Kier Group plc (KIE) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
March 9, 2022
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Andrew O. Davies
executiveWe're good to go? Okay. So good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us for our half year results presentation. It's great to see so many people in the room here in person. Also, I could extend a welcome to those joining us via the webcast or on audio. I'm Andrew Davies. I'm the Chief Executive of Kier Group, and I'm joined today by Simon Kesterton, our Chief Financial Officer. So I will walk you through the highlights from the last 6 months to 31st of December 2021, and then hand you over to Simon to talk through the group's financial performance. This will be followed by an operational review, which I'll give an update on the ESG, and we'll finish off with our outlook. And then there'll be an opportunity for questions and answers at the end. We'll be taking questions, if I may, from the room first. And then those of you who are on the conference call, the audio assistant, we'll have the opportunity after that to ask any questions you have. So if we move through the disclaimer. So we delivered a strong set of results in the first 6 months of the financial year. Simon will talk through our financial performance in a moment. But in short, we achieved revenue of GBP 1.5 billion. That is 5% down on the prior period but, as expected, an adjusted operating margin of 3.5%. This is very strong, especially in the context of where the group was financially and operationally this time last year as well as in the context of the construction industry as a whole. We've achieved our medium-term planned margin target that we set out at the start of the financial year. We have a positive momentum within the business, in particular in our Infrastructure Services and Property businesses. In our Construction business, we had lower activity, as anticipated. However, slightly higher margin due to the disciplined management of our overhead. We've now increased orders coming through, and that's reflected in our order book at 31st of December, but also orders placed through January, February and March this year. We believe some of these orders relate to delayed growth from prior years, which we've previously alluded to. The group's order book has increased 4% from our 30th of June 2021 year-end position and now stands at GBP 8 billion. We continue to win high-quality work for our long-standing client relationships, and this is delivered by a regionally based business model. And most importantly, we've not compromised on our discipline or quality to achieve this. We're focused on the risk and reward profile from entry to execution. The high-quality order book sets us up well for the medium-term plan and demonstrates that we continue to benefit from U.K. government spending. And we continue to allocate capital to our Property business, which is delivering return on capital employed of 15%. The investments are controlled and disciplined and in line with our strategy. So with that, I'll hand over to Simon, who will take us through the detailed financial results.
Simon Kesterton
executiveThank you, Andrew. Good morning, everyone. Turning to Slide 6. This slide sets out a high-level income statement for continuing operations. Revenue is down 5%, and as expected, that reflects the procurement delays we've previously highlighted. I'll walk us through this on the next slide. We delivered adjusted operating profit of GBP 54 million in the first 6 months of the year, driven by business mix and management actions. The group achieved its medium-term plan margin target of 3.5%. The business has made a statutory profit of GBP 10 million after adjusting items, amortization and tax. We achieved adjusted EPS of 7.8p. This compared to 10.4p in the last period. EPS was impacted by the increased number of shared issues as part of the recent capital equity raise. On a like-for-like basis, this would have been a 3p increase. Net debt of GBP 131 million reflects the traditional seasonal working capital outflow and further reductions in KEPS. Average month-end net debt was significantly lower than last period, reducing to GBP 191 million. Turning to Slide 7, starting on the left-hand side. We have revenue of GBP 1.6 billion. Infrastructure Services revenue increased by GBP 105 million, primarily due to the ramp-up of capital works on HS2. Construction was down GBP 222 million as a result of procurement delays and the successful completion of HMP Five Wells prison in Wellingborough. It's worth mentioning the average size of Construction contracts is typically GBP 12 million, whereas the HMP Five Wells was approximately GBP 250 million. Property revenues increased by GBP 29 million and relates to disposals in industrial sector assets during the period. Accordingly, revenue for the period amounted to GBP 1.5 billion. Moving now to the adjusted operating profit bridge. We started with adjusting operating profit of GBP 48 million. Volume mix and price changes have resulted in a reduction of GBP 7 million, largely due to the lower activity in Construction. This was more than offset by management actions of circa GBP 9 million, which you can see further on the bridge. Management actions primarily related to restructuring in our Construction business. The Property business was up by almost GBP 8 million as a result of the completions mentioned earlier. This was a great performance by the Property business and demonstrates what it can achieve. Over time, this will become a sustainable performance as we increase the capital deployed in the business towards GBP 170 million. Cost inflation over the period amounted to GBP 3.4 million. We continue to see inflationary pressure given the macroeconomic environment, but also continue to mitigate the majority of this. The result is an increase to adjusted operating profit to GBP 54 million. Adjusted items amounted to GBP 30 million in the period. Approximately 60% of these items are noncash. These are amortization, impairment charges for property as we consolidate our office footprint and the write-down of our recycling facility. The remaining GBP 12 million cash items relate to our Construction restructuring and some planning costs. Given the construction projects we typically engage in, we see limited exposure to cladding and estimate this could be, at worst, a single-digit exposure. Moving on to free cash flow. Operating cash flow conversion was in line with expectations. Adjusted EBITDA in the period amounted to GBP 77 million. We then have GBP 143 million investment in working capital. This was a business reverting to a traditional seasonal outflow. We also had GBP 10 million of VAT payments on account and a further GBP 10 million reduction of KEPS. KEPS at 31st of December 2021 amounted to just GBP 69 million. It's worth pointing out that the prior period numbers were impacted by accelerated payments under Procurement Policy Note 04/20, and this was -- and this offset the benefit of the VAT-DRC charge. CapEx in the first 6 months amounted to almost GBP 20 million. Over GBP 16 million of this relates to payments made and the leases now capitalized under IFRS 16. We maintained supply of payment days of 34 days on average. Lastly, we've paid GBP 16 million to HMRC in relation to deferred taxes. We have just GBP 3 million remaining to pay. Turning over to Page 11. We have the net debt bridge. The key takeaway here is a significant reduction in nontrading items. We start on the left-hand side with FY '21 closing cash of GBP 3 million. We then see the free cash flow I've just talked about. We had a net COVID-19 impact of GBP 16 million. Adjusting items of GBP 16 million relate to GBP 12 million I just talked through earlier and GBP 4 million that was accrued at the end of the previous financial year. And finally, pension payments of GBP 6 million. We then see the final fees of GBP 6 million from last year's capital raise, partly offset by the cash benefit of GBP 4 million. This results in a net debt position of GBP 131 million. Moving to financing and liquidity. This slide shows the current debt structure of the business following the equity raise last year. As a reminder, our facilities were extended and are due to mature in January 2025. You can see the gap between our average month-end net debt and period-end net debt has reduced to circa GBP 60 million. Slide 13 sets out our order book position. Our order book is high quality and has increased 4% to GBP 8 billion compared to the 30th of June 2021. We've secured 96% of our FY '22 revenue, and we continue to win work in our chosen markets. Significant effort has been made to improve the quality of the order book. We have exited low loss-making contracts, and we are focused on winning work with the U.K. government and regulated authorities. We continue to focus on managing risk and reward. Approximately 55% of our order book is under target cost or cost reimbursable contracts. And within Construction, our average order size is only circa GBP 12 million. The order book is underpinned by long-term framework positions. Moving to capital allocation. We are focused on optimizing shareholder returns. Accordingly, as we generate cash from operations, we expect to deploy that in a number of ways. CapEx is minimal, but it's worth remembering we plan to invest further in our Property business in order to generate consistent returns, in line with what we have seen during the period. We will continue to do this in a disciplined and controlled manner. Further deleveraging, as you're aware, we target a sustainable net cash position in the medium term. We are targeting a dividend cover of around 3x earnings through the cycle. And with regard to M&A, the group will consider value-accretive acquisitions in core markets where there's potential to accelerate the medium-term plan. And now I'll hand back to Andrew for the operational update.
Andrew O. Davies
executiveThanks, Simon. So we turn to Infrastructure Services first to Slide 16. We have experienced positive momentum in our Infrastructure Services business. Revenue was 16% higher than the prior year, and that's primarily due to the ramp-up of the capital works on HS2. Overall, adjusted operating margin improved by 10 basis points to 4.2%. And in absolute terms, adjusted operating profit increased by 20.5% to GBP 33 million, and this was driven by both timing and business mix. Within this mix, the utilities business has experienced a margin reduction relating to mobilization costs from increased activity in our telecoms business. We've been awarded a significant number of awards, especially within our highways business, with over GBP 1 billion worth of new work won. And this includes the A66 Northern-Trans-Pennine Scheme, the A417 Missing Link in the Cotswolds and the M6 Lune Gorge Structures. In our Infrastructure business, we've been appointed by Network Rail to deliver the design and enabling work for the GBP 65 million Oxford railway station improvement project. And looking forward, 98% of our revenue is secured for FY '22. If we move to Construction. Construction volumes were lower, as we said, and that is as anticipated. This reflects the procurement delays as well as deferred orders. Revenue was also impacted, as Simon said, by the ramp-down activity following the successful completion of the HMP Five Wells prison project in Wellingborough. Despite lower revenue, the business was able to improve margins through taking costs out of the business on a timely basis in anticipation of that reduced activity. And we're now seeing the delayed orders come through, and the order book for Construction has grown in the first half of the year. In addition, we continue to see increased orders over the last 3 months as we continue to benefit from U.K. government spending. We've been awarded places on frameworks worth over GBP 11 billion in the period. The recent awards in this sector include our appointment as main contractor to phase 2 of the GBP 107 million digital campus in Gloucester and a place on the Procure Partnerships North West framework worth up to GBP 1.8 billion. Our Construction segment includes Kier Places, our housing maintenance and facilities management business. And Kier Places continue to benefit from increased work opportunities from existing customers, such as housing associations, local authorities and the U.K. government clients. And in this sector, 93% of Construction revenue is secured for FY '22. And finally, if we move to our Property business. It's a very strong performance with revenue up 65% to GBP 76 million. Adjusted operating profit, up from GBP 2.6 million to GBP 10.4 million. We're also delivering return on capital of 15% due to significant disposals in the industrial sector. This business has also done well in securing a pipeline of work. It's recently entered into a joint venture with PGIM Real Estate to develop a portfolio of light industrial and urban logistics warehouses across the U.K. The joint venture has already secured 2 logistics city developments in Bognor Regis and Knowsley and is working on securing another site in Greater London. It's worth noting the great performance of our Property business in the first half of the year is evidence of what can be achieved. However, as Simon sort of mentioned, it's not yet sustainable given the lumpy nature of the transaction. It takes time to selectively invest in sites, seizing the capital in those sites and then transact the sites. But we believe a sustainable performance is achievable in the medium term. We move on now to sustainability. This is our Sustainability Framework. Hopefully, this slide is familiar to most of you by now, but we thought we'd remind you the focus areas we have for Kier. We reframed sustainability from being an environmental specialism to being a strategic and business-critical mindset. We believe it's balanced. Balance is a need for environmental resilience, community resilience and profitability in day-to-day decision-making. The framework is governed through by recently formed ESG committee. Turning to environmental. The slide details Kier's response to environmental concerns, in particular, the fuel we use. It's part of the government's changes to tax relief on red diesel, Kier's taken the opportunity to trial more sustainable and alternative types of fuel, such as Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil, or HVO. HVO could save our sites carbon oxide emissions by -- to a net 90% and nitrogen oxide emissions by up to 27% in comparison to red diesel. And we're expecting to complete these trials by the end of next month. On the social side, Kier is committed and always has been to creating and reporting on social value. We've recently transitioned to the Thrive social value tool to measure our social value impact. The tool enables us to calculate our social value and quantify the positive contribution Kier makes to the communities in which it operates. And this is important from when we're bidding for work with both current and prospective clients. The Thrive tool contains over 109 social value metrics, which also enables us to benchmark ourselves versus our competitors. And finally, if I look -- take us to the summary and outlook. I'd like to summarize by saying that the first 6 months of the year reflects our significantly enhanced resilience and strengthened financial position as we continue to deliver on our strategy. We achieved our medium-term planned margin target in the first half of the year despite cost inflation pressures. And the group is well positioned to continue benefiting from the U.K. government infrastructure spending commitments and have seen strong levels of awards in the first half of the year. And we continue to trade in line with expectations. Our strong order book underpinned by long-term frameworks and agreements gives us confidence in our medium-term value creation plan and the continued success of the group. Before we move to questions, I just wanted to remind everyone of our Capital Markets Day. This will be held on the 25th of May 2022. It would be a great opportunity to meet our operational leadership teams from each of our core businesses, and we'll provide details in due course and look forward to seeing as many of you as possible on the day. And with that, I'd like to open up to questions and answers. And if we could take questions from the room first, please, and then we'll go and take questions from the conference call after that. Over to you.
Andrew O. Davies
executiveJoe?
Joe Brent
analystJoe Brent from Liberum. If I can have three questions, please. At the Property investments business, could you give us an idea of the trajectory of the capital employed and the return on capital? How do you see that progressing through [ 117 ]? Where does the ROCE get to? Secondly, we hear this word, target cost, cost reimbursable a lot. I think it can mean different things in different situations. Can you give us the parameters of kind of what that means? Because I think other people talk about quality target cost, cost reimbursable. And then finally, could you talk through the exceptional cash impacts in '22?
Andrew O. Davies
executiveDo you want take that? I'll take the second and third.
Simon Kesterton
executiveYes. Okay. Yes. So Property, great question, Joe. We've seen that 15% return on capital employed, and that clearly is the target we're trying to get to consistently. Obviously, deploying the capital depends on the projects you come across, and we're being quite selective. But what we do say is we expect to be achieving that level of returns consistently on around GBP 170 million of capital invested within the medium term.
Andrew O. Davies
executiveSo on the types of contracts, Joe, I mean every individual contract is an individual contract by their nature. Target cost, cost reimbursable. Cost reimbursable is sort of what it says on the tin, you'll get your cost reimbursed. What it tends to be is that you tend to have a fee, which is moderated over and above that, which is based on performance. And one of the performance parameters could be a target cost, which you've achieved that you'll get an enhanced fee. If you don't achieve it, you could have a degree of pain or gain share. But the cost reimbursable contracts, it means in all circumstances you will get your costs reimbursed and it's the fee that is getting moderated. And that's what we're alluding to on the 55%, I think, we said of our contracts. And that gives us some protection against the inflationary pressures in the cost base.
Simon Kesterton
executiveOkay. And then finally, exceptional cash, Joe. Yes, I mean, clearly, you've seen it's reduced significantly, GBP 16 million, GBP 12 million of that due to costs in the period. But if we move forward, we've got, of course, the [ QUAT ] contract. So there's about GBP 5 million there per year accrued, and that profit will run through the next 4 years. We've got 4 years left to running it. And then we see the final restructuring of our Construction business, and that's probably going to roll through the second half and then just into next financial year as well. And cladding, I mentioned, we don't see any specifics there. We see the risk is quite low given the projects we've been involved in. And again, I give that number. Worst case, we're looking at single-digit exposure.
Joe Brent
analystSo Construction number will be roughly, what?
Simon Kesterton
executiveWe don't give the exact details of the Construction number, but it won't be a huge number. Similar to, I guess, over the next 12 months, what we've seen over the previous 6.
Andrew O. Davies
executiveQuestion there.
Unknown Analyst
analyst[ Adrian Gizzi ], [indiscernible]. Two questions, if I may. On a big picture basis, despite your scale, you've only got a couple of percent market share. What sort of areas, both geographically in terms of types of job would you like to sort of expand into both organically and inorganically? And then the second question is, last month of data show that there was a step-up in insolvencies in the supply chain, quite a big step-up in terms of absolute number. Are you changing any of your practices? Are you going to be changing any of your bad debt provisions for the second half in order to accommodate this?
Andrew O. Davies
executiveSo look, in terms of growth, I think the government has sort of set out this National Infrastructure Plan, the green agenda, the leveling up, all these phrases. We feel that within that, there's a lot of areas of interest, which we can organically grow. And indeed, our medium-term plan is set out to do just that on an organic basis. So we think there's plenty to grow -- growth to go after in those areas and in our areas, construction, utilities, highways, infrastructure. I think we are seeing that beginning to come through in many of the areas there. There have been certain delays in construction, but I think we've said in the highways in particular, as the balance shifts slightly towards more the capital expenditure out of RIS2, which itself is a large growth over RIS1, we're taking advantage of that and we are now winning our fair share of contracts. So we think there is plenty of room to go. The key is getting into the framework, which allow you to get access to that contract. If you don't have the framework, you can't get access to that type of work. And Kier has traditionally been very, very strong through the various activities of getting into those frameworks. And again, sitting in structural GBP 11 billion worth of framework positions one in the last period. That's evidence that we're still maintaining our success rate in those framework. So from our view, we do see -- we see sufficient growth in our existing core markets to fulfill our medium-term plan. Your second question was on...
Simon Kesterton
executiveInsolvencies.
Andrew O. Davies
executiveInsolvencies. The model we've got in Kier in -- certainly, in Construction, indeed -- by the way, across the piece. But in Construction, the model is a very devolved structure. So whilst we think nationally with national frameworks like Department of Education, Department of Health, Justice, for example, we deliver them locally through the 5 regions within Construction, and that's really, really important. It's been one of the strengths of Kier because the local relationships in terms of execution are vitally important with the supply chain as well as the clients and the communities. So if you're dealing with local supply chains, you tend to have long-standing relationships with those local supply chains. So that then means that you have some longer-term relationships, you get continuity of work. And we haven't seen in our supply chain too many of those issues impacting. There have been some. But invariably, if you know a range of supply chain partners, you've got the relationships with them, long-standing relationships. If one does fail for any reason, you can then move to another because of that relationship. So I don't wish to diminish the point, but I think the very nature of our structure, in particular in Construction where most of these failures are happening, means that we can mitigate them to a degree. But they are happening. We're not sitting here saying that we're immune to it. We are experiencing that. But you can manage it through those relationships. And no, we don't have the third part of your question. Andrew?
Andrew Nussey
analystThe mic's over there.
Andrew O. Davies
executiveOh sorry, yes, sorry.
Jonathan William Coubrough
analystYes, if I could go next. Jon Coubrough, Numis. Three questions from me, please. Firstly, on Construction. Following the end of that large contracts HMP Five Well, are there any other contracts we should be aware of either that are due to come to completion or that are in the order book? And then secondly, on the margin in Construction, look to high level in H1. Was that at all materially impacted by the end of that HMP Five Wells contract? Or do you see that being a sustainable level going forward? And then the third question would be on KEPS, and that's clearly come down maybe a bit more than expected. So could you see that going to 0? I mean, what's driving the reduction there? And also, are there any other financial impacts we should be aware of with that reducing beyond the cash flow impact?
Andrew O. Davies
executiveWell, Five Wells was a uniquely large contract and uniquely successful contract in many, many aspects, not least in modern metals construction. The modularity of the build and the success of the build. Simon opened it last week, I think, with the Deputy Prime Minister personally. So it was to a degree of one-off contract. But the relationship we are forging with the Ministry of Justice, we anticipate more such projects coming through as part of the prisons alliance, which we're part of. So it won't be the last by any means, but are there any such contracts in the portfolio at the moment of that scale, which you've got to unwind, which I think is your real question. And the answer is no, we don't anticipate that. I mean Kier's average contract size, I think, in Construction is about GBP 12 million. You can see, as Simon said, the nature of a GBP 250 million contract is going to have an impact as it runs off the natural sort of outflow working cash flow down to the margin on that contract. It was a reasonably unique and uniquely successful project as well. But do we want more of them? Absolutely. This is the capability that Kier represents across all of its businesses, the ability to operate locally in an average contract size of GBP 12 million. And on the other end of the spectrum, the ability to do contracts like the 417 gap fill in highways, Wellingborough and HS2. That's the range of capabilities can we have. So we will continue to have that range of contracts. Do you want to take the margin one?
Simon Kesterton
executiveThere was KEPS now, I think. So yes, it was KEPS. So yes, I mean, KEPS, we don't force anybody to use that. We said we've been trying to bring that down and want it in a place where it can be paid off tomorrow and nobody would really notice. And it's kind of in that sort of area. If the supply -- the reason why we keep it is actually we've got about 800 or 900 SMEs, and these companies like the flexibility to get paid when they want the money. So they like the flexibility. They can draw that money down any day from day 7 to day 19 effectively. So we'll keep it while there's a demand for it. I think that's it. And you're seeing just a reflection of demand clearly us paying better. That encourages people to come off it. They don't want to pay the discount fee. They want to keep that money and then they want to get paid in 34 days. So we're just, I think, seeing that dynamic, Jonny.
Andrew O. Davies
executiveBoth Simon and I were very clear when we started that we wanted to get KEPS down to a level, which is a useful tool or adjunct to our business, to Simon's point, because certain subcontractors do find it a very helpful tool. And we find it very a helpful tool in bidding certain clients. So there's an instrument of financing that we were determined to get it down, and that's what we delivered. Andrew?
Andrew Nussey
analystAndrew Nussey from Peel Hunt. Again, a few questions. First of all, on Infrastructure. Obviously, you're highlighting the ramp-up of HS2. Where are we in that process of ramp-up? And then on highways, you're also signaling sort of the major projects, major activities out there and the opportunities. I'm just conscious what your thoughts are around future mix, particularly in relation to that major projects and maintenance split. Obviously, there's a few contracts coming up for bids in the near term. And then secondly, on Construction. Obviously, you're saying the delays are sort of easing a bit. Is that now translating into sort of literally boots on the ground in terms of activity? And allied I guess to that, some has the framework success being accelerated post the fundraise last year and removing that element of uncertainty.
Andrew O. Davies
executiveSo thanks, Andrew. Yes, I think thank you for those questions. HS2 ramp-up. So we have delivered in the last calendar year 5 million cube of [indiscernible], which is roughly -- in 6 months, which is roughly the same amount we shifted in about 2 to 3 years at Hinkley Point. And those of you who have seen the hole we dug at Hinkley Point, which enabled the new facility to then be constructed, will realize just how much that is. Going forward, we anticipate in this calendar year, in this digging season, which is starting roughly about now, the major digging season through to sort of October time for obvious reasons, that to be GBP 15 million. So there's a major ramp-up in activity going on across the piece on HS2. And obviously, we've got the largest geographical size of a piece of HS2 in the U.K. at the JV. And so we'll have the biggest [indiscernible] across it as well. So there is going to be across the trace a very large ramp-up this year, and we are geared up to do that as well. So we do anticipate that those volumes will continue to show through in the results. On highways, RIS2, as I said earlier, is coming, I think, GBP 27 billion, which is a marked increase on RIS1. There are 2 things going on here. One is that there has been, within highways, a strategic decision -- within national highways, there is a strategic decision to so-called sort of renationalize large elements of the maintenance of the area network. So we've historically been very strong in that part of the market, and we still currently going forward. We have 4 regions at the moment going forward. We'll have 3 of those regions. So we are still a very major player. But strategically across the piece and all suppliers, National Highway is taking a strategic decision to in-source a lot of that activity. That's impacting everyone in terms of volumes. Now what they have done is in the SDF framework, they've allocated through a more diverse supply chain, certain elements that used to be with the old ASD contracts. And we have also participated in that within the supply chain. And we won many elements on a regional basis. It's too complex to explain because each region has a different sort of cut of how the activity gets done. It's quite a complex procurement strategy they follow. But the mix within maintenance has changed, but the absolute statement there is they have in-sourced and renationalized a lot of the activity, which hitherto was outsourced to industry. So that's the first point that's going on in the mix. We've compensated for that with an emphasis on local authority work. And probably the best example of that is Birmingham City Council. We've been the interim contractor and have been extended to be on the Commonwealth Games, and that will be in place for about 4 years. And the size of that contract exceeds any individual contract for a region we used to have with National Highways. So just to give a point, people think National Highways dominate. Yes, they do dominate on a national basis, but the local authority highways contracts are invariably bigger than some of the regions in National Highway. So that's what's happening in the maintenance mix. At a more macro level, RIS2 has come in, recapitalizing the road network, heavy investment going in. They're doing that through the regional delivery partnership. We're on partnership in various areas, in our own right in the north of A66 where we'll be doing the road, dealing there with [indiscernible], our partners on the IDP. But also allows us to bid into other regions as well and get access to other capital, that's where the 417 comes in. And then Lundin Gorges is a directed procurement to us based on our performance. If you look at the charts, national highways charts, we are top of the National Highway League for the RDP performance in terms of project performance and in terms of safety as well, and that's why we're doing so well in highways. And the other point I would just add on highways, on the capital projects, we do all of these in our own right. We don't have the need because we have the full set of capabilities to enter a JV. We do them on our own. Even the A66, we'll be doing an element of it, but in an alliance relationship with [indiscernible]. And your third point on Construction, activity boots on the ground and the frameworks. We did win a lot of frameworks throughout the process of the recapitalization and the readjustment of Kier. But of course, getting on to a framework is an entry ticket to the party. You still have to win the contracts within that. So I didn't see any diminution of our expertise in getting on winning those frameworks. And many of those frameworks now will stand us in good stead as the money gets spent through the various contracts on them. But we've continued that post capitalization to continue to win good positions on frameworks, and we will continue to do it. And the ESG credentials I mentioned are incredibly important for the qualitative aspects of getting on the framework. Clearly, commercial is important. The client and quality, which is ESG invariably, is also vitally important. And that goes to the heart of what we are as a company with all of our family-friendly policies, the DNI approach we have. This all matters in the regional networks in which we operate across Kier. Boots on ground. In the ground, the flash to bang from getting the orders announced through to getting production into the ground, it depends. It really depends, Andrew, on the type of contract. From a simple school, primary school, it can be quite short. The flash to bang period from sort of start to completion could be 36 months. Clearly, bigger projects take more complexity. And then the really big projects, when you talk about the highways projects, have also DCO orders which have to be gone through and achieved. And many of these, as you know, are being subject to challenges for various reasons on an environmental basis as well. So -- but that's in national highways type. It's not a simple answer, I'm afraid, there. It's a wide-ranging answer. Any more questions in the room? No? At this point then, can I ask, are there any questions on the audio call or conference call?
Operator
operator[Operator Instructions] There are no questions from the call at this time, so I'll hand back to the room.
Andrew O. Davies
executiveOkay. So no further questions in the room either. Thank you very much for coming along. As you see, good strong set of results. And we'll maybe see you outside for coffee. So thanks very much.
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