LIC Housing Finance Limited (LICHSGFIN) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

February 7, 2023

National Stock Exchange of India IN Financials Financial Services earnings 50 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Operator

operator
#1

Ladies and gentlemen, good morning, and welcome to the LIC Housing Finance Q3 FY '23 Earnings Conference Call, hosted by Axis Capital Limited. [Operator Instructions] Please note that this conference is being recorded. I now hand the conference over to Mr. Praveen Agarwal from Axis Capital. Thank you, and over to you, sir.

Praveen Agarwal

analyst
#2

Thank you, Lizan. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to this earnings call. We have with us Mr. Y. Viswanatha Gowd, MD and CEO; Mr. Ashwani Ghai, Chief Operating Officer; and Mr. Sudipto Sil, CFO. I would request Mr. Gowd to share his initial remarks on the results post which we'll open the floor for Q&A. Over to you, Mr. Gowd.

Y. Gowd

executive
#3

Okay. Thank you, Praveen. Thank you. Very good morning to all of you. I extend heartly welcome to everyone of you to the post earnings conference call of LIC Housing Finance Limited. As you are aware, LIC HFL declared its Q3 FY '23 results yesterday. Prior to detailing the operational aspects, I would like to highlight that the current fiscal year, RBI has increased the repo rate by 225 basis points in 5 consecutive MPC meetings, in line with the monetary policy there has been across the world due to inflationary pressure. Consequently, the company also raised its LHPLR by 210 basis points in the current fiscal year till date. The financial highlights of this quarter as follows: Total revenue from operations INR 5,871 crores as against INR 5,054 crores for the corresponding quarter of the previous year showing a growth of 16%. Outstanding loan portfolio stood at INR 268,444 crores as against INR 243,412 crores as on 31st December 2021, reflecting a growth of 10%. Out of which, the individual home loan portfolio reported a growth of 14% and now it is comprising of 83% of total portfolio, it is up from 80% 1 year ago. Then the total disbursements for the quarter were INR 16,100 crores as against INR 17,770 crores for Q3 of FY '22. Out of that, disbursements in the individual home loans were INR 13,580 crores as against INR 15,341 crores for Q3 of FY '22, whereas the project loans were INR 427 crores as compared to INR 293 crores for the same quarter in the previous year. It is up by 46%. On the net interest income front, the NII was INR 1,606 crores for the quarter as against INR 1,455 crores -- sorry, Q3 of FY '22, with a growth of 10%. The net interest margin for this quarter has been stable at 2.42% as against 2.42% for Q3 of FY '22. Profit before tax for the quarter stood at INR 593.01 crores as against INR 961.85 crores, a decline of 38%. Profit after tax for the quarter stood at INR 480.30 crores as against INR 767.33 crores for the same period previous year with a decline of 37%. In terms of asset quality, Stage 3 exposure at default stood at 4.75% as against 5.04% as on 31st December 2021 and 4.9% as at the end of September 2022. This quarter, our focus was on margin improvement and asset quality. As you would note, there is an increase quarter-over-quarter in NIM from 1.8% to 2.42%, bringing us back to the Q3 of FY '22 levels. This has come on the back of better liability management and passing on the increase of CLR by 115 basis points in Q2, which has taken effect from Q3. A further 35 basis point hike was affected in December '22, which is effective from January 1 of this quarter. The other focus area was on asset quality, wherein we are seeing stable numbers with a small quarter-over-quarter decline. The asset quality trend is looking positive and improving. We are very much positive on that. You would note that this quarter, we have made a higher provisioning to the tune of over INR 760 crores. This has been made to increase overall PCR substantially. The Phase III PCR now stands at 50.8%. It is up from 43.6% 1 quarter back and significantly higher than the December '21 where it stood at around 39.7%. It is in line with the company's objective of strengthening the balance sheet. Last few months, there have been successful repo rate hikes by the RBI due to which the home loan rates have also increased across the industry. Though this has a slight impact in slowing incremental business, our individual home loan would continue to show growth of 14% by and large in line with our expectations. The disbursement for the 9-month period registered a growth of 13% overall and also 13% in the retail category. On the funding side, we have witnessed an increase in the cost of funds which stood at 7.4% as compared to 7.1% in Q2 of FY '23 and 6.69% as on Q3 of FY '22. It is attributable mainly to a total cumulative repo rate hike of 225 basis points by RBI in the current fiscal and increase in other benchmark rates like [indiscernible] et cetera. Incremental cost of funds also inched up and it stood at 7.61% for Q3 of FY '23. The further interest rate trajectory will be largely governed by the ensuing RBI rate policy. With this great introduction, I would like to invite you for your queries. Thank you.

Operator

operator
#4

[Operator Instructions] The first question is from the line of Mahrukh Adajania from Nuvama.

Mahrukh Adajania

analyst
#5

Sir, my first question is on the provisioning figure. Does that include any write-off or it's all provisions only?

Operator

operator
#6

[Operator Instructions] Ladies and gentlemen, we seem to have lost the audio from the management's line. Please stay connected while we try to [ resend ] the audio.

Y. Gowd

executive
#7

It is okay now? Correct?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#8

Hello?

Operator

operator
#9

Yes, sir. Are you able to hear us?

Y. Gowd

executive
#10

Yes, we are online only.

Operator

operator
#11

Okay, sir. Sir, please proceed.

Y. Gowd

executive
#12

Yes, madam. I think we answered her now. We told that there is no write-off.

Operator

operator
#13

I'm so sorry, sir. We were unable to hear you.

Sudipto Sil

executive
#14

No, there are no write-offs, Mahrukh.

Mahrukh Adajania

analyst
#15

Okay. And just in terms of your gross -- was there any slippage from restructured loans this quarter?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#16

No, the restructuring slippage, as we mentioned earlier also, which is in line with around 15%, which has been there. So that is consistent for the last 3 or 4 quarters. But overall, there has been a reduction -- slight reduction in there overall.

Mahrukh Adajania

analyst
#17

In the restructured slippage...

Sudipto Sil

executive
#18

Yes.

Operator

operator
#19

We'll move on to the next question that is from the line of Abhijit Tibrewal from Motilal Oswal.

Abhijit Tibrewal

analyst
#20

Sir, I mean coming back to this credit cost that we took during the quarter, I just wanted to understand within your opening remarks, you had suggested that this was in line with the company's objective of increasing the strength of balance sheet. So just trying to understand this a little better from what we've known all along is that the provisioning is usually driven by an ECL model. So I mean, has there been a significant increase in the risk that we foresee that has led to an increase in PCR by about 7 percentage points on a sequential basis? Or let's say, you are anticipating higher slippages from the restructured pool over the next 6 months when those moratoriums in your corporate book get over? That's my first question.

Y. Gowd

executive
#21

Okay. One thing, here, I would like to say that ECL and all, okay, we are having a policy, we follow it. And here also this happened, as I mentioned also, to strengthen the balance sheet, one thing. And actually, the management overlay -- what happened in another day also we actually -- last time also telling you what happened, the PCR ratio, we would like to actually bring it up compared to earlier years. Now it is around more than 50%. That is only intention. With that, we have increased the -- what we call our provisioning. And then PCR is now -- it is in line with the industry now.

Abhijit Tibrewal

analyst
#22

Okay, sir. So if you at least can take that comfort that -- now that you have increased it to, let's say, 51%, your room to maintain at these levels and we will not see the kind of volatility in Stage 3 provisioning coverage, which...

Y. Gowd

executive
#23

[indiscernible]. Yes.

Abhijit Tibrewal

analyst
#24

Okay. All right, sir. Sir, the second question I had was on prepayments. I mean at least your Slide 11 of the presentation says that the prepayment rate was about 9.3% for the 9 months, which is hopefully significantly lower than about 10.5% to 11% that we've seen in the past. So has there -- what we also said in the last quarter, has there been significant outreach in terms of retaining customers, giving out certain incentives to them to retain customers, which has kind of led to a lower prepayment number in this 9 months?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#25

No, as far as the incentives, et cetera, there was no incentive or anything of the sort in this quarter. But overall, the prepayment rates have come down because of probably a tightening liquidity outside.

Y. Gowd

executive
#26

One more thing, the market, whatever rates are increasing, the increasing scenarios whichever normally what we call will not be that much in the market. Naturally, this is showing downward trend.

Abhijit Tibrewal

analyst
#27

Got it, sir. Sir, I have one last data-keeping question. If you can just spell out for the [indiscernible] restructured book which is outstanding as of December '22, the third quarter and if you could also split that into corporate and retail and also tell us when will the moratoriums get over. And typically, what you shared in the earnings call, a split of your stake, this is the 4 product segments?

Y. Gowd

executive
#28

Figures, we'll give it to you.

Sudipto Sil

executive
#29

Hope you wanted -- for December, outstanding is INR 1,420 crores. Out of which the project is around INR 250 crores, and the retail is INR 1,169 crores.

Abhijit Tibrewal

analyst
#30

Okay, sir. And sir, when will moratorium set over in this INR 1,420 crores?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#31

I'll share with you the time line. INR 600 crores will come out in the month of March. And again, another INR 600 crores will come out in the next quarter. And the residual will be in the last -- September, which is just a few hundred crores.

Abhijit Tibrewal

analyst
#32

And so then the split of Stage 3, which is the core product covenants?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#33

In the Stage 3, as far as the categories are concerned, the IHL Stage 3, this is all in data, right? So it is 1.62. For the nonhousing individual, it is 6.74. For the nonhousing corporate, it's 22.5. So the total retail is now 22.99, and the project is 45.6.

Abhijit Tibrewal

analyst
#34

This is useful, sir. And just one last question sir...

Sudipto Sil

executive
#35

Overall is 2.75.

Abhijit Tibrewal

analyst
#36

2.75, got it, sir. And sir, one last thing here. In the presentation, you spell out what is the provisions that we are maintaining on those IRAC NPAs. Basically, things which are our NPAs per RBI circular but are classified under Stage 1 and Stage 2. So if you could also give what is the quantum or the pool on which you have maintained these provisions of about INR 110 crores?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#37

Await offline, but I'll give it to you.

Operator

operator
#38

The next question is from the line of Vivek Ramakrishnan from DSP Mutual Fund.

Vivek Ramakrishnan

analyst
#39

My question was on the NPA coverage, which you just mentioned. In terms of loan-to-value of the NPAs, how much would you have, in a sense, is the disposable value -- will that 50% coverage take adequate care of it going forward? Or how do you see it going forward in terms of resolution? That's my only question, sir.

Sudipto Sil

executive
#40

See -- so Vivek, can you just repeat the last part of your question?

Vivek Ramakrishnan

analyst
#41

Sir, what I wanted to know was you increased the provision coverage to 50%. Now is it enough to start resolving this NPA...

Sudipto Sil

executive
#42

We have got your query. Yes. As far as the LTV is concerned, I will take you through some of the disclosures made in our presentation, you'll find that the LTV at the time of giving the loan itself is around 45% or around 50%.

Y. Gowd

executive
#43

Within that.

Sudipto Sil

executive
#44

Within that. So that does not take into account the repayments which happen on that account and any improvement in the property prices. So after the assumed haircut or a presumed haircut, there is substantial headroom available for full recovery of principal.

Y. Gowd

executive
#45

Correct. That's correct.

Operator

operator
#46

The next question is from the line of Umang Shah from Kotak Mutual Fund. [Operator Instructions] As there is no response from the current participant, we move on to the next that is from the line of Nischint from Kotak.

Nischint Chawathe

analyst
#47

Just 2 points. One is again on the large provisions that you made this quarter, is it something which is on any specific assets? Or is it something that we would have increased coverage at a similar ratio across all the -- all these loans?

Y. Gowd

executive
#48

No, it is not against any one specific, not like that. It is our general, what you called, philosophy of maintaining very good PCR. To be in that industry, we increased across all segments.

Nischint Chawathe

analyst
#49

Sudipto, in the past, I think you have guided for around 50-odd sort of basis points of credit cost and suddenly it went up this quarter. So is it something that you would want to kind of accelerate a particular level and then take a pause? Why is it that you could have done it? And you could have probably started a bit maybe over a 3-quarter period or something. So just trying to understand what is the -- what was certainly the reason to do it in this quarter?

Y. Gowd

executive
#50

As far as the credit card is concerned, yes, that will be maintained at the same level in the sense what happened and whatever -- even earlier also I indicated to you, that it will be around 40, 45 -- 45 basis points, that's all, correct? Within that range mostly.

Nischint Chawathe

analyst
#51

Out of this...

Y. Gowd

executive
#52

45 to 50 basis points mostly.

Nischint Chawathe

analyst
#53

Yes. But this quarter was a higher number, right, so which is...

Sudipto Sil

executive
#54

Yes, this was a higher number. Going forward -- what we've mentioned is that going forward, once we have achieved the, by and large, stable level of PCR -- by and large, after that, it will be in that range. This one is a specific if you see the actual provisioning required for the purpose of just maintaining the earlier ratio at -- just 1 quarter back, it was around 44%. So if you had to maintain it at around 44%, the provisioning required would have translated to a 45 basis point credit cost, then there is a specific objective to increase the PCR beyond that level. So from 43% or 44% PCR, which was earlier, it has now moved to upside of 50%. So the balance 6% or 6.5%, which has been created as an additional, say, provisioning cover, that has led to the increase in the overall credit cost. It is actually, if you just break down the numbers and see how much of credit costs would have translated if you have maintained the earlier PCR? Then it would have translated to the same 45 basis points. Please keep in mind that there has been no increase in NPAs.

Y. Gowd

executive
#55

Yes, NPA is maintained. NPA in fact is slightly reduced over last quarter. Small reduction.

Nischint Chawathe

analyst
#56

That's true. On the disbursement side, in the individual segment, we have seen some decline. On a year-on-year basis, it was closer to around 10%, 9% and 11%. So how should we kind of think of it? Is it something that the best for you in terms of your listed growth is behind us? Or is it just a base effect? And what kind of a growth will you be able to see in individual disbursements going forward?

Y. Gowd

executive
#57

Actually, in the Q3, what happened, initial month of this October and November, there are small value here and there, some sort of reduction was there in some regions. That's why we could not score well in those 2 months. But December month, we have good [indiscernible] it was almost all part of a good state. So what happened now -- with that reduction also what happened because rate -- interest rate hikes also were there. Probably some temporary symptoms were there. Apart from that, because of this now, in the Q4 normally, an entire, what you call now, across all regions, a lot of, what you call now, momentum will be there and traction will be seen across all the regions at the highest speed. So with that, what happened, we're very sure that this Q4 will be far, far better. And we are still -- we are still, what you call, positive on our Q4 performance, and we'll show more than -- I think, 12% to 13% growth will be there in our volumes of disbursement in the quarter.

Nischint Chawathe

analyst
#58

And annual -- on a year-on-year basis you have to say?

Y. Gowd

executive
#59

Yes, year-on-year basis exactly. Year-on-year basis also, the 13% will be maintained. We're highly positive about that.

Nischint Chawathe

analyst
#60

Because [indiscernible] the third quarter is very high, sir.

Y. Gowd

executive
#61

Yes, already what happened because things are going on very well, and then good demand is there, even the recent budget announcement everything put in place, a very good, what we call, [ flip ] on all these things.

Operator

operator
#62

The next question is from the line of Dhaval from DSP.

Dhaval Gada

analyst
#63

Sir, just one question relating to the credit cost. So Sudipto, you mentioned that large part of the credit cost went into achieving a particular target provision coverage. Have we completed that journey or still there is a few percentage points of coverage increase expected post which it should normalize? If you could just clarify that point?

Y. Gowd

executive
#64

By and large, now, we are almost all nearing to that, right? Almost all what -- we do thought actually 51% -- more than 50%, we wanted to keep that rate, that PCR to be, what we call, to have a very good, even to be in line with the industry. That's the main thing. That's why we provide for that. As things stand now, I think we don't see any further increase required maybe in this one.

Dhaval Gada

analyst
#65

So sir, from 4Q '23 onwards, should we go back to the 40 to 50 basis point credit cost zone? Is that fairly clear? Or is there any other one-off or any such element that will come in the fourth quarter?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#66

As MD sir mentioned, it is now normalized.

Operator

operator
#67

The next question is from the line of Bhavik Dave from Nippon India Mutual Fund.

Bhavik Dave

analyst
#68

My question was very similar to the previous participant. Just to -- just to clarify again, the provision that we set up on Stage 1 and Stage 2 is also adequate of what we think for the future, right? Like 5 basis points for Stage 1 and 6.4% that we have for Stage 2. The number should be in that range, we don't intend to increase that materially and keep the Stage 2 provisioning at around 51% -- like above 50%, is that the way to think about it?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#69

By and large, it will be...

Bhavik Dave

analyst
#70

All right. And second question is on your employee trend, is there anything that is trending in the sense of wage provision or any cost that can come up in terms of employee expense that can surprise on the higher side?

Y. Gowd

executive
#71

No, no, no. As it is nothing -- what happened normally last time -- last year we probably would have been [indiscernible] but now we are making a provision for every quarter [indiscernible] which should normalize now, one of things that we're hearing.

Bhavik Dave

analyst
#72

Understood. And last question is, sir, as a very small observation in the sense that commercial paper borrowing for the quarter has increased on a quarter-on-quarter basis. I understand that used to be at 4.5%, 5%, even pre-COVID. This time around, we've increased it considering the kind of rates that are in the offering in terms on the shorter end, what led to -- for us to increase shorter end borrowing wherein the cost of 150, 200 basis point higher? Just a thought there.

Y. Gowd

executive
#73

See. Actually [indiscernible].

Bhavik Dave

analyst
#74

Sure. Understood. And last question is what is your incremental stage on...

Operator

operator
#75

[indiscernible].

Bhavik Dave

analyst
#76

Yes, I'm trying to understand what is your incremental spreads on home loans?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#77

See, incremental spreads on home loans will be around 120, 125 basis points.

Operator

operator
#78

The next question is from the line of Harshvardhan Agrawal from IDFC AMC.

Harshvardhan Agrawal

analyst
#79

Sir, I just wanted to understand that our restructured book has come out by around INR 6,000 crores or INR 6,200 crores in the last 9 months. So how much of that has actually flipped into Stage 3?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#80

Around 15%.

Harshvardhan Agrawal

analyst
#81

Okay. So 15% is of that INR 6,200 crores and above?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#82

Yes.

Harshvardhan Agrawal

analyst
#83

Okay. And this remaining book that has been graduated to Stage 1 or it still remains in Stage 2?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#84

No, most probably it is in Stage 1.

Operator

operator
#85

The next question is from the line of Shweta Daptardar from Elara Capital.

Shweta Daptardar

analyst
#86

Sir, a couple of questions. Did you mention...

Operator

operator
#87

Ma'am, your audio is not clear.

Shweta Daptardar

analyst
#88

Is it better now?

Operator

operator
#89

It's only very choppy.

Shweta Daptardar

analyst
#90

Yes. I'll try to be a little louder. So I just wanted -- sir, I wanted incremental cost of funds and earnings for the Q3 quarter?

Y. Gowd

executive
#91

Incremental...

Sudipto Sil

executive
#92

Incremental cost of funds, 7.61 for the third quarter -- Q3.

Shweta Daptardar

analyst
#93

And sir...

Sudipto Sil

executive
#94

Hello?

Y. Gowd

executive
#95

Pardon, ma'am?

Shweta Daptardar

analyst
#96

Hello. Sir, how about incremental yield?

Y. Gowd

executive
#97

Incremental yield?

Shweta Daptardar

analyst
#98

Yes.

Sudipto Sil

executive
#99

Yes. Incremental yield is approximately -- slightly more than around 9% -- slightly more than 9%.

Shweta Daptardar

analyst
#100

Okay. Noted, sir. Sir, one last question. Have you seen balance transfer outpacing this particular quarter? How has been the competitive landscape?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#101

Balance transfers have come down significantly. It has come down significantly.

Operator

operator
#102

The next question is from the line of Maneesh Jain from ValueFirst Digital Media Private Limited.

Maneesh Jain

attendee
#103

Yes, sir. I'm an individual retail investor. [indiscernible] Sir, my question is that although there's one good part about this quarter's results. Last quarter, we saw a significant dip in interest income. So if that has recovered? So last year, that was a big hit. But as a retail investor, my question in fact...

Operator

operator
#104

Mr. Jain, sir, your voice is sounding very muffled.

Maneesh Jain

attendee
#105

Okay. Is it okay now?

Y. Gowd

executive
#106

Yes, fine, fine. Okay.

Maneesh Jain

attendee
#107

Okay. So as a retail investor, my question is that a year back, Q3 returns were very good. We had a profit of INR 767 crores and EPS of about INR 15. But after that, every quarter, something or other happens and then we don't get a good result. Like last quarter, interest income was low. This quarter, impairment is high. So -- now this particular impairment, I was just doing my calculation that half the PBT -- more than half the PBT moved in impairment. While I was checking some other housing finance companies, much lower, okay? I'm talking of a public sector housing finance company, I don't want to name. So they have an interest income and their provisioning or impairment is less than 1% of their interest income. While in your case, it is 12% to 13% of your interest income. You had interest income of INR 5,800 crores and of INR 750-odd crores is provisioned on impairment. It completely falls to bottom line. So my question is, when do we see a consistent INR 15 to INR 16 EPS quarter after quarter? I think every quarter, something happens which [ affects ] the results. Are we going to see same impairment in the -- in Q4 also, the INR 700 crores, INR 800 crores is just written off. That gives a very bad name to the company and that is reflected in your multiples, in your valuation. And valuation, I'm not even comparing with, let's say, [indiscernible] HDFC or some private company [indiscernible] are much better. So what is inherently wrong with our company. I'm long-term investor in this company. So I would like to -- nobody is inherently wrong that we are not able to manage our assets well and provisioning is always very high?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#108

So what exactly you're telling?

Y. Gowd

executive
#109

No, one thing, actually, what you're telling...

Maneesh Jain

attendee
#110

My query is very clear that why we have high provisioning compared to other housing finance companies with the same industry?

Y. Gowd

executive
#111

I agree. In the earlier parts, what happened the provisioning ratio, what we want to have on our -- what we call the NPA. So that was not on a higher side in the sense it is not at a level where the industry levels are required. That's why this quarter, we had to make extra provision only to come up to the level, number 1. Number two, last 3 years, 1 or 2 quarters, what happened, up to last quarter, income levels were less because what happened, the transmission also was taking time and RBI rates also were increasing. And we have got, as per our policy, what happened, we passed on the rate hikes at the end of the quarter. The effect will come on the first day of the quarter. That's the thing. That's why there are some sort of inconsistency as the income levels are concerned. Now we have come up to the industry levels of this, what we call, PCR. I think going forward, probably this may not be so acute [indiscernible] it is felt. And more or less, we're inching towards our conditions [indiscernible].

Maneesh Jain

attendee
#112

So we are now -- as far as Q4 is concerned, half -- almost half the quarter is over. So can we expect that Q4 results, there will not be any hiccup which we will not -- I mean, we'll have a result which will have INR 15 or INR 16 EPS and interest income and to which the interest income will be good and provisions will be lower? Or again, we'll see something or other going wrong in our P&L account?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#113

So we cannot give any debt guidance on what will be the profit number for Q4, that guidance we will not be giving. But yes, if you look at it qualitatively, certainly, the one-off provisioning that we have done is actually to strengthen the balance sheet. The money doesn't go out anyway, it is just to create an additional buffer. So that is, in a way, lending strength to the overall balance sheet and provisioning coverage ratio, which is actually a positive move by the company.

Maneesh Jain

attendee
#114

I mean, how come higher provisioning is a positive move? There is something wrong. That's why you have to provision it?

Y. Gowd

executive
#115

No, no, not like that. What happens, when the NPAs have -- will have to come up to one level, the provisioning covering ratio...

Maneesh Jain

attendee
#116

I mean over a longer period of time, it should get taken care of?

Y. Gowd

executive
#117

Sorry. No, that's why it's been done.

Operator

operator
#118

We will move on to the next question that is from the line of Sanket Chheda from DAM Capital.

Sanket Chheda

analyst
#119

Hello?

Operator

operator
#120

Mr. Sanket Chheda, we are not able to hear you. As there's no response from the current participant, we'll move on to the next participant, the line of Punit Bahlani from Nomura.

Punit Bahlani

analyst
#121

Two questions. Firstly, on the provisioning book, you have slowed up our buffers. And so since there is no write-offs and there is also a decline in NPS, is it safe to assume that as per the ECL model, the PD and LGD are increased? That is one. And on the second, even on your -- while you have guided and going ahead, the provisioning will be lower, your Stage 1 and Stage 2 cover is also quite low as compared to peers. So in -- according to the model, will you be needing to stop that in the future? And accordingly, can we expect some credit costs to cover for that risk?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#122

No, just to clarify, there has been no write-offs and there has been no change in the PD and LGD expectation.

Punit Bahlani

analyst
#123

Okay. Okay. And on the second bit, sir, on the Stage 1 and Stage 2, do you expect from...

Sudipto Sil

executive
#124

Stage 1 and Stage 2 is also adequate at this point in time.

Punit Bahlani

analyst
#125

Okay. Okay. So in the future also you will be expected to maintain these levels for Stage 1 and Stage 2 cover around these values?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#126

PCR, we will be, by and large, in the range that we have indicated. There could be realignment depending upon where the -- which bucket moves to which place.

Operator

operator
#127

The next question is from the line of Shubhranshu Mishra from PhillipCapital.

Shubhranshu Mishra

analyst
#128

I just wanted to clarify, you said that project terms have a gross Stage 3 of 45%, is that correct?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#129

Yes.

Shubhranshu Mishra

analyst
#130

So sir, how many accounts are there now? And what stage of resolution would they be? It will be very helpful if you can either put out a stock exchange notification or you can at least speak on the top 5 accounts on this call itself, sir, because that seems to be a very big number. And we can just start off with the number of accounts which are there and the exposure to each without naming as we can start?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#131

Actually, we cannot take any specific names, et cetera. Overall number of accounts in the total project 1 portfolio is around 300 -- roughly around 300.

Y. Gowd

executive
#132

And even for many of them, it has -- on NPA, now the resolutions are also, what we call, coming very well. So probably in future, there will be a good resolution also we're expecting.

Sudipto Sil

executive
#133

It is in different stages of resolution. It is difficult to put out a specific time line with dates and months because some of them are in the NCLT and various other legal matters. But one thing is clear that there has not been any further additions, number one. Number two is that we are seeing some small resolutions coming. They may not be meaningful at this point in time in terms of the number. But certainly, the trend is positive.

Shubhranshu Mishra

analyst
#134

Right. And 300 is the total number of accounts and projects?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#135

Total number of accounts.

Shubhranshu Mishra

analyst
#136

How many are beyond 90 plus, sir?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#137

Stage 3 is beyond 140 -- 80.

Y. Gowd

executive
#138

80. Roughly 80. Roughly 80.

Shubhranshu Mishra

analyst
#139

80 accounts beyond 90 plus and how many will be 60 plus, sir?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#140

60 plus maybe another 20, 30.

Operator

operator
#141

The next question is from the line of Rikin Shah from Credit Suisse.

Rikin Shah

analyst
#142

Two questions. First one, I observed that the number of employees have been declining the last 3, 4 quarters. So any color if you could share with us? Second one was just to confirm the 35 basis point rate hike in December, have they been passed on to the borrowers or they will be effective from 1st January only?

Y. Gowd

executive
#143

The employee's part actually -- what are you asking employees?

Rikin Shah

analyst
#144

Number of employees?

Y. Gowd

executive
#145

Employees, here and there, virtually, some people normally it happens who are joining, some people may leave also. Again, that is...

Sudipto Sil

executive
#146

But the company also has got a continuous recruitment exercise, which happens at certain periods of time -- certain points of time in the year. So maybe in the next couple of quarters, you will see the improvement in numbers. So that is an ongoing process.

Y. Gowd

executive
#147

And it is an annual base...

Sudipto Sil

executive
#148

So some campus driven recruitment happens at specific times of the year.

Y. Gowd

executive
#149

Already we've recruited people also.

Sudipto Sil

executive
#150

And as far as the -- what was the other query, sorry?

Rikin Shah

analyst
#151

The 35 basis point...

Sudipto Sil

executive
#152

That has already been passed on and it is effective from 1st of January, it is not factored in the Q3 numbers. It will come in the Q4 numbers.

Operator

operator
#153

The next question is from the line of Shreepal Doshi from Equirus.

Shreepal Doshi

analyst
#154

Just wanted to ask what is the provision that we are carrying on the INR 1,400 crores of moratorium that we have?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#155

See, as far as the RBI requirement of provisioning is concerned, it is 10% of all accounts which are under OTR.

Shreepal Doshi

analyst
#156

So we are carrying INR 140 crores?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#157

Yes.

Shreepal Doshi

analyst
#158

Okay. And I just wanted to understand how much of the original restructured book is already out of moratorium?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#159

See, the total restructuring of INR 7,000 -- slightly more than INR 7,000 crores -- INR 7,100 crores, which was around 3% of the bank portfolio. Out of that, INR 5,264 crores has already come out. Around INR 750 crores of loan accounts have been repaid fully, that is closed and balance, which is yet to come out of moratorium is INR 1,420 crores.

Y. Gowd

executive
#160

Pending is INR 1,400 crores.

Shreepal Doshi

analyst
#161

And then like how have we adjusted the industry provision that we were carrying on those accounts? So -- because now we are only having INR 140 crores for the existing list of our moratorium accounts. So how are we dealing the remaining INR 5,000 crores provision [indiscernible] that we were carrying?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#162

Can you please repeat? Your voice was a bit unclear.

Shreepal Doshi

analyst
#163

So, sir, as you said, INR 7,200 crores was broadly with [indiscernible] and restructured books. So we will be carrying INR 720 crores of provisions on that. Broadly, I was going by that assumption. Now that will be down to INR 1,400 crores, so the provision initially will be down to INR 140 crores, how have you utilized this INR 600-odd crore number?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#164

See, actually, whatever provisioning was created, that has to remain on the book for 1 year. And whatever is loan closed that can be written back. Provision on the loan closed, that can be written back.

Y. Gowd

executive
#165

Closed only INR 700 crores, no?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#166

Yes.

Operator

operator
#167

The next question is from the line of Bajrang Bafna from Sunidhi Securities.

Bajrang Bafna

analyst
#168

Sir, my question pertains to again on the provisioning side. The only issue that we are facing while modeling your business is we don't have any predictability that what sort of provision that you will do? Do you need to tell us very clearly that what is the guidelines that you are following? Because as per my understanding, last 3 quarters, if we see the Stage 1, Stage 2, Stage 3 numbers, we are constantly seeing either stable number in Stage 3 or an improving number in the Stage 1 side. Despite that, we have gone with ECL provisioning on Stage 3 from 40% to 44% last quarter and now close to 51% on Stage 3 in Q3. So what is that something that we should be considering for our model building and what sort of ROEs those are sustainable in this business? Because as per my knowledge, you will never lose 50% in the property, which is 100%, has been given as collateral. So the expected credit loss even in Stage 3 can't be 50%. So what is that number based on which you are deriving this? Not -- 40% is not the right number, 50% is the right number. So some sense on that, which you could guide us clearly, we will be able to predict your company's performance clearly in terms of provisions also and in terms of building the ROE number right and so forth, the valuation. It is just an extension of the question which was asked by a participant some time back. So we made some predictability of your numbers, which would help us to model the numbers better? That's all.

Sudipto Sil

executive
#169

As you have very rightly identified, I mean, in a real estate business with the underlying real estate asset, there is a very little chance of using more than 50%. But during the period, you have to create some buffer because -- though the realization will come, it will come with a delay -- with a [indiscernible]. So in the interim, if the provisioning cover is specifically retailer increased or maintained at a particular level to the comfort to the balance sheet for the interim period till the time it is realized. So one has to keep that in mind. But as on coming back to your first observation, it is correct that 50% plus after even the administration is very rare. That does not generally happen.

Y. Gowd

executive
#170

And moreover as a prudence -- as a matter of prudence also we will take on these concepts...

Bajrang Bafna

analyst
#171

Okay. So we will -- would like to hear that this 50% is an ideal, you will not go to, let's say, 60%. So that is what something that I want to get a predictability from you so that we can model it better, sir?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#172

I think in a year's time, the way we have increased from 39-odd percent to 50%, that itself says that we are trying to reach a particular level, which gives us adequate comfort and it actually insulates the balance sheet from any kind of -- any type of losses, which might happen due to delayed realization of the most assets.

Y. Gowd

executive
#173

Beyond these limits, of course, there [indiscernible] at this moment.

Operator

operator
#174

[Operator Instructions] The next question is from the line of Mahrukh Adajania from Nuvama.

Mahrukh Adajania

analyst
#175

Sir, in the, say, last 6 months or maybe in the last quarter, so say 3 to 6 months, this quarter and the previous quarter, did you have any NCLT-related recoveries? And what were the resolution rates? And is there any near-term recovery expected from NCLT?

Y. Gowd

executive
#176

Actually, madam, in the NCLT, I think the 3 cases -- 3 cases are there in the resolution, which is moving on.

Sudipto Sil

executive
#177

We have received some positive orders. It is in the stage of realization or implementation you can say.

Mahrukh Adajania

analyst
#178

So there is no -- there was nothing resolved in the last 3 to 6 months, it's only ongoing just now?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#179

These 3 orders for implementation.

Mahrukh Adajania

analyst
#180

Okay. And what is the resolution rate there, roughly?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#181

Resolution rate means?

Mahrukh Adajania

analyst
#182

As in that of your loan, how much would you have recovered or of your outstanding, how much would you -- the order, say, how much will be recovered?

Y. Gowd

executive
#183

You mean to say the percentage of terms, no?

Mahrukh Adajania

analyst
#184

Yes, yes.

Y. Gowd

executive
#185

Normally, it depends on the resolution because what happened...

Sudipto Sil

executive
#186

The exact -- it is difficult to give a number, but there is -- about INR 150 crores work which is coming -- I mean, which is likely.

Mahrukh Adajania

analyst
#187

Got it. And on an exposure, how much?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#188

That exposure, right now, I'm not able to give you, but it's -- the realization -- the amount is around INR 120 crores to INR 150 crores.

Y. Gowd

executive
#189

See, in some case, it may be even more than -- it goes to the full amount [indiscernible] also the average.

Sudipto Sil

executive
#190

Different account, it's not one account, several accounts.

Operator

operator
#191

The next question is from the line of Chintan Shah from ICICI Securities.

Chintan Shah

analyst
#192

Sir, sorry to just press on the provisioning part. So considering that you have made now 50% of provisioning and [indiscernible] portfolio is entirely out of the restructuring and post the 1-year passage. So can we also expect any provision write-back from the same? Or how would we be treating those provisions?

Y. Gowd

executive
#193

Now I think INR 700 crores got closed, no?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#194

Normally, INR 50 crores have been [indiscernible] closed.

Y. Gowd

executive
#195

Closed.

Chintan Shah

analyst
#196

So that has already been written now, correct?

Y. Gowd

executive
#197

50% done.

Chintan Shah

analyst
#198

Okay. And sir, just one more part, sir, on the provisioning part. Now I can -- we can now assume already you have 50% of PCR, now probably you want to start with the [indiscernible] and now the focus will largely be on the growth part. And no [indiscernible] of any older provisioning would come in future, right? This is what we can expect?

Sudipto Sil

executive
#199

Yes.

Y. Gowd

executive
#200

Yes, yes, yes. It has been stand out. No problem. It is online.

Operator

operator
#201

The next question is from the line of [indiscernible].

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#202

So I just wanted to know how the future prospects would be [indiscernible] interested being rising since quite a while, and we don't expect any decrease in that. So are we expecting the same demand or are we expecting a better quarter as of now and Q4 quarter we're expecting good results or as a good demand with regard to loan?

Y. Gowd

executive
#203

Yes, loan -- actually, disbursements, definitely, we are very highly positive. Even in the past, also in the interest rate cycles who are doing very well. This quarter, actually already with all the things in place and good support, we are very much positive that the 13% growth will be showing in our overall, what you call, disbursements, year-on-year that is...

Sudipto Sil

executive
#204

To just to add to what you just shared, just a few months before COVID, we were still selling home loans at around 9%. Today despite a 225 basis point increase by Reserve Bank on the repo, we are selling at a rate, which is less than that rate which was prevalent in 2019 or late 2018. And at that point in time, also the book do -- it's only because the rate of interest has gone up very sharply in a very short period of time between May and December, that is around 7 months or so. That is probably what is creating some kind of a temporary dampener.

Y. Gowd

executive
#205

Yes. But now Q4 we are highly positive. We'll be, again, definitely crossing that our already committed 13% growth rate.

Operator

operator
#206

[Operator Instructions] As there are no further questions, I now hand the conference over to the management for the closing comments.

Y. Gowd

executive
#207

Thank you all. Really, it was a good interaction. At the end, I would like to once again thank you for your continued support. And I also assure that the company is in a very good consistent growth part. Thank you. Wish you all the best.

Operator

operator
#208

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of Axis Capital, that concludes this conference call. Thanks for joining us, and you may now disconnect your lines. Thank you.

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