Oriola Oyj (ORIOLA) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
October 23, 2020
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Robert Andersson
executive[Audio Gap] and welcome to Oriola's interim report for January-September presentation webcast. My name is Robert Andersson, and I'm the CEO of Oriola. What a year it has been. We started in quarter 1 with a hoarding of products, at the end of the quarter, moved into a lockdown of the societies during quarter 2 with a very significant effect on our operations and market. And then into quarter 3, which has been kind of moving back to normal, particularly at the end of -- during summer, and then after summer, again, back to a, I would say, more ambiguous situation, both for the market and our operations. And the ambiguity is clearly caused by the second wave, where at the moment, we still see that the demand for medicines has remained at a lower level. The elective health care is not in full speed. And also as a fact of -- as a consequence of the situational, cost to serve -- our market, our operations and our cost to serve have been impacted during quarter 3. Online sales, on the other hand, has been growing very significantly continuously throughout the quarter. It's not only been negative things. We've also been able to do quite a few of smaller positive things during the quarter. And I want to mention a few of them, in addition, obviously, to grow faster than the market in online, and we've ramped up a number of COVID-related adjacent services, developed, ramped up and getting to commercial implementation. During the quarter, also our dose dispensing business has developed very well. We've been able to execute on a much more effective and efficient level than in the past. And we now -- although we have been delayed, partly due to COVID, partly also due to other challenges in our Enköping ramp up, we are now clearly seeing that within a few weeks, the ramp-up will be completed and our focus can now shift finally into getting the efficiencies and effectiveness in place. I talked about -- and I'll talk a little bit more about the good progress in service sales and development. So as mentioned, we grew 71% in our online business. We have launched new product categories during the quarter. The market -- the online market, and we're talking now obviously about consumer in Sweden, the online market grew by 53%. Market 53%, Oriola 71%, new product categories being implemented. Good development. We started Click & Collect services during quarter 2 and rolled it out throughout a majority of our pharmacies. Now we have Click & Collect in all our pharmacies. This is obviously something that our pure-play online competitors cannot do. We also launched during quarter 2 a COVID-19 antibody testing in our pharmacies. And we have now tested 45,000 -- administered 45,000 tests year-to-date. We have -- that has resulted in a kind of extra adjacent, as we talked about, revenue of close to SEK 20 million. We also, during quarter 2, started -- launched, started negotiating and agreed on creating a national medicine stock service in Sweden. In Finland, we have it part of our [indiscernible]. But in Sweden, that hasn't been the case. So this was created during quarter 2, and now it has been well established. My clear understanding is that this will become a -- not a sort of temporary phenomenon, but it will be established as a permanent solution. And we are very much in the middle of that. And whereas during last year, we ramped up quarter 4 first -- from the beginning of quarter 4 last year, we ramped up our ERP, new ERP for dose dispensing in Sweden. We have now, during the year, gradually been able to improve -- stabilize, improve and get to efficiency and effectiveness in our processes. Also, we've had new management taking care of this. And it's looking good. So not just negative, COVID is also bringing us some positive things. Moving over to the key figures. You've been used to seeing typically high single or even double-digit invoicing and net sales growth from us until the -- until quarter 2. In quarter 3 -- quarter 2 was negative. In quarter 3, we have seen invoicing constant currency growing at minus 2.4%, net sales in constant currency growing at minus 0.1%. So clearly, not a normal market. Profitability-wise, we had a quarter which was a clear bounce back from the minus EUR 0.3 million we experienced in quarter 2, but, as I've said, clearly, not -- we are not -- we haven't had a normal market. We haven't had the sort of demand, and we have had a challenging execution environment. Still a clear bounce back to EUR 6.3 million compared to quarter 2. If you then go down to looking at the quarterly development, you've seen a quite sort of rocky road up and down, a very weak quarter 4 last year, a rather strong quarter 1 this year. COVID sort of -- we lost a quarter, as we said. We lost a quarter due to -- quarter 2 due to COVID, slight loss. Now we are bouncing back. And the number, EUR 6.3 million still has been rather significantly impacted by COVID. We believe we can develop positively into the next quarter and onwards, assuming we do not have the kind of quarter 2 market with lockdowns and so on. If you look then at where the deviation or the sort of the waterfall comparing quarter 3 '19 to quarter 3 2020, consumer was doing quite okay, I would say, considering the marketplace. We had a negative deviation coming from the channel mix, but we had positive cost -- positive deviations coming from quite significant cost savings. Pharma was the BA that was hit the worst during quarter 3. It's a combination of, on one hand, change in certain contracts here in Finland, where, among others, as we have reported, we lost Orion's nonpharma products from the beginning of this year. And a few other smaller contracts as well. Whereas then in Sweden, we've had a negative deviation coming from -- mainly from our challenges, continuous challenges in running Enköping during ramp-up in an effect -- during ramp-up during COVID in an effective and efficient way. For expert services within pharma, we've seen a positive development now during quarter 3, which actually also is a positive thing during quarter 2. Everything was pretty, pretty laying low in expert services. And then the retail business area clearly developing positively, very much driven by dose and within dose, it's dose Sweden. So if we then move on to the operating environment. The consumer market, has again -- as I've said, has again been very much dominated by the online development. We saw during -- from the -- from a year ago, the online share of the total pharmacy market was around 11%. That went up to 17-plus percent at the end of quarter 2, and you can see the sort of the share of online going up almost vertically during quarter 2. Now the situation has stabilized on a high level. We don't expect the share of online to go down. We expect it to stay on a high level and probably over time to further increase. As said, we have been able to capture this growth and play a significant part in this market. If you look at the sort of dynamic of the market, I don't see really big changes in the market shares. There are sort of plus, minus tens of percentages and in sometimes percentages, but the market dynamic has been pretty, pretty solid. You can see that year-on-year, Apotea, the pure online player, is the clear winner. And the biggest pharmacy chains have been sort of stable or maybe even, in some cases, a little bit negative. Compared to the end of quarter 2, we saw now an increase in RX, in subscription medicines, going from 72% of the market in quarter 2 to 74% now. My take is that this is related to people who hoarded RX medicines at the end of quarter 1 are now coming back in quarter -- at the beginning of quarter 3 and refilling their medicine cupboards at home. OTC and traded goods consequently going down a little bit in the relative comparison. Then moving over to wholesale market. We've lost some market share in Finland. That's purely related to the mentioned customer contract situation. And we've gained some market share in Sweden. Same here, purely related to contracts. And here, we have communicated that we won MSD in Sweden from quarter 4 last year onwards, and that is clearly impacting the situation. As you all know, this is a rather stable market. Things are not typically moving dramatically up or down. Then the retail market, which we normally describe by the number of dose patients and our share of the TG/OTC product supply for the Swedish market as well as our market share, if you call it that, in staffing services. Dose dispensing, continuing to grow. Now standing in the market at 230,000, our share, 97,000 patients out of this. No change in market share, really. The Finnish market significantly behind the Swedish market standing at 55,000 patients. Our share of that 23,000 patients. A slight year-on-year decrease in market share, but I would say this is within the margins. Our supply, we are still supplying about 25% of the traded goods and OTC products for pharmacies in Sweden, not a big change there. And we supplied about 200 Finnish pharmacies with our staffing services during quarter 3. I'll jump over the business area description and go directly into consumer quarter 3 2020. A slight growth in net sales. As said, purely driven by online. We've seen a decline in brick-and-mortar, particularly within shopping centers, the traffic has been much, much lower than normal still during quarter 3. And whereas then rural areas, I would say, have moved back more or less to what we could call normal, but all growth driven by online. And the share of OTC and traded goods is down. And then as a consequence or sort of in combination with the share of lower-margin RX going up, this is also very much a consequence of the strong online trend where the traded goods and OTC products are much more sort of suitable for online distribution. But if we look at the adjusted EBIT at EUR 4.3 million, I think that's a pretty good result in a still difficult market. Moving on to pharma. Pharma had a difficult quarter still, and we saw that the market decreased by about 0.5% in constant currency. Pharmaceutical sales slowed down. Inventories were building up and -- but pharmaceutical, the sales slowed down. And we had, already mentioned, negative impacts created by change in the customer agreements, combined then with particularly high costs in -- cost to serve in Enköping in Sweden in our distribution center, which was related on one hand, to COVID phenomena, i.e., sick leave rates and all kinds of additional costs, but also to the sort of finalizing the ramp-up of the site. So that we can then start working on the efficiency and effectiveness going forward. The adjusted EBIT slightly up compared to quarter 2, but quite fairly significantly down compared to a year ago. This is where we will now start moving into -- hopefully into a better situation when we have Enköping ramped up. And finally, retail. There we saw actually the best quarter since the retail business area was formed at the beginning of January last year. Net sales grew by almost 5%, driven to a large extent, by, on one hand, dose dispensing, on the other hand, to some extent, by COVID-related products, i.e. face masks and sanitizers and so on. But really, the profitability improvement, EUR 1.2 million up from a year ago and EUR 1.8 million up from quarter 2 was very largely driven by dose dispensing where as said, we are seeing a quite good situation going forward. We also have a stable contract situation there where we are supplying in Stockholms läns landsting and Skåne region now over the next couple of years. So let's move into the financial review. I won't comment on invoicing and net sales and adjusted EBIT because I think I've done that already. But if we move into the profit for the period and earnings per share, you can see that the profit -- reported profit for the period was EUR 3.7 million, up from EUR 1.6 million quarter 2, also up from EUR 2 million a year ago quarter 3 last year. Quarter 3 last year was impacted by some write-downs, adjustment items. As a consequence, earnings per share at EUR 0.02, up from minus EUR 0.01 in quarter 2 and up from EUR 0.01 a year ago. Cash flow-wise, we had a slight positive in quarter 3 following also, I would say, slight positive in quarter 2 and a slight negative in quarter 1. Year-to-date, cash flow from operating activity stands at EUR 13 million. We have invested EUR 23 million, including the SEK 50 million that we invested in Doktor.se during the spring and early summer months. An investment that according to all the KPIs that I'm looking at is looking very good. And we have kept a fairly strong financing and cash position due to the uncertainty that the market has been facing. Then moving to the net interest-bearing debt. There are no really significant changes here. As you can see, we are -- since the end of quarter 2, we have continued to keep, as I said, a good cash balance to be -- have the sort of possibility to act and react in the marketplace. And I would actually move to the summary slide, the key takeaways for the quarter. And here, again, reiterating that the quarter was still very much impacted by the pandemic, but also that we have -- in spite of the pandemic, we have been able to develop business in many areas and also make progress on many significant projects. But the second wave causes ambiguity, and that's one of the reasons why we -- or the main reason I would say why we went out yesterday with a press release related to the outlook. The demand for medicines have been -- has been lower, clearly lower than normal, and we have had a negative impact on our cost to serve. Online has been capturing all the growth in the consumer market and much more than sort of not just the growth but eating brick-and-mortar. And it's not only negative, we have been able to create, develop, commercialize services that we probably would not have been able to create, develop and commercialize otherwise. And we have been able to do this -- do things that our pure online competitors cannot. The Enköping ramp-up is finally coming to an end. It's been a long and rocky road. Now we will shift -- we'll be able to shift focus to efficiency, effectiveness. And during all of this, during a difficult -- another difficult quarter, I think we can still as a company, as a group of people doing -- working hard every day. We can be proud of getting up every morning and going back to sleep every night and say we have delivered on our purpose, "health for life." Thank you. Obviously, the session will now be followed by -- the presentation will now be followed by a Q&A session. So I invite questions here.
Katja Graff
executiveAnd here we start. What should we expect from Q4 as it seems that you have quite a lot to do to reach the new guidance? Which factors will improve adjusted EBIT from the last year's Q4?
Robert Andersson
executiveWell, to begin with, last year's Q4 was nothing short of a catastrophe, I would say. So I mean we are expecting quarter 4 to be better than quarter 3. That is based on the assumption that we will not have a lockdown of the society. We will not experience a quarter -- have another sort of quarter 2 market, but it's many, many, many streams. There is no silver bullet. But obviously, a significant portion is, part of the improvement is that we have dose delivering. We have consumer in pretty good shape with a strong online with new services. We have Enköping being ramped up and pharma, where the fundamental market dynamics are as such, good, strong. Our -- demand for our products and services are increasing. And as long as we can get to a normal execution, that will also start to -- will also develop positively.
Katja Graff
executiveCould you describe potential cost savings and efficiency improvements regarding Enköping ramp-up? The ramp-up phase has been a long process, and it will finally be completed in Q4 according to your estimates. What kind of benefits from this ramp-up completion should we expect in Q4 2020 and going forward to '21?
Robert Andersson
executiveSo first of all, I think there's been a little bit maybe of a misconception, and maybe we haven't been communicating very clearly either on this. There is no sort of immediate step function coming from sort of finalizing the ramp-up. It's now -- so when the ramp-up, we said, ticking the box ramp, it doesn't mean that the profitability will shift like this. It means we will move into -- from this to this. And it's a long journey of hard work, but the fact that we now can concentrate on working on the efficiencies is already going to start show now going into quarter 4. That's our expectation. Then it will continue quarter-by-quarter, month by month, week by week, day by day during 2021. Some people here internally have compared the situation to the challenge we had a couple of years ago here in Mankkaa, where in a way, once we got things in place, in order, you started to see month-by-month, quarter-by-quarter improvements coming over a number of quarters. No immediate silver bullet, fix it -- immediate fix, unfortunately.
Katja Graff
executiveSo let's stay in Enköping. When will it be an efficient part of the company's operations during the next Q1? Have you made assessment why it has been so costly and difficult?
Robert Andersson
executiveSorry, when will it be?
Katja Graff
executiveWhen the efficiency will be part of the company operations, next Q1?
Robert Andersson
executiveSo quarter 1, we will be more efficient than we are now, but we have not reached the ultimate efficiency during quarter 1. I would say that this is a -- again, maybe repeating what I said, just compare it to the Mankkaa 3 -- 2 years ago, 3 years ago. Once we get the system working, you saw gradual improvements quarter-by-quarter for about a year. Then obviously, in Enköping, we also have the subsequent project, which is then moving the current sort of operating environment or ERP from the old system to the SAP that we have now perfected here in Mankkaa, that will then give another boost to efficiency, but that's in 2022 rather than 2021.
Katja Graff
executiveCould you give a little color on what is your targeted margin level in pharma and retail segments after the efficient Enköping are achieved?
Robert Andersson
executiveWe haven't been talking about margin levels. And I'd rather not comment on that because I will be proven wrong anyhow.
Katja Graff
executiveYou mentioned that 20 -- 75% of the EUR 20 million savings targeted in 20by20 Excellence program will be completed by the end of the 2020. What is the 25% that you haven't been able to save? And is it going to be reached in 2021? Or are you saying that targeted EUR 20 million savings will not be reached completely?
Robert Andersson
executiveSo very good question, and I was expecting that. So out of the EUR 20 million, by the end of 2020, we are now expecting to reach about EUR 15 million. The delta there is very much related actually to the Enköping ramp where we have reached most of the other targets, but the Enköping efficiency improvement will be sort of delayed into 2021. That's the biggest chunk of sort of negative deviation versus the target. So we will reach the EUR 20 million, but not by the end of the year, this year, as we were planning.
Katja Graff
executiveI am still struggling to understand why your result dropped so heavily from last year, even though sales and invoicings were flattish year-on-year. Was this a mix problem or a cost problem?
Robert Andersson
executiveSo I think you have to go then back to the sort of the BA-by-BA analysis. And there, if you go from -- you break up the delta from EUR 9.1 million last year to EUR 6.3 million this year. I mentioned the channel mix for consumer, the very significant growth of online. Online is less profitable than brick-and-mortar. And all the growth and more is coming from online. That means that the brick-and-mortar profitability also is suffering. So there's a -- in a way, there's a channel dynamic there. What we are doing, obviously, is to save cost as much as we can, but that -- and in a way, the market also, I would say, has not been normal. Normally, we see a growth of 5% or so. Now it was a growth of 1% or 2%. For pharma, it is the sort of the change in certain contracts in Finland and the Enköping ramp-up in Sweden that has been -- and that delta there versus last year was EUR 2.2 million. So that's the lion's part of it. EUR 0.7 million for consumer, EUR 2.2 million for pharma makes about EUR 3 million. Then we had some positive in dose. And in group items, there's a slight allocation change, and there are some projects that we didn't have last year, which impacted that. But channel, the market -- the consumer market with online channel growth, contracts in Finland, Enköping, Sweden for pharma.
Katja Graff
executiveCost to serve was an issue for you in Q3, and you also talk about a challenging operating environment. Can you please elaborate on some of the major practical challenges?
Robert Andersson
executiveSo I mean, just to pick an example, we had some -- we've had a very high level still during quarter 3 of sick leaves, particularly in Enköping. We've calculated about EUR 400,000 of direct sort of COVID-related costs for Enköping during quarter 3 and in a way, the indirect costs are hard to estimate. But I would say that the profit for quarter 3 this year was impacted by roughly EUR 2 million from -- coming from COVID, direct COVID and indirect COVID-related impacts.
Katja Graff
executiveYou said after Q2 that the result would have been up year-on-year had it not been for COVID-19? Was that the case also in Q3? And how large impact do you estimate from this on EBIT level?
Robert Andersson
executiveYes. So I mean if we did EUR 6.3 million now, and I said roughly EUR 2 million direct and hard to guesstimate the indirect impact on quarter 3. But we would have been, at least, I would say, very close to last year, had it not been -- had it been a normal market.
Katja Graff
executiveWhy is operating cash flow so much behind last year? And are you expecting full year cash flow to reach your last year level?
Robert Andersson
executiveSo this again is -- one significant part here is the change in the customer contracts that we've been talking about. It's kind of a onetime hit. That hit us in quarter 3. Quarter 2, it was mainly related to the COVID hassle, I would say. Quarter 3 had, as said, a onetime hit related to the customer contract. And now I don't, top of my head, remember the last year's cash flow. Let me study my book here and maybe get some help from Helena.
Helena Kukkonen
executiveSo to the question, so we are not expecting this year's cash flow to be on the same level as last year. So last year, we had some exceptional items there, like including some additional factoring. But this year, we are not expecting that. So our cash flow will be lower versus the last year.
Robert Andersson
executiveThat was my expectation as well, but thank you for supporting.
Katja Graff
executiveI have understood that you have been working on strategy refresh. When should we hear of the results?
Robert Andersson
executiveWell, the simplistic question to that is when the Board decides that the time is right to communicate, and that is not up to me to decide. Yes, we have been working on strategy. We have been working on different scenarios. And that work -- scenario work is still ongoing, and the Board has said that until the scenarios are ongoing, we will not communicate any new sort of targets.
Katja Graff
executiveHow would you describe or estimate the Oriola EPS and free cash flow in 2021 to '22 relative to 2019 to 2020?
Robert Andersson
executiveImproving.
Katja Graff
executiveThat was what I had in my mind. Thank you all, unless there are any more questions coming from the audience.
Robert Andersson
executiveAnd I would maybe add improving significantly.
Katja Graff
executiveWe hear you loud and clear.
Robert Andersson
executiveOkay. Well, thank you. If that's the end of the questions, then thank you very much. See you, hopefully, safe and sound in 3 or 4 months, maybe because it's a year-end, so it takes a little bit longer to compile it. Thank you very much. Bye-bye. Have a nice weekend.
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