Peloton Interactive, Inc. (PTON) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
February 24, 2021
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Edward Yruma
analystWell, good afternoon, everybody. My name is Ed Yruma. I am KeyBanc's Internet and e-commerce analyst. Welcome to my Peloton actually or at least my Zoom background that day I figure out have a little bit of fun since we're not altogether in San Francisco like we normally would be. I'm really excited about this next conversation. Peloton has been, in our opinion, one of the most compelling growth opportunities, both pre-COVID and certainly in this new environment. More importantly, Jill and I have known each other for, I think, 14 years, something like that. We were former colleagues before. And it's been amazing to watch you and the team grow this amazing business. So thank you very much for joining us today.
Jill Woodworth
executiveThanks for having me, Ed. I always love to speak to you, and of course, the KeyBanc family. So thanks for having us.
Edward Yruma
analystSo I guess, first, Jill, to kind of drill in. The question that we've gotten kind of most frequently as of late is around manufacturing strategy. I guess to step back, could you kind of dimensionalize how you think about the mix of in-house versus ODM. And specifically, if you could talk a little bit about Shin Ji?
Jill Woodworth
executiveOf course. So as you know, in the past, we haven't broken out our mix of our own production versus production that we leverage from third parties. We do leverage in dual source for both Bike and Tread. So that is important to know that we try to derisk that supply chain. With the capacity at Shin Ji though and Precor, which is not yet closed, we are significantly increasing, however, our own capacity. And of course, this is to have more control over our own destiny. But I will say third-party manufacturing will be critical for us, and that's not going to change. But certainly, Shin Ji, when it's up and running, we've talked about it producing up to 1.5 million Connected Fitness products per year. We're starting first with Bike, but we're hopeful Shin Ji will be a producer of a lower-priced Tread in the months to come as well. So it's obviously adding ample capacity for us. Precor, which is exciting, we do have a lot of potential with Precor to really advance us and fast track our ability to domestically produce our products. And while we don't currently have a ramp schedule for that, we have planned by the end of this calendar year to begin producing our products at Precor. Most importantly, they have the facilities and certainly, the teams that have deep manufacturing expertise to help us with our domestic production ambitions. So we're super excited about it. But I'd just leave you with this. We remain convinced of our long-term potential and plan to continue to rapidly grow for many, many years to come. And we know that, that requires a very large supply chain, both abroad with 3PLs with our own manufacturing as well as domestically. So I mean, I guess, to put it simply to sell millions of products a year, we need to make millions of products a year, and that's our ambition.
Edward Yruma
analystI know it's still early innings, but have you been surprised at the number of customers that have upgraded from Bike to Bike+. You can actually see the Bike+ in my background. And do you think this kind of changes -- I would say that if we go back to some of the initial framework, people really thought hardware might have been one and done. And maybe there's a kind of reoccurring or at least more episodic hardware purchase stream.
Jill Woodworth
executiveSo we've been really pleased with the success of Bike+. And we're not surprised by the number of upgrades of our existing members from the original Bike to Bike+. But do keep in mind, many of the new features that we launched on Bike+ were really based on feedback from our very loyal but vocal member base. So again, it's not surprising that people wanted to see the features that we launched with the Bike+ and the success of that. One of the exciting things, I think, as you personally know is that Bike+ allows us to really open up the world of floor-based content, whether that's Bike Bootcamp or you go from a bike ride, you swivel your screen, which is a new feature on Bike+ to enjoy perhaps a yoga class and then a stretching class. So we're super excited about that because, obviously, we're really excited for people to take advantage of all the fitness verticals that we offer. And so our goal, though, isn't really to have a replacement cycle for our products. What we hope is that these products last for years and years and years because ultimately, what we are focused on is driving long-term value of that subscriber base, and we want those products to last. I would note, our logistics footprint is sort of a hidden competitive advantage here because that really affords us the ability to service those products so we can keep our members riding and running. So the hope is that these products work for a decade or more. And what we hope is maybe members will adopt multiple products over time, not necessarily upgrade their existing products. As you know, we use software and content to dramatically change the experience from week to week. And so that's really the driver of keeping that product that you bought, fresh and new and upgraded over time. So the one thing I would caveat all of this with is that our tablets are likely to have a slightly shorter life span, call it, 4-plus years, maybe a little bit more. But that's really just based on the software updates and the fast pace of technology advances in touchscreens, but that might be something that needs a replacement on a more regular cadence.
Edward Yruma
analystCan we click down a little bit on, I guess, what you're now calling Tread in the U.K? I know I had the opportunity to go to one of your studios here in New York and run on it, and it was amazing. What's your experience been thus far? Is it -- are they normally new to Peloton, are they existing bike owners? And then, I think…
Jill Woodworth
executiveThat’s such a great -- yes. That's a great question. Yes, go ahead.
Edward Yruma
analystWell, And then as you think about Tread broadly, do you think there's a halo that you then kind of get interest in kind of Tread+ as well?
Jill Woodworth
executiveYes. I mean, first of all, the products are very, very different, right? The first of all, the form factor of the new tread that we've already launched in the U.K. and Canada and obviously coming in the next couple of months in the U.S. The form factor is much smaller. It's lighter weight. It's a slightly smaller running surface, but it's an incredible Tread product. Tread+ is a slat belt technology, and it's a much heavier piece of equipment. You do need more space, you need more head clearance. And so -- and it's a more expensive product, but we think one of the best values in fitness when you compare it to other slat belt treads. In terms of mix, it's been really, first of all, terrific to see the response in the U.K. and now Canada with our new tread. And the reception and reviews have been phenomenal. In terms of early sales, and it's still very early, but as expected in the U.K., interestingly, it is a rich mix of our current bike owners who have purchased the tread. Call it, 2/3 of sales are going to existing members, but it's not different from what we saw with respect to Tread+ in the U.S. where initially, when we started taking preorders on that product, it was about 80% of existing members, but we weren't broadly marketing the Tread+ product in the U.S., whereas in the U.K. and Canada, we can afford given the capacity and supply that we have of treads to market it. So it's not surprising. It's a bit lower off the bat. But what we expect over time and what we saw with Tread is it's now like 30% to 40% of new buyers are existing members in the U.S. And so that percentage has obviously come down a lot over time. One point to note in Canada, we actually see the opposite happening, which is pretty interesting. It has been in showrooms for longer. And so we are -- the majority of our treads that are being sold in Canada are to new members. But suffice to say, we believe both Tread and Tread+ over time are going to be incredibly additive to our sub base.
Edward Yruma
analystGreat to hear and I look forward to getting one for myself. We did a group ride to kick off the conference earlier and it reminded me kind of this idea that you were early in a leader in gamification in social networking component of fitness. I guess as you think about your roadmap, how important is this for long-term success? And do you think this makes Peloton a stickier service? And then as a follow-up, I know you launched a beta on Sessions, you're doing schedule class. How do we think about innovation in the social network component?
Jill Woodworth
executiveYes. We have hundreds of features that we have on road map that we want to roll out over time. And we love adding new features because it just gives us so many different levers to drive engagement. Obviously, it's great -- it starts with great hardware and great classes and content, but software and ultimately, how software can help bring the community together is huge for us. And obviously, Sessions is a great example of hopefully taking what is a massive leaderboard now with the 4-plus million members that are on the platform and making it a little bit more personal, a little bit more intimate. So you don't feel like you're riding on a leaderboard with 30,000, 40,000, 50,000 people. The goal, as you know, is to make that platform incrementally better every time. But I do think our software and community advantage is a hugely underestimated piece of the Peloton advantage. And the fact that we're so focused, we have teams of software engineers whose sole focus is, and obviously, with member input as well, to build more and more software features to make our platform that much more engaging over time. And you point out Sessions and Scheduling are great examples of recent innovations, but so many more in the works. And with respect to the community, we see enormous potential to make that platform more personalized. And I think more than any other fitness company in the world, our biggest desire is to increase engagement over time with our platform so that people get more and more value for that $39 a month membership from Peloton.
Edward Yruma
analystSo we were googling late one night and we saw some news reports about a potential rollout in Australia. I imagine you're not going to announce a country launch here today, but just how do we think about the longer term international strategy? And we've received the question frequently from investors on whether you have a China opportunity and kind of what would the challenges be in kind of executing against that?
Jill Woodworth
executiveYes. So we think international is a massive opportunity, but it's something that because of our vertically integrated strategy and the fact that we're already in the largest 4 fitness markets in the world, we have to go at the right pace. So you can expect us to further internationally expand maybe 1 to 2 markets a year. And again, I would be remiss if I didn't mention what enormous potential we still have in our existing markets, notwithstanding the fact that we are still very early innings in the U.S, we've just barely scratched the surface in the U.K., Germany and Canada. And when you look at those 4 markets, that we're in today, that's half of the world's gym membership. So we really wanted to tackle the biggest markets first. And of course, to select new markets, we're obviously using lots of data around fitness spend, fitness participation, what we can leverage out of our content library to really drive our selection process going forward of those new international markets. Of course, Australia is certainly of interest, but we have nothing specifically to announce today. And eventually, we want to get to Asia, but it's not in the short to medium term. We know China is a massive market for fitness, and we have to think very long and hard about how we do that, whether it's through partnerships. Given that we are a media company, it's not something where we can just import our model from the U.S. or from our other international markets directly into Asia today.
Edward Yruma
analystAnother question we've gotten from investors a lot is around kind of your fitness personalities. We know that you've had incredibly low turnover of your key fitness personalities. Can you talk about how you keep them engaged and kind of how you keep them on Peloton versus having them move to competitive platforms?
Jill Woodworth
executiveYes. Well, I would start by saying the culture at Peloton is one that extends into, obviously, our growing instructor base. We want to be the best place in the world to work and that extends into that instructor base specifically. We've been able to attract a world-class team. Many have been with us for years and years since our very early days. And as you know, what we have done is assembled essentially a cast of instructors. We want to appeal to the broad interest of our member base, and we've been able to do that. In terms of the give and take, we have multiyear agreements with them, and they are well compensated in cash and Peloton equity. We also allow our instructors to do things outside of Peloton as long as it's not a conflict. Ally Love is a commentator for the New York Jets. You've got Emma, who is a model for Under Armour. So they are able to pursue other things. But I like to think of it as really a symbiotic relationship. We obviously love having these incredible instructors on our platform, but there's also no other platform in the world at this juncture where they have the type of audience that they can have like they have on the Peloton platform.
Edward Yruma
analystYes, kind of on this topic of programming, particularly in the back half of 2020, you guys launched an impressive amount of artist series, collaborations. Maybe talk a little bit about the development of these different product or programmatic offerings. And then can you also talk about if this changes the margin profile of the subscription business?
Jill Woodworth
executiveSo music is the critical key component to our content platform, in my opinion, obviously, in addition to our world-class instructors. And it's why we actually have a dedicated team that is constantly looking for ways to highlight music in a really original way for our members. What's interesting is that more and more artists are coming to us directly seeking to integrate with our platform, which again, is an incredible competitive advantage for us. So we will continue to explore unique and exclusive collaborations, but it does not change our outlook on our subscription margin. We believe over the next several years, we will get north of a 70% subscription contribution margin. And everything we're doing in music is not changing that trajectory.
Edward Yruma
analystThis is the Emerging Technology Summit. So we've been asking kind of more forward-looking questions really about technology where technology is moving. I guess what emerging technologies in fitness do you have your eye on? I know we get a lot of questions about strength. And then can you talk maybe about potentially doing stuff in VR and AR?
Jill Woodworth
executiveYes. So specifically, just to address your question on strength, we know to get people out of the gym permanently. We need to win in cardio and we need to win in strength. And we believe with our better, best strategy in both Bike and Tread, we are going to win in home cardio. In terms of strength, you're 100% correct. We are exploring every single type of technology that is available that we think potentially could enhance that member experience and strength, whether that's sensors, cameras, AI, AR, VR, right? All of these things are being actively explored by our R&D teams. But our goal, again, is to make sure that we're providing that magic when you get on the bike and you have that incredibly powerful integration of hardware, software, and content. We want to create something over time that is creating that magic in strength.
Edward Yruma
analystYes. We did have the question from the audience about marketing and advertising. I know that you pulled back on that a little bit given some of the supply constraints. I guess just any kind of longer term thoughts about the importance of marketing and advertising and when we should expect to see you become louder kind of in media?
Jill Woodworth
executiveYes. So obviously, since last March, I can't believe we're coming up on a year in, I guess, in and out of lockdown. And since March of last year, we've been largely dark with media spend in the U.S. Obviously, we've continued to spend internationally. But because we're still at the very early stages of building our brand there. It was important to stay top of mind. And so our hope is and of course, this was announced. Sorry, I know there's sirens in the background. I can't do anything about that. But in terms of us getting back on air in a meaningful way, we knew we had to make the investment that we talked about on the last earnings call to airship and expedite the shipping of bikes and treads into the U.S. specifically. So -- and it's really when you get those inventory levels in the right place that you can really spend dollars in marketing. There's a couple of things that I think are really interesting for us to continue that long-term growth algorithm. One is we have very low brand awareness on Tread, right? We're kind of known as a bike company. And so one of the things we're really excited to do as we increase marketing spend this quarter and next is really to highlight the Tread and really start to work on building product awareness in that category. The other thing is, last September, I know everybody talks about like Bike+, but another notable event that coincided with that was the reduction of the price of our original Bike. And so we have a massive opportunity there to really market the $49 a month for 39 months Bike when you finance. And so we're super excited. We've obviously leveraged organic growth for nearly a year now. But we know for the longer term, our #1 priority is growing our Connected Fitness space, and we have to get back on air. And we think there's a lot of great stories to tell whether that's lower priced bike, the new tread to further penetrate into our very, very large market opportunity.
Edward Yruma
analystWe're running close -- out of time, but I did want to ask one more question, assuming you touched plenty on last conference call, but your digital-only fitness offering seems to be a bright spot. Obviously, you're in more homes now because of it. Can you talk about the role of the -- of that product? How successful you've been at converting someone who starts there into owning a Connected Fitness device? And then maybe just touch upon it's a very different competitive environment. If you see any impact from some of these very public entrants in this area?
Jill Woodworth
executiveWell, the good news is that you can see that we have had exceptional growth in our digital membership, which cost $12.99. But of course, it's a very low barrier to entry product. It also tends to have a higher churn because you're not investing upfront in a piece of equipment and then attaching the subscription to it. And so as a category, we're -- it's still just as a stand-alone business, to your point, highly competitive, high churn, low barriers to entry. And so where we see the value today is, one, we're already producing all this incredible content for the benefit of our Connected Fitness membership base, right? They get to take yoga and stretching and meditation. So one of the great things is we get to leverage our content there. But to your point, it's huge in lead gen in terms of our Connected Fitness products. We've historically talked about 10% or so of our digital members converting into Connected Fitness. We're very pleased to say that, that number keeps increasing. And what's so great about that is that given the growth in our absolute number of digital members, that gives us an even greater pool from which to convert into Connected Fitness. So it's how we continue to look at that particular product that we offer. But we're -- I think with all the investments we're making in content verticals and creating the best content, we're hopeful that, that's a market that we can win in overtime as well.
Edward Yruma
analystGreat. Well, with that, we're out of time, Jill. As always, it's great sharing this time with you. And certainly, we appreciate the insight of your business and are very thankful that you're helping keep all us healthy during these crazy times. So look forward to seeing in person sometime soon.
Jill Woodworth
executiveGreat. Thanks. You too, Ed. Thanks, everyone, for joining. Thank you.
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