MJ Gleeson plc (GLE) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
January 9, 2024
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Operator
operatorGood morning, and welcome to the MJ Gleeson Conference Call. Today's call is being recorded. I will now hand over to your host, Graham Prothero, Chief Executive Officer. Please go ahead.
Graham Prothero
executiveGood morning. This is Graham Prothero, Chief Executive, MJ Gleeson. I'm joined by Stefan Allanson, CFO. You all have seen the announcement this morning, and I thought it would be useful to briefly summarize it before taking your questions. Given some improvement in the mortgage market, we're cautiously optimistic about recovery and demand through the spring selling season. You have noted that we entered the second half of the financial year with the forward order book of 586 plots against 319 units this time last year. Net reservation rates during the first half were [ 0.44 ] per site per week against 0.36 per site per week over the comparable period. We remain confident of our volume targets for the year. They do assume some pickup in the current rate of sale and the successful conclusion of some further multiunit sales in respect to which we're negotiating with a number of interested parties. We have incurred some additional costs in respect to the number of older sites, which, alongside the cumulative impact of current market conditions are expected to result in gross margins falling below market expectations by circa 1.5% to 2%. The issues are individually non-material but cumulatively had its impact. They started to come to light following the organizational restructuring and management changes that I implemented last year. I'm satisfied that we've now got a good grasp in respect of these 10 or so older sites. The guidance we've given is necessarily an estimate, and it does include estimates for some costs yet to be finalized. A quick reminder that Gleeson Land completed the sale of 1 site during the period, and we've recently commenced marketing a further 4 sites. That concludes the summary. Thanks very much for listening. And Stefan and I would now be happy to take your questions.
Operator
operator[Operator Instructions] And our first question comes from Aynsley Lammin from Investec.
Aynsley Lammin
analystJust a couple for me. Obviously, on the -- well, I guess the kind of consensus, PBT is around GBP 33 million for the full year. And just looking at the volume targets, I mean, I've got 6% growth in for full year. You say you're still kind of on track for your targets. Just wondered if you can confirm what you're now expecting for volumes for the full year and what that implies for the sales rate pick up and how confident you are of that? And then on the gross margins, 1.5% to 2% down. I mean, if I just play that through the model, it looks like a kind of 15% to 20% downgrade to consensus PBT for FY '24. Just wondered if you could comment on that comment really and if you can give some context around PBT for the full year consensus?
Stefan Allanson
executiveYes. Yes, so I think the consensus gross margin was 26.1%. We have [indiscernible] gross margin is going to be 1.5% to 2% lower than consensus. So if you were to take the top end of that range, I'd say, 2% level, looking at GBP 6.5 million to GBP 7 million lower gross profit this year. And if you trickle that all the way through the P&L to and lower group PBT, you will therefore be looking at group PBT, GBP 6.5 million to GBP 7 million lower than the current consensus, which is, as you say, [indiscernible]. I think it's actually GBP 33.6 million [indiscernible] consensus. So I think that's a reasonable scale of expectation for FY '24.
Aynsley Lammin
analystGreat. And you'd expect that. I mean is that gross margin one-off, those problems next year, you'd expect to kind of revert back 1.5%, 2% higher or is it more permanent than that?
Stefan Allanson
executiveSo the impact of -- the reason why that is, gross margin was lower, 1.5%, 2% [indiscernible] the additional costs we experienced on sites over price nearing completion. But there's also the continued [indiscernible] environment with net selling prices be flat over the last 16 months and so sale extended improvement all impacts and combining really just we expect that -- therefore that at the lower margin will continue into next year. And perhaps not close to low next year with this year, but anything [indiscernible] favorable costs. And what I would say on the lower volume or lower profits, that reduction kind of brings us in line with where the rest of the sector has been reduced to. So if you compare to the rest of the sector in 2022, where the expectations are for the current year or next year. But this guidance now fully brings us in line with kind of reduction we see in the ones, we're not there where we outlined with the sector is what I would say.
Aynsley Lammin
analystAnd the volume, what's your target now, FY '24?
Stefan Allanson
executiveWell, in consensus [indiscernible] is I believe it's 1,925. We're not guiding for [indiscernible] during that we're not guiding any difference to that.
Aynsley Lammin
analystAnd for '24?
Stefan Allanson
executiveWell, we don't consider [indiscernible] 1,810, well actually [indiscernible] 1,810 that seems everything is pretty comfortable to us.
Operator
operatorWe're now moving on to the question which is Adrian Kearsey from Panmure.
Adrian Kearsey
analystA few for me, if I may. Within that 1,810 units for '24, how many are you looking to get from those deals? And is there any margin -- gross margin impacts there from -- on that particular volume? And then perhaps if we -- you talked about some of the gross margin headwinds in the current years coming from the restructuring of the regional network. And -- so that's sort of -- I mean, you indicated that that's sort of a temporary aspect that may fall over to a bit to next year. How -- when you look more positively in terms of how that regional restructuring has taken place. Are you seeing any benefits from the prospects of new sites in areas such as Liverpool?
Graham Prothero
executiveOkay. Let me turn the [indiscernible] So the split of the unit for -- for FY '24. I can't call that here now before is really, Adrian, for me to say what that's going to be. As I say, there are 2 elements that will drive the final outturn for '24. One of those is the extent of any pickup that we see the extent and the durability of the seasonal spring pickup, there will be one, but we don't know, as I say, the quantum of it or the durability of it. And then the selections that we make on the bulk sales, let's say, we have a number of those that we're negotiating with several interested parties and we will make that commitment. And that will obviously be naturally affected by what we see the open market doing. So lots to play for over the next 6 months which will determine that split. So I'm not going to make a call on that this morning. The -- you asked about the restructure and the gross margin headwinds. Yes, I think what we're saying is, look, you've got a number of older sites which for various reasons, there are costs to be to rectify the consequence of some fairly aggressive interpretation of planning conditions, so we say, and some poorly planned site management and newer teams, the new teams that we've put in place over the last 12 months have surfaced some issues. It's in a couple of regions in particular. We're pretty confident we know where they are and what needs to be done. But there's no getting away from it. Those costs have hurt our margin, will hurt our margin this year. And some of those sites will continue into next year, and so the impact will continue to be seen. But look, we're on top of it. You could say in a better market, and if we were flying and prices were rising, we might have been able to cover this. We do carry contingencies. But of course, we're in a market where bulk sales create a discount or require a discount, incentives to margins. There's very little price strengthening. And therefore, we've got very nowhere really to go in order to hide or absorb these additional hits, which are, if you like, all of those other characteristics, everybody else in the market is suffering, but we've got these additional costs as well, which we've got really nowhere to go with them, they're going to impact the margin.
Adrian Kearsey
analystOkay. Do you mind if I ask 1 more question, if I may? Just on the Gleeson Land and you talked about marketing, currently marketing 4 sites. We've seen elsewhere in the sector, the stronger interest coming through from smaller and midsized house builders rather than the large quoted house builders. Are you finding that's the case? Or has there been a change in the market dynamics there?
Graham Prothero
executiveYes, fascinating and your intel is absolutely right, Adrian. So when we're going to market, we are seeing, I would say, the bids are at a similar -- are of a similar number to what we normally -- what we would normally expect and at a strong level. But the people making up that list has changed. So where we might have expected to see all of the majors falling over themselves to be at the top of the list. What you're typically seeing now is perhaps 1 or 2 of them with the some private and some midsized. You're taking the opportunity to get themselves on the list and get to the top of that list. So fascinating dynamic and obviously a good 1 for Gleeson Land.
Operator
operatorAnd of next, we have Andy Murphy from Edison.
Andrew Murphy
analystA couple in, maybe 3 questions, if I may. Just first of all, going back to land sales. I was just wondering what was the criteria for selecting which piece of land you put up the sale? That's the first question. Secondly, on the debt side, you talked about a reversal of the increase in net debt from a cash position. Can you just remind us what sort of longer-term net debt and net cash target for the business? And then finally, given what's happened to interest rates at the moment, I see that there's some [indiscernible], for example, coming down below 4% in the market. I was just wondering whether as interest rates have been talked about in the news have been coming down, whether you've seen any pickup in interest from buyer shares?
Graham Prothero
executiveOkay. I want to take the first and third of those, Andy, thank you, and then I'll ask Stefan to talk to you about debt. So the land sales [indiscernible] so this is Gleeson Land. So really, their selection is at the point whereby we take the site on as a cycle we would promote. So this isn't Gleeson Homes disposing of land. This is Gleeson Land. And so as I say that decision is made at the outset. We don't take on anything. We take on a small proportion of the sites that we're showing and then we will put in all our efforts over the next, whatever it is, 3, 5, 10 years, to promote that site. And then that site will be brought forward the sale once we procure the planning permission. Just on interest rates, I think we're a little early. I think the very initial intelligence is that we're seeing that the buyers are not massively increased in numbers but increased in quality. So we're seeing some pretty engaged conversations on site, both between Christmas and New Year and since. But that really is very early. I mean, this is really the -- it's this week, is the sort of first week, but I think we get a good indication of whether any sort of pickup. So that really is a tentative intel, but it's absolutely up to the minutes, if you like, Andy. And I'll pass you over to Stefan to talk about the debt.
Stefan Allanson
executiveThanks, Graham. [indiscernible] the widened mortgage market rate and availability and affordability. Actually, for [indiscernible] obviously with increase [indiscernible] particularly at the lower end of earnings range. So we see National Living Wage increased 10%. The Real Living Wage increased 10%. I think quite strong and lower in that it might not be so good at the higher end of [indiscernible] say like in the range that makes the people on this call on go increase perhaps not quite at that sense. But [indiscernible] pretty good to earnings has been increasing. Prices have been flat across the sector and not only just over the cost of the sector in the last 16 months and mortgage rates are now actually [indiscernible] by looking at a lease you're going to be looking at mortgage costs that are perhaps 30% lower than the cost of renting. Of course, the other thing rental costs are [indiscernible] So the environment should be very positive for us builders. They come back to confidence and that what we need to see coming through in spring timeframe. Just to get on to your other question about debt and plus target. So we don't want to fund our business with debt. So we're not aiming to and each year with a significant amount of debt. We had sales back in September and then repeat in November, but we would expect to end each year with a very small amount of net cash. We may end of this year, plus we had a very small amount of net debt. But we're not going to be deviating hugely from that target of being broadly net neutral on a net debt cash basis.
Operator
operatorAnd our next question comes from Harry Goad from Berenberg.
Harry Goad
analystMy question, most of them have been addressed already. But interest, can you talk a bit about build cost inflation and whether you're yet at the point where you're seeing some benefits of that sort of moving from the big inflation of to say the last year to maybe some deflation positive income trade and subcontractors this year?
Graham Prothero
executiveI think we're pretty much, Harry, in line with what we guided before. So we are anticipating that overall, the cost -- the build costs should be kind of down about 3% to 4% this year. And that is very much weighted towards subcontractors and material pressures continue.
Operator
operatorAnd our next question comes from Clyde Lewis from Peel Hunt.
Clyde Lewis
analystI think most of the questions have been asked, but 1 which I'd love to hear a little bit more about sort of what's been happening around recent pricing trends? I mean, clearly, some of the headline industries from Halifax, et cetera, haven't been that bad. Have you actually started to see a slightly further picture in terms of sort of pricing and incentives over the last couple of months and it'd be useful to get a bit of a view as to how the new year has started, even though we're only a week and a bit into it?
Graham Prothero
executiveYes. Interesting question, Clyde. The market is geographically uneven, as you know, but it's also uneven even within the north and even within certain of our regions. And so, I would characterize this as still not principally a problem of price. And what that translates to is, whilst we are accepting that we're having to provide incentives, those are not ripping our heart out, we're still manageable. And on certain sites, we're actually still putting prices up. And we've looked at -- we're looking very carefully. I mean, this is the sort of market where rewards hard work. So we are being extremely granular about our pricing strategy side by side and plot by plot, and I would say that pricing is still pretty robust, and we are selling we are -- where we're putting prices up, we're continuing to sell. We're talking price increases of the order of kind of 2% to 3%. And this is not the post-COVID stick 5% to 10% on it. But it is interesting. What it tells you that on -- and this is not 1 or 2 sites. This is a good proportion of the sites you put on 2% to 3% and the market will pay that. So a very interesting dynamic out in the market, and I can exactly see why the Halifax and the nationwide have to perhaps eat their words of a year ago and accept that pricing has remained firm.
Clyde Lewis
analystAnd the start to the new year in terms of sort of visitors and people clicking on the website?
Graham Prothero
executiveYes. I mean, really, minimal evidence as you obviously know, Clyde. But as I've said just now, I think we are seeing not massively increased activity, but better quality and activity is what I would, how I characterize it. But it really needs kind of the next 2 or 3 weeks to tell us how January plays out. And we'll update you much more on that when we speak in February. But yes, if you like, the intel that I'm getting back when I talk to the sites and the M&A and MD is that probably not a massive increase in numbers but a better quality, a more engaged level of buyer, which is not untypical following the holiday, people make those decisions and actually say, right, I want to get on with this now.
Operator
operator[Operator Instructions] And next, we take Sam Cullen from Peel Hunt.
Samuel Cullen
analystI just got 1 possible 1 is a little bit kind of backward looking. Just in terms of this today's statement versus prior 1 at the AGM for 7 weeks ago. What changed in the past 7 weeks? Is it the issues you've seen on those older prices getting worse or you decided to grow a line under them and get us quicker than you perhaps were? Or is that a recovery in the newer sites in the sales side, some of these new sites not being as rapid as you might 6, 7 weeks ago just trying to, you have touched I guess, in perhaps [indiscernible] question, but just trying to gauge where you are on those 2.
Graham Prothero
executiveYes. Thanks, Sam. Fair question. So what changed? Nothing changed. Let's be clear. So what happened -- if you think of the nature of these items, they are individually not material but they aggregate to a significant number, as we've disclosed, impact of 1 last to 2% on the margin. So we've known about these sites with these characteristics for many months. And kind of not in my nature to come in as a new chief exec and start 1 to blame everything in the past. And you'll note that I haven't used the word legacy because I always think that's a cop-out. But -- so just to ride is on 1 site, you find it on other site, and you find it on -- you find something similar on another site or the new management team that we put in place finds these features. And although individually non-material over time, the cumulative effect is material. Now in a market -- in a normal market, obviously, we would go through site. We would have a contingency in our cost expectations for those sites you get a bit of payout from increasing selling prices and a bit of good luck here and there. And you were the odd overspend that happens, that's part of life. But in the current market, we have contingencies used up. And the other aspects of this market that we've already discussed, the bulk discounts, the incentives, et cetera, use up any slack that you have in your margin. So it just -- it seems sensible when we have this other element, which is really, as I say, it is kind of historic typical -- I think I may have already given an example on the call. But if you -- someone has entered the site and quite aggressively decided and I'm going back several years, made the decision to implement planning conditions to fulfill them in a way that is not in line with what the plan has requested, you take the example of a sound bond on a particular site, whereby the decision was made while we can get the same effect with our cheaper solution. When you discover not just months, but years into that site, actually, you know the plan is not going to accept that solution. And not only are they not going to accept it, they want it ripped out and they want their solution put in. Suddenly, you're staring down the barrel of the stick end of GBP 0.5 million rework on that site. And if you've got several 1 example of that, you can wear it and you've got several examples of that, then it starts to become a number that you think, well, hang on, that is something which I think we should disclose otherwise you're going to be looking at us and saying, your margin is sagging. And why should you be sagging any more than anyone else. And so that's the reason for just sharing this other element, which, as I say, I think we've got a pretty good gross of it now, and the team is getting on top of it. It will take us this year and a bit of next year to work this stuff through, but I'm pretty confident that we know what needs -- where we know what needs to be done. We know which the sites are, and we just need to tie that up. So hopefully, Sam, that gives you a little bit more color. And the reason -- so at what point, this isn't really -- you just covered this between the AGM and now. It's at what point you make the decision that, look, this is now cumulatively a material number, which we should help people by disclosing that and saying, look, this is a significant element of what's depressing the margin. And of course, it's at the end of the period when you start to pull together your accounts will [indiscernible] in this case, the half year that you do that analysis more carefully. You're obviously not doing that on a month-by-month basis. So that's why this turns up in a half year trading update rather than just -- rather than AGM update when you wouldn't typically be doing a more granular work on your margins. Does that give you a bit more color, Sam, on what it is and why now?
Samuel Cullen
analystYes, very helpful.
Operator
operatorAnd as there are currently no further questions, I would like to hand the call back over to you, Graham, for any additional or closing remarks.
Graham Prothero
executiveGreat. Thank you very much. Well, ladies and gents, thanks very much for attending the call. Hopefully, we've made clear the reason why, obviously, this -- it's not huge number we're discussing here. But day and age, we felt that it was important that we didn't sit on that information. So apologies for surprising you with the early update this morning, but always disappointing to have news like that to get out, but it's not to be darker and as I say, very much all to play bore in the second half. So we will look forward to giving you a better update in February. And let's all hope that when we talk to you in February, we're talking about a decent uplift in the spring selling market. And I think we're seeing some of you later in the week. So I will look forward to catching up with you on, I believe that's the state. Many thanks for your time, and have a good day.
Operator
operatorThank you. Thank you for joining today's call. Ladies and gentlemen, you may now disconnect.
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