Mister Car Wash, Inc. (MCW) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
January 10, 2022
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Simeon Siegel
analystI'm very excited. So it's Simeon Siegel at BMO. Very excited to have John and Jed from Mister Car Wash team over here. I got to meet these guys a little bit early -- probably a little bit over a year ago, maybe a little bit more than that. And the notion of being asked to fly across country to see a car wash probably wasn't the first thing on my mind. And once I got there, I think I learned that it was kind of a Willy Wonka if you're really into PVC and water pipes. And it was a real eye opener really seeing the nuance on the details and John teaching me about the curvature and the degrees with which go into building the kind of everything that goes into this. So I learned a ton and actually found out and got to really appreciate the business here that seems simplistic on the side, very cash generative but finding out what goes into it, both from the actual capital, operational capital and human capital side became a very important part of this story. So before we jump in, I'm going to hand the floor over to John, who I think want to say a few things.
John Lai
executiveYes. Good morning, Simeon. Thanks for hosting us. We're excited to be part of this conference even if it's virtual. Just real quick thumbs up. Can you hear me okay? I was scrambling here to get all of the acoustics and the lighting correct. And there's nothing like a bright halogen light shine in your face to bring out the best in you. Assuming you think I've got some prepared remarks I'd just like to share. These are updates, I think, for the broader audience. So as you guys know, we're currently in our quiet period, and we won't be sharing any numbers for Q4 2021 during this conference. We shared our expectations and ranges on our last earnings call and still feel confident in those. As hopefully everyone saw, we did announce 2 sizable acquisitions that we closed in late December, Clean Streak and Downtowner both in Florida. We ended the year with 396 carwashes across 21 states. This includes 38 acquired locations, 31 of which were acquired late in Q4. As well, we opened up 17 greenfield locations this past year, 6 of which we opened in the fourth quarter. We couldn't be more excited about more than doubling our footprint in Florida as we continue to grow the Mister Car Wash brand. With the most recent acquisitions, we've gotten some questions around our store growth targets for this year. so I'd like to address that upfront. At the time of our IPO, we had planned to open 23 new greenfield locations in 2022. And in our third quarter call, we said we thought there could be some modest upside to that number. In addition to the 23 originally planned greenfield openings, the Clean Street acquisition included another 10 locations that are in various stages of development that we also plan to open sometime this year. Including those 10 locations, our plan is to now open a minimum of 33 greenfield locations in 2022. This is breaking news, Simeon, just so you know. All while continuing to remain opportunistic on the acquisition front. So we're really excited about the momentum we have right now and are looking forward to a great. And with that, that concludes my prepared remarks. Simeon, we can go straight to Q&A, and I'll be less robotic.
Simeon Siegel
analystYou didn't tell me you're going to give me the scoop. This is -- look at that. I didn't know what I was signing up for.
Simeon Siegel
analystAll right. That's great. I'm definitely going if you want to touch a little bit more on the acquisitions because I think as we go back to the deal, you were able to effectively tap your 5-year plan in fewer than 5 months. So that will be worth digging into. Before we do, though, why don't we -- I don't know who's on this call. So why don't you -- let me take a step back. Let's talk about Mister Car Wash. For those that aren't familiar, how do we get here, maybe what makes you special. And what I want to just touch on is what got me was you're the leader, but all things considered and take this the right way, you're still so small. So maybe talk about, give a little bit of background on the business and we'll go from there.
John Lai
executiveFor sure. So we've been at this for close to 25 years now. So we're definitely not an overnight success story. As I mentioned, we have almost 400 locations. And to your point, even though we're the country's largest car wash chain, we actually see ourselves as tiny with less than 5% market share. So our opportunity to grow and to scale this to even greater heights is right in front of us, and we're super thrilled about that. We are so proud of going public and all the blood, sweat and tears that went into this big event. But in a lot of ways, and this sounds a little cliche, but it's the early innings for us. and for us to double, if not triple our footprint is in our immediate sites, and that's what we're working very feverishly to get to. In a nutshell, up until recently, the bulk of our unit growth has been through acquisitions. We've acquired over 100 businesses to get to close to 400 stores, and we've learned a lot along the way. And so if you look at it through this lens, we've had 100 different experiments, 100 different mouse traps that we've been able to analyze and assess. And from that, there's been a ton of learn, and that learn has been baked into our new prototype. And our prototype in the form of our greenfield model is absolutely crushing. So you have the opportunity in Salt Lake City to see what that model looks like. It's set up for super high volume, super-efficient. We process a lot of cars. We focus on all the fundamentals of clean, dry and shiny, done very quickly, the convenience factor of our business. I think, is what's driving a whole bunch of new users to the category. And then what's changed our entire business model is the Unlimited Wash Club, the subscription-based business model where it represents over 65% of our total revenues. It's a flat monthly fee where you can wash your car as often as you like and has absolutely transformed every aspect of our business. And so in a lot of ways, we see ourselves as a subscription company that happens to wash cars, and that's a little too cute in terms of phraseology, but it's true. I think the key point of differentiation though, Simeon, is our people. At the very core, we are as a consumer services company in the services space. And so customer service is a critical piece of the equation and across 6,500 amazing men and women that crush it and bring it every single day. We've been able to lift their lives and we focus on things like paying them well, offering them great benefits, training and supporting them and then offering career path progression. And by doing those things, which are easy to say, by the way, but hard to execute upon across the country because we are doing it at scale. We've been able to create this magical customer experience in store where with Jed and I and the broader team here over and over again, yes, we get a clean car quickly, and it's just in a really, really clean environment. But they say, how do you get your team members to smile? How do you get your team members to transfer this kind of this level of respect where it's almost like you're in a Ritz-Carlton? And we say because we take care of them. So we subscribe to the theory of taking care of your people, who take care of our customers who will ultimately take care of our shareholders, and it's been a really winning formula for us. So I guess in the end, if you were to say, what is your point of differentiation? I would say it's our culture.
Simeon Siegel
analystJed, were you jumping in there? Okay. So you just named 3, I think, interesting way to think about your points of differentiation. You have your people, you have the people that you cater to, and then there's the buildings. It's probably worth touching on all 3 of those because we're -- you're addressing a Wall Street crowd, and we're a special breed of people. So I can attest to the fact that your -- the love you have for your employees resonates. I saw it. Do you want to give us any thoughts on how to parlay that into quantify? Like we talked about turnover in the past, right? So because there's a real manifestation of what that means. It's not just fluff. So when thinking about the benefits that you see from this focus on your people, how would you characterize that from a business perspective?
John Lai
executiveYes. So listen, the fact that we're in a tough labor market across the country, and this is a moment where I think every business is working feverishly to retain their best people as well as attract even better talent. We were way ahead of this curve going back a number of years ago. So being the leader and paying the most competitive wages in our industry has made it easier for us to take care of the A and the B players. And back in August, we proactively went out and gave additional raises to our workforce to be able to get out in front and do more to make sure that we don't lose those good people. So, so many companies have a talent acquisition department. I think there should be a talent retention department as well. Because keeping your people, I think, is almost more important than actually attracting even better people. So we're doing both simultaneously. And what we did in August created some pressure from a margin standpoint. We quickly followed up with some pricing moves that we did in November that we think are going to help soften that impact on the labor front. But bottom line is our net margins are north of 30%, which many of you guys already know. So we're in a really good spot right now. We're highly profitable. We're taking care of our people. if any skeptics are out there about that are thinking, well, okay, we hear a lot of CEOs and CFOs talk about the importance of people. How do you measure that? How do you quantify that? Well, there was a thing called eNPS, Employee Net Promoter Score, which is another version of a Net Promoter Score, which ask employees, your team members, how likely are you to recommend Mister Car Wash as a great place to work. And when we took that survey, when we surveyed over 4,000 of our 6,500 employees voluntarily, in an anonymous way responding to that. We scored a 55, which puts us in this rarefied area next to the Costcos of the world that I think are in the mid-60s and far ahead of the Starbucks and the Chick-fil-As. So we're in a really good spot, taking care of our team members who are taking care of our customers, and it's been the magic formula for us.
Jedidiah Gold
executiveSimeon, the one thing I would jump in and add there, right? We're seeing a return on these investments that John is highlighting in the form of a reduced turnover. When we look at our turnover and how it's trended, right? It's improved about 20 percentage points over the last 2 years, and that's looking at it across the broader team. And by the way, the way we calculate our turnover as if somebody shows that it works and then were to leave the next day, we take that against our turnover. There isn't a 30-day or 6-month grace period, which is a little bit unique. There wasn't a universal way to CapEx. But even when you go back that just 1 more layer, right, 1 of the most critical positions, the most critical position in operating our business is our general managers. And that turnover figure for our general managers is just over 20%. So we're making these investments. We're seeing a return in the tenure of our team and our ability to retain and maybe keep the top talent, which is integral and helps differentiate the Mister Wash from what somebody would get if they went somewhere else.
Simeon Siegel
analystSo okay. So that's great. We've talked about that a lot. Jed, do you want to -- I'm getting into nuance? Should we take a step back for a second, just remind people about effectively the way you think about the long-term algorithm of the business. I mean the beauty here is there's a lot of fun details. But at the end of the day, you have boxes, you're growing those boxes, you're comping those boxes, and there's very minimal incremental CapEx involved. So do you want to just catch us back up on the way you think about the story?
Jedidiah Gold
executiveYes. So the way we think about the long-term growth algorithm is growing new units, high single digits, growing our comps at a mid-single-digit clip. And then high single-digit sales growth, which translates to a low double-digit EBITDA growth. There's going to be ebbs and flows in that, Simeon, as you had highlighted in your earlier remarks, right, we're well underway on hitting our unit counter. And the way we talk about our M&A is 50 acquisitions over 5 years that was built in 10 per year, and we've basically hit that just within our first year of operating as a publicly traded company. So there's going to be some ebbs and flows in the short term, but we're confident in this algorithm where they're long term and our ability to deliver against this, especially as we continue to grow the subscription side of the business and increase the UWC penetration in the various markets that we operate in.
Simeon Siegel
analystSo let's dig into that and you -- either of you can decide where you want to go with it. If people are first near and dear to your heart, I think UWC is next. So as you think about what you introduced and the business changes with the membership program, let's talk about UWC, where it's been, where it is, where it's going, and then maybe contrast it to your retail customers and how they become top of funnel.
John Lai
executiveSure. I'll take a stab, and then Jed, you can add any color. So listen, we're north of 1.5 million unique members, which is huge. And so I tease Jed that he's got the easiest CFO job in the world because we have this guaranteed predictable recurring revenue that comes in daily. And it's really smoothed out our business and made it so much more less dependent upon the weather, quite frankly. And back in the day, the weather had somewhat of an impact, if it would rain in the Southeast, we would feel it for sure. Now has become less of an issue. Bottom line is its lift the lifetime value of our customers by we estimate close to 5x. And we've fundamentally change the way people care for their vehicles. So back in the day, pre Unlimited Wash Club model, car washing is somewhat of a treat that the average frequency of the average customer was approximately once a quarter for us, once every 6 months for the rest of the industry. And what we've done is taking car washing that was a once in a while treat to now part of their weekly routine. So if you can change their behavior and get folks to actually adopt this as something that they do on a weekly basis. It has absolutely changed everything that we're doing. So we're very bullish on this program. It's something that we're kind of myopically focused on, and we're continuing to look for ways to add even more value to grow our member base.
Jedidiah Gold
executiveSimeon, the one thing I would trend there to add, though, is so the subscription piece, that's our goal, right, is to -- and these retail customers play an important role. They represent about 35% of the business of the sales. But it gives us those add VATs, where we're able to trade this customer into the other wash club. And many of you have heard us talk about you take the average retail customer that will come in approximately 3x per year, pay $20 per visit. If we can trade them into that Unlimited Wash Club, where they're then paying $30 per month, you get a 6x sales lift in our ability in those app VATs and being able to trade them into the Unlimited Wash Club. So it serves as a very nice tailwind to the business, but also adds this element of predictable, recurring, consistent cash flow that does make this, as John said, it does make the job a little bit easier.
Simeon Siegel
analystYou didn't know you had such an easy job, didn't you? So -- and do you want to talk about over there the idea -- I mean, I'm going to get to COVID and kind of thinking through the dynamic of visibility and how that helps. But just as you're thinking about you, you and I talked historically about the breakeven point. I mean I think the fact that you have such a little -- the incremental expense is de minimis, I think is an important point. So maybe thinking through or talking through that element a little bit going from a retail to A, like how many uses, how many washes does the person have to do where it flips over?
Jedidiah Gold
executiveYes. So when you look at the breakeven on the Unlimited Wash Club program, this is a business that has a very low variable cost structure to it. And so a customer has to wash about 20 -- about approximately 25x per month before we start to lose money on them. And when you look at the variable cost, it really comes down to the water -- the utilities, water and electricity, you got the chemical and then credit card processing. And so very, very low variable cost structure. Those incremental sales flow through really nicely. The average customer on the Unlimited Wash Club program will access about 3.5x per month, and it's about 5% of our customers is all that come in greater than 10x per month.
John Lai
executiveIt's all the Uber and the Lift guys.
Simeon Siegel
analystSo okay. So staying within the parameters of your initial comments, John. I think you and I -- we've had interesting conversations around the beginning of the pandemic and how you came out pretty well. So obviously, now with Omicron, we are in our own situation. I'm going to ask an open-ended question. You decide how you want to answer it, the pandemic discuss. Go for it.
John Lai
executiveSo listen, our business, we're fortunate that we're in an outdoor environment, first and foremost. And so folks feel a lot more safe in their own personal vehicles. And so with the Unlimited Wash Club program, you in theory or in practicality can come into our store with your windows up, get your car clean, drive through with an RFID tag on your windshield, not talk to anybody, not touch anything, not breathe any similar air. That's a pretty cool environment if you have concerns around contracting COVID. We found that our business has been unbelievably resilient through this pandemic and the demand for our service is at an all-time high and continuing to grow. So if anything, this is kind of fueled even greater utilization of our services. But there's something deeper than this, Simeon, beyond COVID. There's -- I am going to wax poetic here just for a second, but there is an emotional connection that a lot of people have with their vehicles. So it's more than just transportation as a kind of feel good service that we provide you don't have to get your car clean for it to get from point A to point B. So why do people do it. They want to do it because they want to feel they want to feel on top of their game. And that's what we're providing. So if it's the second -- in most cases, second biggest investment for most of the most American households, and it's something that's in some ways aspirational, where they want to trade up and drive a nice car because it was just transportation, we'd all be driving UGOs. I don't even think there's UGOs anymore. I'm dating myself when I say that. But it's why people want hot China application or Lapel Shield or a platinum seal and by the way, you get in your platinum package for $29.99 unlimited. You get it because you like what it does to your vehicle. It really makes it hot. So we're in a good -- great space right now. COVID has not impacted our -- the demand for our service. If anything, it's helped drive more usage and more new users coming into the category.
Simeon Siegel
analystGreat. All right. And as far waxing poetic marketing, we talked about one of the biggest benefits you have is that everything is under one umbrella. So talk about how you think about local versus national amplifying the story in that spirit of continuing to gain share.
John Lai
executiveYes, this has been a very, as we view it, local business. So with 396 locations, we operate these 396 plants, and we believe that most of our customers, the drive time and the convenience factor is probably their primary motivation for select and wash, then you have to hit it on all the other core tenets. So for us, it's all about increasing our penetration, increasing our distribution inside of our existing markets. So when you look at this close to 70 MSAs that we're in right now, we have by our own estimates about a little north of a 20% market share in each of those markets. And we have certain markets like Bakersfield, California or Des Moines, Iowa, where we're north of 50%. We absolutely crush it in those markets. So we think that there's a lot more demand than there is supply. And our goal is to, again, double our footprint in our existing markets, if not triple it in some cases. and continuing to grow so we can offer more optionality. And one of the things we're seeing. So use the Salt Lake City, for example. If we have 15 stores in the Salt Lake City market, your membership is good throughout the Salt Lake City Metro area. And so whether or not you as a member use more than 2 or 3 stores is a whole another matter. And the fact that you've got that available, vis-à-vis a competitor that may only have 2 or 3 stores, it increases the value proposition pretty dramatically.
Simeon Siegel
analystGreat. The problem with not being live is like when we're live, they actually have to pull us off the stage. Here, they can just turn the button. So I mean, there's a bunch of questions, but I want to try to get you. So I'm going to try to be quick. You touched on greenfields. We should address them. The notion of you actually get to create the building as you want it to be as opposed to working backwards. Why don't you talk about where greenfield productivity. We've talked about the ramp, we've talked about where they go. So why don't you discuss productivity and how you think about where we are with the greenfield situation.
John Lai
executiveYes. I'll let Jed speak to the metrics in terms of what we're enjoying right now. But just big picture, we are absolutely crushing it. So these stores, again, as I shared earlier, we've designed them for volume, and we're all about maximizing throughput. And if you saw the way our stores are set up with a minimum of 3 lanes on the entry side, in some cases, 5 lanes, you almost don't need to stop as you're driving through our stores. And we've set this up so that the member experience is absolutely optimized. And if you're Unlimited Wash Club member, you, to use the term that our customers use, you get to skip the line and that you don't need to wait behind a regular retail customer as they're working through that transaction process. So it's all about speed and convenience, and we've baked that into this model. And then we have various footprints that we're able to apply to some of the different unique locations that are out there. But when you look at the performance of our greenfield locations right now and what they're doing because we enjoy such great success is emboldening us to double down on this effort and really build out that capability, which we're behind the scenes working on. Jed, do you want to talk just a little bit about how they're performing, vis-à-vis the rest of our portfolio?
Jedidiah Gold
executiveYes. Listen, so as John said, they're hitting it out of the park. We couldn't be happier with the new build performance. You saw that in the Q3 results when you look at the delta between the comp and the total revenue growth. The big driver of that is the new build performance. And when you look at this, right, it's about a $5 million investment upfront. Our typical greenfield, we acquired the underlying real estate, then we're able to do a sale leaseback for about, call it, $3.5 million driving our net investment down. It takes about 3 years before we consider these fully ramped by definition, where they're in line with the balance of the portfolio. We're actually slightly ahead of that, that 3-year expectation. But given the strong cash flow, the low variable cost structure that we touched on is we're experiencing about a 3-year payback when we're able to go in and acquire the real estate and do a sale leaseback. So very strong unit economics. We're really optimistic about this part of the business and what it holds and really doubling, tripling down. We can't build this out fast enough. The biggest impeding factor here is the investments that we innovate to the people and partly why we doubled down on some of the investments on the people front in Q3 is building that talent pipeline that we can then take and have them, drop them into these business washes that we're building so they continue to offer that seamless operation that we expected.
Simeon Siegel
analystAwesome. If we are -- I'm going to sneak in one more if you guys can get 30 seconds, you can choose either CapEx or ESG by that. And then thank you both for being here. This has been great. So I'll let you pick which topic you want to address quickly.
John Lai
executiveI'm going to do both and going to do a fire around here. So CapEx, I think we're a CapEx-light business in the overall scheme of things, and so it's not material for us. I will say that our physical plants are in the best shape they've ever been in, and they're set up perfectly for the long haul. From an ESG standpoint, that's a broad subject to end on, Simeon. So thank you for teeing that one up. I'll boil it down to on the sustainability kind of environmental front, which I think there's a perception around our space that carwashes use a lot of water. Let me start by saying at Mister Car Wash, we take water conservation very seriously. Most municipalities know that in a drought situation, it's better for the environment to wash your car in a commercial car wash than to wash your car in your driveway. And so if there's any limitations on water. It's for the home water user, not for the commercial car wash provider. But when you look at what we do to recycle the amount of water, we're -- over 30% of the water that we're using we recycle and repurpose that in our stores, and we're very proud of our reclamation efforts. But we're doing even more day over day, week over week to reduce our dependence on freshwater, which again is in the overall scheme of things, relatively small.
Simeon Siegel
analystJohn and Jed, great to see you, as always. Jed, thank you. We appreciate how dark it is in your window. But great job. Looking forward to watching the ongoing progress here, and happy New Year to everyone.
John Lai
executiveThank you, Simeon.
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