Pearl Global Industries Limited (PGIL) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

August 6, 2026

NSEI IN Consumer Discretionary Textiles, Apparel and Luxury Goods earnings 70 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Operator

operator
#1

Ladies and gentlemen, good day, and welcome to Pearl Global Industries Limited Q1 FY '27 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please note that this conference is being recorded. I now hand the conference over to Mr. Shishir Gahoi, Head of Investor Relations of Pearl Global Industries Limited. Thank you, and over to you, sir.

Shishir Gahoi

executive
#2

Thank you very much. Good afternoon, everyone, and I am delighted to welcome you all to our earnings call for Q1 FY. I hope you all had an opportunity to review our press release and the investor presentation, which are available under the Investors section of our website and the same are also uploaded on BSE and NSE website. To discuss our results, we have with us our Managing Director, Mr. Pallab Banerjee; and our Group CFO, Mr. Sanjay Gandhi. They will take you through our results and business performance, after which we will proceed for question-and-answer session. Before we start, I just want to highlight that this call may include forward-looking statements based on the company's current views and expectations. Actual results could be different as future performance is uncertain and involve risks that are hard to predict. I will now hand over the call to our MD, Mr. Pallab Banerjee. Over to you, Pallab ji.

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#3

Thank you, Shishir. Good afternoon, everyone. I welcome you all to our Q1 FY '27 earnings call. We continue to deliver a strong top line and bottom line by our focused execution and multi-location presence. During this quarter, we achieved a revenue of INR 1,528 crores, and our EBITDA stood at INR 164 crores, which is a 10.7% and a PAT of INR 99 crores. We shipped 20.8 million pieces this quarter. Some important updates on the key developments that's affecting our industry. U.S.A., our biggest market, is -- has now an MFN plus Section 301 tariff on our apparels. As you know, after Supreme Court judged, IEEPA tariff has not legaled in February, U.S. had implemented a 10% additional tariff under Section 122. And this got over on July 24 this year. Now we have an additional 10% and 10% for India, Bangladesh, Indonesia and 12.5% on top of the MFN tariff for Vietnam. Now, following the Supreme Court's decision on February 20, which striked down the IEEPA tariffs, approximately INR 166 billion was collected as duties, which became refundable to about 3,300 -- 330,000 importers across 53 million entities -- entries. U.S. Customs and Border Protection is processing these refunds through the CAPE system, which went live on April 20 this year. U.S. government is in progress -- in process of providing a refund to these importers. Now very few or very small-sized customers that we have passed on these benefits back to their suppliers. In general, we haven't seen any of these refunds coming to us from our customers. Energy volatility continues as Iran and -- Iran war and Strait of Hormuz remains sensitive. Last quarter, we saw almost all Asian countries face the pressure, affecting the raw material prices and the time lines. We had to maneuver through these challenges. And I would say that we're still going through it. And on addition, like even before the peak shipping season, we have seen a shortage of containers and the shipping lines capacity shortages, resulting in delays and high spot prices of freights. On other hand, the Bab-el-Mandeb is back in news. As it affects one of the choke points of critical shipping lens, this will also continue to put an additional pressure both in terms of cost and time line of transit. Mostly the customers, our customers are paying these freights and we have FOB terms, but it does put a pressure to our industry. On the brighter side, what we find is that despite all these war and inflation, the U.S. consumer behavior remained healthy. We observed similar trends in other major Western markets as well, like European Union and U.K. If I talk of now, the retailers and the brands in U.S. are feeling better because they are getting back the -- one side, they have the confidence of the customers they are buying. And also, they have the refunds that is coming to them, which will make their position much more healthier and they can pass on more aggressively, let's say, pricing or their selling strategies. This should have positive impacts on the order books, what we feel. Talking of another different market like Japan, what we are seeing, it continues to raise security concern on the China, Russia, North Korea, this -- whatever is happening there geopolitically. Clothing import from China to Japan, which used to be around 65% plus, has now fallen down to 50%. So it's a 15% drop that has happened. And this is the first time in 31 years. Vietnam is now almost 17.4% of the market of Japan -- imports into Japan. And Bangladesh also has gained -- it has come to 4.3%. So this is something is a positive news, again, because Japan is one of the bigger market after U.S. and European Union. Talking about the country of our manufacturing, if you talk of India, the implementation of India-U.K. Free Trade Agreement, which went effective 15th of July 2026, is a significant positive development for Indian exports. Now the focus will be on the implementation of European Union FTA by the beginning of 2027. Such FTAs are normally a major boost to the raw material investments in India as well. Now what we are seeing is coupled by the other various schemes from Indian government, like the PLI schemes, the PM MITRA parks and the competitiveness amongst the states to draw investment. But we feel that the textile and apparel continues to be a focus area in India. Pearl Global already serves several of these markets in European Union and U.K. and have many customers because we are servicing them through other geographies, and we believe that this FTA will further strengthen these relationships as we create more additional sourcing advantage for them. We are proactively positioning ourselves to capitalize on these opportunities by enhancing our factory readiness in India, strengthening the compliance standards to meet some of the different standards of European Union and U.K., expanding the capabilities and also working closely with our customers on their future sourcing plans. In terms of challenges, in India, we did face the challenge of worker availability during the Q1 majorly because of being a harvest season, school holiday. And this time also we had the West Bengal election. We saw a lot of labors going missing or absent. Haryana and Noida both raised the minimum wage significantly, 38% and 21%, respectively, which caused another ripple into our cost structure. At Pearl, we are having a healthy order book and have better utilization of capacity in India as compared to last year when we had the backdrop of the tariff pressure, which has started around this time. Moving on to Bangladesh. Here, our business continues to grow. Again, we witnessed a healthy traction both from the existing as well as the recently added customers. Our ongoing capacity expansion projects in Bangladesh, along with the sustainable laundry operations that we are starting in September, and we should be becoming operational and execute orders in the second half of this year. These projects are expected to give us almost about 6 million to 7 million pieces of additional capacity in Bangladesh, and that will take our total group installed capacity to almost 108 million pieces. And this eco-friendly washing unit that we are adding, that also will help us in terms of value addition that we are doing to our garments. In Indonesia, the business momentum remains healthy with encouraging demand trends and strong growth from the relatively lower base, which is supported by our continued customer traction and the focus on the premium clients remains in this country. We remain confident of delivering both top line and bottom line from this geography. In Vietnam, it continues to be one of the world's largest apparel exporting countries after China and is playing a strategic role in serving the high-value and fashion-oriented segments for us. The country benefits from favorable trade agreements, including the European Union-Vietnam FTA. And we have benefited the most from ongoing sourcing diversification that has been happening under China Plus One strategy, as Vietnam also got the maximum benefit. It remains an important manufacturing hub for U.S. Encouraged by the strong customer traction, we continue to evaluate opportunities for additional capacity expansion in Vietnam. In Guatemala, we have reworked our operating strategy and seeing encouraging progress. We remain confident of achieving a breakeven during this financial year of 2027. Overall, we believe our diversified manufacturing footprint, diversified market and the client base, ongoing capacity additions and our ever strengthening customer relationships, will help us in these geopolitical challenges as we maneuver through these geopolitical challenges to trade the environment -- that the trade environment is facing. I feel that Pearl Global is positioned for sustainable growth over the medium-term. With that, I would hand over to Sanjay Gandhi, our Group CFO, to share the financial highlights. Sanjay, over to you.

Sanjay Gandhi

executive
#4

Thank you, Pallab. Welcome all to our quarter 1 FY '27 earnings call. I will now take you through our financial and operational performance. Quarter 1 FY '27 consolidated performance. Quarter 1 FY '27 is a great start of the year for us. We registered our highest ever consolidated revenue, EBITDA and profit after tax for the quarter. Consolidated revenue grew to INR 1,528 crores, up 24.5% year-on-year. This strong growth was driven by a strong volume growth across our manufacturing locations. Adjusted EBITDA, excluding ESOP expenses, stood at INR 164 crores, up by 44.1% compared to quarter 1 FY '26. This is driven by improvement in product mix and the operating leverage which we witnessed in a couple of our geographies locations -- manufacturing locations. Adjusted EBITDA margin stood at 10.7%, up by 140 bps year-on-year. It is pertinent to note that given the current customer mix, product mix and geographical contribution to revenue and margin in quarter 1 of FY '27, we are confident of sustaining this margin in Q1 series of subsequent year as well. PAT in quarter 1 FY '27 stands at INR 99 crores, a strong growth of 51.4% on year-on-year basis. Now talking about stand-alone financial performance. Total revenue stood at INR 340 crores, grew by 27.4% year-on-year. Adjusted EBITDA, excluding ESOP expenses, stand at INR 22 crores. EBITDA margin at 6.6% versus 7.3% in Q1 FY '26. The drop in EBITDA margin is despite -- drop in EBITDA margin despite revenue growth is because of higher wage costs in all factories in Haryana post wage revision by state government. Other highlights. During the quarter, we received a total dividend of INR 5 crores from Pearl Global Hong Kong, Hong Kong subsidiary company of PGIL. This is in line with the fungibility of cash across group entities. The company shipped 20.8 million pieces in quarter 1 FY '27, highest ever in Q1 series, up from 17.2 million pieces in quarter 1 FY '26. The Board of Directors have approved, subject to shareholder approval, the issue of one fully paid up bonus equity share for every one fully paid up equity share. CapEx update. We continue to build capacity and capability across our group. We have already updated on Bangladesh CapEx. Construction -- in India, construction for the second shed -- manufacturing shed in Bihar has already commenced. We are expecting completion in the next couple of months. The land acquisition in Vietnam is also completed in line with what we have communicated earlier. Further, we are in the process of outlining CapEx commitment of approximately INR 200 crores, INR 250 crores for FY '27 across geographies. We'll update you on the detailed CapEx plan in coming months. In summary, we have delivered another strong revenue growth and encouraging improvement in profitability. Quarter 1 FY '27 performance testament to the strength of our global, diversified business model, strong customer relationships and enhanced capacity and capability, which has enabled us to carry the momentum built over the past several years. We remain confident of sustaining the double-digit EBITDA margin on a full year basis as well. With this, I now hand over to the moderator to open the floor for questions-and-answers.

Operator

operator
#5

[Operator Instructions] The first questions comes from the line of Kishore Kumar from Unifi Capital.

Kishore Kumar

analyst
#6

Congrats to the entire team for the great set of numbers. So sir my first question is related to the U.K...

Operator

operator
#7

Sorry to interrupt, Kishore sir. As there is a lot of disturbance, can you please use the handset?

Kishore Kumar

analyst
#8

Yes. So my first question is related to the EU -- U.K. and EU FTA. So last call also you mentioned about rising customer interest and customers visiting our facility in India. With U.K. we are already enforced and EU possibly by next year, can you share an update on how it's progressing? And if you can quantify the incremental order that you are adding, or incremental volume that we can actually get from our existing customers as well as new customers based of these geographies? And are we going to carve out some portion of our existing facility in India to new customers or the incremental ones will be enough for now?

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#9

Thank you, Kishore Kumar. See, what I said earlier also, like we have been seeing when these treaties got -- getting finalized and was coming for fruition for implementation, we saw that interest generating in most of these customers. And they have been talking to us much more intently in terms of more capacity, not only in India, but for other places as well, because see, it gives them that kind of security that if something happens to Bangladesh or Vietnam and all, that diversification is there with Pearl Global that immediately the business can shift to the other location. And also the kind of product, which is a unique handwriting for India, let's say, those kind of products also are available, which earlier the price was becoming a challenge because if they place it in India, then they have to pay higher tariffs. So both these things that we have been seeing is a positive traction. In terms of U.K. business, yes, you will -- by end of this year, you can -- you will see a significant jump in the U.K. business that we do as a group. Now, whether this tariff will -- this Free Trade Agreement will result into only India growth -- because when the customer talks to us much more intently and much more strategically, it encompasses all the locations. So that's one of the huge benefit that we are getting from this FTAs. Yes, we are getting a traction in India also and in other places as well. And I think second part of the question was? Sorry, I missed out. Did I miss out?

Kishore Kumar

analyst
#10

No, the second part, are we going to...

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#11

The capacity?

Kishore Kumar

analyst
#12

Yes.

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#13

So no. No separate factories for European markets. So basically, what we do is that our factories, existing factories, we have wherever like certain requirements were there from some of these customers, which was in addition to what we already had there. So those fulfillments we have done. So we are ready to execute the business from these places as well. So that way the readiness is coming across all our factories.

Kishore Kumar

analyst
#14

Got it, sir. Got it. Sir, my second question is related to the revenues. So similar to the EBITDA margin jump, we did see the revenue growth also much higher than our guidance. And is there any one-off delivery that took place in Q1, which led to this growth? And given both move in our favor, is there any revision to our full year guidance for the revenue? You did mention about the EBITDA sustenance, but on the revenue sir?

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#15

See, last year, there was a challenge as U.S. market faced the tariff challenges. So there were a lot of conversation and most of the retailers are also going defensive, because the prices were going up, how the customer would react, what would happen to the economy. So there were a lot of question marks. So as that overhang went out, we saw a good traction from the customers. The confidence of the customers and the consumers is definitely resulted into a better order book. So it is not a one-off thing that has happened. Yes, if there is a change in the consumer sentiment or the market sentiments in the Western market, that might fluctuate. But otherwise, I think that -- the pressure that was there because of tariff, that I think got released quite a lot. And as I said, like the other geopolitical development that is going on, whether it is Japan, whether it is the European Union, like most of these countries what we've earlier faced that the war -- when the first Middle East war that was happening in Palestine or before that in Ukraine, were basically creating some kind of negative consumer sentiment. That, fortunately, what we saw in the last 6, 7 months, or even after this war started in Iran in March, we didn't see that. So that, I think, is a big differentiator this time that we see.

Kishore Kumar

analyst
#16

Got it, sir. Understood. Sir, there is a proposal under Section 301 to provide tariff quota for textile and apparels, so I think specific countries, which includes Bangladesh and Indonesia for us. So is that a real benefit to prospect given we have to import U.S. cotton and there will be cost related to freight, insurance, all those things?

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#17

No, no. See, the U.S. cotton part is that if you import -- if any country import U.S. cotton and then make the garment from there, then they get that kind of subsidy, that kind of tariff benefit. So that's how the U.S. really -- That's for every country. There's nothing specific for Bangladesh or some other country. And even, our minister also has clarified that. So that -- that is like use of U.S. cotton specifically just to promote U.S. exports. Otherwise, I think every country has got under 301 a 10% tariff, additional tariff over MFN. Vietnam and China, those kind of countries have got 12.5%. And it is definitely stacked on the existing penalty tariff that China already has for U.S. So yes, less, a little, but yes, there's some different -- some advantage definitely there for India.

Kishore Kumar

analyst
#18

Okay. Got it, sir. Got it. Sir, other expense of...

Operator

operator
#19

Sorry to interrupt...

Kishore Kumar

analyst
#20

Percentage...

Operator

operator
#21

Sorry to interrupt sir. May I request you to please rejoin the queue for follow up questions. The next question comes from the line of Bhavya Gandhi from Bajaj Alternate Investment Management Limited.

Bhavya Gandhi

analyst
#22

Yes. A couple of questions from my end. And first of all, congratulations on a very good set of numbers. First question is regarding the average realization per unit. Historically, we've been doing around INR 600 to INR 650, but this quarter, we've done closer to INR 735. So can we assume that INR 700 to INR 750 would be the normalized range average realization per unit? That is number one. And second is regarding the earlier guidance that you had given, we have already achieved on the current run rate. INR 1,500 crores is the first quarter revenue, and we had alluded earlier regarding INR 6,000-plus crores of top line for FY '28, but we've achieved in the first FY '27 itself, which is the current run rate. So would you like to revise revenue guidance going forward?

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#23

Thank you. See, the average realization part, at this particular season, a lot of outerwear definitely gets -- sits out. So I don't think we should be focused on the average realization so specifically. But yes, it will definitely -- our endeavor is to grow it from INR 600 to higher. Like as we get better customer, like more upmarket customer, then this will go up. If I get a more volume customer, then it will go down. But yes, like for this particular quarter, definitely, there's a lot of value-added outerwear shipments goes. The -- In terms of the top line guidance, yes, like our goal was to cross INR 6,000 crores by 2028. And as we said, like we have been -- like, our capacities and all have been made, so we can definitely achieve that. But it depends on how the macro factors are, the macroeconomic situation is. So if it remains favorable, like what we saw in the first quarter, if the rest of the year remains like that, then definitely, we should be very close to our target with the kind of numbers that we are trending. But that's something like it's more of a statement -- a future statement, I would say. Yes, we are ready. We are, in fact -- capability-wise, capacity-wise, we are ready. Let's see how it goes. Sanjay, if you want to add anything further to this?

Sanjay Gandhi

executive
#24

Yes, sure. So Bhavya, on the realization part, if you compare quarter 1 last year also, our average realization was around INR 715. And this year it is INR 735. So typically, as Pallab has mentioned about the product mix, in this particular quarter, our realization is always on the higher side. Last year, we closed an average realization of INR 643 crores -- INR 643 per piece. And so if we're comparing an average of full year with the quarter 1, that maybe not the right comparison. I think if you look at quarter 1 of last year to this year, we have improvement of INR 20 which is there. And -- yes, and then it depends on the product mix, how it continues for the rest of the year to really determine our average realization price.

Bhavya Gandhi

analyst
#25

Got it. Sir, just one follow-up, if I can squeeze in. Yes.

Sanjay Gandhi

executive
#26

And on the revenue side, we have been mentioning that our endeavor is to accelerate the milestone revenue, which is specified for FY '28, and we keep working towards that.

Bhavya Gandhi

analyst
#27

Right. Sir, assuming that the 7 million pieces will come on stream, so you'll have closer to 108 million capacity, right? Our initial guidance for FY '28 capacity was closer to 130 million to 140 million. So can we expect further CapEx also after 108 million pieces?

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#28

See, we had said by 2028, we should be having capacity of around 125 million to 130 million. That's because we want to grow. Definitely, INR 6,000 crores is a point of time, INR 6,000 crores that will be -- we expected that we should cross by '28 or before, as of now it looks like. Now that doesn't mean that that's my end goal. Like end goal would definitely be higher. Yes, you asked the question of are we coming with next -- what is our next 3-year vision or something, like we will definitely come out and communicate with all of you on that. But yes, we want to grow. Like as we said, like our main competition have been with these big giants from South Korea and Taiwan and all who are in multibillion dollars. So our first goal was INR 6,000 crores. Definitely after that, we would be -- we have to touch that $1 billion mark and then move on from there. So the capacity will continue to grow. By 2028, we had forecasted that we should be having around 125 million to 130 million pieces capacity. Yes, by this year, you will see that 108 million number will be crossed in September, October itself. And then we'll continue to grow.

Operator

operator
#29

[Operator Instructions] The next question comes from the line of Bharat Gulati from Dalal & Broacha.

Bharat Gulati

analyst
#30

Congrats on a great set of numbers. Just regarding our stand-alone margins, we've seen a dip of about 70 basis points Y-o-Y, even though we've clocked all-time high gross margin. So I'm just trying to understand that do we expect to enter that 8.5% to 9% sort of EBITDA margin range in our stand-alone business? Or will we continue to hover in that 7.5% to 8% range, because that's the only real drag on our consolidated margins? And just to add to that, have we peaked out on EBITDA margins in the remaining geographies? Or do we still expect some operating leverage to further push up margins from that side?

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#31

Sanjay, you take this.

Sanjay Gandhi

executive
#32

Sure, Pallab. Yes. So first, on the stand-alone EBITDA margin decline of -- which you mentioned, you see we -- I mentioned in the commentary as well, there has been a revision in wages in Haryana -- state of Haryana, where we have four factories operating here. And that incremental wage impact has hit the P&L in this quarter and which have really impacted the EBITDA margin for this particular quarter. Despite the increase in the margin, this is why I mentioned we have a decline. If the -- if I just have to -- for the sake of exercise and I have to add that number, we should be looking at a 9% plus kind of an EBITDA. Having said that, of course, the -- going forward in the subsequent quarter, we have to keep working on the efficiency and the cost optimization measures to stay competitive and also while working on the EBITDA improvement. So yes, the target is to really have high-single-digit and double-digit EBITDA in Indian operations as well. And that's where we should be looking at as we move in the subsequent quarter. But that's a journey which is there. On your second question about the overseas location, overseas locations have both potential of leverage because the new capacities are also getting added in -- especially in Bangladesh. And also Vietnam, we mentioned that we have done a land acquisition. So the complete project implementation plan will be shared in the coming months. And -- so there is a potential for improvement there as well. Indonesia also has a scope of operating leverage. So these are the opportunity in overseas locations. As we have guided earlier, our first aim is to really target between 10% to 12% by FY '28, and we are heading very much in that direction. And of course, as and when there is more opportunity coming up for improvement, will be in line with our CapEx plan, we'll keep intimating to you.

Bharat Gulati

analyst
#33

Got it. And just on realizations from the previous participants. Have we seen a realization improvement in our India geography as well? Or is this more of utilizations improving in Indonesia and Vietnam which has caused the realization to spike? Just understanding that has overall group realizations improved on a broader base? Or is this just more of a seasonality we've seen of INR 735 kick in? Yes.

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#34

It's more of seasonality because a lot of this heavy outerwear, heavyweight outerwear and winter goods goes at this point of time. So that has got a higher FOB. That's what we're experiencing. Majority of the outerwear goes from Vietnam and Indonesia, some from India and Bangladesh as well. But that's how the nature of this business in this quarter is.

Bharat Gulati

analyst
#35

Got it. Got it. And just lastly, on our consolidated EBITDA, would we be able to quantify how much is the tariff impact? Or is this 10.7% without any tariff impact? I mean I'm just trying to get a like-to-like comparison because last year same quarter, our EBITDA margins on an adjusted ex of tariff impact basis were at 10.7%. So just trying to understand, have we improved from that 10.7% or has it sort of been flattish? Yes.

Sanjay Gandhi

executive
#36

So this quarter, there is no tariff impact. This entire EBITDA is operational improvement and the -- was driven by the volume growth and the operational efficiency, which we have earlier mentioned in our commentary and answer to the questions. So we are pretty confident that the consumer -- with the customer mix, product mix and the geographical contribution given in the quarter 1, in the Q1 series for the subsequent quarter as well, we should be able to maintain that and continue working towards improving it to our objective of reaching to the 12% kind of EBITDA margin.

Operator

operator
#37

The next question comes from the line of Sani Vishe from PL Capital.

Sani Vishe

analyst
#38

The first part was obviously on the realization, I think it is already touched upon. But I just wanted to confirm, so we have been conservative in terms of the revenue guidance, and we have also been conservative in terms of forecasting the realization growth. So anything changes on that? Because we have been considering stable realizations for FY '27. So do you mean that it is still in line with what you were expecting earlier?

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#39

In terms of top line, we have been always saying that our CAGR would be in the range of 12% to 14%. But if you look at better years, we have done more than that. So this year, if it continues to be more than that, definitely -- I think as of now, it looks like it should be better than that number. To really give a forecast, I think we will create another platform in which we will talk about -- we are analyzing and we are making preparation for what should be our numbers and goals, we'll share that with you. But yes, as of now, the traction that we are getting is -- seems to be much better than 12% to 14%. In terms of bottom line, I think Sanjay had repeatedly said that we are more confident because as these numbers goes up, get the leverage. Sanjay, you can add further to this?

Sanjay Gandhi

executive
#40

Sure. So yes, I mean, as we mentioned that our -- we are pretty confident of accelerating our stated target of FY '28 INR 6,000 crores, and we should be able to achieve it earlier than that. And quarter 1 demonstrate very clearly in that line. We remain confident for the rest of the year as well. And as far as the bottom line is concerned, I think that will continue to improve and double-digit margin is here in the business inherently as well. We stated in our last earnings call as well, business has reached a stage where inherently it can generate an EBITDA margin between 10% to 12%. Now we mentioned 4 or 5 levers for it to reach 12%. Now the convergence of all these lever will be, of course, at a different point in time. But definitely, with all these levers kicking in, I think we -- our business should generate EBITDA of between 11% to 12%.

Sani Vishe

analyst
#41

And on the realization front, we -- this realization that has happened is in line with what we were expecting at end of Q4. Is that correct?

Sanjay Gandhi

executive
#42

Yes, yes. Realization is -- as I mentioned that if you look at quarter 1 of last year in FY '26, our realization average has been INR 715, vis-a-vis we are at INR 735. So there is a 3% -- 2.5%, 3% improvement. We -- it is a function of product mix realization per piece. And we always like to have better product and mix in -- while we do the actual execution, but it's also a function of the demand and everything. So while we discuss the number with you, we have taken a little bit conservative view because our focus is to bring the volume growth more in our model compared to the realization, which is a function of multiple things because some of the factors under our control, some are not in our control. But yes, we also look forward to improvement in realization as we go in the rest of the year.

Sani Vishe

analyst
#43

Yes. Because last year, Q2, Q3, Q4 were also impacted because of the price cut that we have taken due to U.S. tariffs. So is it fair to assume that the realization growth ideally should be much better in Q2, Q3, Q4 compared to Q1?

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#44

So last year, like from India, we had some discounts that was going on, double-digit discount was going on to compensate that 50%. Yes, that difference definitely should come through. And for the other markets, it was hardly about 2% or 3%. So yes, like from the tariff point of what you're saying, the tariff discount that we have been giving. So hopefully, like that should fade away now or be much lesser. I don't like customers are not talking of compensating this 10% tariff or [indiscernible] discount at this point of time. So I think that should help. But in general, you see we are a growing organization. So like if we get a customer which is a mass, volume customer, so then definitely, the realization prices will be lesser, whereas more business comes from the premium segment of the customer base, then the realization would be higher. So as of now, I think we are more focused on the top line and the bottom line compared to purely on the realization per piece.

Sanjay Gandhi

executive
#45

Yes. In general, like we would love to track and we'll love to grow that.

Sani Vishe

analyst
#46

Yes. Fair enough. And finally, would you be able to give some idea...

Operator

operator
#47

Sorry to interrupt, sir. May I request you to please rejoin the queue.

Sani Vishe

analyst
#48

This is only a second question and it's a short one. So would you be able to give some idea on how the volumes have faired geography-wise, if not number, at least some utilization numbers?

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#49

So Bangladesh continues to be the biggest, followed by Vietnam, India, Indonesia and then Guatemala. So Bangladesh is tracking close to about, I would say, 45% plus of the group. And then Vietnam and India are very similar in the range of about, maybe about 27%, 22%, 20% to 27% both of this and then followed by the other locations. I hope that helps.

Operator

operator
#50

[Operator Instructions] The next question comes from the line of Shradha Agrawal from Asian Market Securities.

Shradha Agrawal

analyst
#51

Congratulations to the management team on a very strong quarter. Two questions. First is what is our capacity in Bihar [indiscernible] that we are looking at? And by when do we expect the [indiscernible]? And on the current capacity in India, what is the utilization that we opted, that we want to?

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#52

Bihar, we have two sheds that we are starting with, out of which shed was functional with 450 machines at the full capacity. And the second shed will be also similar, 450. What we intend to divide is one of them would be more of the woven garments and the other one would be net garments. So that's -- the woven part is already operational at this moment in time, and it is -- it should be ready by -- in October, November, we should see -- start seeing production there. And...

Shradha Agrawal

analyst
#53

And In terms of million pieces -- sorry. Pallab. In terms of million pieces of garments, what is the capacity we are looking at, including [indiscernible]?

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#54

So at its full capacity, we should be able to ship about 4 lakh to 5 lakh pieces every month. But that is like once it fully ramped up. At this point of time, we're doing about close to 120,000, 130,000 pieces a month. And it should be -- over the period of next couple of quarters, it should move towards that full capacity.

Shradha Agrawal

analyst
#55

And in India overall, what is the utilization that we operated at in 1Q?

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#56

That number we have not specifically reviewed at this point of time. We can come back to you. [indiscernible].

Sanjay Gandhi

executive
#57

Yes. So I'll just add, India, we are looking at this quarter capacity of -- out of the total number of pieces which were available, at -- around 70% of that have been there. In terms of the efficiency, we are looking at somewhere around 58% of efficiency. So in terms of the total capacity when we compare, we are looking at 65% to 70% kind of utilization.

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#58

So Shradha, like for example, the Bihar, as I said, like it is ramping up. So when we calculate the capacity, we calculate it at the full capacity of 450 machines because the state was operational. But then we are ramping up line by line. So yes, in India, I think we are still averaging between 70% to 75%, I think we will be -- you will see that. And Indian efficiency, because we have been doing a lot of fashion garments and all, we are still between 50%, 55%, 58% in that range is our efficiency that comes through India.

Shradha Agrawal

analyst
#59

Look, I'm just looking at it from a point of view that where will the next leg of growth come from, assuming that the Bangladesh CapEx takes some time to get commercialized? So incrementally, the headroom to improve utilization is only in Bihar, because Vietnam and Indonesia have done quite well from the segmental numbers, if I'm right?

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#60

So in India also, you will see that if -- as these FTEs are coming through, so India will trend towards more core products as well. Earlier India, we were more focused on the fashion products, and that was -- the seasonality was there because of which the utilization on certain season was much higher than the other seasons. Our goal would be to have more uniformity across all the 4 quarters. So if that we are able to achieve, then you will see this number inching up in India because we have a substantial capacity already built up in India. And first quarter, definitely, you saw that year-on-year, we have a growth of almost about 27%. So that's a positive sign. And our endeavor is to continue to do that, get more core products in India as well and get it done. So core products, normally, the margins are sharper. But yes, as the efficiency goes up, again, the margin becomes better. So that's a chicken and egg story that we are going through. But overall, I think we are in the positive direction.

Operator

operator
#61

The next question comes from the line of Abhishek Shankar from ICICI Direct.

Abhishek Shankar

analyst
#62

Am I audible? Yes. Congrats on a good set of results. So just continuing on a bit of utilization, right? So if I heard it right, you had mentioned 65% to 70% utilization in India. So can you help me with the utilization rate across Vietnam, Bangladesh and Indonesia as well?

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#63

So utilization in India, as you said, it is just 70% plus as of now. So there's definitely a room as we do more and more, we can execute more in India. And with this -- the positive direction that India is taking in terms of FTAs and in terms of other promotions of India that is happening, I think we are in the right direction. Other locations like Bangladesh and Vietnam, we do have the flexibility of our partner factories as well. So that way, like the -- if we get more business, we can quickly ramp it up because we have the -- can negotiate additional capacity from our partner factories. So that way, these two countries are -- inherently, the numbers would always look better in terms of utilization. Sanjay, you want to add anything to this?

Sanjay Gandhi

executive
#64

Yes. I just want to mention that in terms of the utilization overall at a group level, we are looking at 75% to 80% in overseas locations, if you have to look at it quarterly available capacity. But as Pallab rightly mentioned, the partnership facility keep adding in location -- in countries like Bangladesh and Vietnam. So there is always an increase in the capacity which is being available for that particular season in quarterly basis also and on a full year basis. So that's the add-on. In line with what -- there was one question by one participant about 120 million, 125 million pieces. So that target will still remain with us in the interim period because there is a lot of opportunity, which is there in terms of, without incurring the greenfield CapEx, we can have those capacity also getting added. So that's how it will span out. As far as specific to India, I mean, our annual -- if we add the second shed which is under construction, which should be ready by September, October, the revenue-wise run rate should be close to INR 1,700 crores to INR 1,800 crores given the full utilization reaching there. So we still have a lot of room to grow in India. And in Bangladesh as well there is a good potential to add on the revenue, both on the volume side and accordingly in the sales revenue side as well. So the two -- and Indonesia, as we mentioned that it's not really fully utilized. So the three origin right now have a good opportunity. And Vietnam also have the partnership facility being available as the demand really keeps going up. Those options are always under exploration in addition to the land, which will be -- on which we do the greenfield project, which will come up in some time, that detailing also we'll share in the coming months with you on the capacity front. So capacity is not a challenge for us to grow even beyond INR 6,000 crores, or even INR 6,000 crores in this financial year should this momentum continue, which we'll see in the coming quarters.

Operator

operator
#65

The next question comes from the line of Soham Samanta from Motilal Oswal Financial Services.

Soham Samanta

analyst
#66

Congrats on the good set of numbers. Sir, just a couple of questions from my side. So looking at the Q1 numbers, so is it fair to assume that we expect high-teens kind of growth in FY '27?

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#67

High-teen percentage of growth in FY '27. Is that the question you asked?

Soham Samanta

analyst
#68

Yes.

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#69

Yes, with the current run rate, it looks feasible. Of course, the second half of the year we have to see what happens in U.S. We were seeing that Fed is talking about high interest rates. They might hike further. Let's see what happens to the war. So all these kind of things are there. But otherwise, as of now, what we are seeing in the market, the trend that is there in the market currently, like if it doesn't change, then that should be feasible.

Soham Samanta

analyst
#70

And the second question is sir India-U.K. FTA, so after the FTA, it's been almost more than a month we have been -- so on a quantitative number, like how numbers will look like? I mean, is there any incremental order book will come in our plate? Or how does it look like on a sector -- overall industry basis?

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#71

So overall industry, if I talk about specifically in India, I think our export to U.K. is in the range of, I think, about 1 point -- $1.2 billion or $1.3 billion. I personally feel that, that should definitely grow up significantly. At least it should double within the next 2 years, 2 to 3 years.

Soham Samanta

analyst
#72

Any visibility, sir, as of now, looking at the current scenario?

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#73

Anything visible, you mean?

Soham Samanta

analyst
#74

Yes, yes. So basically after...

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#75

See, definitely the customers are coming here. Customers have been coming here and more queries are coming definitely for India because earlier like if they knew that, okay, this kind of product if India, Bangladesh is giving the same price, then it is better to place in Bangladesh rather than in India. If the price is advantages in Bangladesh, then definitely those orders go to India, but there are certain group of products where the pricing would be similar both in India and Bangladesh, but it was landing 10% cheaper if you source it out of Bangladesh. So there -- those kind of business will start coming into India immediately because if it's typical India handwriting, the product execution, the product richness becomes better if it goes out of India. So that particular segment of business, I think, should come to India immediately. And if you talk about us, like we have been doing certain customers, like U.K., some major retailers, we are definitely seeing a significant growth in those -- with those customers. Because as I just explained earlier also, that it gives them also confidence. There's another -- like we as a supplier are bringing now multiple locations where we are maintaining the cost and we are able to give a similar kind of service. So that's a huge confidence building for them from a supply point of view. So that benefit we are definitely tracking.

Soham Samanta

analyst
#76

Okay. And sir, the growth 24% is majorly coming from a -- it's a mix of old customer or new customer? Or it's -- how is it like, yes, for the...

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#77

Yes, yes. So, see, from the older customer also we are growing our strategy as Pearl Global. We are doing almost about seven different category of product. So that means you can see like almost about 70%, 75% of our apparel store, all the product that is selling, Pearl can give them that. We are not able to provide sweaters and we are not able to provide undergarments as of now. So that -- keeping that aside, I think we almost have the rest of all the products that is there in apparel. So that -- if I was with an existing customer, if I were supplying two or three different category of product, so we are trying to get into the balance floor and thus like increasing the wallet share of the same -- with the same customer. So that's the kind of strategy that plays in Pearl, and that's how like we have been trying to grow and give them those services, additional services. Like we have on-site location in terms of our product development, creations and all, have the showrooms in those markets, working full time with the customer in real time also, not depending on those time zones. So those are kind of additional services we provide so that we can get this extra wallet share by providing these seven different categories to them. So I think that strategy will continue. And that's how like we get -- once we get a new customer and then we continue to grow with that customer by giving them one after the other, the other categories of products.

Operator

operator
#78

The next question comes from the line of Pulkit Singhal from Dalma Capital Management.

Pulkit Singhal

analyst
#79

Congrats on a great set of numbers. My questions are largely very financial related. First is that when we see the gross margin, there's a significant Y-o-Y increase from 46% to 51.5%. At the same time, other expenses is up by 51% Y-o-Y. So just trying to understand this nuance. Is this a very onetime aspect? Is this going to continue? And what is the reason for this more importantly?

Sanjay Gandhi

executive
#80

Yes, Pulkit. So the gross margin and other expenses, yes, there is an improvement in gross margin. See, there is a combination of outsourcing production and in-house production. So the manufacturing expenses and other expenses has gone high, which means the goods have been manufactured in partnership factory, resulting into higher other expenses, whereas when we go to the gross profit, there is actual improvement in terms of the volume growth led by the high value-added margin products, which we had in overseas location, which has led to improvement in the gross profit. As I mentioned that if this customer -- given the customer mix, product mix and the geographical contribution remaining in this quarter, which should continue for the quarter 1 of the next year and the year after, I think this kind of a gross margin is very much sustainable. And therefore, the EBITDA margin and other things will also go. Other expenses, as I mentioned, that higher -- because there is a lot of job work and other outsourcing manufacturing expenses have gone slightly higher, in line with the volume of -- production volume going higher. So that's the big answer in that.

Pulkit Singhal

analyst
#81

So therefore, when you do higher job work, should one read it as, that's because our own in-house manufacturing facility capacities were not there for this kind of growth and therefore, you had to do it or it was...

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#82

More of the accounting practice, because see, there are two ways. Even in our own facility, there could be something which is done under, I would say, more of a job work or let's say, contract workers at all. So that also happened. So it's a combination of all these. It's just the accounting that you are seeing the heads. Where we are paying our own salaries and all that comes under our expenses and then comes -- everything else comes under the others.

Pulkit Singhal

analyst
#83

Got it. Second question is the finance cost. I mean, so far, we've been doing receivable financing and therefore, this cost item usually grows in -- a certain part of this cost item grows in line with the revenues. But now we have been seeing that to be tapered off. Should I be reading it as receivable days will therefore go up? Or how should I think of it going ahead, the finance cost item?

Sanjay Gandhi

executive
#84

Yes. Sure, sure. So yes, the -- first of all, the -- our net working capital days remains same what it was as on 31st of March '26, around 43 to 44 days. The finance cost, the absolute amount remains stagnant as a percentage-wise, it has come down to 1.7%. Our receivable financing program continues. It is just that we are using more of internal resources, which is the cash generation for working capital requirement wherever the opportunity is there, where we feel that there is a scope for optimization of finance cost and utilization of resources. That's how the cost has come down in that way.

Pulkit Singhal

analyst
#85

So how should this line item grow going ahead? Like how should we think about it?

Sanjay Gandhi

executive
#86

So the receivable factoring is already a part of it. Interest on lease amortization, which is a part of this model, will continue to be there. We mentioned that finance cost as a percentage of sales should remain at 1.7% to 2%. As the scale goes high and the realization keeps coming up, maybe it is to a level of 1.7% to 1.8%. So our endeavor is to have it any percent -- in terms of the percentage of sales to 1.7% to 1.8%. And that's what we are targeting for this year.

Operator

operator
#87

The next question comes from the line of Roshan from Antique Stock Broking Limited.

Roshan Nair

analyst
#88

Congratulations on good set of numbers. So I just wanted to understand the Bangladesh expansion scheduled for September, so what utilization trajectory [Technical Difficulty] first 12 months and how quickly with the capacity can achieve margins comparable [Technical Difficulty]?

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#89

Normally, we -- scaling up in Bangladesh is faster compared to India. You see the industry is very focused, it's one city and it's outskirts, Dhaka. So the labor pool is already experienced and so is the lower management and the middle management and all. So that's why like an investment in Bangladesh to capitalize and really utilize the capacity or scaling up of the capacity is, we have experienced in the past is much faster. So we do, definitely would try to do that. Within the next 1 year, we should be able to -- our goal would be to capitalize what we have -- what will be starting. So that's the objective. Let's see how it progresses.

Roshan Nair

analyst
#90

Understood. And the second question is, despite global disruptions happening, you indicated that there is healthy business momentum. So are you seeing customers placing their order book specifically or shifting from seasonal cotton to [Technical Difficulty]. Have they diversified to supply chain? What's your qualitative comment over that?

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#91

I'm not sure I could hear your question properly. What I understand is that you mean to say that whether the customers would be placing more longer term orders or not? If there is a...

Roshan Nair

analyst
#92

Yes.

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#93

Yes. On the contrary, like we are seeing that with so much of forecasting of potential problems, high inflation, negative consumer sentiments and all, which all these surveys and economists have been forecasting about. So most of the retailers have been a little conservative in terms of going long-term. So they are more in terms of what is selling and read the sales and then place the business. That's the kind of trend that we see, how do you bring down the lead time from order to have goods in store. And this repeated disruption that we are seeing in terms of the logistics, like now it has become most of a regular feature. Like every year we are seeing in the peak period, the rates and time lines are getting disturbed. Availability of containers are getting disturbed. So those are the kind of things are definitely disrupting the retail planning. So yes, it's basically more -- it's a continuous push and pull that is going on. I am not seeing the trend of ordering early as of now. So they are putting more and more pressure on the supply chain, how we can be much more reactive and how we can bring down the lead times so that they can compensate this logistical issues.

Operator

operator
#94

We have the last question from the line of Manjubhashini A from ASK Wealth Advisors Limited.

Manjubhashini A

analyst
#95

Congratulations on the good set of numbers. I've got two questions from my end. One is on the gross margin part, because earlier you just mentioned that because of improved product mix et cetera. The margins which we did at the gross within this quarter is representative and there is no reason to believe that it may not continue, and the trends were very similar to what it was in the previous year. Is that the right inference, sir?

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#96

Yes. Sanjay, can you explain the quarterly? Yes Sanjay, go ahead. Sanjay, you're speaking?

Sanjay Gandhi

executive
#97

Yes, Pallab, you're audible. Yes, Pallab, you're audible.

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#98

Yes, please go head, Sanjay. Go ahead. I said to you go ahead.

Sanjay Gandhi

executive
#99

Sorry, your voice was not clear. So yes, I mean, this quarter 1, as we mentioned that subsequent quarter also, quarter 1 series should be able to generate this kind of a gross EBITDA margin, which we just achieved in this quarter, 10.7% rather we should -- we will make an effort to improve as we go -- step into FY '28, '29 onwards, yes.

Manjubhashini A

analyst
#100

So the reason I'm stressing on this is because, if I see in F '26, your Q1 versus Q3 gross margins itself, there is a significant jump. Like for example, Q1 of F '26, you did 46% gross margin. And Q3, despite all the tariffs you saw, et cetera, being there, the gross margins were 51%, so roughly 600, 610 basis points improvement from Q1 to Q3 at the gross level you were able to deliver in F '26. So I'm only trying to understand, now in Q1 itself, our gross margins are 51.5%. So now on this level also Q3 should be following the same trend as it did in F '26? That's what I was trying to get you, sir.

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#101

Yes. I will let Sanjay explain, but I can tell you one thing in terms of product-wise, this Q4 and Q1, these are the two seasons where a lot of outerwear starts shipping. So that's the time -- that -- the differential of product definitely happens from season to season. Yes, Sanjay, go ahead with your [indiscernible].

Sanjay Gandhi

executive
#102

Yes, Pallab, I was about to say the same thing. It's a product mix which has driven this gross margin improvement. And if you are purely looking from a gross margin point of view, yes, I think season to season, this should be the trend. As we mentioned that on a full year basis, we are confident of achieving a double-digit EBITDA in FY '27, which means the improvement in quarter 3 as well. So yes, to some extent, the trend should continue for improvement in margins.

Manjubhashini A

analyst
#103

And the other question is, Mr. Pallab, the initial part of the conversation you had mentioned about the closing inventory level country wise, China, Vietnam, Japan, Bangladesh, et cetera. If you -- I missed those numbers. If you may please help us understand that one more time, please?

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#104

Yes. I was talking about Japan. Like the biggest market is U.S. The other important market is European Union, U.K. and Japan for us. So in Japan, their dependence on China was very high. Historically, like 65% of the total Japan imports was coming from China. So what we saw this year or last year, like a significant diversion in that. The number came down from 65% to 49%. So that means 16% of Japan imports actually moved out of China sourcing. And that went to markets like Vietnam, to a certain extent to Bangladesh. India so far has not been able to capture, but we have been growing in India also in terms of Japan exposure. But yes, so that's another significant development that is happening in our industry. So I was mentioning that. So I mentioned that Vietnam now is about almost 17% plus of the Japan share, Japan's total import. And Bangladesh has reached almost about 4.3%. So that's a number that I was sharing.

Manjubhashini A

analyst
#105

Okay. And we also have a very significant -- one of the top five accounts of ourselves is also Japan based, I guess. So any color incrementally that you want to share on that particular client?

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#106

Sorry, repeat your question, please?

Manjubhashini A

analyst
#107

Sir, I said, for Pearl Global as well, I believe one of the top five accounts is from Japan as we speak. Any incremental data points you would like to share with us in terms of ramp-up of that particular Japanese client on where is it currently? And what are your targets expectations et cetera over there?

Pallab Banerjee

executive
#108

So Japan is an interesting market. I feel that Japanese brands like UNIQLO or MUJI and all have really become, now even GU, are becoming international brands. Like if you see the number of big U.S. retailers who have gone international and then I'm seeing a lot of Japan also has gone international, like what happens between U.K. and European Union also. So if you look at that, then that should be an interesting market, and I should have more clients from that market. So yes, we are focused on understanding that market more and more, and diversify. So yes, currently, we are supplying to one of the clients, which is MUJI. We would like to diversify and have more clients there. Not the big ones, like UNIQLO and MUJI are like names that everybody knows, but there are many other names, many other significant retailers out there. So we are trying to get into them as well, like as a market, definitely it's an interesting market for us.

Operator

operator
#109

Ladies and gentlemen, we take that as the last question for today. I now hand the conference over to the management for closing comments.

Sanjay Gandhi

executive
#110

Thank you to all the participants for joining us today. We are pleased with our strong start to FY '27 and remain focused on disciplined execution and sustainable profitable growth. We believe Pearl Global is well positioned to capitalize on emerging opportunity and create long-term value for all our stakeholders. Thank you once again for your continued support and confidence in Pearl Global. I hope we have been able to address all your queries. For any further information, kindly get in touch with Shishir, our Head of Investor Relations or Strategic Growth Adviser, our Investor Relations Adviser. Thank you.

Operator

operator
#111

Thank you. On behalf of Pearl Global Industries Limited, that concludes this conference. Thank you, everyone, for joining us, and you may now disconnect your lines. Thank you.

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