Laurus Labs Limited (LAURUSLABS) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

July 31, 2020

National Stock Exchange of India IN Health Care Pharmaceuticals earnings 78 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Operator

operator
#1

Ladies and gentlemen, good day, and welcome to Laurus Labs Q1 FY '21 Earnings Conference Call hosted by Kotak Securities Ltd. [Operator Instructions] I would now like to hand the conference over to Mr. Chirag Talati from Kotak Securities Ltd. Thank you, and over to you, sir.

Chirag Talati

analyst
#2

Good morning, everyone. On behalf of Kotak, I thank the Laurus' management team for giving us opportunity to host this call today. From Laurus, we have with us today Dr. Satyanarayana Chava, CEO; Mr. V.V. Ravi Kumar, CFO; and Mr. Monish Shah from the Investor Relations team. I now hand over the call to Dr. Satya for their opening remarks. Over to you, sir.

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#3

Thank you, everyone, and very warm welcome to our results conference call for quarter 1 financial year '21. I wish everyone, their family members and their colleagues are safe during this COVID pandemic. The national lockdown in late March and most of April 2020 had resulted in very little impact on our operations. We quickly restored operations near-normalcy at our plants and other locations by end of April '20. At Laurus, we are committed to protecting the health and well-being of our employers and their families. We have enhanced the safety and hygiene requirements across all locations with thermal screening on a daily basis, along with elaborate sanitation protocols, maintaining physical distance and norms, and sanitizing all transport vehicles. With all these efforts, all of our units came back to normal levels of production during April '20 itself. I'm very thankful to all our colleagues for rising up to this challenge and ensuring business continuity. Moving on to our quarter 1 financial year '21 revenues. We achieved INR 974 crore revenues, showcasing a robust growth of 77% on year-on-year. When we look at our growth pattern. Interestingly, anti-viral APIs, we achieved 19% growth, INR 336 crores from INR 283 crores. Oncology, we grew our business by 13%. Industry and other products, we increased our revenue from INR 44 crores Q1 FY '20 to INR 135 crores quarter 1 financial year '21. Overall, the generic API recorded a 40% growth, almost INR 150 crores growth, from INR 372 crores to INR 522 crores in quarter 1 current year. Synthesis business also recorded healthy growth, INR 73 crores to INR 100 crores. But more importantly, the generic Formulations division achieved significant growth of INR 246 crores growth, from INR 106 crores to INR 352 crores. In total, the INR 551 crores we did in Q1 FY '20, we did INR 974 crores in Q1 FY '21. As we were communicating earlier, we are on track to improve our ARV API sales to previous highest around INR 1,350 crores this year itself, based on the current forecast. To begin with, I would like to share key updates on our Formulation business. The Formulation business division reported INR 350 crore revenue. The revenue contributions from the FDF segment has improved to 36% of the quarter as against 29% of the whole financial year '20. The growth driver for the Formulation business remains business in partnership with Global Fund, RevPAR and also from various in-country tender businesses. During the quarter, we also got approval for 2 frontline products, TLE400 and TLE600, and we expect to generate revenue in the coming quarters. We continue to have good visibility for our business in FY '21 and beyond. Apart from the LMIC business, we also have healthy growth in developed markets of North America and Europe. The sales growth in the U.S. primarily because of increased volumes of existing products and the launch of hydroxychloroquine by our partner in the last week of March. However, with the WHO ending global trials on hydroxychloroquine and a lot of controversies surrounding the product, we don't foresee any increase in demand in the coming quarters, but we continue to maintain our mid-teen market share in pregabalin. We have a total of 8 final approvals and 5 tentative approvals, a total of about 26 ANDAs filed so far. In Canada, we have 5 approvals, out of which we have launched 3 products, and we intend to launch 2 more products soon. As far as EU is concerned, I'm very happy to share that the contract manufacturing opportunity for certain non-ARV formulation products is performing very well. And we have a very robust order book for FY '21 and beyond. Besides these current products, we are also in the process of launching 2 new products in various European markets under our own label. So far, we have obtained approvals for 5 products, of which we have launched 2, and we will be launching 1 more product in the near future. During the quarter, we acquired Aspen Pharmacare through South African subsidiary, Phekolong Pharmaceuticals, and we renamed it as Laurus Generics SA (PTY). We did this to help us to enter the South African formulation tender market from the next tender cycle. As you are aware, South African ARV market is the world's largest tender-driven market. With a robust outlook and order book, we continue to invest in FDF infrastructure. As you're aware, we have undertaken debottlenecking project and the capacity expansion project in the existing building. Both will add to our existing capacities during current year itself. We have also undertaken a brownfield expansion project on the same site with similar capacities, which will become operational during the next financial year in 2 phases, partly by September '21 and fully by December '21. With this expansion, our FDF installed capacity will be closer to 9 billion units per year. On the R&D front, we continue to invest at similar levels of expenditure, and we aim to file about 8 to 10 ANDAs every year. R&D as a percentage of revenue decreased because of increase in revenue to 4.3% for quarter 1 FY '21. And I'd like to share the status of our filings: 26 ANDAs in U.S., 9 dossiers in Europe, 11 in Canada, 8 with WHO for ARV and FC products, 2 dossiers in South Africa for ARVs, 2 dossiers in India for the rare disease drugs. And we also filed 11 -- 12 products in various rest of the world markets to capture the ARV opportunities. Out of the 26 ANDAs filed in U.S., we believe there are 9 Para IV and out of these, 7 possible opportunities having an addressable market size of over $10 billion. From the beginning, our approach remains product specific, not market specific. When it comes to the division specific information, our anti-retro business recorded a healthy growth of 19% for the quarter. The growth was led by higher volumes and uptake in TVS, along with the commencement of third-party sales of dolutegravir. The second line ARV is now seeing good traction in terms of customer registration, and we expect healthy revenue generation from second half of this financial year. I expect this segment should deliver good growth this year on the back of higher sales on the first line treatment and also the stability in the Efavirenz market, and third-party sale of lamivudine. When it comes to oncology APIs, we did INR 51 crores in the current quarter, and we recorded a 13% growth. I would like to mention that we have one of the largest high potent API manufacturing facilities in the country. And we have seen good traction on the customer front, and we expect reasonable growth in this business and confidence to increase market share of 3 of our key products. The most important part of our API business is diversification of our APIs revenues other than anti-retrovirals. We did very well in that front. We did the -- non-ARV, non-onco API is INR 135 crores in quarter 1 with a growth of almost 200% when compared to the previous year. The growth in this segment was driven by new contract non-purchasing products, along with higher volumes of existing products. We also have a certain amount of dedicated capacities for select opportunities, which will enable us to grow this business further in the next financial year. This business is growing with global partners, and we are in a sweet spot to capture opportunities under the current global supply chain disruptions. On the back of sizable order book, new product introductions and expanded capacity is available, we are very optimistic about the growth prospects of generic API contract manufacturing as well. The other business, which is also -- we are very bullish is our CDMO business. We did a sale of INR 100 crores for the quarter, with a growth of over 37% year-on-year. Currently, we have close to 50 active projects, and we had the highest number of customer additions in the last 2 quarters, with programs in various clinical stages. We have incorporated in only one subsidiary, Laurus Synthesis Private Ltd. in May '20. This was done in order to do the business and increase the focus and eventually a dedicated R&D and manufacturing sites in the near future. I would like to inform you that the new subsidiary, Laurus Synthesis Private Ltd. acquired assets off a pharma unit in Vizag for a consideration of INR 61 crores in the last quarter. This unit will be used to -- for early clinical phase chemistries for the Synthesis division. With that, I would like to hand over to Ravi to share financial highlights.

Vantaram Venkata Kumar

executive
#4

Thank you, Dr. Satya, and very warm welcome to everyone for our quarter 1 FY '21 earnings call. I wish all of you and your family members to be safe and healthy in this toughest time in the history, at least in this century. So the total income from operations for the quarter is at INR 974 crores, against INR 554 crores (sic) [ 551 crores ] with a 77% growth. With better product mix, we have seen an improvement of gross margin by 4%. So this includes the part of the ForEx gain to the extent of a couple of percentage points. Our EBITDA margin came at 29%, and this is mainly because of the operating leverage and the change in product mix. And our ROCE improved to 32%, which is because of the higher profitability. Our diluted EPS is 16.1 on a non-annualized basis with a growth of 1,050%. On the CapEx front, we invested about INR 91 crores. Apart from that, we also invested INR 61 crores asset through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Laurus Synthesis Private Ltd. And we have many opportunities to invest in FDF and API infrastructure. And so we'll be incurring CapEx close to INR 300 crores in this year. All the CapEx opportunities are brownfield at this juncture, and we'll have a short payback period. We expect our CapEx program to be mostly accretive. But of course, we are also looking for an alternative site for the Formulation, but that will take more time. With this, I will request the moderator to open the lines for the Q&A.

Operator

operator
#5

[Operator Instructions] We take the first question from the line of Karan Rathod from AUM Advisors.

Karan Rathod;AUM Fund Advisors;Analyst

analyst
#6

Congratulations on a great set of results. Sir my first question is with respect to -- we've been hearing a lot of reports with respect to U.S. pulling out of WHO, especially for stuff like AIDS and malaria, et cetera. So if you can just comment on what your view is and the sustainability of your FDF sales in LMIC countries, as the first question, please?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#7

The major funding for HIV, TB, malaria programs comes from 2 organizations. One is Global Fund. Another one is the PEPFAR, that is President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief. The Global Fund operates in 150 countries, is a 3-year funding cycle, and the current cycle is for 2020-2023. The current funding cycle pledges $13 billion, out of which $4 billion allocated for FY '20 for fighting HIV, TB and malaria. What is also very important, Global Fund allocated a $1 billion to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on treatment of HIV, TB and malaria patients. What it shows, they're increasing the funding during this pandemic. They haven't reduced the funding. The same thing happened with the PEPFAR. They operate in 50 countries, and again it's 150 countries the Global Fund. They -- from the inception, PEPFAR has spent $85 billion on AIDS funding itself, and 35% is spent on care and treatment. Even this -- under this crisis, $500 million additional flexibility was given by PEPFAR to the countries who are using those funds. The U.S. pulling out of WHO has minimal bearing on the funding mechanism. It can have a bearing on how WHO operates in the principles and quality, but WHO doesn't fund any of these programs. And most of the HIV funding is also coming. At least half of the HIV funding is from country associates. So there is a little or no impact on HIV funding because of this pandemic or because of U.S. pulling out of WHO.

Karan Rathod;AUM Fund Advisors;Analyst

analyst
#8

Sir, my second question is that your API sales, others grew by more than 200%. If you can throw some light. Is there any sort of one-off or something which can't be [ initiated ] over the next few quarters? Is there anything of that sort within this space? Or do you think that this sort of growth rate can be achieved of a pace that you have established in Q1?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#9

The one and one new product we have launched in Q4 FY '20 and Q1 FY '21 is hydroxychloroquine. That generated less than 5% of revenue and less than 5% of gross margin. So there is no one-off revenue or one-off gross margin or profitability in the Q1.

Karan Rathod;AUM Fund Advisors;Analyst

analyst
#10

Okay. And sir, my last question is, if you can just talk about a little bit about the guidance in terms of CapEx for FY '21 and FY '22. And with that capacity, what will be peak sales achievable as for user [ recognition ] for the Laurus as a whole?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#11

I think I can talk about how much capacity CapEx we are investing, and we have to wait and see how much revenue it generates. We are increasing our API capacity by close to 20% in the next 12 months, and we are increasing our formulation capacity by 80% in the next 18 months. So we initiated our CapEx program already, as Ravi mentioned and -- earlier our CapEx is for future requirements. Now the current CapEx, you know what products we will make and how much we will make. So these CapEx also, we are doing in a brownfield way rather than creating a greenfield sites.

Karan Rathod;AUM Fund Advisors;Analyst

analyst
#12

So did you mention 80%? Was the number 8-0?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#13

[indiscernible] capacity 8-0, 80%. You're right.

Operator

operator
#14

We take the next question from the line of Nikhil Mathur from AMBIT Capital.

Nikhil Mathur

analyst
#15

Sir, my first question is that how much time does it take for you to get visibility on order book and then fulfill the order? The reason I'm asking this question is that in this particular quarter, be it other APIs, be it ARV APIs, formulations, Synthesis, the growth on a quarter-on-quarter basis is phenomenally higher versus what it was in 4Q or 3Q. So what I am trying to understand is why was the guidance a bit soft during the 4Q results? Surely, this order book would have been a bit visible, right?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#16

You're right. Maybe you can blame us as we were conservative while giving forecast. Yes, we were not giving. But when you're asking, we are not giving how much we will grow also. So today, we can -- as everybody thinks, we also have the vision to grow, and we have the ability to grow we have products, we have facilities, we have all relevant regulatory inspections done. We wish we will also grow as much as we can. We can only comment at this stage. But we are not giving any absolute number guidance for our revenue or profitability from the beginning.

Nikhil Mathur

analyst
#17

Sure, sir. And sir, around these segments, do you have the order book visibility over the next 2, 3 quarters, that whatever sales base has been achieved in different segments, that can be replicated in the subsequent quarters? I can understand there can be quarter-on-quarter variations depending on certain order, mistiming or the timing mismatch. But are you sounding confident that this particular sales base and all the segments can be replicated over the next 2, 3 quarters?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#18

You have to compare our quarter 1 FY '20, quarter 1 FY '21, there is a quantum jump. But when we look at our quarter 2 number, quarter 2 we did more than INR 700 crores. So we will see certainly good growth. We can assure you that we will -- we have the ability to maintain -- to sustain the growth what we have demonstrated in Q1. I'm not able to give you the exact number, but we have the ability to sustain the EBITDA numbers, our PAT numbers, percentage wise.

Nikhil Mathur

analyst
#19

Sure, sir. Sure. Another question I have is on the gross margin. Now I think this is very helpful, quantification FX benefit of a couple of percentage points. But if I still compare it to quarter-on-quarter, I think ex of assets also, the gross margin has improved by almost 2 to 2.5 percentage points, and this is despite Synthesis contribution being lower, which is the usual seasonality in your business. So can you help us understand that what is -- what has changed here that even with Synthesis contribution being lower, the gross margin is still better on a quarter-on-quarter basis? Or there was some FX loss in 4Q?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#20

The gross margin improvement, as Ravi mentioned, partly helped by ForEx gains, by close to 2 percentage points. Another significant reason for gross margin improvement, primarily change in product mix and improved extensions in our process and also purchase efficiencies. And we can also tell you the gross margin improvement is not because we increased our API prices. It is because of our internal efficiency improvement, we're able to improve gross margins.

Nikhil Mathur

analyst
#21

Okay. Okay. And just one final question. I'll then jump back in queue again. So the employee cost has increased substantially from INR 88 crores to INR 111 crores in this particular quarter versus last quarter. So is it some front-ending of expenses or this is the new base that we should be modeling for the remainder of the quarters in FY '21?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#22

Actually, first word [indiscernible] and listen very carefully. So can you just repeat your question, if you don't mind?

Nikhil Mathur

analyst
#23

I've seen the employee cost on a quarter basis has gone up from INR 88 crores in 4Q FY '20 to INR 111 crores in this particular quarter. So I'm trying to understand, is this a new base or there was some front-ending of expenses, and hence, in the subsequent quarters, the employee cost might be a bit lower?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#24

We have incurred close to INR 15 crores, INR 16 crores of employee cost as incentives during the COVID pandemic in the Q1.

Vantaram Venkata Kumar

executive
#25

The incentives, we have provide an additional...

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#26

Additional transportation cost to our colleagues. So those were close to between INR 15 crores in Q1. And we don't know how Q2 will behave because still we are not out of the COVID pandemic across the country and world. It all depends on how the COVID situation will vary from Q1 to Q2.

Nikhil Mathur

analyst
#27

Sure, sir. And just one final question linked to employee cost. When is the usual variable payout for your employees? And which quarter is that paid out?

Vantaram Venkata Kumar

executive
#28

Which one?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#29

Already paid out.

Nikhil Mathur

analyst
#30

It's already paid out, okay, okay.

Operator

operator
#31

[Operator Instructions] Next question is from the line of [ Suchi Nahar from Nahar Investment ].

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#32

Is my voice audible? Hello?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#33

Hello. Yes, please. Go ahead.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#34

Yes. First of all, congratulations for great set of numbers. So my first question is, can you provide details around volume growth versus the value growth for the different segments, like ARV, API, oncology and other API and Custom Synthesis?

Vantaram Venkata Kumar

executive
#35

We are not, like, quantifying volume growth versus value growth. As Dr. Satya said, there is no price increase. So you need to take it as...

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#36

Volume growth.

Vantaram Venkata Kumar

executive
#37

Volume growth only. The whole thing is in volume growth.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#38

Okay. Okay. Fine. And second question is, like a company has started commercial scale production for 4 products in Custom Synthesis. So if you can share more details around the revenue visibility or opportunity size for this product?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#39

We are not giving the details of revenue product-wise, which is against our principle in giving that sensitive information, how much we are selling APIs commercially. But we can assure you, we, firstly, volume growth in our commercial products during the current financial year itself.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#40

Okay. Okay. And like, previously, I already sent them in to the Investor Relation regarding if you can give some clarity offline or right now on the call for the [ AMD ] approvals that we have received till date? Or something like, that you have mentioned in this quarter result. So if you can provide that data offline or that whatever is feasible for you?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#41

We will ask Mr. Monish to get back to you with details.

Operator

operator
#42

We take the next question from the line of Prashant Nair from Citigroup.

Prashant Nair

analyst
#43

Just I have a couple of questions. So firstly, on the other API sales. So how do we see this particular category growing? Is this quarter run rate representative of what the ongoing lift could be? And secondly, on the broader API business itself, is there any element of stocking up by your customers given that we are still -- things happening with the pandemic and different lockdowns? Or is it just business as usual kind of stuff.

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#44

The contract manufacturing of generic APIs is the growing segment for the company. And we expect -- you have to look this contract manufacturing year-to-year rather than quarter-to-quarter. Because of production schedules at our end and at customer end, we do make campaigns of contract manufacturing products. And if you take the year-on-year, we are very confident to grow this segment. When it comes to -- you can't multiply our INR 130 crores into 4, can you do INR 500 crores of contract manufacturing. There will be a significant growth year-on-year, but we can't guarantee you. You can't do the simple arithmetic 130 into 4.

Vantaram Venkata Kumar

executive
#45

But Prashant, it is not stocking of the -- by the customer, okay?

Prashant Nair

analyst
#46

Okay. So it is more a function of timing of supplies somewhere and then. Okay. And just one more question. Your cost of debt seems to have come down. So can you just give us a sense of what is the current cost out there? And how do you see this over the next year, year after year?

Vantaram Venkata Kumar

executive
#47

The current cost of debt is less than 7, inclusive of everything. So -- but we expect to be improved from now onwards.

Prashant Nair

analyst
#48

But we can do [indiscernible]?

Vantaram Venkata Kumar

executive
#49

Yes. Correct. Correct.

Operator

operator
#50

We take the next question from the line of Nitin Agarwal from IDFC Securities.

Nitin Agarwal

analyst
#51

Congratulations on a pretty solid set of numbers. Sir, 2 things. One is on the Formulation business. Does this business contain largely -- does the impact of hydroxychloroquine reflected in FDF or another API, sir?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#52

As I mentioned earlier, Nitin, the contribution of hydroxychloroquine in our Formulation business -- well, actually, both API and Formulation put together is less than 5% of our sales and less than 5% of gross margin. So our future quarters’ revenue is not dependent on any opportunistic sales related to COVID or any other onetime.

Nitin Agarwal

analyst
#53

Okay. And sir, secondly, on your finished formulation capacity, the last quarter, you indicated that you were almost running at peak capacities. And we've had a meaningful delta on that number in Q1. So there has been some volume increase in the Formulation business, sir, this quarter or has just been a value increases come through in this quarter for the Formulation -- your FDF business, sir?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#54

The higher revenue is coming because of volume growth. We have done some operational efficiency programs regionally. And we are also debottlenecking in 2 figures. The first debottlenecking will come handy in September, and new line additions within the existing building will come by December. And we're also building a very large capacity in the same site, mostly for non-ARV products. So we are having constant capacity enhancements within the existing building as well as we are putting up a new building.

Vantaram Venkata Kumar

executive
#55

Nitin, are you there?

Nitin Agarwal

analyst
#56

Yes, sir. Yes. And sir, but to sort of wrap, just one last question. Sir, on the gross margin improvement, as you alluded to in the past, so 2Q, if you look at it, 2 percentage improvement essentially is on ForEx. On the mix, sir, the bulk of improvement, is it on any particular segments where the improvement in gross margin has come from? On the API side? Or is -- what is it really driven because if we have any sharpish improvement, even adjusted for the ForEx gain, sir?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#57

The majority of that gross margin improvement came from API business. You're right, Nitin.

Operator

operator
#58

We take the next question from the line of Tushar Manudhane from Motilal Oswal Fund.

Tushar Manudhane

analyst
#59

Firstly, congrats on great set of numbers.

Operator

operator
#60

Sir, sorry to interrupt, but your audio is not audible, sir. We are unable to hear you.

Tushar Manudhane

analyst
#61

Am I audible?

Operator

operator
#62

Yes.

Tushar Manudhane

analyst
#63

First of all, hearty congrats on great set of numbers for the quarter gone by. Just would like to understand on the other API segment, what would be the product concentration, maybe like 2, 3, 5 products contributing how much of the revenue?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#64

In other API segment, it consists of non-ARV, non-Onco, we won't be doing that. And we also do contract manufacturing with generic APIs for other customers. There is no product concentration in -- on other APIs. It is very well spread. And in the other APIs, we are -- there is no ARV product, our onco product we are doing contract manufacturing.

Tushar Manudhane

analyst
#65

Okay. Great. And on the ARV API side, lamivudine on the external -- or revenue, sir, on the external sale side?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#66

You're right. The increase in ARV API sales primarily came from increased margins of Tenofovir and third-party sale of lamivudine and dolutegravir. We're in third-party sale of lamivudine. These are new approvals to our customers. Whereas Tenofovir, we had -- most of the customers were approved much earlier. So the sale improvement came from 3 APIs, Tenofovir, dolutegravir and lamivudine.

Tushar Manudhane

analyst
#67

Sir, on this DTG side, I mean, as of -- conceptually, it was like this is relatively low volume product compared to say Efavirenz. But despite that, this -- if you can just highlight what kind of market share we have now on DTG API side through sale to the formulations?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#68

Actually, we are trying to improve our market share from -- for dolutegravir. We started commercial sale only -- actually Q4 FY '20. So we expect to increase our market share as the dolutegravir increases market share in the first-line treatment. And when it comes to Efavirenz, that is also interesting. Efavirenz demand came down globally by 60%. But our revenue drop in Efavirenz is not 60%. That means we were gaining market share of Efavirenz even the volumes are going down. So we can say the Efavirenz sales have stabilized, but was the reason where we had a lower sales in the previous quarters. Now we are back on track to achieve growth, led by Tenofovir, dolutegravir and lamivudine. And next year also, we expect to grow in ARV APIs primarily because of second line APIs, which we start selling from second half of this financial year.

Tushar Manudhane

analyst
#69

Okay. That's helpful. And just on the Formulation side. Why do we have 8 ANDA approvals? But we have commercialized to maybe one. Sir, any particular reason for not or rather postponing the commercialization of the ANDA? Is it to do with the economic liability or the capacity constraint some other products becoming more interesting?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#70

No, we have a very different plan when we are going on launching. We are also getting in-country approvals. See, you get approval from FDA is not the only criteria. You have to get the local country approvals also. We're in the process of getting these approvals, and we will launch 300 to 400 in Q2 itself.

Operator

operator
#71

We take the next question from the line of Kaustav Bubna. We take the next question from the line of Amey Chalke from Haitong Securities.

Amey Chalke

analyst
#72

Congratulations to the management on great set of numbers. I have 2 questions. First is related to TLE. Sir, if you can explain the TLE landscape at present in the tender market? And then how much -- which has happened from the older products to the newer therapy? And who all competitors are active in -- how many competitors are active in the market? And also, if you can give some color on the expected price for [indiscernible] or new [indiscernible] we expect in this product?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#73

In the first line, DLT treatment occupies maybe 70% of the market share. Remaining 30% is done through TLE or TEE. And we expect that ratio will continue in the future as well. And the first line API -- first line ARV treatment value broadly will be $1.5 billion. So you can say DLT, sale could reach $1 billion for all companies put together.

Amey Chalke

analyst
#74

And sir, do you expect any new entrants in the DLT market because I believe there are 4 players currently.

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#75

There are 8 approvals right now. There are 8 approvals right now in DLT. Four -- actually 5 are commercial selling. And I think there is a market for everyone. We are not worried about new players coming in. It all depends on the ability to meet demand when market exists. We believe we are well prepared to take the opportunity.

Amey Chalke

analyst
#76

Sir, second question related to TLE and TEE. Now considering this large part of the market has already been shifted to DLT, do you think there is still good opportunity left in these other approvals?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#77

We strongly believe there is an opportunity in TLE400. There are only 2 approvals. And we are the third one. So the market shifted from clearly TLE600 to TLE400, and we believe TLE400 will be used primarily for women HIV patients because of significant weight gain observed on dolutegravir treatment. So 20%, 30% market share will be Efavirenz based, and the remaining will be dolutegravir based.

Amey Chalke

analyst
#78

Okay. Okay. And sir, just to get some comments on the recent government’s PLI scheme, how do you view it for the Indian API? And also, are we -- are you looking forward to participate in this scheme?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#79

The PLS scheme announced by the government is a good step towards the sell-through substancy in certain APIs. And we are evaluating the opportunity, and we will participate in a few of the APIs where there is a product already we have developed and we have capacities. And we are looking into it.

Operator

operator
#80

We take the next question from the line of Kaustav Bubna from Rare Enterprise.

Kaustav Bubna

analyst
#81

Could I please request you to give me the breakup of your generic FDF business. This INR 352 crores of revenue, which you did, could you break up rest of the world tender, North America and Europe, the amount of revenues in percentage terms?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#82

As we were discussing, this is 3/4 LMIC and 1/4 in advanced market. I think the revenue is -- broadly falls into that ratio.

Operator

operator
#83

Next question is from the line of Madhu from MK Ventures.

Madhusudan Kela

analyst
#84

Congratulations to you and the entire team for brilliant set of numbers. My question is maybe medium term, with the kind of cash flow with the company generating, when do you think you will become free cash flow positive, given your robust CapEx plan as well?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#85

I will ask Ravi to answer this question.

Vantaram Venkata Kumar

executive
#86

We are -- even in quarter 1, we are at free cash flow, but have a small amount to -- because the end of this also increased to gear up and further revenue growth in the coming quarters. So the -- this year itself, we will have a free cash flow, even after spending the CapEx.

Madhusudan Kela

analyst
#87

But Ravi, do you think that debt will come down substantially over the next 2, 3 years?

Vantaram Venkata Kumar

executive
#88

Debt will -- it all depends on the opportunities. If we have a better opportunity for investment into further CapEx and business, we will -- definitely will consider -- we will not consider in debt reductions. We'll use for the CapEx expansions. If we don't find that reason, then we will pay fee. If you look at our debt, the overall debt cost is around 6.6% rather. So -- and it will further come down. It is not very significant. Even if we take a tax rate, the effective debt cost will be very small.

Madhusudan Kela

analyst
#89

So Ravi, just one last question for me. What is the risk which you see, if at all, any, over the next 2, 3 years for the company?

Vantaram Venkata Kumar

executive
#90

The risk will be the regular risk of any of the pharma business, the regulatory and safety. Other than that, we don't find any major risk anticipating.

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#91

But Ravi, I will add one point here. There is no capacity risk. We have enough capacities. There is no...

Operator

operator
#92

[indiscernible] for management, we are unable to hear you. Hello?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#93

There is no capacity risk. There is no product risk. There is no...

Operator

operator
#94

Sir, please stay on line. We are just trying to reconnect the management back.

Madhusudan Kela

analyst
#95

Hello?

Operator

operator
#96

Over to you, sir.

Vantaram Venkata Kumar

executive
#97

Can you hear me?

Madhusudan Kela

analyst
#98

Well, we can hear you. I can hear you.

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#99

Yes. Okay. Good. I think when it comes to the risk, there is no regulatory risk, we believe. There is no product risk. There is no customer risk. And in the therapies where we are right now, all chronic, and we don't see any seasonal variance in the uptake as well. So it looks like we are in a good platform right now to maintain this growth and provide sustainability to all of you.

Operator

operator
#100

We take the next question from the line of [ Sajal Kapoor from Unseen Risk Advisors ].

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#101

Many congratulations Dr. Satya on this fantastic set of performance, really beating all expectations. So just a couple of questions. First off, on our CDMO business. Today, we have a total of 47 active projects and 4 in new commercial supplies, which is great. But can you also share the number of customers we serve today? And how that number has changed over the years? That's one. And on the presentation slide deck, you mentioned that several late-stage projects have been executed. So would you mind sharing how many molecules do we have in Phase III?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#102

Yes. And we -- currently, we are working with 4 out of top 10 big pharma and several small, medium and virtual data companies. We had success in all categories, big pharma, medium and virtual companies. We have, as we mentioned, several in the late stage. We can't quantify right now because that is the challenge with this 1Q. We don't know whether -- which molecule move into the next phase and how much market they get. But we have added a significant number of customers in the last 2 quarters. Interestingly, couple of customers' opportunities are very large opportunities. You can only say this. Beyond this, it is not appropriate for us to give details on the customer projects.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#103

Sure. No, I appreciate the confidentiality in this business. And second question, Dr. Satya, on this reported shortage of the HIV medicines in about 70 countries. So what's your take on this statement that came from WHO, so it's credible? And also the -- we now have the market accessibility. So do we have the requisite capacity because this shortage should mean that there should be a surge in the requirement, and the restocking has to take place because it's essential medicines. And yes, what's your sense of this acute shortage in the HIV medications that several countries are now reporting?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#104

Yes. There are 2 aspects here. The most of the countries are going to multi-month dispensing. Earlier, there is to dispense monthly medicines. Now they moved to 3 months. Eventually, they want to move to 6 months back, and if they get 180 tablets, when they go and see a clinician. So that is one. And second, the supply disruption happened, especially with one drug called lopinavir/ritonavir where there is a lot of hype because it is used in the COVID treatment, a lot of stocking happened in that drug. That was in the shortage for in many countries in the second line. There were alternative for second line. So I don't think the same kind of scarcity exists today because many studies through lopinavir/ritonavir is not very effective in reducing treatment time for COVID. So that hype is over. So we don't expect any shortages of HIV medicines right now.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#105

Sure. And very quickly, if I may, one last question on pregabalin. Pfizer Recently reported a significant drop in the revenue of Lyrica, which is their brand. It's down 70%. Which move that we should be gaining more market share in the near future? What's your take on this one?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#106

I think we are maintaining our market share. With Pfizer losing revenue is because -- they lose market share to other generic companies. We haven't seen any increase in our share, but we are glad that we're maintaining our share right now on pregabalin.

Operator

operator
#107

We'll take the next question from the line of Cyndrella Carvalho from Centrum.

Cyndrella Carvalho

analyst
#108

Congratulation on great set of numbers. Sir, I just want to understand your thoughts. You mentioned that on the second line ARV treatment, we expect to see more growth. Could you help us understand any -- highlighting any market share that we intend to garner there? And what kind of -- when we would be able to achieve that level over the coming 2 years or so? What's your thought on that?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#109

In the second line, we filed DMFs last year. And our customers who have taken material for new batches. And we expect approvals to come in the second half of this financial year. And significant revenue will come in the next financial year. With the development of several second-line APIs, we believe now we have a full basket of APIs covering both first line and second line, including some pediatric products.

Cyndrella Carvalho

analyst
#110

You comment on the lamivudine? Where do we expect it to reach?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#111

Lamivudine is primarily used in front line. The second line API is our abacavir, atazanavir, lopinavir, ritonavir, darunavir. Now we have the APIs, DMF filed and reviewed by global regulatory authorities and our customers will get approval soon. So lamivudine is not widely used in the second line. It is used in -- primarily in first line.

Cyndrella Carvalho

analyst
#112

Okay. And sir, any thoughts on the recent volume growth that you alluded to in the other API segment? What are the key drivers in terms of any strategic change that you are seeing here because of the disruption on the supply chain or the China episode? What are the key long-term drivers that you see? And are we receiving more inquiries to add some new products to our kitty with our clients? What is the sense on these? If you could help, sir.

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#113

We haven't seen any growth coming out of the current supply chain disruptions. But we expect more opportunities to come in the near term. And we are planning to create capacities to take these opportunities. As we mentioned, the change up in API stores will take anywhere between 18 to 24 months. If supply disruption happened last month, and somebody is getting an opportunity, I don't believe so. So we have some inquiry for contract manufacturing, are opportunities for non-ARV APIS, which we expect will materialize in the next 2 years. And we see a lot of opportunities.

Operator

operator
#114

We'll take the next question from the line of Surajit Pal from Prabhudas Liladher.

Surajit Pal

analyst
#115

I'd like to ask one question, is that given the kind of scenario in the Global Fund, where we are seeing a lot of diversion of fund going crazily for COVID-19, R&D expenditure as well as procurement follow, when vaccine will come or when the serum will come more. Do you think in short to medium term, there could be shortage of offtake as far as HIV drugs? And in long term, there could be possibility that out of the total pie allocated for HIV, malaria and TB, we'll also have to give a space to this contagious disease because that could be very dangerous for the HIV patients? And that could going for a lower price for DLT?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#116

The amount of money spent on HIV drugs is $2 billion, out of close to $20 billion spend on the HIV pandemic. And then the $2 billion, if you take countries like South Africa, Nigeria, India, China, Thailand, Brazil, Mexico, they have 40% of HIV infected patients in those countries. And these countries' economies are good enough to fund on their own, even there is a challenge. So if at all there is a challenge, they will -- they stop giving drugs to the existing HIV patients or will they stop enrolling new patients. We believe the money for treating HIV patients is not a challenge because so much of advancement is done in controlling and eradicating this epidemic, and this will be continued.

Surajit Pal

analyst
#117

Okay. My point is that it will definitely continue. I mean, definitely, they cannot let go the HIV patients. But the point is that either they can force the companies to reduce the DLT price forcibly because they also have to fund the contagious disease, which is currently going on. And that might be something like, say, they might be going for TLE. Companies are not reducing price of TLE. Or they might be reducing TLE where the commercial prospect or the attractiveness might be lower than what it is currently?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#118

We haven't seen such kind of pressure coming so far. So -- but there is a possibility, but we haven't experienced that. See, here -- just to give a how the procurement mechanism works. The procurement happens quarter 1 calendar year '21 right now. So people buy for future supplies when nobody buys for August supplies in July. So we haven't seen any pressure on pricing so far.

Surajit Pal

analyst
#119

Okay. And could you please elaborate in terms of ForEx gain this time?

Vantaram Venkata Kumar

executive
#120

Yes. ForEx gain, because the rupee has been depreciated, it's almost like INR 5 when compared to the average of last quarter and this quarter.

Surajit Pal

analyst
#121

Okay. Okay. And what is the quantum in your numbers this time?

Vantaram Venkata Kumar

executive
#122

The quantum, see we were saying around 2% gross margin increase, that is around -- around INR 15 crores to INR 20 crores.

Surajit Pal

analyst
#123

Okay. And any further explanation for your huge jump in EBITDA in your overhead tranche?

Vantaram Venkata Kumar

executive
#124

The EBITDA is the -- big only because of the volume increase. We got an operating leverage.

Surajit Pal

analyst
#125

Okay. So that is the main reason for such a jump in margin in EBITDA level?

Vantaram Venkata Kumar

executive
#126

Yes. Correct. Correct.

Operator

operator
#127

We take the next question from the line of Ranvir Singh from Sunidhi Securities.

Ranvir Singh;Sunidhi Securities;Analyst

analyst
#128

Congratulations to management for great set of numbers. Sir, 3 questions. On -- like on Europe, our contract manufacturing for the Formulation business, I wanted to understand a little bit in detail, though this is a small business right now. But if you could give some more light, what category, actually what therapeutic category we are catering to in CRAMS? And how many customers currently we have for this business? So overall, where we see the next 2, 3 years this business going to?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#129

The FDF contract manufacturing, right now we have one customer. We are doing up to 1 billion units in bulk for the customer per year right now. And we have a few more product additions in the next year. And we are also adding 1 more customer. So we expect the 1 billion contract manufacturing in the next 18 months will go to 2 billion, for which we are already creating capacities.

Ranvir Singh;Sunidhi Securities;Analyst

analyst
#130

Okay. Fine. And secondly, what we purchased from Aspen, what are the cost of that acquisition, the unit we purchased from Aspen?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#131

We only acquired a company. We purchased the shares of the company with ZAR 75,000.

Ranvir Singh;Sunidhi Securities;Analyst

analyst
#132

ZAR 70,000.

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#133

ZAR 75,000 -- yes, South African rands.

Ranvir Singh;Sunidhi Securities;Analyst

analyst
#134

[indiscernible]

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#135

Yes. Small. Yes.

Ranvir Singh;Sunidhi Securities;Analyst

analyst
#136

Okay. So not a big one. And just I missed on debt. What's your current debt right now?

Vantaram Venkata Kumar

executive
#137

So it's around INR 1,100 crores, the same level of debt we are maintaining for several quarters.

Ranvir Singh;Sunidhi Securities;Analyst

analyst
#138

And we are not expecting it to go down? You said, you will focus more on Capex, right?

Vantaram Venkata Kumar

executive
#139

Yes.

Ranvir Singh;Sunidhi Securities;Analyst

analyst
#140

Okay. Okay. Right. And what's the CapEx you guided for FY '21?

Vantaram Venkata Kumar

executive
#141

Around INR 300 crores, that's what we said. So already INR 150 crores we have done in this quarter, INR 90 crores plus INR 61 crores -- INR 91 crores and INR 61 crores? When we say CapEx, and only CapEx, that is out of INR 90 crores we spend. So the INR 60 crores is additional.

Ranvir Singh;Sunidhi Securities;Analyst

analyst
#142

Okay. Okay. Perfect. Fine. Fine. And sir, this is the last one. On the BLT front, how the demand is linear every quarter? We see the demand is coming in a similar way. Or this is some -- that currently the order book currently we have. So what percentage we have already [ catered ]? And what opportunity remains? Or it is difficult to quantify? So what is...

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#143

It is difficult to quantify, but we are running at optimum capacity on this product. We are also increasing capacity for the product.

Operator

operator
#144

We take the next question from the line of Gagan Thareja from Kotak Alternate Asset Management.

Gagan Thareja

analyst
#145

Am I audible?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#146

Yes.

Gagan Thareja

analyst
#147

Sir, the first question around the gross margins. A lot of API companies seem to have an expansion on gross margins in the last 2 quarters. I presume key slight ingredient prices has come down. Would you also have experienced a drop in key starting ingredient prices? And what would -- if so, what would have been the contribution of that in your gross margin expansion?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#148

We can't quantify, but there is a softening of some raw materials. See, overall, I would say, the gross margin increment primarily attributed to the product mix, process efficiencies, raw material -- purchase exchanges. And as Mr. Ravi mentioned, it's also because of ForEx gains. Price gains because of ForEx gains.

Gagan Thareja

analyst
#149

So the impact of a dropping KSI is negligible?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#150

Very negligible. Yes, very negligible.

Gagan Thareja

analyst
#151

Okay. And the FX gain that you have had in your gross margins, eventually, do you feel that might have to be passed on? Or do you feel that the gross margins as they stand in 1Q are fairly sustainable for you going ahead?

Vantaram Venkata Kumar

executive
#152

No, we are not passing on that. Actually, probably it will be sustained if the exchange rate is at INR 75, in the similar level. If rupee appreciates, this will come down.

Gagan Thareja

analyst
#153

Okay. Okay. Second question around your formulation sales. Could you give the growth for the LMIC formulations and the regulated market formulations separately? What would have been the growth in both of these?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#154

We are not giving that classification. But broadly, as I've mentioned in the previous questions, we are -- being 3/4 in our formulation revenues in LMIC ARV markets and then 1/4 in the advanced markets of North America and Europe.

Gagan Thareja

analyst
#155

Okay. And the LMIC formulation sales would entirely be coming from the dolutegravir combination as well sir?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#156

No, it is dolutegravir and other formulations as well, but majority is dolutegravir-based.

Gagan Thareja

analyst
#157

How much is coming from the TLE combinations out of total ballpark? Any idea of...

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#158

TLE400 and TLE600, we are going to launch only in this quarter. So revenue will only come in Q2. We have not generated any revenue in Q1 from TLE.

Gagan Thareja

analyst
#159

And given that you are running at full capacity and clearly presents a very good opportunity for you in the TLE400 market, will your debottlenecking by September be able to address your need of capacity to service the TLE400 market?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#160

Yes, yes.

Gagan Thareja

analyst
#161

Okay. And since this is a 3-player market, you see the possibility of significantly higher market shares where vis-à-vis the dolutegravir market?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#162

The dolutegravir market is much bigger than TLE market. So even we may get through higher market share in TLE. But the quantum of revenue coming from dolutegravir formulations will be much bigger than the Efavirenz based formulations.

Gagan Thareja

analyst
#163

At optimal -- could you give us some idea at optimal LMIC formulation sales, what could the combination be between dolutegravir and the TLE combinations? Would it be 70-30? Or it would be 80-20? Any ballpark number here, which is...

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#164

No. No, we are not giving that kind of minute details right now. Yes.

Gagan Thareja

analyst
#165

Okay. And the formulation capacity, you are expanding by 80%, if I got it correctly? Are you going to entirely deep for the LMIC market? Or is it also to address the other opportunities? And by what timeframe do you feel you will be able to optimally utilize that?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#166

Our new brownfield capacity is coming in 2 phases, partly by September '21 and fully by December 2021. And we expect about 4 billion tablet capacity. That the additional capacity, which will come next year, will be primarily used for non-ARVs. Nothing will be used for ARVs there.

Gagan Thareja

analyst
#167

Okay. Right. And South Africa, you've always maintained that it is a bigger TLE vis-à-vis, the dolutegravir combination. And now that you are prepared for the new tender cycling there? Can you give us an idea of what's the ratio for dolutegravir to kind of TLE combination in South Africa? And when does the new tender cycle happen?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#168

New tender cycle will start from 2022. Right now, it is evenly divided between Efavirenz and dolutegravir treatment in South Africa. And by the time next tender cycle starts, we expect it will be 75-25 in favor of dolutegravir.

Gagan Thareja

analyst
#169

Okay. And within Tenofovir, there was also some talk of shift from TDF to TAF, which is alafenamide formulation of Tenofovir. Do you see that happening in 2021?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#170

We don't expect that's future will happen.

Operator

operator
#171

We take the next question from the line of Kunal Mehta from Vallum Capital.

Kunal Mehta

analyst
#172

For the benefit of all the participants on the call, can you just explain the cycle of performance for the group finance? I mean you mentioned it to be your site and after 3 years, we will have different set of contracts which will be renewed based on the interest will be considered at that time. So could you please let us know, what is -- how does the contract work on a senior basis? And how are the revenues allocated for? How are -- how is it allocated for a year? And then once the contract ends, how does the annual process work?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#173

Actually, your voice is not very audible. Maybe can you repeat your question?

Kunal Mehta

analyst
#174

Sure, sir. Sir, I wanted to understand, could you please explain the how many cycles [indiscernible]. And so you mentioned that the current contract is available since 2019. So can you explain to us how would the renewable of the contract rates from the funds? Would it be leading all over again once the contract expires?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#175

The Global Fund based on, they will allocate certain percentage of their purchases during this period. They may not give you the exact number. Companies will get certain percentage of their purchases. So that is the conference they sign. And typically, they honor the contract and prices will be negotiated for every set of orders. I will not say every order, set our orders. They only commit percentage of their purchases. And they generally buy more than them. They don't commit to 100% of what they will buy. So they commit maybe between 60% to 80% of their purchases to the established players and keeps that in percentages of the new entrants. And that mechanism is working very well for the previous cycles also.

Kunal Mehta

analyst
#176

Sir. And just a follow-up on this one. Sir, you mentioned that you have strong visibility in FY '21 to the end of this financial year. And the additional capacity, which you are planning to add, is it mainly non- anti-retroviral. So I just wanted to understand, so what visibility do we have for the LMIC business in FY '22? And would you throw some light on this?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#177

See, if you look at our API journey, and we also mentioned in our investor presentation, all the diversification happened from 80% of our revenue coming from ARV APIs in 2016 to 33% of revenue coming from ARV APIs in quarter 1 FY '21. So a lot of diversification happened. And we expect the similar diversification will happen in Formulation business, where majority revenues are coming from ARV right now. So the diversification will take its own time, and we started taking steps towards that by building capacity, mostly for non-ARV products. And coming back to your question, will the company will have enough capacity to take more opportunities in ARV? The answer is yes.

Kunal Mehta

analyst
#178

So just wanted to understand it better. You did say that once we reach a certain level in ARV, supposed we reach INR 1,300 crores by the end of this year, till next -- for the next leg of growth -- the next leg of growth will come from non-ARV products rather than ARV on the LMIC side? Is that understanding correct, sir?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#179

We have a lot of scope to grow in ARV also. But the capacity, we have enough capacity for ARV growth. But we know how many products we have filed in non-ARV. When we are getting approval. Based on the timeline, we are increasing the capacity in non-ARV.

Operator

operator
#180

We take the next question from the line of Sangeeta Purushottam from Cogito Advisors.

Andrey Purushottam;Cogito Advisors;Analyst

analyst
#181

I'm Andrey Purushottam, Sangeeta's partner here. We are relatively new to your stock. So I just want to understand the FDF business, can explode in the last 2 years. Can you explain to us what has led to this spectacular success? What are the drivers of the success? And how do you see these drivers sustaining in the next, let's say, year or 2?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#182

Okay. The formulation being -- our growth primarily came from ARV LMIC market. And growth from Europe came from contract manufacturing. And in U.S., from our own products. We expect to -- all these 3 will grow. ARV LMIC as well as European business, because we are also launching new products in Europe, on our own and also contract manufacturing expansion to other countries. And in U.S. and Canada, we are launching in Canada 2 new products with finance here. And the U.S., we expect to launch at least 4 products in this financial year. So our growth trajectory is very healthy in all these markets.

Sangeeta Purushottam;Cogito Advisors;Analyst

analyst
#183

Sir, this is Sangeeta Purushottam. I had a question on your numbers. You mentioned that there has been an exceptional 200 basis points benefit that you got because of exchange this quarter. So that would account for roughly, say, INR 18 crores to INR 20 crores. At the same time, you also had some extra expenses, which you incurred because of incentives and COVID, right, which I think you mentioned the number was again in the mid-teens, like INR 14 crores INR 15 crores. Would that be right?

Vantaram Venkata Kumar

executive
#184

Yes. You're right.

Sangeeta Purushottam;Cogito Advisors;Analyst

analyst
#185

Okay. And so broadly, the benefit would, in some sense, have got netted off by the extra expenses that you have incurred. And you have some 5% of your businesses come from -- which is in the form of one-off. Now if you sort of net this out from your total performance, then we're really looking at maybe a PAT of somewhere in the region of INR 155 crores to INR 160 crores, if we were to net out all these impacts. My question is, sir, is the seasonality to your business? Or when we are looking at the company, can we expect some -- in trying to project for this year for the remaining quarter, should we expect it similar? Or can we expect a similar performance? Or there would be some seasons which would be impacting the performance of the company?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#186

There is no seasonality in our product portfolio. And as you mentioned, the hydroxychloroquine contributed less than 5%, and less than 5% of our sales and gross margins in Q1. But that doesn't mean we are not selling anything in Q2. So we continue to sell hydroxychloroquine in Q2, Q3 also. But we expect the revenue will remain in that same level. So there is no one-off. You can net it off in Q2, except you calculated very well the COVID-related expenses and finance ForEx gains. Yes, but other than that, there's no -- nothing to subtract the Q1 number for Q2.

Sangeeta Purushottam;Cogito Advisors;Analyst

analyst
#187

Right. Okay. And sir, the COVID-related expenses, I'm assuming would continue for a few more months, right, because the situation has not really changed too much? Or would that be not the right assumption?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#188

Probably will continue, but to a lesser extent. In the quarter 1, we also incurred almost $1 million on the extra freight. But that was not there in Q2 for sure.

Sangeeta Purushottam;Cogito Advisors;Analyst

analyst
#189

Congratulations on a great performance.

Operator

operator
#190

We take the last question from the line of Aakash Manghani from BOI AXA.

Aakash Manghani;BOI AXA;Analyst

analyst
#191

Could you help me understand the strategy behind the Synthesis business as of last financial year, just [ INR 400 crores ] in revenue. Can you talk about the next 3 to 5 years, how would you expect this business to shape up, given that a lot of the products are going into commercialization, the opportunity size is fairly large, probably the largest across all your business segments. So what's the thought process behind this segment? How do you like pick up?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#192

Synthesis business, the gestation is very, very long. But it is also very interesting business because there is no development risk because customer will give you the product, basic process and we optimize and start giving. And there is no price pressure. Volume will only go up. It will move from early clinical phase to advanced phases in commercial. We have a lot of hope, opportunities, and we're also putting best efforts to grow this division. And we are also confident because of the product pipeline that we are working with our partners. So this division will definitely grow. But you can't quantify this division based on quarter-on-quarter, because the supplies do happen in one lot. As you have seen, in Q4, our revenue for this division was almost INR 150 crores because of supplies commercial product. And we will have similar supplies in Q4 of FY '21 also, because the customer will take between January and March commercial supplies. And because of the opportunities we see, we created a 100% subsidy for this division. We acquired an asset facility to give more focus and flexibility to the division. We feel we are in a right position, and we are moving in the right direction.

Aakash Manghani;BOI AXA;Analyst

analyst
#193

Could you talk about what is the profitability in this segment? Some of your listed peers report profitability in excess of 40%, 50% in that -- for the net range.

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#194

We do run profitability division, but we cannot share those details.

Aakash Manghani;BOI AXA;Analyst

analyst
#195

Okay. But it would be the most profitable segment for you by far?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#196

Pardon?

Aakash Manghani;BOI AXA;Analyst

analyst
#197

It would be the most profitable segment for you by far?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#198

Yes. Yes.

Aakash Manghani;BOI AXA;Analyst

analyst
#199

So the corporate average is 29% in this quarter. I mean this would be higher?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#200

Yes. Absolutely. You're right. Yes.

Aakash Manghani;BOI AXA;Analyst

analyst
#201

Okay, sir. And should one assume that recent opportunities and the commercialization of the products that they are looking at of the 47 products. I mean it could be in the vicinity of INR 800 crores to INR 1,000 crores revenue in the next 3 to 4 years in this vertical, is that?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#202

No. We are not giving guidance, but products have a lot of scope to generate significant revenues if they move from early clinical phase to commercial phase.

Aakash Manghani;BOI AXA;Analyst

analyst
#203

Got it. And any focus you have between biologics or the [indiscernible] inside of regular pharma or it's -- is nothing of that sort?

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#204

That segment is -- we have molecules in different therapies. Yes.

Operator

operator
#205

Ladies and gentlemen, due to time constraint, we take that as the last question for today. I would now like to hand the conference back to the management for their closing comments.

Satyanarayana Chava

executive
#206

Thanks, everyone, for very interesting questions on the gross margin, EBITDA and future growth area opportunities. Thanks to Chirag and Kotak team for organizing this conference call. Thank you.

Vantaram Venkata Kumar

executive
#207

Thank you.

Operator

operator
#208

On behalf of Kotak Securities Ltd., we conclude today's conference. Thank you for joining. You may now disconnect your lines.

Read the full transcript via the API

You're viewing the first half of this call. Get the complete Laurus Labs Limited transcript — plus 251,000+ transcripts from 12,000+ companies, speaker segments, AI summaries and full-text search — through the EarningsCalls.dev API.

Get the API View API docs →

This call discussed

For developers and AI pipelines

Programmatic access to Laurus Labs Limited earnings transcripts and 251,000+ others is available through the EarningsCalls.dev REST API. Plans from $24.99/month — full transcripts, speaker segments, full-text search, and the recently-added /api/v1/transcripts/recent polling endpoint for ETL pipelines.