Penumbra, Inc. (PEN) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

November 19, 2020

New York Stock Exchange US Health Care conference_presentation 27 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

William Plovanic

analyst
#1

Welcome. Thank you for participating in the Canaccord Genuity 14th Annual Medical Technologies and Diagnostics Forum. I'm Bill Plovanic, the senior medical device analyst here with Cannacord. Our next fireside chat is with CEO of Penumbra, a medical device company focused on the development of innovative therapies to address challenging medical conditions with unmet needs. With me today is Adam Elsesser, CEO and Founder of Penumbra. Adam, thanks for joining me today.

Adam Elsesser

executive
#2

Yes. Well, thanks for having me, Bill.

William Plovanic

analyst
#3

I want to begin our discussion a little differently today and really go back to the genesis of Penumbra. I always find this interesting, having these questions and -- or having these discussions, and reminding us the why, the why behind the founding of Penumbra and how that's changed over the years.

Adam Elsesser

executive
#4

Yes. Well, that's a great question. We started Penumbra, my co-founder and I, who's a neurointerventionalist, after we had done our first company called SMART Therapeutics that made the first stent ever to go into the brain. We ended up selling that business right when we were starting to commercialize it and stayed for a bit. And after that, we really wanted to think about how do we take what we learned and set up a different type of culture and structure around products or areas that may take awhile. And I don't mean a while just to make the first product, but a while to sort of really get the whole benefit of what we were doing. And he was a neurointerventionalist. Stroke was sort of the obvious frontier. People -- a lot of people, even our current customers, sort of commented, "Hey, you guys, why don't -- that's impossible, you should do something else." But I think that sort of caused us to sort of hunker down even more and want to do it, knowing that it will take the time, both from a clinical perspective and a product iteration and innovations perspective. So that sort of culture, that mindset, I think, was built from the very beginning that you got to just tackle something like this, and it's going to keep and keep trying and improving and improving. If you just look at what we've done in stroke, we're 9 generations into it. We're clearly not done in innovating and have really fundamentally changed the way that field is. And now we're doing that on the peripheral side and, hopefully, we'll also do that on the rehab and other medical conditions side with the REAL System. So really big, big opportunities, not easy, not always quick, but could have a huge, huge impact for people. That's the why.

William Plovanic

analyst
#5

Okay. I like that. And then you've been at it for a while, and so you had a lot of people that started out with you, with the senior team. And I'm just kind of curious, as we think about the senior team today, how similar to that is the team that's started out? And what's kind of the tenure of all the folks around you?

Adam Elsesser

executive
#6

Yes. That's actually a great question. So not everyone that started out with us is still with us. But I would say, certainly, the -- a majority are, many of them evolving their jobs into new and different jobs over time. And something that I'm particularly proud of, some of the people who started very early, one, in particular, started, really, was his first significant job after his masters degree in engineering is now the head of all of our product research and development and a key member of the team. So one of the things that makes me particularly proud is not only who started at the most senior levels, but the growth that we have seen by so many people in this company over the last number of years, it's satisfying.

William Plovanic

analyst
#7

Okay. Well, with that, with the history behind us, let's really dig into the business. And as usual, everybody starts out with neurovascular. I'm going to keep this short. I've got like 3 or 4 questions, and then we'll move on. But obviously, a lot of noise in this segment. The trajectory has changed in the revenues. We've seen some labeling on JET 7 and XTRA FLEX and the impacts. I think you've given us a lot of that publicly, the kind of what's been going on. But my real question is, specifically with JET 7 and XTRA FLEX, rather than rehash everything we know, talk about the earnings. And as a result, one, how do you address the physicians' need for contrast usage because that's where a lot of -- at least, why do you see the issues, and you can correct me. And two, how do you address those tough clots, that top 10% that are hard to get done today?

Adam Elsesser

executive
#8

Yes. So as it relates to the first question about address the need for contrast injection, that's relatively straightforward, from our perspective. The sort of general rule of thumb has always been through an aspiration catheter that you might have just sucked out clot. You don't naturally want to then inject contrast back out and risk pushing clot back out into the brain. And so as a general rule, most people haven't done that. Now as catheters have gotten bigger, and there's a sense that maybe there is no clot in that catheter, that practice has migrated. But it's not a good idea. I don't think anyone of us would be -- want that necessarily to be done. So what we do is constantly try to innovate around the physicians' needs. They want to see. They want to be quick. They don't want to take out the catheter. And we just recently launched what we call BMX96, which is our newest guide catheter that is really kind of a pretty amazing product. It has the same outer diameter, or OD as we call it, as this sort of standard-size sheet or guide catheter used in most stroke cases, which is -- but it has a much larger inner diameter. So we basically have changed -- we used different material. It's actually the same concept that we've used in our new CAT 12 that is paired with Lightning to make Lightning 12 and allows for a very strong thin wall that's very trackable. So in that case, you can -- without removing the catheter, there's enough room between the guide catheter and the JET 7 XTRA FLEX to do a nice contrast injection. And again, it's early in the launch, but the reaction and the response has been incredibly positive, both around that part, but also just the general trackability and stability that, that product has. So it's about innovation and keeping patients safe and not sort of encouraging or promoting behavior that it might not necessarily do that. So we're pretty proud of how we keep doing that. If you look at how the field has grown and dramatically changed, we've done that all along the way, at every step. When a stroke case used to be way more challenging, it would take a lot longer. There were separators used or other things, you would drag stentrievers all the way across the vasculature. And none of those things were ideal, but they were done because you sort of had to. The alternative didn't exist. But with innovation, you keep making things better and better, and we're pretty proud of that. So we sort of have the best of both worlds. We have an extraordinarily trackable catheter JET 7 and XTRA FLEX that has widespread adoption and usage. And now you don't even have to take it out in order to continue the case and do a contrast injection that you can do through the guide, not that. So keeping everyone sort of honest along the way, I think it's been great.

William Plovanic

analyst
#9

Cool. So this business obviously has slowed down. Everybody talks about that. What's going to change the trajectory of the neuro business going forward?

Adam Elsesser

executive
#10

Well, I think the slowdown in 2020 is really -- in the market, if you're looking at the U.S. and in other parts of the world, it's really almost 100% tied to COVID. At the beginning of the year -- not beginning of the year -- the sort of end of March and April into May, it's widely, widely reported that stroke admits were down, just like heart attacks. And all these people were likely sort of nervous about going into the hospital settings because of the early spread of COVID. And that's eased a bit, and we're sort of probably back up. Most people say that we're -- they're close to normal. Some practices have told us they're not quite there. But -- and some of that probably is just patients not getting transferred from a smaller center to a larger center, sort of, in the chaos of this. But what really has to happen for growth is, barring the state laws that they're still -- we're still all sort of hoping for and working hard at, but it's a little obviously delayed as state legislators deal with more pressing matters, at least in the urgency of this, it's just the work that people did locally to go out into the community and the EMS services and the fire departments and continue to remind them and encourage them to bring their stroke patients to the centers that can treat them. And obviously, I haven't done any kind of scientific survey on this, but logic tells you that, in the middle of this pandemic, that's not going to be happening as much. The amount of, sort of, groundwork in the local communities to deal with stroke patients is one of those things that won't get the same attention that it got when we weren't in this crisis. And I think that's -- it's unfortunate for those patients, but it's also sort of logical. So I don't think there's anything structural about the growth. I do think the first phase of the growth was pretty significant, small numbers, big new trials. That should be the easy part of the growth. And I do think that the next part of this will take a lot more effort. But I feel a lot of confidence that the whole field will -- can still talk about it. They still care about it. And when we get past COVID, I think we'll see some pretty significant renewed efforts and, hopefully, that will drive some of the growth. And one of the reasons we have built a very diverse platform is we're not reliant on one particular market segment or area or medical condition for our growth and continued success. And this past quarter proved that, that having a diversified portfolio, frankly, one that is significantly larger and much more easily assessed, is not a bad thing for continued growth and helping more and more patients. So the strategy and the sort of mindset is playing out, I think, exactly right.

William Plovanic

analyst
#11

Okay. Good. Thank you. And then can you -- you recently signed an agreement with RapidAI. Can you help us understand what RapidAI provides and the benefits of that partnership?

Adam Elsesser

executive
#12

Yes. So that's more on the vascular side of our business, but it's a perfect place to answer the question, because they got their start as a company on the stroke side of the business. They're really the pioneers in using artificial intelligence to measure imaging and help decide who should be treated. But -- and that software that they developed was really instrumental in many of the, sort of, key trials that opened up the original -- what we call the original stroke trials that opened up the field. Not the first one, MR CLEAN, which was sort of an all comers, but some of the subsequent trials. And so with that, they took on sort of the more commercial part of measuring patients in hospitals, pushing that out to their sort of wonderful messaging sort of communication, mobile communication platform, so that joint decision-making can be made in stroke practices using all of their information. Hey, this is a viable patient, this should be treated and so on. And that really has helped. They're incredibly widely distributed in hospitals in the U.S. with that platform. So the partnership that we announced, really, is taking that model in stroke. They don't need our help. They're doing really well in that and quite broadly, as I said, distributed. And taking it to pulmonary embolism on the vascular side, where it's earlier, but how do we measure -- take those CT scans from PE patients and distribute those images through their application out to the whole PERT team, or PE response team, and really be able to make faster and more informed decisions around treatment. And over time, when trials are done and we sort of get an update to say who should be treated and can we determine that by imaging, that will add the next layer to that partnership. So we're really happy to be working with them. I think, together, we can help drive better decision-making earlier and potentially help patients that might not otherwise get it.

William Plovanic

analyst
#13

Thank you. And then -- so we've talked about it, in the last quarter, growth in the Peripheral Vascular was significant, both sequentially and year-over-year. And we look at that U.S. peripheral thrombectomy segment, it's your biggest business now, and it was up even faster than anything else. What specifically is driving this business? And can you delineate among new products and/or the new market segments?

Adam Elsesser

executive
#14

Yes. Well, let me sort of start with the way we've sort of tried to define the market. It's how we think about it. So there are about 430,000 people in the U.S. -- I'm just focusing on U.S. numbers, but obviously, numbers grow globally, that have, today, some clot in their -- even in their arteries or their veins or PE that is intervened on today or surgically removed today. And that means by the type of customers we call on, so either interventional radiologists, vascular surgeons or interventional cardiologists, primarily is the 3 categories, and they're already touching those patients and removing clot, either through catheter-directed lysis, some other mechanical tool or surgery -- I'm sorry, direct intervention on surgery. So -- and they're doing that really without a lot out of data. They're doing it because they kind of have to, because the clot will either create a serious issue, a PE maybe, die, serious sort of long-term chronic issues in DVT or lose limbs or some in the arterial side. So they're sort of compelled to do that. It's kind of a rare thing that there's that many patients that are intervened on or surgically treated without really a lot of data. So that's our first group of patients. And we're -- we cover all of those, PE, DVT and the arterial side, different sizes, different mechanisms, different sort of needs in those areas, but that's the market for us. On top of that, you probably have around 300,000 patients, primarily on the venous side, sort of split between PE and DVT that maybe could be treated but that aren't intervened on today. For those, some of them will come along just by the nature of the success people are having treating patients. But to really probably open up that field, the next 300,000 will need to show some clinical data because they're getting sort of medical management today. And we have to sort of show that it's worth going into a more robust treatment. But we got our hands full just in the first 430,000. We're single-digit penetrated, and that's after growth for several years. So we have a big runway ahead of us for many years, just on that segment. And it's likely going to be pretty evenly split between the segments. Our newest product that we launched that really was a driving force of the quarter we just had was Lightning 12. Lightning 12 is, really, primarily for the venous side, both DVT, and I'm very proud to announce, as of a few hours ago, officially cleared by the FDA for PE. So I'm giving you breaking news, Bill. And we're pretty proud of it and really now can actively sort of go after that field as well. So that's Lightning 12. We've talked about on the earnings call, Lightning 7, which we think is a really wonderful product. We will launch it in the first quarter, and we'll give you more details and feedback as we sort of get into that launch. But we think that has the potential to open up a number of minds around, switching from catheter-directed lysis on their arterial side to a more mechanical approach as well. And the time is right. The field is evolving quickly. We have some great companies that have joined us in this field that are sort of carrying the same message, which, I think, is really, frankly, a benefit to all of us. But the moment is here. COVID has brought a different mindset, the idea of having multiple-day treatment. Sitting in ICU is really a luxury that most places don't have right now. So their minds are open to, sort of, moving away from catheter-directed lysis to single-session treatment, and we offer that with our new platform on Lightning in the various sizes.

William Plovanic

analyst
#15

So Adam, I think that was a great segue to my next question, which is, you mentioned you're very early in the penetration of the VTE space. Investors are sometimes like SET Awards, where it's all about absolutes. And considering we're this early in penetrating the market, is it really a Coke versus Pepsi story? Or is this a market building? And I guess the way to answer that could be, can you qualify or quantify how often you run into other players versus just the paradigm shift of what they're doing today?

Adam Elsesser

executive
#16

Yes. It's a great question. I think folks have commented on this, so I do think people know already. There's a giant opportunity for lots of people. The goal here is to get that shift happening. So we're not out there fighting for share. That concept isn't really relevant and probably won't be for many, many years. I don't mean many quarters, but many years. Now look, we have very talented sales reps. Our competitors have talented sales reps. So don't -- it's not impossible and certainly has happened that we run into each other, and I think in a good natured way, try to make sure we get their business and vice versa. That happens sometimes. But at least, from our company standpoint, that is not the charge or the model at all. There's just a huge amount of opportunity, and that's what we're going after.

William Plovanic

analyst
#17

Okay. How -- no, I mean, by our models, you were up over 60% in that peripheral thrombectomy business. And how sustainable is that? Is this something given how early we are in penetration? And obviously, without giving guidance, but I mean, is this something that can see growth in that significant range for a long time? Or is this kind of the anomaly of just first out of the gate, and it's an easy conch or something like that? How should we think about it?

Adam Elsesser

executive
#18

Yes. So I'm not going to give guidance, so I'm not going to comment on a particular number or even a band around it. Because that's, in effect, giving guidance. So I'm going to be careful. But that being said, I do believe -- if you just look at our vascular business, over the last few years, it's provided pretty significant growth for a while. It hasn't always gotten the same attention that our stroke business has, but it has been growing stronger for a bit. And it's now bigger or about to be bigger on an absolute basis. I think it will continue to grow pretty substantially. Again, without commenting on numbers, if you just think of what I said, we're single-digit penetrated in 430,000 patients that are already in hospitals with our customers being treated. And we have a really good product that there's an appetite for, given the need for moving to single-session treatment. So we should be pretty successful for a while in going after that. What the exact number, we'll wait and see. But we have a lot of confidence that in both the arterial and DVT, and now I can proudly say PE because of the clearance, I think we got a lot of room for many years. And that's before we have to deal with the next 300,000. And comparing it to stroke, it's just, again, I'm so proud of our stroke business. I'm so proud of the pioneering that we've done in the past, but also our current work that we are doing, how JET 7 XTRA FLEX performs. But it's a harder process because you got to get the patient to the right hospital, and we don't control that. And here, we control this a little more. We just have to go and show and improve and convince physicians that what we're suggesting makes a lot of sense. And so far, with the Lightning family, it's worked. You use it once, and you're sort of hooked. So that's given me a lot of confidence.

William Plovanic

analyst
#19

I think we're out of time, but I always like to ask, of course, we didn't get to REAL because we got cover in the other businesses. But is there any top 3 takeaways for investors regarding our chat today? Or 3 things you'd like to leave with people from this conversation?

Adam Elsesser

executive
#20

Yes. I think that's a great question. I would frame it sort of this way. A lot of medical device companies, they sort of get defined by one segment or one flagship product or one sort of sales channel. And I think people, as they know us and see what we're doing, we don't think that way. So we look at large sort of untapped areas and then we go hard in that area. And we iterate and innovate and go over and over until we can really open that up. And then we add another one. And we've done that with neuro, now peripheral, now with the REAL System that we didn't get to talk about, and we still have to prove. But that process, that sort of mental way of thinking, I think, allows us to be set up for a lot of growth, really sustained growth, for many years if we keep succeeding. And I think, so far, we've done it. Obviously, we're humble enough to know this is not easy, but we have growing confidence that we can keep figuring out new areas and be successful and help a lot of patients. So I think -- expect more of that. That's how we see our mission.

William Plovanic

analyst
#21

Thank you for taking the time to chat with me today. I really appreciate it.

Adam Elsesser

executive
#22

Yes. My pleasure. Thank you, Bill. Appreciate it. Okay. Take care.

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