responses, excitement, but also okay. What's new. And what we wanted to make sure we're bringing to them is value. So we do anticipate some early wins with some of our large one-steppers out there. Things that we're working through the execution mode right now. I can't disclose those. It would be too early, but we feel very, very confident in some of those wins that we're going to see. And then as we think about some of the opportunities that we're seeing with some of our legacy AZEK customers is what AZEK will do in the decking industry is instituted early or a winter buy which is really getting ready for the next decking season starting now towards the end of the year. And it's not a prebuy. It's more of, okay, this is what your shelf is going to look like. Here's what we're going to market, here's going to be the new products. What we've done with this winter buy is brought the two teams together and really looked at opportunities that we could have with customers, legacy AZEK customers to bring in James Hardie products. And we're seeing an enormous amount of optimism and potential for that winter buy with those customers. Then the last piece, when we talk about synergies, and this is the one that we know will take more time. And I think we've appropriately laid that out as we looked at the phasing of the business is with our contractor partners. And so that's the idea of how do we get some of our legacy AZEK contractors. How do we get some of our legacy James Hardie contractors to adopt each other's products. So the way this is working right now because we still have 2 separate sales teams as we're handing off leads to our within AZEK and legacy James Hardie. And then we're working with the teams to execute upon those leads. And there's an incentive for our sales team to do this. So we're hearing story after story and execution after execution of a legacy James Hardie, Alliance member who does decking now deciding only to do TimberTech decking. So those are some of the success that we're seeing out there. And look, through this whole integration, what we want to make sure we're doing is being as transparent as possible and sharing with you all the wins that we're having. And certainly, the wins are going to be most credible when you see them in the results. But to answer your question, we feel very optimistic in early days.
Philip Ng
analystAnd then, Aaron, correct me if I'm wrong, your guidance doesn't assume any of these wins or potential pickup opportunity on the winter buy side, I think is correct for this year?
Aaron Erter
executiveYes. From a commercial synergy standpoint, we do not have that in our guidance as assumption.
Philip Ng
analystOkay. Certainly, a very dynamic environment with spring selling season being a little more underwhelming some destocking. So you guys had to lower your full year guidance pretty materially. I guess, what were some of the big surprises? And then perhaps, Rachel, how did you approach forecasting your guidance? It feels reasonably conservative. Like did you take a view at some point in time and just kind of assume the rest of the year? Just kind of help us unpack how you approached it and how much line of sight you guys perhaps have with your customers and what they're signaling.
Aaron Erter
executiveYes. Maybe I'll start out. And I think the first thing is you mentioned dynamic, and it certainly is a dynamic time. And I think that's a little bit of a caveat as we talk about our guidance here. One of the things I want to make clear is if we look at our legacy AZEK business, that business is stronger than ever. We're projecting low to mid-single-digit sell-through. We're going to grow our revenue. We're going to expand our margins. That business is very, very healthy. If we think about our legacy James Hardie business, which is our European business, that's going to perform as expected. As we think about our Australia and New Zealand business, we expect that to perform as expected. Really, what we're talking about is our North America legacy fiber cement business. And look, we talked about being dynamic as we did that guide in August. We saw some things as it relates to new construction, which we have a very generous exposure to and then also, we took the approach of as new construction worsens as large repair and remodel doesn't get better. We were going to take a prudent, I would say, process as a prudent look at our guide out there, Phil. And with that said, things do change, right? It's a very dynamic market, and it's our job to make sure that we're seeing things synthesizing them and giving here's what our best approach is, and we thought our guide was really prudent. With that said, also as you go out into the market, which not only when we finish our earnings calls, I've been out there in the market pounding the pavement and talking to our customers, a little bit of therapy after earnings call. But you hear pockets of optimism out there as well. So look, it's our job to make sure we give what we think that we can deliver on, and that's what we did. But Rachel, I interrupted you. Please go ahead.
Rachel Wilson
executiveNo, it's good context because look, as we think about demand and forecasting demand, a key part of this is we have one of the largest sales forces in the country, right, and in this industry. And so as Aaron said, I think the right place to start is talking about going out to your customers and kind of what is that environment at the time. We do have a demand forecasting model that we use that's a key input to it. We also, of course, look at some of the macros, we look at some of the prognosticators out there, and we statistically regress and see how things are performing relative to the market. And look, this is an industry that is quite, it's cyclical. And so while we do have fairly good visibility for a quarter, as Aaron was saying, our guide actually goes through March, right? So you really have to embrace a much longer period for us as we're thinking about our guide. And as you think about constructing that guide, you really are thinking about that early August time frame and looking at the data you have at that time. And as Aaron has mentioned, it's been quite dynamic out there, I think, for a lot of us over the weekend, sharing tariffs may now be illegal, right? I mean it's a lot of dynamics that are changing. But again, as we stand back and we think about forecasting that demand, we're embracing a long period, and we're embracing the data we have as we were looking at that time.
Philip Ng
analystI guess the question we get asked, and I don't think it's fair because it's a dynamic environment, destock and whatnot. On fiber cement, have you guys reached a terminal value in terms of penetration, right? So just kind of give us some nuggets why or confidence where you are in that journey, where the big opportunities are and how you can unlock that?
Aaron Erter
executiveYes. So we talk about our focus being material conversion. I look at it from a high level of roughly 80% of the homes out there do not have fiber cement on them, right? Now you may say, okay, well, 80% of them couldn't afford it. It couldn't qualify for it. But look, we believe there's a high amount of material conversion left from a fiber cement standpoint. I would even venture to say we may be in our infancy, if you think about those numbers. Look, there's no doubt that we've had a tremendous amount of success over the last few years. If I think about our penetration of fiber cement over the last 10 years, it's increased almost a point every single year out there. From a new construction standpoint, we would say about 24% -- 23%, 24% of the homes that are being built out there have fiber cement on them. But as I mentioned before, there's an enormous amount of homes that do not have fiber cement on them. And so our focus has been on repair and remodel in single-family new construction. And we've made significant progress when we think about single-family new construction standpoint, where I do believe, and we've talked about for years, and we've been putting resources behind it over the last couple of years, is a tremendous amount of opportunities in repair and remodel. And so that is going in converting contractors one by one. You think about the hundreds of thousands of contractors out there and it doesn't happen overnight. But I believe that is where our most significant opportunities out there. If I think about our penetration just as a business, and these are high-level numbers, so Jo will have to get you the exact ones, but thinking off the top of my head. If you look at where most of the new or older homes are that need to be resided. And first of all, why do people reside homes. Well, they reside homes either because they have to or they have a desire for one reason or another, like our best ones that we can convert from a homeowner standpoint is they want better curb appeal, right? But people are residing homes for all different reasons and the majority of older homes out there, the majority of homes are in the Northeast. And then there's a high percentage in the Midwest as well. Our business is roughly, it's under 10% in the Northeast. It's roughly about 10% in the Midwest. And that is where we believe from a repair and remodel standpoint, we still have significant runway ahead. So how do you do that? Of course, you have to have the right value proposition and you have to have the right product. And we certainly have that. We have products. People ask me a lot about affordability of fiber cement. And certainly, it is not for everyone. But we have a range of products that start with [ SimpleLine ], which is more introductory price point all the way up to ColorPlus and different versions of ColorPlus that give resilient, beautiful product out there. So the product is key, and that's one of the ways that we can -- we believe that we can help convert some of these homeowners and contractors. But then how do we accelerate this? And a big part of the opportunity that we have from the AZEK acquisition is where AZEK has been strong or those areas that I talked about the Midwest and the Northeast, where I would say from a James Hardie standpoint, we're underpenetrated. And I'll just give a little story. Last week, I said, "Hey, I want to be with some customers. And so I went with my 2 presidents and I had a regional manager, and we started out -- we flew out to Augusta, Maine. And then we went from Augusta, Maine down to Cape Cod and then we went to Long Island, then we went to the Coast of Connecticut and then we went to the Philadelphia area. And the interesting thing is I met with customers, is these were loyal independent AZEK customers that are market makers in those certain areas meaning they have the relationships with the smaller metro builders. They have the relationships with the contractors out there. And I would just say this, the business that we do with AZEK with some of those customers was 10x what we did with James Hardie. And so the first question I asked our team is why haven't we gotten after these guys more, right? Because there's certainly an opportunity as and I sat with those customers. I said, would you be willing to talk about James Hardie, have a program? How can we be successful together? Absolutely, we would. And part of it really has been our focus, right? As far as being able to do everything at one time, and I've talked about some of the areas that have been our focus, new construction, and we have been in R&R, but really over the last couple of years. But we believe AZEK can help us accelerate this with the relationships, with the contractor, with some of these smaller or some of these independent lumber yards and dealers, and that's something that we can get after right away. And we already have started the process. Long answer, sorry Phil.
Philip Ng
analystThat's awesome color. I guess, Aaron, when we think about this current backdrop, housing affordability, and just affordability in general for a consumer that stretch has impacted demand, right? I mean that is the environment. I think you guys have never blame the market, you're looking at ways to grow, right? So how do you accelerate growth, right, whether it's in the retail channel, whether it's potentially reducing your cost to install to kind of improve that affordability? Just kind of give us a little perspective on your approach?
Aaron Erter
executiveYes. Look, Phil, you said we never blame the market. Look, I think in the past, we cite the market, and we don't want to use the market as a crutch because our job, my job is to make sure we figure out ways to grow no matter what. And that is what we are committed to as a team because there are certainly pockets, some of them that I just mentioned out there that we certainly have the right to win, and we certainly should be growing in. I think what you're getting at a little bit, Phil, is from an affordability standpoint, certainly, there is pressure out there, and that's what we hear all the time is housing affordability. We need to get it in line. Look, our builder partners are working to do that, certainly are. James Hardie is not a product that is for everyone. It is a premium product, right? And people pay a premium for it, and we're proud of that. But is there opportunity for us to make it more accessible. Is there opportunity for us to widen our addressable market that we can get after. And certainly, we believe there is. Look, one of the things when you think about a job and this is roughly speaking, when you're doing a exciting job. The cost split out is the way to think of it is about 1/3 as it relates to materials cost, about 1/3 from a labor standpoint and then 1/3 roughly, when you think about profit to the contractor. So I get the question a lot of. And look, we've looked at this, if you lower your price, can you sell more. That's not necessarily the case. The key when you talk about getting the differential down versus, call it, another substrate like vinyl is how do you reduce the entire cost of the job. And that's certainly something from an innovation standpoint, a product mix that we're laser-focused on. Too early to talk about specifics but we have tests that are going on in the Northeast and areas in the Mid-Atlantic, where what we're doing is basically having a simplified product lineup then making sure we're training the contractors in that area and then piloting innovative install techniques. And what we're seeing is that differential that we have versus another substrates, say, like vinyl being cut down in half, all right? So that opens the addressable market that we potentially have out there quite a bit. So we're excited about that. We think that's a way that we can address and help some of our partners from an affordability standpoint. But also, Phil, I just mentioned is we have product lines that can fit into what our builder and repair and remodel customers need to be more affordable out there. So those are some of the ways that we're looking at it.
Philip Ng
analystAnd in terms of penetrating the retail channel?
Aaron Erter
executiveLook, I mean, certainly, it's a big channel, and we participate in the retail channel today as has legacy AZEK. I think as we look at early days, we got to scope out where we have the right to win, where we can bring value to those customers and then look at the opportunity. So I'd just say too early to talk to that, but we participate today.
Philip Ng
analystOkay. And then certainly, from an industry standpoint, it's quickly evolving, whether it's the channel where you see the likes of Home Depot and Lowe's king of getting into that Pro Channel [indiscernible]. And we've seen manufacturers like yourself get bigger as well and providing a bigger offering. How do you kind of see that market evolving, the industry evolving? And how does James Hardie position itself on the next, call it, 3 to 5 years?
Aaron Erter
executiveYes, really good question. And look, we factored that in as we were thinking about the merger with AZEK. I think what you have to step back and look at is, is that going to continue? And I think all of us in this room would probably say, yes, we've seen evidence of that over the last 2 years. It's an attractive space. So yes, we believe that's going to continue. So who are the manufacturer partners and what do they look like their structure, how are they set up to win as that continues. And I think there's a few things. Number one, I think you have to have leading hero brands. And certainly, as I started out, I talked about the James Hardie brand. It is number one with the Pro. It is the #1 premium siding brand with the consumers. We take a lot of pride in that, and we're going to continue down that path, and we'll continue to invest in the brand. So you have to have the brand. So we have that with James Hardie. You think about TimberTech. TimberTech is the #1 brand from a deck composite and PVC decking standpoint with the Pro. If you look at what these big retailers or as the consolidation continues, a big part of the win is going to be ingrained with the Pro. And how do you get more of the Pro customer. We certainly have that with James Hardie. We certainly have that with TimberTech. And then from an exterior standpoint, we have leading brands in James Hardie, we have leading brands in AZEK and Versatex, so you have to have strong brands. Then number two, the breadth of lineup that matters, again, to the contractor to the Pro is very important. I think as we went through the brands, we can check off all of those as well. We bring the entire pretty much an entire exterior solution absent the roof and windows with James Hardie and with TimberTech. Then you have to have the value proposition, which, in my mind, a big part of that is service. And our sales force now has a combined sales force is over 500 feet on the street, way bigger than anyone else. And as we think about moving forward, we want to make sure that we continue to be the largest sales force because we see the value that, that brings to our customer partners but also our contractors. And then lastly, as consolidation happens more and more, and some of these customers get bigger, you have to have the scale. You have to be able to supply them no matter what. And you look at our manufacturing facilities around the country. We have localized supply and when we think about our customer partners, we're within a pretty close proximity to them. So I think all of those things add up and are going to matter. And I think we are really well set up to service whatever the industry looks like over the next 5, 10 years and beyond.
Philip Ng
analystSuper. I would love to get your philosophy on how you manage pricing, right? So a pretty soft demand environment, you're calling double-digit type declines for volume, but you got 3% of price mix. So how do you think about price? How do you price your product? And do you look at spreads versus, let's say, vinyl or other Hardie siding? Just want us -- if you give us a little perspective of your approach on price and the pricing power through the cycle?
Aaron Erter
executiveYes. Look, I would characterize our pricing approach as being disciplined but thoughtful when we think about our channels out there and we really price commensurate to value. I just talked about the value proposition that we offer out there along the value chain from a homeowner from a dealer partner and then to the contractor standpoint. So look, it just -- it really amounts to pricing for value. And our approach has been roughly mid-single digits out there. And I walked through our long-term growth algorithm, which consists of that. But Rachel, do you want to add anything else?
Rachel Wilson
executiveSo as you think about our position in the category, we have pretty unique attributes with fiber cement relative to the other substrates. And then as Aaron talked about, we're embracing the entire value chain. So homeowner focused customer and contractor driven as part of our strategy. I think Aaron's outlined some of the value that we try to provide to each part of that value chain. And so as we think about price, it is reflective of what we can bring across the value of the service and frankly, also the fact that we have a manufacturing footprint that really spans the entire United States and really can provide those customers with very quick service. So they know they can rely on us. So it's an earned right in our value proposition.
Philip Ng
analystThat's great. Part of the surprise in terms of the full year guidance was an element of destocking, once again, a very dynamic environment. As you kind of exit the year based on your guidance, where do you think inventory levels kind of set off for you guys as well as the channel and going forward, how do you plan on managing inventory. We've seen different iterations of Trex and AZEK approaching that a little differently. You have capacity. So just kind of help us think through inventory more broadly.
Rachel Wilson
executiveThanks, Phil. In Q1, we did see more of a traditional destock. As we look ahead, thought, and we think about Q2 and Q3, in particular, we're really trying to embrace looking at what is the macro and what's really going to be happening in terms of how our customers will position themselves. And will they position more defensively in inventory. And thus, as we think about the pace of sell-in versus sell-through how do we embrace that. So basically, if we are assuming that the market continues to decline and that our customers take a more conservative position, we've tried to, again, fully embrace that in the guidance. And again, this is something that as we look ahead and we're sitting there in early August, we want to make sure, thinking through March that we fully embrace that.
Philip Ng
analystAny questions in the audience, actually? Back to...
Aaron Erter
executiveYes. The question is what's the biggest pushback customers have on adopting fiber cement. I think the biggest pushback in is really our job working with our contractor partners is clearly outlining the total cost of ownership, right? The proposition there. So if you think about and again, fiber cement is not for everyone, but it's going to pretty much, we have a 30-year warranty on it. If it's ColorPlus, we have a 15-year paint warranty on it. It's engineered for climate. So whether you're in the upper Midwest or you're down south, it's engineered for that certain type of climate. It's pest-resistant. So the attributes of it go on and on, but even further to that, there's been some studies and Jo can get the actual ones where you look at realtors out there and you ask them, what's one of the #1 things that you can do to your home to improve the resale value. And there's all different types of things, whether it's you put these new appliances in or you do this or that. And really listed, number one is reside your home with James Hardie, right? Because as you go to a James Hardie home, and I'm probably many in here who might have James Hardie homes or maybe some of your second homes or James Hardie Homes is -- it is a different look, right? It's a beautiful look, but also it lasts through time. But I think that is the biggest opportunity we have. And we've been so successful in areas of the country like the South because we've been there for years, and we've told the story over and over, and it certainly has helped with some of the partnerships we've had with large homebuilders to get that story out. But we have a really unique opportunity for some of those underpenetrated areas to tell that story. And as we think about where we're going to put resources and how we can really accelerate this business moving forward, AZEK and the relationships are really going to help us to accelerate the story of fiber cement. So I think it is just an education piece very simply.
Philip Ng
analystAll right, guys, I think our time is up. Thank you, Aaron. Thank you, Rachel. Great job, guys.
Aaron Erter
executiveAll right. Thank you all. Appreciate it.
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