Johnson Matthey Plc (JMAT) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

July 20, 2023

London Stock Exchange GB Materials Chemicals shareholder_meeting 21 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Patrick W. Thomas

executive
#1

So good morning, everybody. Welcome to Johnson Matthey's 132nd Annual General Meeting. I'm Patrick Thomas, Chair of the Board of Johnson Matthey, and it's a pleasure to meet with you in person again to see some familiar faces, and I look forward to answering your questions later in the meeting. Now we have just passed our official start time. We have a quorum present, and I declare the meeting open. By way of housekeeping, if you are present in person, please ensure that your mobile phones are either switched off or turned to silent. Thank you very much. There is no test fire alarm scheduled today. So if an alarm sounds, please comply with the spoken instructions. The building does not have an assembly point, but in the event of an alarm, you will be directed by representatives of Herbert Smith Freehills to the appropriate location. I'm also pleased to welcome today those who I cannot see directly who've joined us via webcast and those who are joining us through the telephone conference facilities. We're also recording this meeting today so that shareholders and other stakeholders who cannot be present can listen on the company's website at their convenience. If you are joining the meeting via the webcast or telephone conference facilities, should there be any connectivity issue or technical fault arising during the meeting, a notification will appear on the webcast screen, and the operator will advise that the webcast or telephone conference is experiencing difficulties. We will work to reconnect you as soon as possible. I'd like to introduce to you our Board members. To my right is Liam Condon, our Chief Executive Officer. Next to Liam is Stephen Oxley, our Chief Financial Officer. We seem to have a run of finance activities here. And then we have, next to Stephen, Doug Webb, one of our nonexecutive directors and, most importantly, Chairman of the Audit Committee. Next to Doug is Jane Griffiths, one of the nonexecutive directors and Chair of our Societal Value Committee. Next to Jane is our newly appointed Nonexecutive Director, Barbara Jeremiah, and I welcome you to your first Annual General Meeting. On my left is Simon Price, our General Counsel and Company Secretary, who was appointed in June. Next to Simon is John O'Higgins, our Senior Independent Director; and next to John is Rita Forst, one of our nonexecutive directors. Next to Rita is Chris Mottershead, one of our nonexecutive directors and Chair of the Remuneration Committee. And next to Chris is Xiaozhi Liu, who is one of our nonexecutive directors. I welcome and introduce all of them. Following the conclusion of the AGM, Chris Mottershead will step down as Chair of the Remuneration Committee. He will become -- he will be succeeded by John O'Higgins. And Barbara Jeremiah will become the new Senior Independent Director. I'd like to take this opportunity to thank Chris for his many years on the Board, and his contribution as Chair of the Remuneration Committee and to John as his -- in his role as Senior Independent Director. Thank you. I should like to proceed by dealing with all questions from shareholders on any matter relevant to the business of the meeting at the outset before we move on to voting on the resolutions themselves. Before asking your question, please give your name and state whether you are a shareholder, a proxy or corporate representative. If you are a proxy or corporate representative, please state your name and the name of the shareholder you are representing. If you're present in the room, please raise your hand and wait for a microphone before speaking. [Operator Instructions] We will first take questions from those who are in the room, and I will then move to the telephone conference and, finally, the webcast. So I open the floor to questions. And anybody who wishes to ask a question may raise their hand, and a microphone will fly in your direction and enable you to be heard by everybody. Okay. If there are no questions -- sorry. Thank you.

Unknown Shareholder

shareholder
#2

I have a question. [ Martin Twiggs ], a significant shareholder, I'm told. What is happening about the battery sales, the transactions? Is it ERM or somebody? A very small company. Have they paid all the money?

Patrick W. Thomas

executive
#3

Very good question. Stephen, are you going to fill in.

Stephen Oxley

executive
#4

Yes. So we sold part of the business, the old battery materials business to EVM. They are part way through that transaction. So as of now, they have not paid all the money. Obviously, that industry, particularly in the U.K., there are many companies that are struggling to finance those businesses. We obviously are planning and have plans should they not be able to complete that transaction to realize the value of those old battery materials assets through another route.

Unknown Shareholder

shareholder
#5

So what happens if they go to [indiscernible]?

Stephen Oxley

executive
#6

Then we have alternative plans to realize the remaining assets of that business.

Unknown Shareholder

shareholder
#7

You mean, you lose money.

Stephen Oxley

executive
#8

Well, we will see where we get to, but I'd hope that we lose no further money, but we will have to see if we're in that eventuality.

Unknown Shareholder

shareholder
#9

Since I'm here, may I ask a supplementary?

Patrick W. Thomas

executive
#10

Of course, you may.

Unknown Shareholder

shareholder
#11

About the health business, what has happened about that? And I understand there's some difficulties in the United States.

Patrick W. Thomas

executive
#12

So, Yes, I can -- Simon, do you want to pick up on this, Simon?

Simon Price

executive
#13

Sure. Sir. Yes, you're correct. We sold that health business to Veranova because as a company they're known by Altaris. They have filed a claim against the Johnson Matthey companies relating to the acquisition of the health business that we did in December '21. We reject the allegations that they made against us in our defense, and we will continue to defend it.

Unknown Shareholder

shareholder
#14

Is that going to be an expensive business? I keep getting microphone. Is that going to be an expense business?

Simon Price

executive
#15

At this stage, we don't think so. And as I say, we just continue to defend it vigorously.

Unknown Shareholder

shareholder
#16

I stop for a while.

Patrick W. Thomas

executive
#17

That's fine. No problem. Okay. Any other questions from -- in the room? Yes, please the gentlemen in the center of the -- ask but one row.

Unknown Shareholder

shareholder
#18

[indiscernible] You have gone from lithium to hydrogen. It's a big decision. But that technology, you're also coming up quite a lot. And now that AI is coming up more and more, your lithium would advance. So I think I'm not sure what advantage you're getting. I mean what is the total money you'd be getting by selling that to another company? That is my first question. And the next, which is, your operating profit is good, more than 10%. But what's your debt?

Patrick W. Thomas

executive
#19

Okay. So Liam, did you catch the first piece around battery materials, lithium and move to hydrogen?

Liam Condon

executive
#20

Yes. So if I understood it correctly, and please correct me if I didn't, I think your point was relative with the advance of AI that the relative value of battery material assets that we have might be more valuable and why are we selling this? Was that the correct point?

Unknown Shareholder

shareholder
#21

Yes. It's a big filled and you could have running 2 in parallel rather than just running with 1 horse.

Liam Condon

executive
#22

Yes. Yes. Yes. So let me briefly just recap the decision that was made, which is actually a strategic decision taken before I joined as CEO to exit battery materials. I've examined that quite extensively. I think it was absolutely the right decision. For the very simple reason that the assessment was internally that Johnson Matthey could, unfortunately, not be competitive in that space. We had good technology. But unfortunately, we didn't have customers and our cost of production was too high. That was the unfortunate situation. That was why the decision was taken then to exit battery materials. We then went to a very expensive strategic review to look at where could Johnson Matthey be competitive, where it could be the world class. And we decided to focus on areas where the company for 200 years has had really core strengths. And that goes back to the Platinum Group Metals, the chemistry and the catalysis of Platinum Group Metals as a core. And in that context, we identified the key role that Platinum Group Metals will play also in the energy transition. And that's the part where the hydrogen business as a both hydrogen and catalyst technology businesses are expected to drive significant growth going forward. The both businesses we're already today, we have leading market positions. We're working on scaling up in both of those businesses. And we think we can be a global market leader in both of those spaces. So that's where our focus is, and it comes off the back of a strategic decision to exit the business where we just -- I think the company assessment was we could not be competitive there.

Unknown Shareholder

shareholder
#23

But hydrogen usually have a lot of competition coming up. Tata is going to build a big factory on green hydrogen. And there will be many other coming up. And I've never seen your name coming up to do something. So I'm scared as a shareholder.

Liam Condon

executive
#24

I think the way I'd like to describe what we do in green hydrogen is it's like the Intel chip inside a computer. It's a small component of a bigger machine. But it's actually the most value-enhancing component. And unlike Intel today, most people don't know that JM is on the inside or whether it's electrolyzer or fuel cells. So customers like Tata will hopefully be -- in the future be using plenty of our product inside. And if we do our job properly, hopefully, we'll become known as then JM inside as well. So that's at least the...

Unknown Shareholder

shareholder
#25

That's good. So what's your debt?

Patrick W. Thomas

executive
#26

So Stephen, do you want to answer that?

Stephen Oxley

executive
#27

Thank you for the question. So we finished the 2023 year with just over GBP 1 billion of debt. We run a cautious or prudent balance sheet. We finished the year with gearing of 1.5x to 2x EBITDA, that's at the bottom end of our range. I think it's fairly cautious, but rest assured that's something that we monitor month in, month out.

Patrick W. Thomas

executive
#28

Thank you very much for your questions. A follow-on, yes.

Unknown Shareholder

shareholder
#29

Yes. Yes. Where did all that debt come from?

Stephen Oxley

executive
#30

We've had that level of debt for quite a long time, absolutely. And that obviously supports -- or is a factor of the investments that we're making into the business, into research and development and, obviously, into our new growth businesses and building facilities to support those.

Patrick W. Thomas

executive
#31

Thank you, Stephen. Any other questions in the room? Pause. So if there are no further questions in the room, I'll now pass over to the telephone conference line for questions.

Operator

operator
#32

We have no teleconference questions at this time.

Patrick W. Thomas

executive
#33

There are being no questions from the telephone conference facility, I'll now pass over to the web conference facility.

Unknown Executive

executive
#34

There are no questions on the webcast.

Patrick W. Thomas

executive
#35

There are no questions on the webcast. Okay. So thank you for your questions. Thank you to the 2 gentlemen who provided some useful questions for insights for the other shareholders. I'd now like to move to the formal proceedings of this Annual General Meeting. The notice of the Annual General Meeting, together with the explanatory notes, was published and posted to the shareholders on the 12th of June this year. Accordingly, the requisite notice of the meeting has been given. I propose that with your consent, the notice of the meeting should be taken as read. Is there any disagreement to taking it as read? I see no disagreement. Thank you. The notice of the meeting has been taken as read. Voting will be carried out by means of a poll rather than a show of hands. This is in line with best practice and gives all our shareholders the opportunity to have their votes recorded even if they are unable to attend the meeting in person. As a reminder, those joining via the webcast or telephone conference will not be able to vote during today's meeting and was given the opportunity to cast their votes in advance. I'm appointing Equiniti, the company's registrars to act as scrutineers. When you registered at the meeting today, each shareholder, proxy and corporate representative will have been issued with a poll card. If there is anyone who thinks they should have a poll card that does not have one at present, please raise your hand now, and someone will come and allow -- come and assist you. Okay. There are being no offers, we will move on. If you are a shareholder, please complete the poll card by inserting, in block capitals, your full name and address. If you are a proxy or corporate representative, please insert, in block capitals, your name and full name and address of the shareholder you are representing. Please indicate the way in which you wish to cast your vote in respect of each resolution by putting a cross in one of the boxes for, against or withheld. Please note that the vote withheld is not a vote in law and will not be counted. If you wish to vote only some of your shares on a particular resolution or you wish to split how you cast your vote, you should enter the number of votes being cast in the for, against or withheld columns instead of a cross. Please ensure that you sign the poll card and hand it to the representative of Equiniti as you leave the room. If you have already voted by proxy, then you do not need to compete -- complete the poll card. Your vote will be taken into account automatically. If you have voted by proxy and wish to change your vote, you can complete the poll card, and your new voting instructions will be recorded. We will now proceed to vote on the resolutions, which I will formally propose to the meeting. The full text of each of the resolutions is set out in the notice of the meeting, a copy of which you have received. Resolutions 1 to 18 are normal ordinary resolutions, which require a simple majority to be passed. Resolutions 19 to 22 are special resolutions, which must be passed by a majority of not less than 75% of shareholders present and voting, either in person or by proxy. I now formally propose all resolutions to the meeting and declare the poll formally open. The poll will close 10 minutes after the end of the meeting. And if you have any questions about filing in your poll card -- filling in your poll card or if you require any assistance, please speak to the registrar's representative. The scrutineer will calculate the results at the close of the poll. These will be announced later today in the stock exchange announcement and will be published also on the company's website. The proxy voting results received in advance of the meeting will also be shown on the screen. That concludes the formal business of the meeting and brings the 132nd Annual General Meeting of Johnson Matthey Plc to a close. The poll will close in 10 minutes' time, and I remind you to pass your completed poll cards to a representative of Equiniti when leaving the room. Thank you for taking the time to join us today, either in person, via the webcast or by telephone conference, and we look forward to engaging with you in the future. Thank you very much.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#36

Before you perform in terms of the meeting, now I propose and thanks to you the way you have conducted the meeting, the Board and its employees the way they have handled the [indiscernible], yes. So....

Patrick W. Thomas

executive
#37

Thank you very much for that proposal, and we are honored that one of our shareholders should make such a proposal. Thank you very much on behalf of the Board. Thank you. That ends the meeting.

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