NHOA S.A. (NHOA) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

April 24, 2024

Euronext Paris FR Industrials trading_statement 58 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Chiara Cerri

executive
#1

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to NHOA Group Investor Call on the Group's Q1 2024 Trading and Operational Update. The investor call will be opened by Carlalberto Guglielminotti, now Group CEO; and with him to explain all details about the trading update will be Giuseppe Artizzu, CEO of NHOA Energy; Stefano Terranova, CEO of Atlante; and Alessio Caruso, NHOA Group CFO. Guglielminotti will open the call with the May results, and we will then go deeper in the results by business unit with Artizzu and Terranova. At the end of the presentation, the management team will be available to answer any questions you may have. Please note that this investor call will be recorded. If you could not attend the whole call, the webcast and the presentations will soon be available on our corporate website on the dedicated page. [Operator Instructions] Before we begin, I just want to point out that any forward-looking statements made during today's call are subject to the risks and uncertainties mentioned in the forward-looking statement, which is included on Page 2 of today's presentation. This also includes the risk that the transactions discussed during today's call remain subject to standard conditions for these type of transactions, as well as any other risks and uncertainties associated with execution of transactions of this type. And as customary, the call will be covered by that language. So with that, I will now leave the floor to Carlalberto Guglielminotti. Carlalberto, floor is yours.

Carlalberto Guglielminotti

executive
#2

Thank you, Chiara, and good morning, everyone. I mean, just 2 months ago, we were here commenting our 2023 results with over EUR 170 million revenues at group level, EUR 3.8 million EBITDA at group level, without, of course, the Atlante perimeter. And we are now back again today to deep dive on our results registered in this first quarter. I don't want to take too much time from my colleagues. The results, I think, speak by themselves. This is a quarter, which is, again, record breaking. In all our business units and at group level, we can see revenues up 57% year-on-year, reaching EUR 58 million, as you can see. NHOA Energy recently commissioned the SuAo system in Taiwan, which was not affected at all together with our systems also in HePing by the earthquake that hit the island of Taiwan, which was a magnitude of 7.4 million. Give you an idea, the earthquake that destroyed L'Aquila in Italy 15 years ago, causing hundreds of death was 6.3 and 7.4 in Taiwan, means considering that the scale is logarithmic, that the earthquake in Taiwan was 32x stronger than the one that destroyed L'Aquila 15 years ago. We have, of course, monitored very close to the situation, and there were no injuries among our people working from Taipei nor on site. Well, in this extraordinary event that caused serious damages to power plants and to the whole power generation and grid network of the country, our systems from the one hand, recorded 0 damages nor failures. But most importantly, are still running, supporting on a daily basis, it heavily impacted Taiwanese grids. And this is a very important testimony, not only to the resilience of our technology, but above all to the crucial role that our source systems play in the stability of a country's grid and network infrastructure like the one in Taiwan. Not to mention that we are talking about clean technology, which at the same time is enabler of countries energy transition, which is not a detail if I may. Having said that, NHOA Energy now counts approximately 1 gigawatt hour online and over 1 gigawatt hour of capacity under construction. Revenue-wise, we booked EUR 40 million with NHOA Energy. So to say plus 19% compared to the first quarter last year. Free2move eSolutions keeps proceeding on its growth path in both Europe and U.S. after having registered EUR 65 million sales last year and now closes the first quarter with 6x growth year-on-year with over EUR 17 million revenues, showing the fact that USAs are ramping up, even if sales in Europe remain modest, and the outlook certainly is not reassuring, if I may. Disappointingly sales in Europe and in particular, in Italy, that impacted also Atlante reason why we see a slight decrease in the utilization rate. However, we stick to the vision of our majority shareholder and continue to invest heavily in infrastructure. Reason why we are very proud of having doubled the online network in just 12 months, reaching over 4,000 points of charge, mainly fast and ultra fast to charge electric vehicles in few minutes between online and under construction and which 2,000 are already serving online and serving EV drivers on a daily basis. So in short, record-breaking results that bring us to the -- to your question on the outlook and future guidance. But given the unprecedented uncertainty, to use the Rubini's words and volatility in the recent months in both the energy source sector, but in particular, in the EV sector, we confirm all our standing guidance's as of today, but for more granular targets also for 2024, we look forward to invite you all to our Annual Capital Markets Day that we will held like last year after the Annual General Meeting in June. And that's all from my side. With that, I will now leave the floor to Giuseppe Artizzu to deep dive on NHOA Energy results. Floor is yours Giuseppe.

Giuseppe Artizzu

executive
#3

Thank you, Carlalberto. Good morning, everybody. Thank you for attending this call. Result of the first quarter are steady, so 20% up compared to last year. I remind you two factors that I mentioned during our last call. So unlike last year, this year, for the first time, we are fully dealing with third parties. So there is no related parties business, and it's a big thing. So all the numbers that you see are coming from -- are not coming from TCC projects, and it is the first time over the last 5, 6 years. Before it was engineered and was TCC, helping our revenue and margin line and now we are fully on the market. And second, I remind you that compared to 1 year ago, system prices have gone down on average by 30% per unit basis. So on a volume basis, clearly there is something that affects. So despite these two factors, we are 20% up year-on-year, which is a testament to the solidity of the growth story. From a backlog perspective, normally, the first quarter is a weak -- the first half of the year normally is a weak period, but we had a couple of good wins not yet in the public domain, we will be -- we will be discussing those over the next several weeks. And the order intake, in fact, has been over the last 12 months, EUR 147 million, which is a 13% growth over the comparable period of last year. So again, it's quite a promising start of the year from a contract acquisition in the part of the year that normally is quite weak. Online capacity is just short of 1 gigawatt hour. It should be fingers crossed over 1 gigawatt hour within a couple of weeks with commissioning of another project. But practically, we have completed unprecedented wave of conditioning that characterized over last 12 months. So we started 2023 with 100 megawatt hour, 150 megawatt hour online. We closed with 1 gigawatt hour. So, in terms of proof of ability to execute the world-class project across continent, we passed the test. And we have 1 gigawatt hour plus under construction. So enough as much as we have built over -- during our history, we are building it now over the next 12 to 18 months. Importantly, the pipeline has gone up by almost 50% in the quarter. Why this? I mean putting online 1 gigawatt hour of system or almost 1 gigawatt hour system last year required a magnificent engineering effort, which, of course, partly subtracted support from a technical sale perspective to our origination team. Now that on one side, we have freed up some engineering resources to support further origination. But second, the references that we have built over the year are also a very powerful tool to generate new business from existing and new clients. The results in terms of participation in tenders is clear. And if on one side, we are suffering from, on a top line basis from the reduction of unit price of system. However, this is a boost to clients' business cases. So we do expect a benefit and we are already seeing the benefit in terms of acceleration of origination activities. This is not only pipeline, say, general number, but also in terms of shortlisting, so products that are getting closer to potential conversion. We are shortlisted in six standards and at least in a couple of those, we are more or less in a preferred business status. So, with good chances of closing imminently. So very good solid start of the year. The challenges on the market are there. Pricing environment is challenging to the battery oversupply, which is polluting price signals for our clients, but so far, so good. Back to you, Carlalberto.

Carlalberto Guglielminotti

executive
#4

Thank you, Giuseppe. Let's move now to Free2move eSolutions. As said, Free2move eSolutions keeps proceeding on its growth path in both Europe and USA. Last year, we said the EUR 65 million sales closing this quarter with 6x growth on a year-on-year basis, EUR 70 million revenues. This is thanks mainly to the over 28,000 wallbox and charging devices sold in just one quarter, which is more than the number of chargers we sold in the whole 2023. Obviously, this is driven -- you might not reconcile the figures because this is driven by the geography mix. We know that last year, the impact of U.S.A. was huge, where we are electrifying essentially the lands dealers in the U.S., while Europe was progressively ramping up. And this was the message that they passed during the last investor call in terms of color. And this is exactly what happens because in Europe, out of EUR 17 million this quarter, close to 7 are already booked in Europe with 26,000 wallbox and residential charges devices, of which 17,000 are easy wallbox and 9,000 the most expensive ePro. Utilization rate is increasing. It's increasing. You will remember was 3% in H1, 13% at the end of the year over 2023. And we are now well above 15% close to 17%. So this means that what we imagined last year happened. We passed the message, we clearly see a progressive reduction of such charges and electrification of dealers, obviously, because this is not one-off electrification by definition. But meanwhile, Europe will raise up, and also U.S.A. because also in U.S.A., we have a utilization -- sorry, update rates over still any sales, which is increasing as well, which is, as of today, close to 6%. And considering that in the U.S., we currently have just PHV offering from Stellantis. So situation were radically different as long as the lenders will launch in the U.S. market, full electric models for each brand that is by definition well positioning in the U.S. So essentially, 6% means 1,000 wallbox overall in the U.S. So ramping up again and approximately hundreds of fast chargers. So this is a picture in which the relaunch of Free2Move eSolutions is confirmed, the growth path and also significant growth this year that we are expecting is confirmed. The positioning in the market has proven to be successful. And even if we are, as I mentioned earlier, an outlook, which is not encouraging, certainly from the EV's perspective, certainly in Europe and potentially also in U.S. Reality is that thanks to the partnership with still land is even if the volumes are not enthusiastic, if I may, reality is that Free2Move will continue to grow and will continue to grow in a profitable way. I now leave the floor to Stefano to give us an overview of Atlante, and then ready to take any question you may have.

Stefano Terranova

executive
#5

Yes. Thank you, Carlalberto. Good morning, everyone. So Atlante, as the headline number that I would like to start with is what Carlalberto mentioned, we have doubled the number of points of charge online. As of the end of the first quarter of 2024, we had, in fact, more than 2,000 charge points, which is a doubling of -- with respect to the same time last year. So an amazing pace of growth that continues -- as you can see from the geographical background, the growth is very much focused on 3 countries, Italy, France and Portugal. In Spain, the pace of growth is quite slow, I would say, because of the fact that we haven't really a major grip yet on the country. But overall, in terms of rollout and the numbers of sites and the 4 points of charge, also under construction, you can see that we have kept pretty much with a strong pace to make sure we get to the first major appointment that we have in terms of our long-term target, 5,000 POCs online by the end of next year. So you can see that the pipeline is there to support the ambitious target, something that last year would have still seemed very far away to achieve, 1 year, you can see that the trajectory is very much set. One other point to note is that you will see that instead in terms of growing that pipeline, the pace of the growth of the pipeline has slowed down, but that is absolutely normal. In fact, is what we intend. It's an intended result in the sense that we do not need to continuously add too many opportunities, especially as we become much better at assessing early on what opportunities are viable and what not. Therefore, let's say, that we can be more selective at the time when we decide where the opportunity can be studied or not. Then if I may add a few comments. In terms of the sales, you can see something that looks disappointing headline because sales quarter-by-quarter, vis-à-vis the last quarter -- same quarter last year have gone down overall, but that is because last year, we had the EPC deal with API group that was a one-off project. Obviously, the intention was to create some kind of synergies also with the API group, maybe explore additional future collaborations. You probably had the API group has gone their own way with a financial partner in terms of massive electrification, so we will not continue the adventure of working for them as EPC contractor because it's not in our core business. But in terms net of the non-charging revenues from the charging revenues alone this quarter, vis-a-vis the first quarter of 2023. We would have -- we can measure almost 5x as many charging revenues. So this is for me, it's a sign that we are going precise in the right direction with the doubling of the number of charges online and the revenues from those charges that more than double again. So more than 4x, close to 5x the revenues. So that's a great indication of working in the right direction. This is in an overall environment, as Carlalberto mentioned, which is not particularly positive, especially if I may give you some color in a country-by-country basis. Italy, we recently received the official figures from the association of e-mobility, the motor sea that suggest -- they had confirmed that in the first quarter 2024, sales of bags in market share went back down as if you were in 2 years ago. So, we are in a regression mode. I hope that is just a temporary -- many analysts, I think this is a temporary blip, especially because Italy has announced some incentive schemes for the purchase of bags, which have been announced, but not yet implemented. So, hopefully, that is just a delay in sales that we would say in the second half of the year. But nonetheless, the market overall for sales of full electrical vehicles is not doing great in Italy. Same in Spain, same kind of single-digit market share in terms of sales of the vis-à-vis, the total vehicle sales. Whereas in France and Portugal, we continue to see growth and approaching 20% of sales or base represent almost 20% of the sales of new vehicles in both France and Portugal. So, in our geography, we have 4 countries who are doing quite well to not yet in the exponential growth phase. In terms of good news in each of these countries, if I start with Portugal, we continue to do well. We are now focused on the next phase. As you remember, last year, we acquired the company, which we then -- which was mainly ACs low-charge based and return into a fast-charging business, and that was successfully completed by the end of the year. And now we have -- in Q1, we have started a new phase. So you would have seen probably the news. For example, we have inaugurated recently the first chef-compliant site, the face chef station. So that's a sign of things to come more bigger stations on major traffic routes, so that is what is coming in Portugal. In France, we have continued with some interesting projects, signing up with important partners like ML Frey, and also opening up a storage enable station within a major shopping center. That's something -- it's not a first storage but it's the first one within a major shopping center. And that, again, it's a flavor of many interesting things to come. Again, in Portugal of interest in Q1 2024, we signed up a technological -- a technology-based memorandum of understanding with the grid operator of Portugal, which I'm very proud of. And together, we try to deploy a technology which they have invented the patent to enable fast charging for very large stations, for example, dedicated to e-trucks. So that's in a nutshell how the first quarter evolved. Again, I would say, wrap up summary, the growth of pace of our network deployment is strong, and there's no -- we have no intention to relent. We have the ability of being more selective on growing the pipeline. And of course, also, we have the ability of deciding at what pace to grow in the 4 markets given the underlying dynamics. In terms of sales, as I mentioned, net of EPC and the recognition of the Chef brands, by the way. Net of those 2 items in terms of serving customers, we have sold energy, which is worth 4x, almost 5x as much as the same period in 2023. That simple investors doubling of the network. So I think this is a very important result.

Carlalberto Guglielminotti

executive
#6

Thank you. Thank you, Stefano. And I think we can now move to our Q&A session. So, let me hand over to Chiara. The line is yours to open the Q&A.

Chiara Cerri

executive
#7

Thanks a lot. We are now ready to open our Q&A session. [Operator Instructions]. We have the first question coming from Mr. Alessandro Pozzi from Mediobanca.

Alessandro Pozzi

analyst
#8

Yes. The first one is on the revenue progression in 2024. I appreciate it's probably too early to give guidance given the number of projects that you have that maybe slip into 2025. I was wondering if you can give us some qualitative kind of indication of the pace of revenues in the energy storage business, also vis-a-vis the reduction in prices and how that will impact the -- or how that will translate into EBITDA in 2024? And also, maybe you can give us your thoughts on the outlook for EV sales in your 4 countries, and whether the slowdown in the EV penetration or BEV penetration, maybe is leading to potentially rethinking about the CapEx to be deployed in Atlante in '24 and '25.

Carlalberto Guglielminotti

executive
#9

Thank you for your questions, Alessandro. Let me take the first and then instantly handing over to Giuseppe. On the revenue and backlog. As you said, we are not giving specific guidance for a series of reasons that I already mentioned, and Giuseppe will elaborate. Let me just reiterate the message that we passed during last call that for 2024, we do see growth there. So we do not see, obviously, shocking growth because of the market momentum, then Giuseppe will elaborate on that, but we do see growth there, okay? So irrespective of the backlog conversion, I mean, we see we are positive, and we do see growth in the non-energy leve,l and then eventually at the group level. But then, Giuseppe, before I take the second question, maybe you can elaborate a bit more on that.

Giuseppe Artizzu

executive
#10

Sure. So, our 2025 targets are out there and are extremely ambitious, and we are already working towards 2025. I would say that 70%, 80% of our targets that are not public for 2024 because of price movements, but also because it's a bit of a transitional year for us. We have 70%, 80% visibility on achieving the internal target for 2024. But we are already working towards 2025, where if we managed to do the step-up in terms of average types of projects that is the key to our acceleration, then we will also benefit in the second part of this year in the tail, because the front end of those projects will start generating revenues in the second part of the year. So Again, it's too early, and we would respacing the wrong message, being more ground or 2024. But practically, 2024 is largely in the lock room already. We may benefit already in the second part of 2024 of the acceleration that we are targeting -- significant acceleration that we are targeting for 2025 in a way that more than overcomes the two aspects, that I mentioned before that for the first time, we are completely relying on our related party business, and this is a big thing. And second, the fact that we are working in a significantly lower price environment, which on one side affects this year because same volumes bring less revenue. So we need to make more volumes in order to make some revenues and margin. But on the other side, clearly boost the business case in a number of jurisdictions and therefore, we are -- and we are already seeing that from an origination perspective. I hope that it's a sufficient feeling of what I'm talking about.

Alessandro Pozzi

analyst
#11

Okay. And I also noticed that the pipeline has gone up. And maybe can you give us more color on the number of opportunities that you see in the market and where?

Giuseppe Artizzu

executive
#12

Absolutely. I mean, so the acceleration in the pipeline is driven by two factors. So the first factor is the fact that we have had the chance to free up a significant number of further resources to reorient from execution to origination, a significant amount of resources over the last 3, 4 months after the big wave of commissioning that we had last year. So we need engineering support. Our origination model is driven by engineering. We invest engineering Howards in order to localize clients, and therefore, that is something that affects our ability to originate. So there is one internal element, which is we managed to strengthen the technical support to our sales. And again, it's a critical element in our sales model. But the second one is that the precipitous fall in battery prices is enabling business case across geographies, and in particular geographies that are closer to home. So Southern Europe that was not a market. I mean, we are Italian, but we made less than -- I mean, low single digit in terms of revenues and margin percentage. Low single-digit percentage of our revenues and margins have come from Southern Europe over the last 2 years. This is a market that is waking up. And therefore, we are seeing a very significant uptick in markets that -- where we are the obvious incumbent. So, it's Europe and in particular, Southern Europe. It is Australia, where a new capacity scheme has been put in place and largely is this to, we are still not happy where we are in the Americas, even though even there, we are seeing a couple of good signs. But in the Americas, we still have to work.

Carlalberto Guglielminotti

executive
#13

Then let me take your second question on EV sales and potential CapEx slowdown means. The EV sales scenario, as I mentioned, my introduction, is leaving an unprecedented uncertain. Okay? So we have two macro elements that might change the speed of this transition because the transition is unstoppable, and that's the reason why investing in intra mobility and infrastructure. However, obviously, the pace depends from several factors. A couple of them are macro, which are election in European parliaments, and secondly, elections in U.S. So this might accelerate or slow down the pace of the transition, but it's not going to change the direction because the direction as we mentioned several times already written, not really by regulators, but written by carmakers that have entirely shifted their production lines to electric vehicles, okay? And you will start -- we start seeing the impact of Chinese automakers in Europe. That is a big challenge also from the political perspective, but this is what it is. And then we are going to see maybe slightly lower than expected, but the impact of EV launched by European and U.S. carmakers in Europe in the coming months. So obviously, this uncertainty give us a scenario in which is very difficult to predict what will be the utilization rates in the coming quarters. However, this doesn't change the strategy. So as Stefano was saying, we became more selective in our investments, but it doesn't really change the CapEx commitment because as you can see, we do have a strategy, we do have a vision. Most importantly, we have the support of our majority shareholder. As mentioned by Stefano, we do have the support of the European Union. You see in our results over EUR 90 million to be received from European Union, from Caisse des Dépôts, the Italian Caisse des Dépôts, the French Caisse des Dépôts. I mean, we do have the support of the majority shareholder. We do have the support of the European Union. We do have the support of 2 major Italian and French Caisse des Dépôts. I mean, we are back -- this is not just a company that launched an investment program, is something that is subject to uncertainty. I mean this is a clear vision on where we are investing. This is a clear vision that is supported by major players by our shareholders and by manager institutions at the European level. So that's the reason why we're not going to change, we might be more selective. We might be more prudent. And certainly, as I mentioned in the introduction, we will share with you all different scenarios we are facing during our Capital Markets Day in order to share with the market and with all our investors and stakeholders, how we are going to navigate into this uncertainty. But again, the vision will not change. The strategy will not change. We will simply adapt our CapEx and our investments to the different scenarios we are going to serve in the next coming months, and these scenarios will be shared with you all during our Capital Markets Day.

Alessandro Pozzi

analyst
#14

Okay. So different scenarios beyond 2025 or for '24 as well?

Carlalberto Guglielminotti

executive
#15

By 2024, I don't see because of that major changes compared to what we already announced. I mean we already given color on the fact that we're going to invest approximately EUR 100 million with Atlante. I mean, this is in our budget. This is the order of magnitude, we already disclosed to the market, I don't see major changes in these figures. We might slow down a bit. We might maybe shift some investments. But I mean, the order of magnitude is confirmed. And I mean, it's in line with the financial capacity we have, is absolutely sustainable given the amount of cash in deposit net cash plus the deposit we have. So, it's something that we can do. We do have the financial strength to do it. We do have the right capitalization to do it. And that's the reason why we don't see any reason to radically change what we announced in the market.

Chiara Cerri

executive
#16

I think we can now move on to the next question that we have received from written from Mr. [ Matas Oleszczuk ]. Sorry if I mispronounced it, from Covalis Capital, which is asking us, could you provide comments around the increasing demand for storage in terms of megawatts. What are demand developments between EU, U.S. and Australia?

Carlalberto Guglielminotti

executive
#17

Good question. I will leave to Giuseppe the comments on generally EU, U.S. and Australia. Let me add another one, which is a very good news, which is the unpredicted Italian perspective. which is more granular compared to the broader question of Matas, but let me share with you a couple of data. Even in a small country like Italy, by the way, historically in the last 10 years has not invested certainly not invested heavily in renewables. And -- or at least in last decade, I mean, announced compelling targets, okay. Amongst these targets we have from now to 2030, plus 70 gigawatts of solar power and coupled with 95 gigawatt hours of storage capacity, okay? And let's forget the residential and the distributor one. Let's focus just on the utility scale, we are talking of approximately 70 gigawatt hours of using test capacity. 70 gigawatt hours. I mean, today, we have 1 gigawatt hour online, 1 gigawatt hour under construction. And the situation is very positive. The energy is ranking amongst the top 5, it's not top 4 global player in energy storage, that 70 gigawatt hours. So 35 more we've done so far, just in Italy, okay? In which I hope we're going to be well positioned. For these targets, Italy already get the money from the European Union because we received approximately EUR 17 billion and then Terna from European Union. And Terna is talking about over EUR 20 billion, EUR 22 mill, if I'm not wrong, of investments. And this mechanism, which is called MAX in case diversely term involved in this business. So essentially, IPPs on and operators will have contracted revenues with that, and a long-term contracted area. So this is to say, then I leave the floor to Giuseppe to give you the broader perspective of the European, U.S. and Australian level. But this is to say, even a small country like Italy, may radically change the pace of growth of energy, because just in Italy, we're going to stall in the next few years, over 70 gigawatt hours of energy storage capacity with long-term contracted revenue. So I think it gives you -- the small detail gives you how the market is moving and will confirm that the potential is in mass for this business and the market is there. Giuseppe, I'll hand over to you for a broader view of the European, Australian and U.S. level.

Giuseppe Artizzu

executive
#18

Thank you, Carlalberto. Okay. Two general aspect. The first one is we are still relatively small compared to the market. So the general trend of the market affect us on in part. Let me say that out of our ability to grow is very much driven by our ability to build our resources and execution capacity versus the ability of the market to absorb. So, where we are strong, we see that we are able to take market share, where we are not strong enough, we cannot take market share irrespective of whether the market is going up and down. So this is important. The growth that you see in the pipeline is largely driven by our ability to accelerate our origination activities more than necessary the fact or the acceleration of the markets we are in. So, we are taking market share in the U.K. And the U.K. is a market that is slowing down for reasons that I will tell about. So not necessarily the market in itself is as of -- given our current status is the main driver of our volume growth. Unit prices instead, of course, affects our numbers. So this is the first element. So the market overall is our addressable market overall is expected to grow by 30%, 40% this year volume-wise, which means a relatively low growth in revenue-wise because of what I said, but that doesn't mean that this is necessarily a significant constraint one way or another on our ability to grow. The second point is the market is transforming, and this study is important for the market, is important for us. So we are seeing a slowdown in markets that were driven historically by ancillary services like the U.K., possibly Texas, PJM, so market that were -- that have been the first one to open the ancillary services market, so grid stabilization. Those are markets that we knew were large but not gigantic, and therefore, within a few years' time, they may reach saturation and it is not surprising therefore to see what we are seeing in the U.K. market. But on the other hand, we are seeing exponential growth in negative pricing hours coming from solar over generation in a number of markets, and this is across the U.S., Australia and Europe as well. And this is what is going to drive growth. On Easter Day in Italy for the first time, we reached 100% renewable penetration during the central hour of the day. And in order to keep the system running Terna had essentially to run conventional power plant in parallel with pump storage hydro. Now, there is a limited amount of pump storage hydro and every new megawatts of solar that we installed in the Italian grid requires storage in order not to be curtailed. So this is a general trend, and this is what really drives growth across markets. This is what drives growth in Southern Europe. Carlalberto mentioned Italy, which if we are not -- we don't want to build a business plan that is Italian-dependent. We don't want to be dependent on any single market. But clearly, that is -- potentially, Italy becomes the largest European market, one of the largest global market, and we are the dominant Italian player. So overall, the market is growing at 30%, 40% volume-wise and low-double digit, I would say, addressable market, so excluding China in monetary-wise, but that is not necessarily a relevant driver for us given our market share and the ability to gain market share when we are able to mobilize the right resources, first. Second, the market is growing in the region where we are stronger. And therefore, these two pieces combined position us very well. This is in terms of market dynamics.

Chiara Cerri

executive
#19

I think we can take now another question which is coming from another investor asking, I see you invested less than half the money you did in Q4 2023, just comparing the net cash figures with the full year 2023 press release. Are you considering slowing down investments? Is your risk appetite demised. And at the same time, why your indebtedness is reduced? Are you trying to reduce your exposure?

Carlalberto Guglielminotti

executive
#20

I take the first on the risk appetite and then leave the floor to Alessio, on indebtedness and a comment on the cash flow. But let me just introduce the issue. I mean, I think I already answered to the fact that we are not going to significantly change our investment plans, because, as I said, we do have the financial capacity, we do to have the support of our majority shareholder, and we do have the support of financial institutions and institution at the European level. But in this context, we have to underline. So please do not forget that our investment plan is backed by the funds we raised. But again, institution, geography shareholder and European Union. And at the same time, our companies within the group that are not investing, so no energy, and Atlante are generating millions of EBITDA and our operating cash flow positive. So I understand maybe some times that the market is a bit penalized -- let me say, growth, okay, generally speaking. But in our case, we didn't create a group because of diversification or because we are crazy, but we simply continued our pure play in the energy transition, strong focus on sustainability, driven by sustainable development goals. So this is the reason why we created the first and foremost, no energy 11 years ago on the back of the university spin-off that we have inherited. And this is the reason why we moved doing mobility. But please do not forget that all our companies that are making a business model, which is different from the infrastructure one, which is Atlante, okay? Were, no energy and free to me solutions are productive cash flow positive, EBITDA positive, are continuously growing and are positioned at the global level as a global leader, okay? And in this context, yes, we raised the money last year. Yes, we do have the support of our majority shareholder. Yes, we have the support of financial institution at European level to continue to invest at the same pace according to our strategy. Then that's the reason why if you look to our -- and then I leave to Alessio to comment on that. I mean, between consolidated cash and credit lines available over EUR 300 million. Okay? And even if you exclude indebtedness, and then I leave Alessio to comment on that, we have over EUR 100 million of net cash, okay? So that's the reason why I understand even if I'm not sharing the worries of the market on the fact that we are investing into an infrastructure, which is Atlante, and a network of faster, ultrafast EV charging that has its own uncertainties in terms of utilization rate, in terms of EV sales for the reasons that we discussed. But I can understand the doubts, but this doesn't impact the fact that we are extremely focused on our first 2 business that are generating cash, generating EBITDA. They are continuously growing worldwide. And at the same time, we don't decrease our focus on investing with the money we have available, that we raise in the market and that we raised from highly reputable financial player at the European level for a strategy that has been announced in a very transparent way. Has been the core of our capital raise last year and has been shared by again and again, major financial institutions at the European level. So, this is the picture in which any comments has to be made. And believe it or not, irrespective of -- this is not a matter of risk appetite. I don't see, frankly speaking, any risk in investing after having raised demand for this purpose, after having had the full support of our majority shareholder, to support the major financial institution at European level. I don't see that as the risk. Certainly, the rentability and profitability of these investments might have some uncertainties in terms of timing. But certainly, this is not going to change the picture, because as I mentioned many times, all carmakers around the world have shifted entirely better platforms to electric. And this is a matter of fact. So, this is not a matter of risk appetite. It's a matter of vision. And as long as this vision is supported by the right shareholders and the right financial institution, we will continue in this direction. Thanks to the support of these guys, if I may. Then let me hand over to Alessio for maybe a more-detailed comment on our cash flow investments and intent. So Alessio, the floor is yours.

Alessio Caruso

executive
#21

Thank you, Carlalberto. So let me comment shortly on the variances over the quarter. As you can see from the table, we are showing the cash and deposits. figures have been decreasing by around EUR 40 million. This has been driven by mainly 2 factors. The first one is the fact that we decreased our indebtedness, repaying debt to our main shareholders of around EUR 16 million. And the second factor is the investment of -- in excess of EUR 20 million in CapEx for Atlante deployment. If we look at the net cash, you see basically, the residual over the quarter. The difference -- sorry, over the quarter, which is entirely explained by the investment in Atlante. Looking at the outstanding bonds and guarantees, you may see an increase of over EUR 29 million, which is driven by the support that we gave in terms of guarantees towards both NHOA Energy and Atlante for their businesses, leaving the group with an excess of EUR 130 million of available credit lines, mostly baked by our main shareholder, TCC. I thought, thanks to the positive operating cash flow from NHOA Energy, we are extensively working in adding credit lines on a stand-alone basis. So, we expect the support from financial institution to increase over the next few months. You may also see that we have been awarded by an EU financing of EUR 17 million given to the awarding of the Chef core 5, and we, overall, believe that in terms of support and cash credit line, we are deeply and mostly supported by both our shareholders and financial institution for the next year. Thanks. I leave the floor again to Carlalberto for any other question.

Carlalberto Guglielminotti

executive
#22

Thank you, Alessio. I think we are at the end of our investor call, but so is yours, Chiara?

Chiara Cerri

executive
#23

Yes, we have no further questions. So I think we can close the Q&A.

Carlalberto Guglielminotti

executive
#24

Thank you very much to you all for attending this investor call. And as I said, I look forward to having you all during our Capital Markets Day in the context of which we are going to announce our H1 results, our Q2 details, and most importantly, all the outlook scenarios and the analysis that we're going to share with the market as we have done last year. So, thank you all, and have a nice day.

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