Parade Technologies, Ltd. (4966) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

July 30, 2020

Taipei Exchange TW Information Technology Semiconductors and Semiconductor Equipment earnings 78 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Operator

operator
#1

Welcome, everyone, to Parade Technologies 2020 Second Quarter Webcast Investor Conference. Investor Relations of Parade Technologies, Mr. Yo-Ming Chang, will present 2020 second quarter financial results first. [Operator Instructions] After the presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session in English by CEO, Dr. Jack Zhao; and CFO, Ms. Judy Wang. And we will also reserve the last 15 minutes for the attendees who would like to ask questions in Chinese. [Operator Instructions] [Foreign Language] Now I would like to introduce Mr. Yo-Ming Chang, Investor Relations of Parade Technologies. Mr. Chang, please begin. [Foreign Language]

Yo-Ming Chang

executive
#2

Thanks, [ Wang Che ]. Welcome everyone to Parade Technologies 2020 Q2 Webcast Investor Conference. Parade Technologies second quarter 2020 consolidated revenue was USD 121.54 million and the net income was USD 28.22 million. Its both basic and fully diluted after-tax earnings per share was USD 0.36 and USD 0.35, respectively. These results compared to consolidated revenue of USD 90.7 million and a net income of USD 17.57 million or USD 0.23 and USD 0.22 per basic and fully diluted in the year ago quarter. In U.S. dollars, the second quarter revenue increased 23.57% sequentially and was up 34% year-over-year. The gross profit in the second quarter of 2020 was USD 53.81 million, an increase of 22.57% from the previous quarter and an increase of 41.22% compared to the same quarter of last year. On May 6, 2020, Parade announced the mass production of the PS8925 PCI Gen 4 retimer for enterprise system deployment. The device has completed rigorous testing and validation in enterprise-level network and storage systems now entering production. The PS8925 is a 4-lane device within Parade's family of PCI Gen 4 retimer IC products that support up to 16 bi-directional lanes using 32 high-speed data channels operating at 16 gigabits per second. On June 2, 2020, Parade announced the completion of its acquisition of Fresco Logic. Parade believes the synergy of Fresco's USB expertise with Parade's proven high-speed data transport experience will greatly benefit Parade's USB4 product integration development. Leveraging the intellectual property portfolio of each company should serve to position Parade as a key supplier of integrated solution for USB4 host, hub, docking and device applications. As an established dealer in enterprise device for USB, PCI and DisplayPort, all of which will now be supported through the high-speed USB4 interface, the acquisition of Fresco Logic presents an evolutionary growth opportunity for Parade. On June 16, 2020, AIC and Parade Technologies jointly announced that the 2 companies will align on PCI Gen 4 retimer technologies to enable the launch of a pioneering PCI Gen 4 appliance. AIC's server hardware, supporting multiple PCI Gen 4 slots in a single rackmount chassis, is a flexible and compact extension box accommodating accelerators such as GPUs, NIC, FPGA and the nonvolatile memory express drives. Utilizing Parade's PCI Gen 4 retimer chip, AIC's high-density PCI Gen 4 appliance provides stable data transport of the doubled data rate of PCI Gen 4 at 16 gigabits per second compared to 8 gigabits per second of PCI Gen 3. And this partnership provides a gateway for early entry into the PCI Gen 4 market for both companies. On June 14, 2020 (sic) [ July 14, 2020 ], Parade announced 2 new eDP Tcon devices developed for high-performance PC gaming applications along with new complementary LCD source drivers. The new Tcon device, the DP808 and DP807, enable resolution support up to UHD while providing a faster 120-hertz refresh rate and even higher refresh rates at lower resolutions. The DP808 and DP807 provide high-speed SIPI outputs to the source drivers that drive the LCD display. To support the higher pixel rate capabilities of the DP808 and 807, Parade has also introduced the TC2082, TC2090 and TC2101 SIPI source drivers. Based on the current business outlook, Parade is providing the following guidance for the third quarter of 2020: revenue is between USD 135 million to USD 149 million; gross margin is between 41.5% to 44.5%; operating expense is between USD 26 million to USD 27 million. [Foreign Language] It is my presentation for the 2020 Q2 financial results. Now I transfer to CEO, Dr. Jack Zhao, to answer your questions. [ Wang Che ], you may begin.

Operator

operator
#3

Yes. Thank you, Yo-Ming. We'll now begin our English question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] The first to ask questions is Daniel Yen from Morgan Stanley.

Daniel Yen

analyst
#4

Congratulations for the great results and your guidance. So my first question is regarding your result and guidance for your second quarter revenue is above your guidance. So I would like to ask which part are surprise to the upside. And entering into third quarter, I recall last time, Jack mentioned that the momentum for PC -- your -- or your Tcon and also your high-speed interface along with your driver IC can continue into third quarter. So it looks like your third quarter, in terms of the revenue growth, the midpoint is at around 17% Q-o-Q, which is very strong. So I also would like to understand which parts are the major growth drivers.

Ji Zhao

executive
#5

Okay. Thank you, and good afternoon, everyone. Yes. The first question was what are the driver for Q2 to allow us to exceed the guidance, yes. So work from home, the demand -- the surge demand within the quarter, Q2, from Chromebook, from notebook and also the -- our bundled sales for panel solution, which is source driver Tcon, all are -- exceed our expectation. So that's as a consequence, and we see the Q2 result and it was better than what we had expected. And we got a market with a pretty strong Q3 growth. And the same remain unchanged as majority of the growth from work from home in notebook, in Chromebook and panel side and demand, also very strong. And that -- we see currently. And also, the growth strength remain pretty clear for us for -- continue the -- grow our business. And in some area, for example, on the panel side, as I indicated last time, and our bundled sales solution gained market shares, and that's pretty clear to us.

Daniel Yen

analyst
#6

I see. So if I look at your inventory level, in the second quarter, comparing to your revenue upside, your inventory is still maintained quite well in terms of absolute amount. And even comparing to last year, when your revenue scale is smaller, your inventory level is actually higher than the current level. So I would like to ask, Jack, your opinion on the inventory. Are you seeing your customers building up inventory? Or are you seeing overall supply chain, especially from your customers, that inventory is still quite lean? So that's the reason or -- like you can have a very strong third quarter. And even entering the fourth quarter, if the inventory is lean, there will still be some inventory stocking demand. So overall, I would like to ask what's your opinion on your customers' inventory and also your observation.

Ji Zhao

executive
#7

Okay. Thank you. And yes, comparing with our revenue growth and our -- as you indicated, our inventory level in fact was -- is lower than the last year. And we wish we will have more inventory. And the strong demand from our customer actually cause us -- make us pretty challenging to speed up our manufacturing and to gain more manufacturing capacity. So that's the reason for ourselves and our inventory is pretty lean. And moving to the -- on the field side, which -- our DC, our distributor and our customers, and the current issue really is people are -- searched for more part and want us to ship early. And our DC inventory actually are also quite lean. So that's the current theme. And really, the challenge for us is how will we gain manufacturing capacity and capability to meet our customers' strong demand.

Daniel Yen

analyst
#8

I see. Yes. Just last question. Could you give us a breakdown of your second quarter revenue?

Ji Zhao

executive
#9

Okay. Yes. Our DP segment is about 50%. Our high-speed or PS product line is about 30%. Our source driver, what we call TC product line, is about 10%. Our touch solutions, or we call TT, is slightly below 10%.

Operator

operator
#10

The next to ask question is Jerry Su from Crédit Suisse.

Jerry Su

analyst
#11

I just want to follow up on the comments around the third quarter of inventory. I think if we look at the -- this kind of notebook demand, I think clearly, the third quarter, the confirmation seems to be still quite strong. I think it's also evidenced by, I think, the comment on other part of the supply chain. But I want to ask, Jack, what is your view on going to 4Q? Are we going to see a certain correction because of the -- once deployment is completed? That's my first question.

Ji Zhao

executive
#12

Okay. Thank you. Q3, the demand way exceed our expectation. And also -- and as I said, it poses a huge challenge for us to gain the manufacturing capability and capacity. And looking to Q3 and Q4, as the question you have and -- we kind of see -- at this moment, it's -- we see the pretty normal seasonality of notebook and tablet seasonality, which means that work from home made a big driving force or big tailwind to push the Q3 as well as the Q4 business to high. So that's what we see and -- however, Q3, Q4 were like traditional normal PC seasonality.

Jerry Su

analyst
#13

Okay. And then next question probably around PCIe 4, I think you have made a few announcements in the past couple of months about launching new products. I want to know -- because Intel's currently new chipset is coming out later this year or early next year. What is your expectation on the overall revenue contribution of PCIe 4 in 2021? And also how will the delay of the 7-nanometer chipset impact your longer-term revenue?

Ji Zhao

executive
#14

Thanks. We announced with Tier 1 customers, our PCI Gen 4 into mass production, and that was a couple of months ago. And we continue working with a Tier 1 customer in the U.S. and in other areas to design our PCI Gen 4 solutions. And the design activity is actually pretty heavy. And we expect to see more models, more assistance entering production. And so moving to 2021, we think that the PCI Gen 4 retimer solution will become one of our revenue source to -- as our -- one of growth area as we win more customers and as a customer into the -- they have mass production. The current one, when we do the design of system, mainly are the disc side or the other support, multi-graphic chips, those kind of thing, is really not that much dependent on whether it is an Intel platform or it is AMD platform. So we are -- so far, we have been designing the system or the subsystems and is not on the motherboard or those kind of things. So it's in the data-center-type application. So it's less dependent with whether -- which system it is. And that's so far what we observed. And I think that we certainly hope the Intel will catch up to announce their system into the market on time and -- such that more system vendor can adopt the PCI Gen 4 solution. However, we're going to see quite a lot is independent with -- whether that's Intel or AMD. And in fact, the first when the customer intends to [ deploy ] the -- in the data center the whole study, it is AMD systems. And that's what we see in the first [ word ]. So I hope I explained the -- your questions.

Jerry Su

analyst
#15

Okay. Yes. And then one follow-up on this. So looking to 2021, how should we think about the contribution from PCIe 4? Is this going to be approaching like the [ OSDP ] kind of in scale? Or it still takes time for that to happen?

Ji Zhao

executive
#16

I think we continue to focus on the design win and system design win, and it will be better we -- in the later quarter, we may give you a better estimation for the next year's -- what the scale would be. As I explained many times, the PCI Gen 4 -- or continue PCI Gen 5. For us, one is technology win. And one is the new area we come in to. And we look at different segment into the more data center, industrial, and we hope those segments will give us much better stability for the gross margin and -- driven and so we play pretty long in that sense. But in the next year, it will be meaningful revenue contribution in 2021.

Operator

operator
#17

Next, we have Martina Huang, Fubon.

Ruijun Huang

analyst
#18

I just saw our announcement about the PCI Gen 4 for laser retimer in mass production for enterprise system. Could you give some more detail on this product line, especially like -- for which areas and applications. And when will 16-lanes [ of production ]?

Ji Zhao

executive
#19

Yes. The first system into the production is for data center, right. As I explained previously, it's for the storage core and when data -- those are -- it connect to many SSD cards and with -- for channel solutions. With this customer, and very soon, we will have a 16-channel solution to -- system solution into the production quite soon, yes. And then with other customers, also, we have a 16-channel into the production.

Ruijun Huang

analyst
#20

So can we expect 16-channel will be mass production in second half of this year?

Ji Zhao

executive
#21

Yes, yes. Someday in the second half, yes.

Ruijun Huang

analyst
#22

Also, I have another question on PCI Gen 5 retimer. Could you give us some update on PCI Gen 5 development?

Ji Zhao

executive
#23

Okay. Thank you very much, yes. PCI Gen 5, that's 32-gigabit per second, the solutions. It's a big leap -- jump in terms of speed. And we expect in PCI Gen 5, usage of retimer will have much more applications. And even when we used to say that [ richer ] material motherboard may also require the retimer. So for PCI Gen 5, you will see more usage for the retimers. Having said that, we are very -- worked very hard to develop PCI Gen 5 retimer. And then we expect we will then put to our customers in the second half.

Operator

operator
#24

Next one to ask questions, Steve Huang from Yuanta Research.

Steve Huang

analyst
#25

Congrats on the good results. My first question is regarding your comment about -- we're going to have a normal seasonality into Q4. Could you make it clear, what do you mean by normal seasonality? Because when I take a look at your previous number from 2013 to 2019, I look at every Q4, sometimes Q4 is up, sometimes Q4 is down. So I'm not quite sure what do you mean by normal seasonality into Q4.

Ji Zhao

executive
#26

So I was saying -- I had said that the normal PC seasonality, right, and the standard PC, notebook seasonality. And I'm not really saying our own seasonality, right?

Steve Huang

analyst
#27

All right.

Ji Zhao

executive
#28

So yes, I think you are very experienced on this PC, notebook demand. Typically, Q3 is peak. Q4 may be slightly lower. But Q1, Q2 is lower, right? So that's the typical, what I call, seasonality of PC and notebook. I'm not saying our own seasonality.

Steve Huang

analyst
#29

Okay. So Q4 -- Q3 will be peak, Q4 will be soft, and you also say Q1, Q2, also soft, right?

Ji Zhao

executive
#30

That's just observation. I'm not saying our next year Q1 will be softer or those kind of thing. And Q1 sometimes -- not necessarily, but typical Q2 for notebook, PC is a lower season. That's just observation from the PC, notebook demand sort of a trend. And because Q3, Q4, you have mainly the holiday season and Christmas, Chinese New Year that cause -- the notebook, PC demand goes up. That's typical, what I observed for many years.

Steve Huang

analyst
#31

Yes. And this year is kind of different because when you say like Q1, Q2 also a typical low season for PC, notebook, but actually, ex this year, you significantly outgrew that seasonality. And you also mentioned recently now you're getting share. You're gaining the bundled solutions. So if we assume Q4 is the normal down season for PC, notebooks, do you still think that you can outgrow the industry into Q4?

Ji Zhao

executive
#32

Very much sure. So I would like to add this. If you compare with year-over-year Q4 from -- at this moment, I think we will have a reasonable good growth in there. That's what I -- at this moment, what I would see.

Steve Huang

analyst
#33

Okay. So when you say normal seasonality for Q4, can we expand in this way that we are not going to see a big decline, I mean, for Parade into Q4?

Ji Zhao

executive
#34

Okay. So...

Steve Huang

analyst
#35

Recall that in the previous -- in a previous call, you mentioned inventory is not an issue for Q2 or even for Q3. And you say if there is any impact for COVID-19, that could be in Q4. So I would just like to get your comment regarding this issue because right now, COVID-19 seems to have a second wave across the globe. And -- yes, I'm not sure. Last time, we say if that happened, that could be in Q4. And I just would like to have your updated view regarding this issue.

Ji Zhao

executive
#36

I would like to repeat it again. The -- if you would like to look at Q4, it was still a pretty strong quarter and -- for us, compared year-over-year, right? That's what we see at this moment. And whether sequentially, that's a different story. And as you observed, our previous question was -- and then I answered our inventory remains very low. And it's a huge challenge for us to meet our customers' demand in terms of manufacturing capability and capacity. And I would think we are already into the manufacturing parts for Q4. And Q4 remains a big challenge for us to meet customer demand in terms of our manufacturing capability.

Steve Huang

analyst
#37

Okay. When it comes to inventory, you also mentioned that -- whether your clients or distributors are eager to build out the inventory. I'm not sure if that's really tied to the end demand or they are preparing for the potential disruption for the second wave of COVID-19 impact. I just would like to have a view regarding your observation. Is that really tied to the end demand or -- yes.

Ji Zhao

executive
#38

We check our DC inventory very -- I mean seriously look at it very carefully, okay? Our DC inventory are very low. And I don't think we'll allow any DC to pile up parts at this moment for future use and -- since many of our customers just don't have parts to keep their production line running. So there's no situation the customer or DC is building inventory or pile up inventory. No, we don't have that kind of case at this moment. And I don't expect anyone even in Q3 -- entire Q3 would not have that kind of capability. Many of the parts -- our parts on the high-speed parts, our source driver are strictly in the allocation base.

Steve Huang

analyst
#39

Okay. And then you mentioned the capacity issue because yesterday, your key foundry partner just held an analyst meeting. And this day, the 8-inch fab will remain full heading into second half. So how will you address this capacity issue? Yes.

Ji Zhao

executive
#40

Yes. That's unfortunately the case. That's the -- one of our biggest challenges in our -- running our business to gain sufficient manufacturing capability and capacity. Our foundry site did support us daily and they put a lot of effort to support us. However, it is far from what we need. So we also search for other possibility, other site to move some of our parts to other places and -- but those are the sort of ongoing -- and we also -- within the -- our foundry, different fabs. Some of fabs has the capacity. Some of the fabs, 8-inch fab, is kind of very full. So we are also moving along our products to the other fab from one 8-inch fab to another 8-inch fab. So that's what we are doing now.

Steve Huang

analyst
#41

Okay. So right now, when the 8-inch fab capacity is quite tight, do you see your foundry partners raise the foundry pricing right now? Or it is not an issue for this year?

Ji Zhao

executive
#42

We are working with our foundry to expand, to gain their capacity. And also, we move some of our parts to the 12-inch. And yes, I believe you -- at this such tighter supply environment, you may see at least the cost of wafer would not see the drop, I will say, because semiconductor always enjoy every year also price erosion on the cost side. I wouldn't think the -- it won't be the case and at least for this year or next year. So yes, that's as much as I can say. But at this moment, the foundry, the manufacturing capability and the capacity are the main challenge for us to address, and we are working with our foundry partners very closely to find out whether there are other ways to optimize this fab to another fab to the 8-inch, to the 12-inch, and that's -- we are working with that. That's the main thing we are doing. And we included -- we are working with them to extend the 8-inch to the other prices.

Operator

operator
#43

The next, we have [ Sandra Mayu ] from [ Quantrium ].

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#44

Congratulations on a great set of execution. And I just wanted to understand a little bit more on the visibility for Q4. Because on one side, when you say that the inventory at your end as well as the customer end that's the receiving, is pretty lean. And the fact that the demand is so high in Q4 that you are finding it difficult to meet the demand. So are we indicating that Q4 is similar to Q3, which is why the -- to sustain the high level of production and sustain the high level of ramping up at the -- at your partner and would be a little bit difficult, which is why meeting the demand seems a little bit challenging? Or what is it that's -- going into Q4, the -- makes you a little bit of challenged first despite the fact that the demand is very, very strong?

Ji Zhao

executive
#45

Okay, thanks. And I think the -- as we said at Q3, Steve had asked -- we explained, discussed for the sort of definition of PC seasonality type of thing. And for particularly us, yes, the Q3 demand is very strong, and we are behind our manufacturing capability almost for every product line. And move to the Q4. If you look at year-over-year, the demand remains pretty strong. However, the manufacturing capabilities, some of the product lines will start to catch up. I would think our high-speed product line and -- into the Q3, end of Q3 or early Q4, we start to catch up our manufacturing capability to catch up the demands. And our source driver or our TC product line, we're still far behind the market demand. And our TT product line, we think by the end of Q3, early Q4, we should sort of catch-up as well. So that's the dynamic we see at this moment.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#46

So what I meant for us, if we are able to meet this $140 million-plus kind of a demand in Q3, that would kind of mean that our production capacity is in line with the demand to cater to the normal seasonality that we see in Q4. But if you -- but when you say that it still seems challenging given the demand, so are we seeing that this time around, the Q4 -- despite the normal seasonality that it sees of Q4 or Q3, the same, Q4 will be much stronger, which is why meeting that incremental demand could get a little bit difficult despite the ramping up of high-speed segment as well as the PC segment towards the end of Q3.

Ji Zhao

executive
#47

I think that Q3 is the most challenging for -- to meet the demand. And we are doing a lot of deploying and those kind of things and -- to meet the demand. Q4 -- and of course, our manufacturing capability also improved quite a bit into Q4. That's what we see. And just for the previous -- on the demand side, I would think the work from home and the demand remain there. It was not like the previous is a huge surge for the -- it's pretty high as well. Or maybe -- okay, quite a lot of Q4 thing is left behind from Q3. We're not able to meet the customer demand. It kind of go to the Q4 and -- as well if you -- go ahead.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#48

Sorry. So would it be fair to say that this time around, for a change, we might see Q4 or exit, which is almost similar to Q3, which -- because of the one-off kind of surge in demand that we are seeing because some work from home continuing and expectations of -- because of a second wave potential of COVID coming in. So is that -- would that be a fair assessment to see based on what we have -- where the performance demands are currently?

Ji Zhao

executive
#49

It's difficult for me to go to the start, find difference and still because we're 3 months away. I would think, as I explained to Steve, it's -- we would like to -- got the market and we are seeing typical PC, notebook seasonality in terms of Q4, Q3 relationship.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#50

Got it. And finally, on the high-speed segment side, since you have indicated with this release also today that your -- in the PCIe 4 segment that entered into March production, when should we see this contribution from the high-speed segment go beyond 40%? Do you see that happening early next year? Or what would be the time line when you see this -- where the mass production of the PCIe 4 happening across your customer segment?

Ji Zhao

executive
#51

You mean in terms of gross margin? That's what the question was?

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#52

In principle and the revenue contribution. And obviously, given that it's a high-margin segment, it will slow down.

Ji Zhao

executive
#53

Yes. Okay. For Parade, we have a multiple product line, and every product line has its own strength to introduce a new product, new technologies. And I know the investment community focused on a lot of our PCI Gen 4, Gen 5. Our revenue growth into 2021 and later, please also look at our other product lines. For example, our high speed, which is seen driven by USB4.0 and retimer, we will do the [ router ] and the USB4.0 has a new name called a [ router ] or used to call a hub. And our panel side, we introduced new technology into the game platform that we just announced our DP808 fast source driver can go to 120 hertz, 240 hertz. In some cases, we can go to 360 hertz refresh rate. Those are the -- our driving force to push our 2021 revenue, and actual revenue to come out of those are the new product lines. So let's see. The PCI Gen 4 is one of area. And we have a big product line, has its own strength to push our revenue growth. So that's what I will try to let the investment community know. Certainly, PCI Gen 4 retimer and PCI Gen 5 retimer will have a high gross margin and [ revenue for us ].

Operator

operator
#54

Next to ask question, Jenny Liu from KGI.

Tseen Liu

analyst
#55

It's Jenny Liu. First one, can you sort of rank your growth momentum based on your product mix? I mean for third quarter, in January, you guided 11% to 22% for revenue growth? And which one grew the most and then followed by the others?

Ji Zhao

executive
#56

You mean Q2, right?

Tseen Liu

analyst
#57

Yes. I have...

Ji Zhao

executive
#58

In Q2, in the past quarter...

Tseen Liu

analyst
#59

I want to have the third quarter momentum, which one is strongest and which one is the second, yes.

Ji Zhao

executive
#60

Okay, okay. So actually much more on the Q2 side of it because Q3 is continuing, right? The Chromebook -- our PS product in the Chromebook actually grew the most because the unit of Chromebook increased a lot. And our source driver, which gained a lot of market share, also grew double digits, right? And move to Q3 and you probably were aware of all the notebook and the tablet and unit-wise include our standards-plus customer, unit-wise all grew pretty heavily. And I hope that answers your question.

Tseen Liu

analyst
#61

So I think PS, that will be as well -- okay. And the second question is that -- I'm surprised to hear that you -- I think it should be the first time that you mentioned that PCI Gen 4 will be meaningful for you in 2021. And I don't know how meaningful is that. You mean is that 10% plus, that kind of contribution? Because to me, I kind of hear that enterprise server is quite weak after COVID-19. And I assume that your application should be quite high-end and niche and probably not impacted by the overall enterprise server demand. But I wonder how -- what kind of contribution that we can expect for you for PCI Gen 4 next year.

Ji Zhao

executive
#62

Okay. So the -- when I said meaningful, I mean the -- it sort of exceeded mainly its revenue and I wouldn't think of the 10% -- probably lower than 10% and -- because our -- if you look at our revenue itself, the number grows pretty big, right? So before we say the 10%, that's a year, maybe $440 million or something. I wouldn't think that, that would go that high, right? So -- but it's mass production. And you have said that the enterprise environment and server is kind of not high. But the data center server is actually quite active and quite high. So we are into the data set. I'm not saying we are into the enterprise environment in data center. And that's where we're into. And in fact, I understand the COVID situation made the data center and the business going up. There really is the -- if you see Netflix, you see Prime Video or Apple TV, the demand goes much higher. And they are data center. Each one of them, they need a lot of header there. They need a lot of storage and go along with it. So what I said is data center, those kind of things, it's not your component. You need -- yes, yes. That's a different thing, okay?

Tseen Liu

analyst
#63

Yes. That makes sense. And my last question is about work from home. I think, Jack, you're pretty early to say that work from home will be more important for our business this year. Suddenly, this year, it lasted -- until at least at the end of this year. And I don't know what's your view now for next year. Do we need to worry that notebook demand will jump -- I mean decline a lot for next year due to COVID-19?

Ji Zhao

executive
#64

I think we were all surprised by the surge demand for Chromebook and notebook and -- due to the work from home. And I would think that the -- this kind of trend will continue really -- as we stabilize or COVID disappear. And I still think the work from home, that format will be adopted by many companies, right? You hear that Google already announced they'll work from home until next year summer, right?

Tseen Liu

analyst
#65

Yes.

Ji Zhao

executive
#66

So many company will see that's a pretty productive work format for their employees to have. That's what I -- actually, after COVID, maybe that's the main -- the format is the preferred format to work. And that's a very different front. We work in the office and those kind of things. So the individuals, whether those are notebook, whether those are tablet, it will become more critical for us. And we -- I think in the U.S., we actually -- even we are working at home, I'm very busy in Webex, on Zoom. And for my family members, all are doing this. And then they not only need one notebook. They need multiple devices to work together actually. That's what the situation is. So I actually think, in my opinion, the demand for notebook and tablet for coming years might remain pretty healthy and strong. That's only my opinion.

Tseen Liu

analyst
#67

I think that distant learning could also be that kind of a trend.

Ji Zhao

executive
#68

Yes, schooling, and it could be one of factors as well.

Operator

operator
#69

We thank you for your questions in English. And that concludes our English session of Q&A session. [Foreign Language]

Ji Zhao

executive
#70

[Foreign Language] Thank you, everybody.

Judy Wang

executive
#71

[Foreign Language]

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