KEFI Gold and Copper Plc (KEFI) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

August 31, 2021

London Stock Exchange GB Materials Metals and Mining special 44 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#1

Welcome to the KEFI live quarterly Q&A. With us today, I welcome Harry Anagnostaras-Adams, the Executive Chairman. Harry, great to have you with us.

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#2

Thank you, [ Tubehe ].

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#3

Now Harry, it might be a quiet week in the year, but we know that there's a wide audience today, which is great. We've been asked to keep it to around 30 to 45 minutes. So we've tried to reshuffle questions that have come in into some categories and eliminate some of the repeats. So without further ado, we'll crack on, as there have been so many questions submitted already. We might not get through all of them, but the company has said that it's happy to answer any more via its website and phone line.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#4

I will first start with the discovery in Saudi Arabia to ensure it does not drop off the end given all the detailed questions received about project financing Tulu Kapi in Ethiopia. So Harry, firstly, moving to Saudi Arabia. Do you think that Hawiah will end up bigger than to Tulu Kapi?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#5

In terms of metal content, it's already bigger. So it's done.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#6

And considering there is a 30-man camp at Hawiah with further expansion expected, how is this being funded? And at what point can funding be obtained from the Saudis to fund exploration?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#7

Certainly, partners always funded their share of the joint venture. And so I'm not quite sure of the question. If you're exploring in the desert in Saudi Arabia, you have to feed and sleep people and employ drill rigs, and that's what we do.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#8

So what's the next news from Hawiah likely to be?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#9

The RNS, the other day, had appended to it drilling -- a big drilling table, which reported the results or said they're pending. And therefore, we have to fill in those blanks. As the results come back on the assays, we'll fill in all those blanks on the table. So that would be the next announcement. And then the updating of the mineral resource estimate to follow that.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#10

Harry, is there a possibility that a heat leach gold operation may be up and running before Tulu Kapi is producing gold?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#11

No, I don't think so. I mean, it's great to -- it's great, and frankly, there's always sort of a hope -- actually would normally be the case with that sort of deposit in Hawiah, that there'd be a part of it that would be oxidized gold bearing and heap leachable, and that's great that it's starting to come to life now. So based on other similar deposits, you'd expect it to get bigger and to get serious and to be developed, but Tulu Kapi should be first, I suspect.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#12

So is there any further news on Jibal Qutman?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#13

Not really. I mean, there's always communications with the Ministry, but we don't -- there's no public material information to say about it. It's still stuck in its regulatory quagmire in Saudi Arabia, but it will come good, but it just takes a lot of patience and continuing work with the authorities to sort it out.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#14

So moving on to our next sort of category of questions. Harry, it's been difficult to gauge the reaction of the share price in the market as we seemingly approach an end positive funding scenario in Ethiopia. Can you please give the company's view of the expected share price range in September and October for such a positive outcome?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#15

Listen, it's -- I can't talk -- I can't give predictions on share prices, a, because I'm not meant to; and b, because I'm not a share trader and I don't have a crystal ball. I mean, the important thing is that if you're an investor in the company, you're looking at what are the value of the projects as they come to -- as they get derisked and come to fruition. And we put a -- I should have thought we put out quite a lot of transparent information on what these projects are worth as they come into production. And the simplicity of mills down and a share price, which I said in our presentations just this week. But at today's NPV, before construction, these projects look in the order of 10x today's share price is where the NPV-type valuations points you. And obviously, once you build them and they're in production, the NPV grows because you already built them. So just based on simple NPV analysis, without being able to predict share prices from week or month to month, there's a 10 or 20x multiple in the stock as we derisk these projects and bring them on. Obviously, that's what you need also. I'm not trying to deny that there are risks. We're working in frontier markets. And that's what you need and that's what we have. We have 10 to 20x multiple upsides as we derisk these projects, and that's what I would have thought that an investor was looking for.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#16

So just following on from Harry, why do you think the share price went down this week after what would normally be seen as positive announcements by the company?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#17

No idea. I mean, quite often, I'd have to say that it's not unusual in a quiet week or in a bad week in terms of background information that a company that has a bit of extra liquidity around some announcements, actually is the way that someone can cash in on something else, or it could be that there was simply the pressure of people wanting to get at because they're tired of hearing about Ethiopian political turmoil. I don't know. I can only guess and share traders are the best ones to ask that. I can only focus on the business. And as we say, derisking it and achieving that value potential is there.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#18

So Harry, do you worry about the Ethiopian political turmoil and its impact on the company and the market's willingness to back KEFI?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#19

Yes. This project, we had a get-together at the project financing syndicate last December in Addis Ababa. And they are meant despite the fact that the conflict had broken out the month before in the north of the country. And they all agreed the checklist of things that had to be achieved to close the financing. And I'd say if the country hadn't played up on us in terms of the conflict in the north, disturbing the peace, if you like, and being in the front pages of the newspapers internationally nearly the whole year, we have been done and dusted 6 months ago. And so of course, it worries me. It doesn't mean to say I don't like confidence. I think that I'm very confident in Ethiopia's leadership and systems and policies. I'm very confident that our relationships will bear with the anxieties that are swirling around us. But of course, I'll worry about it and I'd deal with it every day.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#20

And Harry, don't you find it frustrating that with each delay, there could be an event, either local, national, or international, that occurs that could stop the project happening if the finance has not already been secured?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#21

Yes. I think, to be fair, I'd turn that question around, is the way I would answer it. I would say that if you're a company that was capitalized at under $10 million for a decade, and you're now capitalized at $60 million, and you expect a syndicate of financiers to put up $300 million or whatever it is, $350 million, it's more important to deliver to them the setting risk mitigation, approvals, confirmations, everything that they need to put the money into the company. It's not for them to prove anything to us as a company. It's for us to satisfy them so they can put the money in a project. So the syndicate of financiers doesn't do anything to a KEFI shareholder. They can put their money into any one of 200 countries in the world, except with a few exceptions of some people who've got their money in Ethiopia or want to stay in Ethiopia. But the reality is that we're a company that are in the midst of doing something, which is extremely unusual and fantastic. We've gone from $10 million to $60 million. We're going to go from $60 million to hundreds of millions, and the project finance syndicate is putting up most of the money. And we have to bend over backwards. Yes, sir, no sir. What else would you like, sir? And give it to them so they can give us the money so we can succeed for all of us. That's the way I'd phrase the question. Despite the frustration it causes to wait, as I say, I think we would have been done and dusted 6 months ago,if Ethiopia hadn't wobbled on us and been in the newspapers every day, disturbing everyone's anxiety levels. The work's been done, and surely, we have to complete some documentation, but the substantive work is being done and this syndicate is here to do business. And they just need to be sure that everything is ready.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#22

So Harry, someone's asked, with the benefit of hindsight, would you take on the Tulu Kapi project again after 7 years of pain, they've said, for shareholders?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#23

Well, hypotheticals, looking with hindsight, are completely irrelevant to me really. I'm no magician. I can't take time backwards to start again. I think I'd rather have won the lottery and laid on the beach in Cyprus. I think I'd prefer that problem. But here I am in Ethiopia, working on a very important mission for the company and for the country, for my family, and I'll do what it takes. That's the question one should ask, not whether you can rewrite history.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#24

And Ethiopia is coming under a lot of criticism and security must be a serious concern. Can you comment on this?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#25

Well, yes, there's 2 issues here. And this question is actually nailing it, in my opinion. This is the point. We have serious syndicate ready to go. As I said, there's always some document that has to be signed, or approval, or confirmation, we'll get that done. And the government hasn't done it for 30 years, and they don't understand half of it, but we'll get there. That's not an issue because we're all working together, and we'll get there, and we knock heads occasionally, not a problem because everybody wants us to go ahead. But the issue is that security has to be independently judged and we do that. We just have the independent security specialists come through, that come through again in a month, and they'll report objectively on all security stats, incidents, graphs, whatever, as one would for any project anywhere in the world rated as is our systems, plans, facilities, people, policies, they do all that. We've done it every couple of years and it's happening right now as a precursor to closing. So that's what I'd call the nitty gritty of management of security. And that won't be an issue because we have systems and people. We have a lot of people out there who are ex-military in our system who know what to do, and the plans are all in place as they normally should be. The other issue is what I would call the calm of the country of nobody wants it to be -- I mean, I'll paint an extreme picture. I'm not predicting it because I don't deem any way believe it will happen. But if the country was somehow classified as a country that had to be banned, whatever the right word is, like Iran was banned by the international capital markets because that would be a disaster, or any financing in Ethiopia, that's not going to happen. This is Ethiopia. It was yesterday Ethiopia. It'll be Ethiopia tomorrow. But the noise around this conflict in the north has sort of disturbed people. They wanted to see the election pass, which has passed. So then your government team appointed, which is in this coming month, and we'll just make sure the things coming down sufficiently. So we will little meet again like we did last December and make sure that we're not going to put our people or our capital in harm's way is the bottom line. But to me, it seems to be coming together.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#26

So Harry, when will you be traveling to Ethiopia next? And what are your expectations about remaining there?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#27

I spent half of the last 6.5 years, whatever it is, in Ethiopia, and I'm here now. So I don't know what people think I'm doing. The team here -- the frontline teams on the ground here are in Saudi Arabia. We've all either had COVID or been fully vaccinated. So we're here.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#28

And Harry, how long have you been involved with KEFI now? Are you happy with the progress it's making?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#29

I founded the company in 2006 and I was the Non-Executive Chair until 2015. And then I became Executive Chair. So I was an unpaid guy who founded it for the first 8 or 9 years. And then I became Executive Chair when it needed an additional skill set to deal with all this and to convert an exploration company into development and production. Here we are with 2 mines about to get going, one after the other, and I've learned a lot about dealing in Ethiopia and Saudi Arabia as a result. Am I happy, was the question? No. Do I wish it took half the time? Yes. If the conditions of the country were as they were when I arrived, I think we'd be well in [ trillion ] production by now. So I'm not happy about that. But as I say, you just do what you got to do. Put your head down, chin up, chest out and go.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#30

And Harry, I think we get asked this question every webinar. Are you still enjoying your job?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#31

I can taste it. So it makes me enjoy it better, but I'm pretty sick of the delays and the things I can't control. The things that -- this management works extremely hard. They're out at Tulu Kapi. They're out in Hawiah in the desert. We're working -- running around. We do whatever it takes. We work 24/7 because we've got people in certain time zones who pick it up as we go to sleep, and we pick it up as they go to sleep and all that sort of stuff. We're a machine here. And yes, there are things that are outside our control that are disturbing us continually. We've never been closer. And I can see that the country is calming down and getting on top of things in respect to these conflicts that have disturbed us this year. The one thing I would say is that I've experienced lots of distractions and surprises in Ethiopia. And once they've been dealt with, it's like ancient history within weeks. It's like it never happened. And that's going to happen again now. I can see it. It's a really serious government. They work harder than any government over the same. They're just flat out and they're building their country. They're on a mission. I don't think anyone pretends to never make a mistake, but this is a serious country. It's been in the top 20 growth countries -- top 10 growth countries of the world for 20 years, and I'm sure that will stay the case. So it'll happen, but it's testing all their patience. So no, I'm not happy but we're getting there.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#32

And Harry, there's been a number of questions on the media and Ethiopian newspapers. Who briefs the Ethiopian newspapers as some recent leak appears to be true regarding the senior banks?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#33

Well, there's a lot of leaks to the papers in Ethiopia, and we don't leak. So that's all I can say, we don't like leak. The only people who are allowed to speak to the media in our company are myself or the Chairman of KEFI Ethiopia, my colleague, Dr. Kebede. And no one else talk to the media and we don't leak.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#34

There's another follow-up question from an investor that says that they have read various press stories obviously created by the Ministry of Mines in Ethiopia, which refer to canceling scores of licenses, opening gold mines, and they never heard of opening gold mines. They've never heard of issuing warning letters to KEFI. Can you comment on this?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#35

I won't comment on what other people may or may not do with the media. But I think -- first of all, I feel like I should apologize because there are things talked about the company before we even heard about them ourselves. And so it makes it look very unprofessional. But it's not of our doing, and I apologize if it gives the wrong impression about the company. The second thing I would say is, I think I should explain about our license because of all the noise around licensing. The anxiety and the lust for development of this sector is palpable. And the pressure on the ministry to perform is palpable. And this year has been the most, what is it, 6 weeks ago, the most important elections ever in this country's history ever, created anxieties and electioneering pressures that were palpable. And the now competition between all the ministry for who's in the new team, that's palpable. And so there's this all this anxiety swirling around this company. They're just trying to get a deal done and closed. And noise distraction and noise and media, we just get a deal closed and get on with it. And we have a license that was issued in 2015 until 2035, and it's renewable. We've always done things by the book. It's in perfectly good standing. And no matter what the noise is that swirls around us, we will stand here and deliver as soon as we're allowed to deliver everything we can. The rest of it is noise and I apologize if it looks a bit chunky or something, but I can't really do much about other people.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#36

And just to follow on to that. I think you've covered some of it. But how come the Mines Ministry leaked to media that it's issued warning letters to you? Can you comment on that further?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#37

No. Not really. I can't comment, yes.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#38

And Harry, there have been a lot of jobs advertised at Tulu Kapi in the last few months. Will they still be filled despite the latest delay?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#39

Yes. I think recruitment takes time. We have a commitment to advertise locally to ensure there's no one locally, you can do the job. And we have an international recruitment campaign to make sure we get the first person for the job. And that recruitment, selection, induction, traveling, COVID compliance, work permits, they take months to do. So if someone sees an ad in the paper for a recruit exercise doesn't mean we expect to put the person on the books next week. It's just part of a program of getting this show set up. That's all. We don't hire people ahead of need, but we also prepare properly so that we can fill positions as we need them.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#40

Now Harry, let's move on to working capital and financing questions that have come in. Firstly, Harry, what is the cash burn rate, given that you're going to close in October 2021? How will you keep the lights on until then?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#41

Well, the standing burn rate, if you like, is about $200,000, what is it, dollars a month in Ethiopia and about $100,000 in -- outside Ethiopia. Most of the senior management don't draw down. Most of the executive salaries don't get drawn until it's convenient for the company. So we work with our pay until it suits the company to pay us. I'll leave it on that. And that's the standing rate. And we have standby facilities as we've used for, I don't know, how many years from supportive shareholders who don't want us to make premature placings in their books. And they're prepared to provide working capital facilities until it's appropriate to tidy up their working capital debt that they're due, and we want to do it. We'd prefer to do the whole thing wrapped up when the best time comes along when we have done all these deals. So the exceptions to that have been in the past vendors, for example, Hawiah. We have already found more metal than there in Tulu Kapi, and the thing has barely started being defined really. It's going to get obviously a lot bigger. And we have a shareholder asking why do you spend money on the camp and yet how the hell do you actually make a discovery if you don't actually send a geologist or 2 in the few drill rigs to do any work. So if it's clear that we really do need to follow our rights in Saudi Arabia, which is clear we do, and if it's clear that it deserves more than just paying for standing rates to actually do some work in Saudi Arabia, for example, then we have sped up the burn rate. So I'm answering the question quite lengthy. I gave you the standing burn rate, and I've said that occasionally, you lift it because you're going to create value by lifting it. But we always do that with the support of standby facilities, and we go to the market when we need to.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#42

So just to follow on, can you confirm that by the 31st of October 2021, if funding has not been received, the company won't go bust?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#43

Yes.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#44

Moving on to KEFI financing. Have any of the Tulu Kapi gold mine stakeholders signed legally binding documents up to now?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#45

I'm not sure what you mean by Tulu Kapi stakeholders. But if you mean the shareholders, we've all signed binding agreements. It's the various government agencies and KEFI. We're fully committed in spending money, both sides.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#46

And Harry, on the 9th of June 2020, the company announced the 2020 Tulu Kapi plan showed total funding needs of $221 million. This week, it announced that the funding needs have increased to $356 million. Please explain why the funding requirement has increased by $135 million, or 61%?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#47

I think you should read the annual reports a bit more precisely. And in the RNS, we just put out, we gave a comparison of exactly where it's changed, but it was -- I don't think you've counted the mining fleet in those numbers. So I think just look properly at the RNS and then you'll see a full comparison and it's gone up about 10% in 12 months for reasons we've explained in the RNS. And I think it's all there.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#48

Now Harry, do you expect the Tulu Kapi project financing looks very complicated. There are so many parts and some still not set in stone. Will you have to get all stakeholders in one room to commit at the same time?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#49

Well, COVID is teaching all of us new tricks, doing so much work without physically meeting so often has challenged all of us, I suppose. But I sort of agree with the inference there that at the end, you actually have to meet certain people physically at critical moments. And I travel if I need to within Africa for those sorts of moments. I'm here because it's critical to be here. The project finance syndicate came to Ethiopia in December as a team because it was critical to meet. And I think I might have said earlier that we'll get together again first week of October as a syndicate because it's a critical moment. So I sort of agree with the reader that every now and then you do have to meet physically and do things face to face. But at the same time, we won't learn new tricks about managing without so many physical meetings as well, right?. So I sort of agree with the reader.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#50

Now Harry, in the operational update on the 21st of June, the company set an expected financial closing of the Tulu Kapi financing around the end of July. Now the update on the 23rd of August confirmed that the full funding package was now assembled. How could you be -- how could closing be expected at the end of July when the full package hadn't been assembled until the end of August?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#51

Well, I think the reader -- or so the questioner should be a bit more precise in the way they phrase their question instead of trying to shove words down my throat. I think I said end of July were as new as possible there too, subject to completion of various conditions. I'm happy that we put against the world [ in shock ] if I didn't say that. But I guarantee, that's what we said. And the funding consortium was fully in place at the end of June. It was reported as such to the Central Bank of Ethiopia. And we announced the other day that we've actually done a bit better than what we said to the Central Bank. There's a bit more capital available. And -- but we're not ready to close yet for all the reasons we've laid out in that RNS. So listen, I take full responsibility because the buck has to stop in my position for statements made, but I don't think it's fair in a live Q&A to give me half the statement and ask me to attest to it or explain it without the full statement on the table anyway.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#52

Harry, now that the full funding package has been assembled, what is preventing it from being signed by all parties now? I get that work on the ground may not be able to start until the end of the wet season in October and drawn down of the funds may not be needed until those works commence, but why does signing have to wait until then?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#53

Well, that's what we were talking about earlier. There's -- I suppose, let's say that there's 3 sets of issues. And it's not for me to divulge all the issues for every counterparty because they, in some respects, their business. And the 3 sets of issues are what I would describe as paperwork, for lack of a better term. And that's just a feeding frenzy of I've forgotten how many sets of lawyers for how many parties running around resolving the conditions to the nth degree and it's extremely highly advanced. So that's it. The second category is getting confirmations and authorizations of stuff that really should be procedural. It just takes longer than you expect or should think it does from Ethiopian agencies, we've never done this before. Again, we've got a feisty Ministry of Mines, which is doing its best to get a sector going, canceling more licenses than getting things going and actually never having developed anything for 30 years. So clearly, there's a lot of learning taking place and some headbanging between us. I don't shy from that. That's our job, and we will respect each other after we've done a bit of headbanging to each other. But the point is paperwork, government administrative processes, and we're not moving until everything is signed and sealed and delivered. We're not putting people or capital at risk until everything is signed, sealed and delivered. And the third category is the only one really that hangs over the company, and that is, will the country be ready for us in October. And when the syndicate gets together here and they've got that international security and political analysts report on the table and we meet all the various ministers, and we all look at each other and we all look around us, is it ready for us? Because we simply won't -- we won't put our people or capital at risk. And that's it. And that's my job, to protect people and capital. And if it takes -- we should have been financed and closed and proceeding in March, really, from what I saw in December. And then this [indiscernible] thing really contaminated the atmosphere. And I think it's going away very rapidly, but it has to. My predictions are one thing, but reality is another. Just a little litmus test, CNN noise. I couldn't -- not turn on CNN for 15 minutes and have a story about Ethiopia throwing at me until about 2 weeks ago. It was like a daily dramatic anti-Ethiopian, quite biased reporting. I don't know if you saw that in the U.K., but that's what I saw. And the last 2 weeks, I haven't mentioned it, they've got this new thing to jump on to. The staff up of withdrawal from Afghanistan is today's story. And so it just has to calm down. No noise, calm down the anxiety, everybody, and let's get on with the show. And that's just -- I'm just telling you the facts. I'm not a magician. I'm just telling you as it is.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#54

So is financial closing in October realistic, given the past missed deadlines? And actually, what happens if the October 31 deadline is not met?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#55

Yes, it's realistic. I just answered many questions about it. I think you have to listen to all my answers and not just pinch one word here or there. But yes, it's realistic given all the answers I've given. And what happens if it's not met? It hasn't been met. I mean, what do you want me to say? I believe it's realistic. I believe the -- this transaction is suffering what I would call transaction fatigue with all stakeholders. Nobody is interested in prolonging transaction fatigue. But again, I'll just say that we're all here. All this money that's being spent and time that's being spent on all these companies who don't need to come to Ethiopia, they're not doing it because they get a jolly out of it. They're doing it because they want to get on with it. So I don't know what more evidence one can provide of seriousness of that. I can't invent a more pushy Ministry of Mines giving evidence through the newspapers regularly that they want us to get going. So the setting is there and we just have to make sure that security and confirmations are in hand.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#56

Harry, is the company being pressured into accepting local investors? As you previously said that if they have not signed up by March of this year, the project will start without them. Can you comment on that for us, Harry?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#57

No, there's no pressure and we've welcomed the new local investors.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#58

And Harry, further question. Why do you still refuse the name, the Global Mining Finance Specialist and the international mining groups with Ethiopian subsidiaries?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#59

That's not my review. So they're, frankly, giant corporations with operations all over the world really couldn't be bothered with noise and distraction until they're ready to deal, ready to close. They've signed their term sheets, they've got lawyers running all over the place. It's all in hand as far as they're concerned. They couldn't care less what happens to the KEFI share price from day to day. That's not their problem. And they're not interested in getting their PR, media teams and all that stuff distracted by noise around a transaction in Ethiopia until the thing is ready to close. And I have to respect that. That's their business and I have to respect that. And we should treasure and protect their capital and their reputation.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#60

Now, Harry, as you've talked about, the funding package has been assembled, but there's still $131 million expected from identified parties. What if some of these parties can't actually proceed? What happens then?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#61

The old chicken little question. I don't know what you want me to say. The way I'm going with my wife lady, she might leave me tomorrow, you know? She won't. But the fact of the matter is that we're working hard as a syndicate. And the people who have given their commitments or advanced commitments had to go first and the other guys are waiting for that. And now they can go through their processes. So that's all. And you can -- honestly, if you need to jump at every shadow, I know it's been tiresome, deal fatigue, let's say, but if you want to jump at every shadow, I get out of the kitchen sort of thing. It's -- it really is -- we're in a frontier market putting together critically important transaction with 10 to 20x upside that I can see at least and the numbers we've presented, I think, demonstrated that. And that's it. And I don't stare at the share price every day, and I don't recommend others do either.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#62

Now, Harry, we've got time for just a couple more questions. I've had many come in live. One more question. Regarding Tulu Kapi, what is the biggest risk that you've identified to date? And what are you doing to mitigate that?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#63

I think we spent half the Q&A actually talking about it. It's to do with extraneous factors and how we can wrap risk mitigants around those extraneous factors. The rest of it is all very straightforward. I mean, if this was in Australia, we would have been closing the mine by now. And if Ethiopia hasn't started to change so dramatically after we came here, we've been production by now. So the issues had nothing to do with the project or the structure. In fact, the syndicate is extremely complementary on the structure. We put together the risk mitigation strategy of the team, the robust economics -- extremely complementary, which is why they're all here. But it's managing extraneous factors in a country that's doing it for the first time in decades and building strong relationships. I'm very proud of the relationships we've built, even though we have friction at times. And I think, frankly, if we hadn't built strong relationships, we'd have no hope, frankly. But I think because of those relationships, this will be assuring that we just have to be a bit more driven, a bit more patient.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#64

One more question on local investors. Have any of the local investors, which are part of the $10 million signed, i.e., are they part of the 63%? And how much of the $10 million is outstanding?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#65

They're not part of the 63%. I think I understand the question. And how much of the $10 million is outstanding? We haven't closed yet. So a little bit outstanding, but they're not part of the 63%.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#66

And a question -- a couple of questions on Hawiah. Will you hit the Q4 deadline for the bankable deposit for Hawiah?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#67

Sorry, what was that?

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#68

Will you hit the Q4 deadline for the bankable deposit for Hawiah?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#69

The Q4 debt after the bankable deposit. Yes, I mean, it's an economic deposit already. And given that -- I'm not sure the question, but publishing the resources update, yes. And if the question, is it big enough to already be bankable? The only question now in our minds is economic as a maiden resource last year and have we put enough more metal into it through the drilling to date, with tonnes and grade combined, to take it up to the sort of gearing -- bankable gearing type ratios that we want. And we need to see the results, to be honest, to see that because when you say bankable, it's not -- doesn't make money at today's prices. It means half today's prices, does it still make money and can it still repay 75% debt? It's that sort of logic. So you're stressing the deposit to see whether it's that good. But we're away. I mean, it's a deposit. It's going to get developed. And if it's not fully bankable this quarter, I bet you we'll be the following quarter or 2 because it's growing. It's not -- it hasn't been closed out. So we're either there or thereabout its bankability, but it's already incoming.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#70

Well, Harry, thank you very much for answering all of these questions today. We've got through a huge amount. Can I now just hand it back to you for any closing remarks?

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#71

No, I think they're all good questions. Sorry if I get annoyed occasionally, but I don't like selective questioning. I don't know others to do this live and I've been criticized by some for exposing the company and myself by taking questions live, but I hope it's appreciated. But no, I've learned a lot about Ethiopia and Saudi Arabia that I didn't know a decade ago, and I'm sure there's a lot more to learn. But they're great countries and it's going to be a serious mineral sector and we're at the forefront of it. And we're taking the brunt of the frustrations of being the first cab off the rank in Ethiopia. That's all I can say. But here we are, and well, don't worry about it, we'll finish it.

Unknown Attendee

attendee
#72

Well, Harry, thank you very much, and look forward to speaking with you again soon.

Aristidis Anagnostaras-Adams

executive
#73

Thank you.

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