Leidos Holdings, Inc. (LDOS) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

February 16, 2021

New York Stock Exchange US Industrials Professional Services conference_presentation 32 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

David Strauss

analyst
#1

All right. Good afternoon, everyone. Glad to have you back here at the Barclays Industrial Select Conference. Our next company is Leidos, and we have Jim Reagan, the CFO, with us. Peter, I don't know if you guys want to say anything from a forward-looking statement standpoint. And I know you guys are in a quiet period here, and you're going to report next Tuesday, so we're going to try and keep the questions at a high level.

James Reagan

executive
#2

Yes. That's fine. Peter stepped out briefly, but I would just emphasize what you just said, David, and that is that we're in the quiet period. And I know that your questions will be aimed more at a high level as opposed to asking us anything about the fourth quarter, and we appreciate that.

David Strauss

analyst
#3

Exactly. Well, we appreciate you being here in the midst of quiet period. So we'll do our best to stay away from anything sensitive.

David Strauss

analyst
#4

So I guess to start with, at a high level, you guys are among the companies kind of in the traditional services space. You guys are a little bit unique in that you have a higher level of non-DoD exposure. You're more diverse in terms of your exposure. You obviously have a pretty large Civil business and Health business. How do you view your mix and what that might mean for your growth rate going forward? Given where we are in the federal budget cycle with DoD budgets at least likely peaking, Civil budgets are pretty high levels as well. But what we've seen typically in the past is that the civil side of the house tends to hold up a bit better in a broader federal budget downturn. So just your thoughts around how your portfolio you think could do during a federal budget slowdown.

James Reagan

executive
#5

Well, your point is a good one, David, and that is that if you go back the last 20, 30, 40 years, that there's some countercyclicality between civil agency budgets and DoD budgets. And when we have put our portfolio together, especially with the acquisition of the IS&GS business a few years ago, it helped us to balance the Civil and the DoD and the Intel and the Health out to have a portfolio that is more resilient during periods of budget pressure in any 1 sector of the federal economy. Today, the President has articulated some emphasis on infrastructure spend and infrastructure improvement. We have a lot of work in those areas, whether they're in civilian agencies or places like the FAA, where, for years, we've been supporting the nation's aviation infrastructure and air traffic management work that has long been the mainstay of our work with that customer.

David Strauss

analyst
#6

Got it. Okay. Focusing for a second on the DoD side, with the Dynetics acquisition, moving a little bit more into the product side of things, how do you view your exposure at this point to the DoD modernization budget as opposed to, I think, traditionally, where you've seen gotten most of your business from the O&M side?

James Reagan

executive
#7

Well, the Dynetics acquisition is a good proof point in, again, putting some more emphasis in our portfolio around modernization. And the vast majority of the revenue that Dynetics earns comes out of the modernization line items in the budget as opposed to O&M. So if we think about the priorities of the DoD and the Intelligence community around things like advancing our position in hypersonics, precision-guided munitions and things like that, the Dynetics acquisition is turning out to be one of the highest growing parts of our business, and we're really pleased with that outcome.

David Strauss

analyst
#8

So I wanted to ask you about 2021 since you put some high-level guidance out there, the 10% to 12% organic growth that you've forecast. Can you just kind of give us the algorithm on how you get there between your existing business you already have in place, what that grows, the COVID, any sort of recovery on the COVID -- from the COVID impact and then obviously, new wins. And then, you know, is 10% to 12% still the right way to think about NGEN. I think there's been another extension for Perspecta. Just all -- however you want to take that question on.

James Reagan

executive
#9

Yes. Sure. Well, yes, to start with the latter part of your question first. I believe that the extension on the NGEN contract for Perspecta is really aimed at making sure that they have the right kind of funding in place to handle the transition over to our NGEN contract. Getting to your point about growth, we expect, as we've said, that growth rate in the 10% to 12% range organically to really be predicated on the following high-level assumptions. One of them is the core of our business as well as the smaller contract wins will give us 3% to 4% growth. And some of that is on existing contracts and some of it is on the large number of contracts that makes up that strong book-to-bill rate that we've had year-to-date. Then you have kind of the big movers. One of them is NGEN, and that should be a -- say, roughly 2 percentage points. And then there's COVID recovery. Remember, a lot of the work that had been deferred from 2020 is going to be moved into 2021. That will give us a couple of points of growth. And then some of the other larger wins, for example, in the Health Group, where we were recently awarded the MFLC contract. That and other large contract wins that we've recently announced will give us another couple of points. So when you add all that up, you do get to kind of a high-level view of about 10%, and we remain confident in that number.

David Strauss

analyst
#10

So not all -- all these big program wins, NGEN included, I don't think are going to be fully ramped by the end of '21. How much more is there kind of on the other side or as we get to '22? Or, I guess, another way of saying it is, if those programs -- your big program wins had been fully ramped in -- if we kind of annualized in 2021, how much would that add to the kind of 10% that were -- that you're talking about?

James Reagan

executive
#11

Yes. We haven't yet said what we think the growth rate for '22 is going to be. But what we have made sure that you and others understand is that, because NGEN will not be fully at run rate by the middle or even latter part of 2021, there will be year-over-year growth on NGEN, it will likely be year-over-year growth on MFLC and a couple of the other larger contract wins that we have had as either new contract awards or takeaways. And that ramp is going to give us some nice year-over-year growth in '22 over '21. We'll get -- probably get more granular about how that's looking as 2021 shakes out, say, middle to latter part of the year.

David Strauss

analyst
#12

Okay. And is NGEN still supposed to be, when you get to full run rate, kind of a $600 million annual revenue program?

James Reagan

executive
#13

That's a good ballpark. A lot of the steady-state run rate of NGEN is going to depend upon how many additional services that they need to add into that or build into that contract. And we think that there is probably a meaningful amount of upside on that number. But the number that you articulated just now is consistent with how we're thinking about how NGEN will factor into the kind of growth that we laid out in our last earnings conference call.

David Strauss

analyst
#14

Okay. What about on the other side of things, meaningful recompetes that could be a headwind as we think about moving forward? Or any programs today that are going to run off that will be a headwind to your growth? Anything significant there that we should be aware of?

James Reagan

executive
#15

The runoff of contracts that are kind of going to their natural end state already have been factored into the numbers that we've talked about, the 10% to 12%. What I would point out is that we've really been through the most significant of our recompetes recently. The biggest one or one of the biggest ones, of course, was the Hanford recompete which we won and are transitioning to the new contract from the old contract right now. The GSM-O II award this year was the recompete of GSM-O I, and that contract transition is also underway this year. So the -- I would call the headline risk around recompete that was looming a year ago, that cycle is behind us. And we're looking forward to a 2021 where the sheer volume of recompete is much lower than the volume of recompete work that's in front -- was in front of us this time a year ago. So what that means is instead of kind of looking at more recompetes to be ramping from the legacy work in 2021, what is really in front of us is transitioning work from other contractors and onboarding some new employees and some employees that are being rebadged from the legacy contracts, and that will be a nice problem to have in 2021 as we look at that strong growth.

David Strauss

analyst
#16

Okay. I wanted to touch on the margin profile. And before we consider what the new program wins will do to margins, just wanted to -- just want to kind of think about your EBITDA margins relative to your peers as we stand here today. So you're in the high 10% level on an EBITDA margin basis, but you have a mix of Civil -- higher mix of Civil and Health, which, certainly, Health comes in at a higher margin. How do you think -- again, before we think about the new programs coming in, how do you view the margin opportunity for kind of the baseline business today?

James Reagan

executive
#17

Well, we did have strong margins in the most recently reported quarter and year-to-date. We did have a nice pickup from the settlement of an issue that we had known as the VirnetX settlement, and that gave us $81 million of operating income tailwind in the -- and I believe that was the second quarter. And if you strip out from our results year-to-date, reported through Q3, if you strip out VirnetX and if you strip out our estimated impact of COVID-19, we're kind of hanging in at around 10.4%. And there has been some nice strength showing up in the core business where programs are performing really well and the estimated completion numbers for contracts are improving, meaning some margins on T&M and fixed-price contracts are showing some strength. And part of that is because just strong program execution, strong program performance, but also reduced allocation of indirect costs because we're enjoying better fringe benefit costs and reduced cost of bidding new programs and travel and conference attendance and those kinds of things. So long and short of it is, we have a pretty optimistic outlook for our margins in 2021. And we'll have a little bit more to talk about at our earnings conference call next week when we provide guidance for the full year. But certainly, the program performance and indirect cost management through the third quarter tells us that we should have reason to feel pretty good about it.

David Strauss

analyst
#18

Okay. And these new program wins, the big one, should we think about them coming in at much lower than kind of corporate average margins today? I mean I can see what Perspecta has talked about in terms of -- they're showing their numbers with NGEN and without it. And it looks like NGEN is a low-teen EBITDA margin business for them. So I mean are these wins really going to be dilutive to your margin?

James Reagan

executive
#19

Well, we don't comment on the margin on specific contracts. But what we could -- what I -- we have shared in the past, and it's worth reiterating is that large programs like that or like GSM-O, typically do have lower margins in the start-up years when you're making some investments in business processes as you're onboarding people and incurring those kinds of start-up costs that don't make their way into the EACs that you straight-line earnings margins on. So I think that the answer to your question is, yes, we certainly -- on large program start-ups, those will be things that press margin down a bit. But at the same time, programs that are near the end of their life or coming up to a recompete cycle typically will have margins that are higher. And we always have to think of the company as a portfolio of programs, some large, some big. And as programs are nearing the end of their life cycle, margins are typically much higher than average and those we typically think of as offsetting the start-up margins that are early in a program's life cycle. So you always have some of those.

David Strauss

analyst
#20

Okay. I wanted to focus for a second on Dynetics. So what exactly is Dynetics' role on the HGB, or Hypersonic Glide Body, program? Where does that development stand today? What is the hypersonics opportunity for Dynetics beyond just this Army program?

James Reagan

executive
#21

We are a partner with other prime contractors to provide the glide body for their product that they're looking to sell to different parts of the Department of Defense. But we're also -- we have a direct contract with the Army who is also doing integration of the hypersonic missiles. We also provide launch platforms for the Hypersonic Glide Body but also other missiles as well, and we have a lot of work and backlog around that. So I think that our position, while we are not currently manufacturing everything that goes inside the missile, the glide body is one of the things that we're looking to see scaling up further in '21 and '22 in terms of volume and be a meaningful contributor to Dynetics' year-over-year growth, which is already really strong.

David Strauss

analyst
#22

Okay. And then the space opportunity, I think you guys have talked about not realizing that there might have been as much of an opportunity there with the Dynetics business, and you talked about the opportunity on the lunar lander. What is Dynetics' exposure overall to space? And I think you've also talked about the opportunity on lasers as well. But yes, just expand on that.

James Reagan

executive
#23

Yes. Through the, what we call now, the Dynetics group, which is the legacy LInC, which is the Leidos Innovation Center, combined with the Dynetics acquisition is now part of the Dynetics group. Our space presence there is in the development and manufacture of everything from parts of small satellites to small satellites themselves that are being delivered on a bus for which we're agnostic as to who the carrier is. And more details around that stuff is probably classified. But that's one aspect of space that we're involved in. We've already talked about our capabilities around directed energy and lasers that could be part of, I would call it, a space defense system. And then perhaps to amplify a little bit more on what we've had a lot more to say about space is our -- the thing that's front and center for everybody at Dynetics and around the company and as far as space is concerned, is our enthusiasm around being 1 of the 3 current finalists for the human lander system. We're expecting NASA to down select to 2, possibly 1 provider for that sometime in the next couple of months.

David Strauss

analyst
#24

Okay. And then the LHX Security & Detection acquisition, obviously, the revenues are running down there. But what have you guys been able to do from a cost perspective since you've owned that business?

James Reagan

executive
#25

Yes. In combining that business with our legacy security products business that is based out on the West Coast, we've been able to take some redundant costs out, reduce the size of the engineering staff to be more consistent with the kind of R&D and manufacturing work that we're currently doing, particularly in the automation side of the business. And so that will be something that is going to drive the margins in that business closer to what our original business case had. And then as we kind of move beyond the pandemic and start to see an uptick in air travel, we expect to see the airport part of that business get back to where we expected it to be when we bought the business. On the other side of that, there continues to be robust interest in the security products part that is more around ports and borders. So think about increasing the percentage of railcars and containers that come off of containerships, the level of inspection around that that's coming in through our ports and borders. Increasing that with the kinds of things that that acquisition provides for us is certainly going to continue to be, we think, a driver of revenue and revenue growth -- as well as the personal vehicle inspection lane equipment that we're able to furnish to customers like SAT down in Mexico and in other places around the globe.

David Strauss

analyst
#26

Okay. One more on Dynetics I forgot I wanted to ask you is how much did you work with Dynetics before you actually started looking at acquiring them? I mean how familiar were you with Dynetics? And I'm just -- given what we now know of that business, I'm a little bit surprised that maybe there wasn't more in the way of competition, or maybe there was, to acquire that business.

James Reagan

executive
#27

Well, there was a competitive process to land that acquisition, make no mistake. We've known the business for around 10 years or more. In some cases, we competed with them. In many cases, we partnered with them as a subcontractor, where they were subcontractor to us and possibly even we might have subcontracted to them on some of their bids. But the important upshot of it is that we knew the company well. And I think that between the Leidos team and the Dynetics team, we determined early on that it was going to be a great cultural fit and that they presented something that, for more than a couple of years, had been on our watch list of companies to think about on the M&A side. In fact, we do an annual refresh of our strategy in the middle of each year. And the year before we bought Dynetics, its logo was prominently showing up on one of the slides that we review with our Board as being one of the key targets as part of our growth strategy and how we wanted to build ourselves out as being a broader solutions play for the customer set that they have.

David Strauss

analyst
#28

Okay. Want to touch on the balance sheet for a second. You delevered back down to 3x, I think, a little bit faster than you had expected. But I look across your peer group, 3x is maybe a little bit higher than the group average. I mean is 3x kind of the place that you feel the most comfortable? Is -- I guess why is 3x the right place? And if you were to drop down well below that, what kind of options might you first do just to get that levered back up to what you see as appropriate?

James Reagan

executive
#29

Yes. Well, while there's -- I don't think anyone can claim to know what the magic number is for where leverage ought to be. It really, for us, being at 3.0x seems right given the size, scale of the business. We undertook several refinancing events this year, most recently, a $1 billion sale of bonds that extended our maturities, reduced our average cost of debt, that along with the takeout of some short-term acquisition financing for the L3Harris business and the Dynetics business, which we refinanced with bonds earlier in the year. All of this was really aimed at reducing our weighted average cost of borrowing, pushing maturities out further than they had been and putting ourselves in a position where interest coverage was strong, and we could be even more comfortable than before with a leverage profile that's at 3.0x. So at the end of the day, we think that that's the right way to put ourselves in a position for a balanced capital deployment strategy that includes M&A where appropriate and where we can have something that's accretive, if not on day 1, certainly in the first full year of the acquisition being part of the business. Second, continuing our dividend. And, third, having the optionality to do stock buybacks when it's appropriate or, like I said, to do those kinds of tuck-in acquisitions. But right now we're not looking for any reduction of our debt in 2021 other than mandatory amortization around our term [ loan ].

David Strauss

analyst
#30

Okay. How much have you benefited from the payroll tax deferral in 2020? And what kind of headwind is that on '21 and '22?

James Reagan

executive
#31

It was a benefit of about $130 million in 2020. Looking at a headwind of at least $65 million in 2021 with the balance in 2022.

David Strauss

analyst
#32

Okay. And this come up more with the kind of defense primes, this potential headwind from an R&D capitalization standpoint. How do you view that? I mean do you think it's going to be applicable to -- number one, do you think it holds? And you think it's going to be applicable to CRAD as well as IRAD? And what kind of potential impact might that be if it does hold?

James Reagan

executive
#33

Yes. Well, our expectation that it's going to continue to hold for this year. It would be probably counterproductive for the administration to look at reducing what's available to companies like ours for IRAD and CRAD. For us, the tax credit around R&D has been a nice help for us. And as we continue to look at increasing the spend there into 2021, we're going to continue to avail ourselves of those benefits under the law. It's probably a good -- you give me a good point to foot stomp, David, that the continuing ability to drive more efficiencies into the scale of our business is allowing us to have a record level of planned research and development expenditure for 2021. And this is really key to the focus of our 2021 and beyond strategy to be able to drive growth through innovation and differentiation as opposed to a strategy that some others might think of as being bid everything that moves and grind price to the lowest possible point to be the basis of winning. We've seen a lot of examples where -- and 1 in the last 18 months where we lost a program because, in spite of our innovative solution, we lost on price. 90 days later, the company that had taken that work away from us was terminated because they could not staff the job, and we got the work back. And I think that we need to continue to do the right job of making sure that our customers understand how we are, in the long run, the most cost innovative and solutions innovative provider for the kinds of solutions that we provide and make sure that competing based solely on prices and the way we want to go. We just want to make sure that price isn't an obstacle to our customers selecting us.

David Strauss

analyst
#34

Okay. So we've got about 1 minute left. Wanted to ask you on free cash flow and your ability to consistently convert net income to cash at this 100%-or-so level. How does the CapEx profile of the business maybe change going forward with a little bit more of exposure on the product side? You've talked about a little bit of a tax headwind, payroll tax deferral headwind. And then working capital, I think, has been favorable to you year-to-date. But just the drivers of converting net income at a rate of 100% plus, how you think about that.

James Reagan

executive
#35

Yes. Well, year-to-date through the third quarter, we had a conversion ratio well over 100%. Last year, we also had really strong conversion. The kind of headwinds that you can think about in the future, are probably more episodic toward 2021 as opposed to longer term, and that is you brought up the payroll tax deferral. That will come home to roost, and we'll be paying that back, and that will be one headwind. But the other one that anyone is going to encounter is when the business is growing nicely, there's that working capital investment that is simply in unbilled and billed receivables. And if we achieve our growth targets and our growth guidance as we expect to do for the coming year, we'll be looking at a meaningful investment in receivables, offset with some amount of payables that builds up with that. But I think that if -- as you look back on kind of the trailing 2 years of cash flow conversion, it will still be above 100%. And I think that looking forward, we're going to be able to keep it at or above 100% as well.

David Strauss

analyst
#36

Okay. Well, Jim, we're out of time. Thanks very much. I learned a lot from this discussion. And thanks for attending the Barclays Conference this year. And hope we can do it in-person next year. And enjoy the rest of your day.

James Reagan

executive
#37

Dave, it was great spending time with you. Thanks very much. It's, so far, a great conference. We're looking forward to the rest of the day.

David Strauss

analyst
#38

Great. Thanks very much.

James Reagan

executive
#39

Take care now.

David Strauss

analyst
#40

You, too.

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