Optimum Communications, Inc. (OPTU) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

September 15, 2020

New York Stock Exchange US Communication Services conference_presentation 38 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Brett Feldman

analyst
#1

Well, welcome back to our first session of the afternoon. I feel we're coming back from commercial break when we do this. Maybe we should actually turn this into an AVOD or something like that. Happy to have back at Communacopia in our virtual format, Dexter Goei, the CEO of Altice USA. Dexter, thank you for joining us this afternoon.

Dexter Goei

executive
#2

Thanks, Brett, and good afternoon. Hey, you look good, by the way. I like that look.

Brett Feldman

analyst
#3

There you go. Thank you.

Brett Feldman

analyst
#4

All right. Well, listen, let's talk about you guys. So Altice USA had a pretty solid first half of the year. And just to recap some of the highlights, you grew your revenue and your EBITDA. You executed on a material buyback program. You monetized your enterprise fiber assets. You materially lowered your borrowing costs, and you posted your highest ever level of broadband net adds during a pandemic. So this is a "what have you done for me lately" question, right? So really, it's just a framework of saying, you've obviously exhibited significant momentum in a tough environment. As CEO, what are your priorities now? How do you make sure the company can continue to have a high-growth trajectory as we come out of this?

Dexter Goei

executive
#5

Well, listen, I think the -- thank you for that. I mean, it's -- we are focused on doing much of the same, right, which is continuing to drive top line and free cash flow growth, volume-oriented strategies. And we've talked about historically -- and we're starting to plan for a big 2021 and onwards in terms of continuing on our FTTH upgrade, very focused on increasing our edge-out strategy, and we've identified that footprint as well. And also, we've got about 300,000 to 400,000 -- 450 megahertz plant subscribers at Suddenlink that are underpenetrated. So spending our time in 2021 onwards and upgrading those to drive continued market share. So we'll probably do about 100,000 of those upgrades next year along with 100,000 to 150,000 edge-out and drive an acceleration of our FTTH. The combination of all that is we've seen great operational performance in the first half, as you well noted. Clearly, there's maybe some share shift early on in terms of the year. But what it really has established more from our standpoint is that we've got a better road map here in terms of increased penetration in our footprint. And on top of that, with our CapEx initiatives that we'd look to do for the next couple of years, we feel really good about the organic growth of the company in the foreseeable future.

Brett Feldman

analyst
#6

We're going to spend most of our time talking about the organic growth opportunity, but I do just want to step back. You did make a bid on September 2 in conjunction with Rogers to acquire Cogeco, which, if things go the way you hope, you would ultimately end up the owner of Atlantic Broadband, which is Cogeco's U.S. cable operations, at an all-in price of $3.6 billion. Just as a high level, what makes this an attractive asset? And it seems like an asset that has had a pretty decent growth. What can you bring to the equation in synergies, not just from a cost standpoint, but maybe in other ways as well?

Dexter Goei

executive
#7

Well, listen, I think we've never shied away that M&A is the best return for our shareholders, so this is an opportunity that makes a lot of sense for us. From a geographic complementarity standpoint, it's up and down the East Coast, as you may know, 11 different states and has margins that are attractive today and top line growth that's attractive. But as you well pointed out, we think we can do a better job here going forward. I'm sorry, my door bell is ringing. So we think we can do a better job going forward, not only on the cost side of the business as you noted. But also on top line, each of the businesses, which we acquired at Cablevision and at Suddenlink, we've been able to accelerate top line growth, whether it's in the existing footprint in cable, but also on the ancillary businesses, whether it be B2B, advertising or mobile, which is our nascent business. So we feel good about our opportunities, from taking smaller businesses, even though it's not that small, smaller businesses in cable and driving great integration and top line growth in each one of our acquisitions. As you may know, we closed on [ SECO. ] It's a very small operator in New Jersey at the beginning of this quarter, and we see top line opportunity growth and as well as cost opportunities there in droves.

Brett Feldman

analyst
#8

The controlling shareholder in the company has rejected the offer. It's an all-cash offer that you've made. You've expressed a commitment to this. Would you be willing to consider modifying the consideration that you're offering to shareholders so they could participate in upside?

Dexter Goei

executive
#9

Well, I think at this point in the game, we're probably going to refrain from doing excessive commenting. This is a marathon, not a sprint, as I've mentioned before, and I think our colleagues over at Rogers as well. All we could say is we remain committed to the process and look forward to hearing back at some point from the Board and seeing whether we can gauge. We've gotten, as you may suspect, very supportive feedback from shareholders of the target here who would like us to see us engaged here in a process. And I think there's some -- there's just a question of time in terms of if we are able to engage here and then what type of form it may take. So without knowing more, frankly, than that, I think that's probably as much as we can talk about.

Brett Feldman

analyst
#10

Okay. Well, more broadly on M&A because you did reiterate that M&A is typically the best use of your capital. You did establish a goal when you went public. You were looking to double the size of your cable business over a 5-year period of time. Does that still feel like a reasonable goal? And could you maybe just give us your view of the landscape out there? Are there other opportunities you could pursue if this doesn't work out or maybe even in conjunction with it?

Dexter Goei

executive
#11

Yes. I mean, listen, you know the cable landscape as well as we do in terms of the names that are out there. Everything that's underneath us in terms of size is not necessarily shaking loose from one day to the next. And so there are assets, as you may know, that are available -- put aside Atlantic Broadband, but there are some assets out there that could allow us to increase our footprint nicely. And I think we will continue to look for opportunities, small, medium and large, out there, but I think there needs to be willing sellers. So 3 years ago, when we stated that was our intention, clearly, that's our intention. If there's ability for us to double our size tomorrow, we would absolutely like that opportunity to occur. In the meantime, let's continue to drive the organic business. Let's try and do some add-ons and tuck-ins where we can. And to the extent something of small to medium-size comes available, let's make sure that we're ready to acquire it. But we've never, again, to repeat myself, shied away from M&A as the most attractive return for our shareholders. And so cable, advertising, B2B, mobile something that would ever come up, that would be interesting. So we will look at all things that are super accretive to shareholders.

Brett Feldman

analyst
#12

If you meet some of the financial targets you've established and then go ahead and complete the sale of your -- the portion of your stake in Lightpath, you will very quickly be back under your target leverage as we were to move into next year. You're clearly keeping your eye open for M&A opportunities, and you've used buybacks in the past as a way to return capital when you don't have an inorganic opportunity. Are there enough potential M&A options out there that you may sit on cash, delever for a bit? Or do you think you can still be fairly nimble?

Dexter Goei

executive
#13

I think we need to be very nimble here, which is obviously buying back our stock at a low to mid-teens free cash flow yield is a good opportunity. Retiring debt at a 4% yield is probably less attractive today, but we understand the dynamics of deleveraging, particularly when there's volatility in the mobile market. And M&A is something that we clearly are looking at on a regular basis. But given that most of the M&A opportunities are not massive in terms of size, I think we can be very nimble in terms of allocating our capital and pivoting between one versus the other without damaging our objectives, whether it be large amounts of buybacks or continued M&A. I think both go hand-in-hand, and we think that they -- we can execute both at the same time.

Brett Feldman

analyst
#14

All right. Let's spend some time talking about the operations of the business. In the second quarter, you added 70,000 residential broadband subscribers. It was the best quarter we've seen since you went public. It certainly seems like the investments you've been making in the network such as getting the gigabit-capable speeds was a big part of that. Comcast earlier today gave a very constructive update on how their business has trended into the third quarter. Do you have any update you can give or just even some color around whether some of that momentum we saw in the first half of the year has persisted?

Dexter Goei

executive
#15

Yes. I mean, listen, we had, as you mentioned, great first and second quarter. Third quarter, you'd expect 2 things, which probably, as we went into forecasting our third quarter, we basically hesitated to sit there and say we're going to have a blowout quarter, given there's the unwind of the FCC pledge. And we had an expectation of an unwind of the New Jersey executive order, which has not occurred because that New Jersey executive order still is in place. But given the backdrop of the FCC pledge, we've been able to convert -- we had about 10,000 subscribers on the FCC pledged by the end of June. We've been able to convert about 30% of those into our subscribers and are working on the other 70%. The New Jersey executive pledge has increased slightly from just about, I'd like to say, an extra 6,500 from 8,000 to 14,500 by the end of August. But that doesn't have any impact in terms of our revenue recognition because after 45 days, we are no longer recognizing any revenue there. So we -- those New Jersey executive orders, over 50% are full payers today, and then a portion of them are partial payers. So that whole dynamic of a negative unwind to Q3, we have not seen. So we're cautiously optimistic that we're going to have a very good quarter, that we're going to do better than last year, where I think we had about 15,000 broadband net adds and we're just about flat to slightly negative on unique subscribers. So on both matrices, we expect to beat hopefully. And obviously the top line and the free cash flow numbers flowing through from great first half of the year and some very good OpEx numbers that we've been able to implement over the second quarter during the pandemic, in which a super majority of those are permanent, are going to deliver very good results we expect.

Brett Feldman

analyst
#16

Yes. A question we keep getting from investors as we look at you and your cable peers who all just really had terrific first halves is to what extent is that uplift in demand unique to a lockdown period in people realizing that they weren't served very well versus maybe something that represents a structural acceleration? I know your crystal ball is not any better than anyone else's, but what are you doing to try to maintain the momentum as you go forward, including things like increasing self install?

Dexter Goei

executive
#17

Yes. I think the first part of your question, clearly, there's a, I think, a structural change in the broadband market, in the high-speed broadband market, which is a real focus on better speeds and better quality of service. That plays straight into the playbook of the cable operators which, really, I think, by and large, across our industry, we're seeing a longer road map in terms of penetration across the board as we saw, in particular, in places we thought we were fully penetrated in parts of our Optimum footprint. We saw a significant acceleration in the first half of the year as we entered the pandemic and a lot of [ never ] quarters or mobile wireless homes went fixed broadband here, and we expect those customers to stay on for a very long time. So there is, I guess, an increased opportunity in terms of penetration. The second thing is we're seeing churn rates come down nicely. And so you'd expect that if we were more to a normalized time frame now post June in many respects, where most of the economies across the states have opened up in some form of the other, and we've seen our churn rates continue to hang in there at better levels than previous years. And so I think that's a structural change from our standpoint. Once it works, why mess with it? And once you are getting good service that you want from your operator, what's the need to change? I think from our standpoint, we've highlighted that self-install has not been a priority for us. It clearly is an attractive OpEx [indiscernible] or CapEx opportunity forward, depending whether we're talking about services or installs. Our installed subsidies are about $80 to $100. Our service visits cost about $100. To the extent that we have successful self-install and we install over 1 million gross adds a year, those could be material. Those numbers can be material in terms of savings on the OpEx side. So -- but we want to get it right. There's a lot of balls that we're juggling from an operational standpoint here. And so that's really a 2021, back end of 2021, which when we're going to look to really implement self install.

Brett Feldman

analyst
#18

The other side of broadband growth is obviously ARPU growth. And you've been an outperformer there, growing your broadband ARPU over 10% year-on-year recently. And investors keep asking how long can that persist? How much more runway do you have to get people into higher plans as they move up speeds? And are there any headwinds we need to be conscious of as we model out the company?

Dexter Goei

executive
#19

Well, interestingly enough, I think one of the things that people probably don't realize is that our broadband ARPU in Suddenlink is 15% higher than it is in the Optimum footprint. And obviously, that has to do with the heavy promotional activities that you do see at about half of our Optimum footprint. So the wealthiest part of our footprint and probably the wealthiest part of the country has some of the lower broadband ARPUs, but you have a demographic that's willing to pay for better service and better speeds. And so as we think about the next leg here of ARPU growth, the FTTH is clearly a major driver of that. As you probably -- you and your family ran into and other families across the U.S. ran into during lockdown, the big focus on upload speeds has become very obvious, right, which is the amount of video conference calls that households are doing simultaneously is really driving an underperformance in many respects, out of a lot of the cable plant because of the limitations on upload speeds. And so our large investment in fiber-to-the-home is going to be a major -- in our view today, a driver of continued outperformance from a network standpoint, which is going to drive revenue opportunities. So we think from an Optimum footprint, which is where we're overbuilding fiber-to-the-home, we've got a very, very nice runway on the revenue side. And then as we do focus on our edge-out strategy and our upgrade strategy in Suddenlink, again, ARPU growth on broadband we see continuing nicely. So albeit some of it's accounting on our double-digit growth, about 1/3 of it is accounting allocation. High single-digit, pure cash ARPU growth, we see, is very sustainable in the medium term.

Brett Feldman

analyst
#20

So you mentioned the investment you're making in fiber. How do we think about the pace of your fiber deployments from here? And really, the question is, when are we going to start to see the impact of that in your financials, whether it's in subscriber numbers or margin numbers or even capital spending?

Dexter Goei

executive
#21

Yes. I think, listen, we had an obvious slowdown in capital spending this year, both on the edge-out as well as FTTH due to the pandemic. We're trying to catch that up. But when you stop the machine, it's not -- it doesn't automatically switch right back on from one day to next when you're doing those types of CapEx rollouts. But the anticipation is that 2021, we're back to normal and increasing our build-out of FTTH. The goal really is we're at about just under 1 million homes ready for service today on FTTH. We've got 5 million homes to build out. We'd like to do that over the next 3.5 years. And so it really accelerated that pace on an average of 1 million a home. We'll probably do a little bit less than 1 million next year and then a little bit more than 1 million going forward. I think it's probably fair to say that good stats in terms of incidence rates and in terms of ARPU impact is probably sometime towards the back end of next year. We've just gotten our triple play FTTH box. So we're just about to start launching that and campaigns on that to try and drive [indiscernible] share and awareness, very high-profile areas like the Hamptons. We've built it out this summer, and so we're looking to commercialize here at the back end of Q3 and going into Q4. And given that it's a full house in those areas right now, we expect to see some good activity out there, which will be very meaningful, particularly for the financial community since a lot of people are out there, they'll be able to see that. It's training our technicians, really, on installs because it's a completely different install process than coax. So there's going to be some teething pains for sure, but we're super excited by the opportunity here. We've got a meaningful amount of footprint with 1 million homes now. And as we get to that 2 million homes by, hopefully, by the end of next year, close to that number, we'll start seeing some better stats, and we'll talk about it. But all of the evidence that we've seen in other companies and our sister company in Europe in terms of the performance of it has been very, very good, and we expect to see very good material results from a free cash flow standpoint. And today, I see there's a very attractive revenue opportunity.

Brett Feldman

analyst
#22

How do you think about the long-term financial profile of this company as it becomes a nearly all-fiber, broadband-focused growth utility? I mean you've already noted that your Suddenlink footprint, which is actually reasonably underpenetrated, has higher margins and higher broadband ARPUs. What do you think of as the long-term rate profile? I'm talking about the end of fiber, so you're beyond that?

Dexter Goei

executive
#23

Well, I mean, listen, we're talking about penetration levels, I think, in broadband that are, over the next 5 years, are probably going to at least target mid- to high 80s, going to the 90% levels in very dense areas of the country. We're trending towards that. And there continues to be a very nice runway of growth as people switch over from DSL-like types of products to a true broadband, high-speed broadband fixed line. I think the ability to drive ARPU through upselling of speeds continues to be a massive opportunity. For us, 2/3 of our subscribers continue to take 200 megabits or less, and we continue to grow our amount of downloaded speeds. I think we're in the mid-400s right now materially, quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year here, which is driving the desire for consumers for higher speeds, right? So we're providing 1 gig effectively almost across our entire footprint as is most of our cable peers. But then a quick question is really about upload speeds. So we're going to be providing on 2/3 of our footprint, 1 gig up and down. And the ability to go up to 10 gigs up and down off our existing footprint, that's going to drive a material runway for revenue opportunities as people continuously are using more and more devices, and more and more applications require better performance. And so I do think that the fast forwarding, putting the video product aside is -- every single one of our customers is doing a 1 gig up and down, 5 years from now and probably doing speeds that are even higher than that with applications that continue to be newer and newer applications. The enterprise and the B2B side of the businesses are continuing to require more robust performance, and so we're really optimistic about the runway. We don't see any slowdown -- expected slowdown here in the near future.

Brett Feldman

analyst
#24

I want to talk briefly about video. Your business is seeing the trend of cord cutting, just like all other pay TV distributors. How do you think about the pacing of this going forward? Have you seen any change now that we're starting to get some normal programming, particularly sports back? And then just how do you think about helping customers pivot into streaming? Some of your peers have started to provide streaming boxes, for example.

Dexter Goei

executive
#25

Yes. I think just taking your second part of your question first,. That clearly is a focus of ours is either a skinny OTT bundle that we provide ourselves or enabling access to OTT platforms through our smart box. Or looking for either an Apple-based or an Android-based platform to flight. I think all of those are things that we do, and we already have a very good relationship with Apple and the Apple TV box, which allows for access to lots of different OTT streaming apps out there and as well as an Altice now fat bundle. The whole question really is it's driving something of a skinnier basis out there. And I think, listen, I think the numbers are very clear across our entire industry. I think we were a little bit of an outlier for the last couple of years as we were launching new products. And we had demographics that were very particular to us, which allowed us to slightly outperform the market in terms of video ads. But I think everyone right now is probably dealing with the same dynamic, which is the attachment rates on gross adds has come down materially, right? People are not looking for the cable bundle on its -- onto the gross adds. We've lost probably 20 percentage points on attachment there. And since we're doing about 65%, 70% of our subscribers are doing bundles historically, that's a material shift, although it's a material shift that's very positive from a cash flow standpoint. So there's a natural selection that's occurred, which has been very good, I think, for cable as well, which is the older subscribers, very loyal subscribers who like their cable bundles are pretty profitable customers for us today. And the least profitable money-losing ones for the first 3 years, plus, are no longer subscribing, which is really driving our ability to focus primarily on the broadband product obviously offer video options. But those video options that we offer are much more profitable video options for us than taking 3 years of losses on a video gross add today. So we like this dynamic because it's shifting the priorities. It's alleviating some of the angst around rising programming costs. And I think it's shifting the way the entire sector is thinking about content and whether or not we need to be providing every single channel out there as opposed to something that's a lot more curated.

Brett Feldman

analyst
#26

Yes. I actually have a follow-up question on that because if you think about your content relationships, those large media companies are increasingly making that content available for free, in some cases, through their own ad-supported streaming products. How is that influencing the dynamic of your discussions with them when you have to think about renewals?

Dexter Goei

executive
#27

Listen, I think, by definition -- and every content partner of ours is different. But by definition, it changes the dynamics a little bit because the availability of their unique content is now available on lots of different types of platforms, whether it's part of a vMVPD, whether it's part of their OTT direct-to-consumer app, whether it's part of our fat bundle or our skinny bundle, all of those play into the way we're making decisions today. And by the way obviously our content partners are thinking about their decisions as well. But at the end of the day, we all know where this is heading, which is something of a much more curated video experience for each and every consumer. And most of it's going to be IP-based, on an OTT type of a platform with cable having -- there's always going to be room for the fat bundle for the foreseeable future, particularly with a focus on live local sports and live local news are really the drivers of those fat bundles today. And the economics of those fat bundles when, on a relative basis, you're getting more for your buck by going with a cable bundle than any other option out there. But people are going to choose more and more with their feet and with their thumb in terms of how they choose the content they watch. And we all need to adapt, right? So I think our discussions with our content partners are much more balanced today because at the end of the day, we all realize that consumers are starting to react and choose things, and we need to provide it to them. And we both, ourselves and our content partners, need to help each other provide that for them.

Brett Feldman

analyst
#28

I want to spend a little bit of time talking about your wireless business. You launched Altice Mobile last year right around this conference actually. I remember getting my free SIM card at Communacopia when we actually could do this in person. And you've already added 144,000 subscribers in a reasonably short period of time. How are you measuring the success of the product from here? Is it subscribers? Is it EBITDA? Is it some lateral benefit like broadband churn?

Dexter Goei

executive
#29

Well, given that the sample is still small, it's very difficult for us to measure, let's call it, broadband churn today. And I do think we still are running into product upgrades, with marketing upgrades and changes that are driving some teething pains in the process in general. So we have to be able to focus on profitability and balance that with volume as our primary drivers. I think we've been very clear. We don't like to launch businesses that are eternally loss-making just because it can help on churn because fundamentally, the best way to probably help on churn is to make sure the network is state of the art, fiber-to-the-home and reduced incidence rates and make sure that the entire experience is better. That's probably the first and primary churn reduction tool as opposed to adding on a bunch of services, which are, let's call it, not necessarily game changers. It just happens to be that you've got more services with someone. And so it's harder to disconnect all your services at the same time. So we're focused on profitability. And we'd like to make sure that by 2022, we're a profitable business. We launched -- this is our first full year of launch 2020. We flagged that we could lose upwards of $100 million of EBITDA. I hope that's going to be less this year. And then next year, it will be less than that, and then the next year after that, we will be profitable. We're looking at ways to accelerate our path to profitability. There's lots of different ways to do that. So we're actively looking at it, whether it be organically or nonorganic. And so that is always going to be our focus, is to drive to profitability on a stand-alone basis as quickly as possible. So that's good. Sorry. I just got interrupted.

Brett Feldman

analyst
#30

It's live TV here, right?

Dexter Goei

executive
#31

Exactly.

Brett Feldman

analyst
#32

Your 5-year MVNO that you had with Sprint has converted into a 7-year MVNO with T-Mobile. Could you just give us an update in terms of where you are of provisioning customers on the T-Mobile network and reaching an agreement to access their 5G network?

Dexter Goei

executive
#33

Yes. So we continue to have a very good dialogue with T-Mo. They've started to migrate a bunch of their Sprint customers onto the T-Mo network. We have -- there is some -- a desire by T-Mo as they move into, I think, a new BSS/OSS system to try and do a larger migration of everyone at that point in time, which I believe is towards the end of this year. So we're all working through those dynamics. We're already roaming on T-Mo. So primary provider being Sprint, and then it roams on the T-Mo network. So that's all working and making its way through here, and we look forward to a very long-term relationship with T-Mo here. There's a lot of things we can do and help them as they think about their 5G strategy, help them densify their network materially as they go with the mid-band 5G strategy, which we think is going to be the most successful one but is going to require help from the MVPDs, of which obviously we're one of them.

Brett Feldman

analyst
#34

Got it. We have a couple minutes left, and I want to make sure we touch on 2 businesses that did see a degree of headwind as you moved into the lockdown phases. The first one is your Business Services segment. About 15% of your revenue comes out of serving businesses. I know that you've recently highlighted that you've seen some improvement there. I was hoping you can just give us an update in terms of what the operating performance in that segment of the company is looking like right now?

Dexter Goei

executive
#35

Yes. We -- as everyone saw, particularly on the SMB side, the enterprises hung in there nicely, although because it is a lag period of time when enterprise on installs were [indiscernible] installs are independent but the order flow was good. We had a very poor second quarter as everyone went to lockdown, and a lot of small businesses effectively downsized or went into hibernation. But as we came out of lockdown in the end of the second quarter going into the third quarter, June and July -- sorry, July and August have seen very, very strong install rates, good sale numbers. So I think we're back in business. And so we continue to see an acceleration in our growth numbers on SMB, particularly. So there's nothing to flag outside of that. We're back to a degree of normal business. We are beating our budget numbers, which is unheard of because of the pandemic, but it's really a catching up of the lack of installs during the second quarter is really accelerating in the third quarter. I think on the advertising side, which is the other business that got hit quite hard in Q2, we are -- have reforecast our business, and optimistically, would like to try and get to flat to slightly down relative to last year is the target. That would be a Herculean effort, given how far off we were in Q2. Today, we're pretty much flat year-over-year on an 8-month year-to-date basis, which is very reassuring, a couple of million dollars behind maybe. And as we go into political in the next 2 months, hopefully, we'll be able to accelerate and hit our intended new targets here of trying to be flat to slightly down. So again, cautiously optimistic. The B2C business is doing better than ever. The SMB business is back to normal, and advertising is catching up on a very poor second quarter here. But catching up with the help of the elections should be beneficial. So we feel good about every single part of our business today in terms of the trajectories that we're moving towards.

Brett Feldman

analyst
#36

Well, that's a great place to end this. Dexter, thanks so much for being here with us, and I hope to see you in person next year.

Dexter Goei

executive
#37

Thank you, Brett. Take care.

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