Oriental Weavers Carpets Company (S.A.E) (ORWE) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
May 30, 2024
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Operator
operatorHello, everyone. This is [indiscernible], and welcome to Oriental Weavers' First Quarter 2024 Results Call. I'm pleased to have on the call today from Oriental Weavers Hani Afia, Group CFO; and Yasmine ElGohary, IR Manager. We'll start with some initial comments from management, and then we'll open the floor for Q&A. [Operator Instructions] Please go ahead.
Unknown Executive
executiveRight. Good evening, everyone. Good to meet you again. So we had a positive quarter. We had a very, very positive quarter. We have, as expecting -- as we were expecting, we have met our top line, bottom line expectations. We have volume growth versus last year, margin enhancement despite the fact that we did not get any subsidy this quarter; however, our results have been quite positive. Overall, the big highlights in this quarter definitely is the devaluation that happened to the Egyptian pound in the month of March. So towards the end of the quarter, we sold the USD to EGP moving from EGP 31 to $1 to around [ EGP ] 47 and has been stable since then. And traditionally, when the devaluation happens, and if we divide our business into 2 segments, the international business and the local business here or the Egypt market here, there are kind of 2 different dynamics. One is the dynamics that are related to the international business. So you would see the top line, moving exactly with the rate of the devaluation, which is, in our case, this time is around 52%. So you get a boost in your top line. And you also get the same kind of reaction, but on the cost side. But having part of our costs in local currencies than the international markets, in general, would see a positive impact when it comes to margins. So this is something that we've seen as many times as the devaluation has happened. We've seen it this time, and it has brought very positive results. But on the other hand, if we look at the Egypt market, we get the increase in the cost; however, it becomes to us as a company and our ability to pass on these cost increases to the -- to our selling price in Egypt. And that usually takes time. We're always trying to reduce the time lag between getting the cost hit and passing it on to the -- to our selling prices. Everybody was expecting the devaluation. Everybody was expecting that this would happen at a point in time. We were quite proactive to this point, and we already started beginning of the year to gradually increase our prices in the Egyptian market. That has helped us a lot. We've gained some mileage before the devaluation. Post devaluation, we're continuing to gradually pass on these increases to our selling prices, just to maintain the margin. By the time, what we expect is normalization, by time even the local component in our costs will start picking up. So the boost in our international market margin will start being diluted a bit by bit. And on the other hand, in the local side, the more we pass on this cost to the selling prices, the dilution that has happened upon the devaluation will start picking up and we recover and we become -- we regained the margin and total company will be back to normal. Perhaps we could be a little bit above the average, the historical average, maybe by 1% or so. And that is driven by our -- that we have grown our financial top line. We have grown our revenues. We work on a higher platform. And that, of course, helps us to better absorb the expenses and everything below the [ GP margin. ] So this is in a nutshell, our story in the first quarter when it comes to margins. So we have reached a gross profit margin of around 19%, which to us is a very positive thing. But one thing to be mentioned when it comes to the margins of the first quarter is that we've also carried the low inventories pre-devaluation. So this is something that we've enjoyed in the first quarter. We continue enjoying a little bit in the second quarter. But then once this inventory is depleted, then again, we start the journey of normalization and getting back to the normal levels of our margins. From below operating profit. So again, we have a gross profit of 19%. That is compared to around 14% last year. So this is around 5% growth in our profitability, 5 points. If we look at the operating profit, we are maintaining the 5%. In fact, we have an operating profit of -- profit margin of 15% compared to 9% last year. So we are kind of maintaining this kind of favorability versus prior year. It goes down to the OP -- below OP, then the dynamics are quite interesting. We have net financing cost positive. We have managed to manage our cash in a way that we've made money out of it. We did not get this quarter any subsidies from the government. So despite that, we have a very positive net profit margin of 11%, which is around EGP 558 million compared to last year, which was around EGP 400 million. Worth mentioning that last year, the EGP 400 million included the profit that came with the sale of our investments in China, which was around EGP 270 million to EGP 180 million, give or take. So we've almost -- if we normalized, we've almost quadrupled our net profit compared to last year. Big picture story is devaluation has helped us. The quarter results are quite positive. That is without the subsidies. So the subsidies will come hopefully on top of that. Margins will start being normalized from now until year-end. It is going to be normalized downwards, not upwards because the peak and the normalization that I just spoke about, will start happening in the second half of this quarter. Actually, it is happening now and maybe third quarter will show it better. But we are hoping to continue having the ability of passing on the costs to our selling prices. And we do have this kind of power in the Egyptian market being a market leader. And secondly, we're also hoping or actually aiming at continuing to grow in our revenue, which is something that we're very happy with, given that we've been quite stagnant in revenues in the past few years. We have seen this growth in revenue, especially in the Egyptian market. The tough segment has done extremely well in terms of volumes, in terms of profitability. And actually, this is one of the main contributors from the margin enhancement, the 19% in [ GP ] as well as our wholesale business in the woven segment has done also extremely well in the first quarter. We've seen a ForEx loss that definitely this is something that we were expecting with the devaluation decision. But again, it was offset by our cash management. We've done a good profit out of selling U.S. dollars through GDRs. So it kind of mitigated the offset that was coming from the FX loss.
Yasmine ElGohary
executiveI think we're good. Let's open the floor for Q&A.
Operator
operator[Operator Instructions]
Unknown Executive
executiveActually, we have a question from [ Noor Mohammad ] asking how much our subsidies expected to be this year and when they expected...
Yasmine ElGohary
executiveOkay. In terms of subsidies, we're expecting around -- from EGP 500 million to EGP 600 million to come in, in Q2 of this year. This is the initiative that the government already announced. We are hearing that there will be another initiative throughout the year, but no confirmation so far. So what we're guiding is the EGP 500 million, EGP 600 million for the first initiative.
Operator
operator[Operator Instructions]
Unknown Analyst
analystIs there an updated guidance on top line and bottom line for the year that you can share at this point?
Unknown Executive
executiveYes. Look, in terms of top line, so far, we have achieved EGP 5 billion in terms of revenue in the first quarter. We are expecting that we will witness more growth in our revenue on an average basis and the rest of year, the 9 remaining months. And that is normal, of course, because we've seen the devaluation and the impact of revenue only towards the end of the quarter. So if we carry that kind of exit rate of the first quarter and we apply it to the rest of the year, we would be expecting a revenue of around EGP 26 billion, EGP 27 billion. And that should be coupled with a net profit margin of around 11.5% to 12%.
Operator
operator[Operator Instructions] There are no more questions at this stage. So okay, there's another question. Some questions are coming in through the chat. Question from [ Noor ] again. What is the reason behind the declining volume in the export market?
Unknown Executive
executiveOkay. The export volumes are flat basically. It is a small decline. That is correct. There has been a softness around the -- on the global level. So it's not driven by a certain region. So it wasn't driven by, for example, the Middle East, Europe or the U.S. But if you focus on the U.S. and Europe, we have been seeing this kind of slowdown even during 2023 and the exit of '23. The slowdown is -- we're seeing that the markets are picking up. We are expecting the second half of the year, we'll start seeing some positive -- getting some positive news. We see the housing markets in the U.S. and Europe starting to move again. So we are quite optimistic with our international sales during the second half. The first quarter, of course, in addition to the slowdown, there is a major thing that we were seeing, which is the disruption in our business driven by the Red Sea problems. So we had shipping issues. We had delayed shipments. So we're hoping that we'll be able to pick that up in the second quarter and the third quarter, hopefully. Things are stable now in the Red Sea. We've suffered from that quite heavily in our sales in the Middle East, primarily in Saudi Arabia. So we're hoping to pick it up and compensate for that in the rest of the year.
Yasmine ElGohary
executiveAnd adding also to Hani, when we see our global competitors, the [indiscernible] and [ Target, ] all of them are reporting negative results or single-digit negative results on their top line and the lower volumes. So it's a global trend. Due to -- and just to take into account that inflation and interest rates play an important role in our industry. So inflation has been impacting the global consumer. But given the consensus, as Hani mentioned that by the second half, inflation rates and interest rates will be coming down. We're expecting a stronger consumer or demand, especially in U.S. and Europe by the second half of this year.
Operator
operatorQuestion from [indiscernible]. How does the recent interest rate hike impacted Oriental Weavers.
Unknown Executive
executiveInteresting. If you look at our financials, you'll find an interesting thing. You'll find that we are in a debt and cash position, almost same amount, which is quite huge, and we're making positive interest out of that. Our leverage is very, very low, if you look at it from a net debt point of view. So we weren't that impacted. Our net debt is almost 0; however, our investments in treasury bills, our investments in Eurobonds have been quite fruitful. Even our normal deposits, the pure operational/tactical kind of cash management has put us in a very positive position when it comes to financing.
Operator
operatorThere are no more questions at this stage. So I think we can conclude.
Unknown Executive
executiveSo you want to wait another minute or...
Unknown Executive
executiveYes, we can give another minute.
Operator
operator[Operator Instructions] Question from [indiscernible]. What is the budgeted polypropylene price in 2024?
Yasmine ElGohary
executive2 So in terms of polypropylene, we have around a 3-month inventory. And in our budget, we're budgeting it around $1,200 per tonne. That's on the high end of -- that being more conservative.
Operator
operatorCan you mention again the reason behind the FX loss?
Unknown Executive
executiveBecause we are in a position where our liabilities in U.S. dollars has brought us a loss. And also into more details, we have 3 of our companies, our free zone companies. So they report their figures in U.S. dollars. So there is this -- net-net, these are translation or these are losses that are driven by the restatement of the USD dollars in the Egyptian pound, legal entities, the liabilities and also it is a translation of the EGP liabilities in the USD-based companies, which are the free zone companies. So if you have a new freeze company, a liability in Egyptian pounds, that becomes a loss and vice versa. In our local companies, if we have a liability in USD, then it becomes a loss. And of course, that has exceeded the corresponding parts on the asset side. There is one other thing that you might want to even watch. The free zone companies, which are USD-based financials, with the devaluation, we restate the whole financials, the whole assets with the statement when we do the consolidation in Egyptian pounds. And that kind of translation, you wouldn't find it on the P&L, you would find it going straight into the equity side through the OCI accounts, the other comprehensive income side.
Operator
operatorOriental Weavers question from [indiscernible] . Does Oriental Weavers have any plans to deleverage due to the hike in interest rates?
Unknown Executive
executiveActually, we don't have much to leverage because our net debt is 0.
Yasmine ElGohary
executiveThe majority of our debt also is in dollars.
Unknown Executive
executiveAnd so far, with our cash and debt positions, we're able to make money out of it. We're doing -- we're realizing some sort of arbitrage...
Operator
operatorQuestion from [ Hana. ] How did your costs get impacted after the devaluation?
Unknown Executive
executiveUSD denominated costs have gone up by 52% because this is the rate of the devaluation. So this has gone up immediately. You wouldn't see that in the first quarter. Maybe you wouldn't see it on the second quarter because we're carrying inventory with the low cost, but you will see that beyond the second quarter, in the second half. So basically, all the importation of our purchases in USD for materials are impacted. And by time, even the local components will gradually be impacted indirectly with the U.S. dollar inflation because our suppliers will start passing on their cost increase to us just the same way we are passing on our cost increase to our consumers.
Operator
operatorQuestion from [ Noor Mahamood. ] Export contribution total revenue is declining. Is this trend going to continue?
Unknown Executive
executiveIs this a good trend or a bad trend? Look, I mean, we'll be very happy if we continue having the subsidies as we grow in our international sales. And if this is coupled with a lower contribution of this subsidy to our bottom line, that would be icing on top of the cake.
Yasmine ElGohary
executiveAlso just adding to Hani. The dynamics in the Q1, we had several price increases on the local market that around about 30% price increases locally. Volumes recovered extensively, especially from the softed segment. So we had this price increase and volume increase on the lower front. And what's nice about Oriental Weavers is it has this agility between the international market and the Egyptian market. So we can benefit economically who's doing better. While on the international side of things, we had the disruption in the Red Sea, we had the consumer struggling weather on the inflation side. So that caused the dynamics or the shift in the percentage. We don't assume this will continue in the second half. We might see the percentage of the international markets increasing by the second half and that's what we anticipate in our budget.
Unknown Executive
executiveOne other thing for Noor. There are 2 ways of recording the export subsidies. So if you go and look at the financials of other exporters, you may find that they're using a different way of recording subsidies. Some companies record subsidies on accrual basis and some others would record it on a cash basis. So we record it as cash basis. So the moment we receive the money, we booked the revenue. There are other companies who would accrue with every dollar of exports. They record the 6, the 7, the 8, the 10, depending on where they are from the subsidy scheme. So they recorded as they export and then they would put it on the receivables when they get it from the government then they just settle the receivables account. So it kind of gives you a bit of swings. Quarter in, quarter out, you might say this quarter is with subsidy, without subsidy, but we have always chosen to use the cash approach to record our subsidies, and we believe this is the more conservative way of doing it.
Operator
operatorThere are no more questions at this stage.
Yasmine ElGohary
executiveOkay. Let's conclude.
Unknown Executive
executiveSo thank you, everyone, and I hope to see you next quarter. Hopefully, we'll continue doing as good as the first quarter. We're very happy with it. We're very happy to see you, to talk to you today, and until we meet next quarter...
Yasmine ElGohary
executiveThank you.
Unknown Executive
executiveThank you, everyone, for participating. Have a good rest of the day. This concludes...
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