Pitti Engineering Limited (513519) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

April 23, 2025

BSE Limited IN Industrials Electrical Equipment earnings 84 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Operator

operator
#1

Ladies and gentlemen, good day, and welcome to the Pitti Engineering's Q4 FY '25 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please note that this conference is being recorded. Before we begin, I would like to mention that some of the statements made in today's call may be forward-looking in nature and may involve risks and uncertainties. For a list of such considerations, please refer to the earnings presentation. I would now like to hand the conference over to Mr. Akshay Pitti. Thank you, and over to you, sir.

Akshay Pitti

executive
#2

Thank you. Good evening, everyone, and a warm welcome to our Q4 and full year FY '25 earnings call. I'll begin with a brief overview of our performance and a few updates followed by the Q&A session. FY '25 was a landmark year for the company with a successful completion of 2 acquisitions and a merger. We closed the year on a high note, delivering robust growth across all performance indicators. Consolidated revenue grew by 34.87% to INR 1,743.36 crores. Consolidated EBITDA grew by 49.77% to INR 271.12 crores. Consolidated PAT was INR 122.28 crores, higher by 36.32%. Consolidated sales volumes for lamination was up by 49.43% at 63,215 metric tonnes. For the quarter Q4, consolidated basis, revenue was INR 472.30 crores, a growth of 28%. EBITDA grew by 54% to INR 80.08 crores. PAT, however, declined by 21.43%, coming in at INR 36.14 crores. This is mainly on account of the incentive being booked in Q4 of last year, which is not the case in the current year. Sales volumes in the quarter was 17,185 tonnes, a robust growth of 50.28%. On the operational updates, our major CapEx cycle is now complete. We have commissioned our new capacity in Aurangabad plant, taking the consolidated sheet metal capacity to 90,000 metric tonnes. Our machining capacity now stands at 648,000 machine hours and the combined capacity of our casting facilities is now 18,600 metric tonnes. On the business outlook, looking ahead, we continue to see demand across key product segments, including railways and both domestic and international. In green energy, wind and hydro continue to remain strong. Pumps is showing a revival in its offtake and power generation continues to show strong demand. Our machine components business is on track to achieve a revenue of INR 750 crores in the next 18 to 24 months. As we integrate our recent operation -- acquisitions into our operations and consolidate our business, we are focused on reducing our cost and increasing our efficiency. This will help us in improving the overall margin performance. In the backdrop of ongoing geopolitical and international trade uncertainties, we remain cautiously optimistic and are targeting a revenue growth of 15% for FY '26. With this, I would like to move to the Q&A session of the call.

Operator

operator
#3

[Operator Instructions] The first question comes from the line of Balasubramanian from Arihant Capital.

Balasubramanian A

analyst
#4

Congratulations for a good set of numbers. Sir, first question regarding this Bagadia Chaitra Industries and Dakshin Foundry. So what are the sales and EBITDA numbers and volumes for these 2 Bagadia and Dakshin Foundry for FY '25?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#5

The sales volume is given in the investor PPT for Bagadia. The sales volume for the full year is 14,075 tonnes. And in Dakshin, the sales volume is INR 3,224 crores -- sorry, 3,224 tonnes. In terms of revenue, I believe Bagadia Chaitra did a revenue of INR 240 crores and Dakshin did a revenue of INR 72 crores.

Balasubramanian A

analyst
#6

And EBITDA number, sir?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#7

See in EBITDA, what happens is that we make certain sales to the subsidiary and vice versa. So in elimination of profit, each individual subsidiary, you cannot look at it. You have to always look at it on a consolidated basis.

Balasubramanian A

analyst
#8

Any approximated margins are like 5%, 6%, any approximate margins? Bagadia Chaitra and Dakshin earlier is 5.6%. Is there in the same range or an improvement?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#9

On a stand-alone basis, there might be an increase in its profitability. But again, like I said, you have to look at it consolidated because we sell some of our [ size ] raw materials to that company. So when we consolidate, it gives you the right perspective on the overall operating performance of the business.

Balasubramanian A

analyst
#10

And sir, I'm looking at India and like exports. Exports is almost INR 500 crores for FY '25. And like out of INR 500 crores, which are the countries, if you could share some of the breakups like U.S., North America, Europe, like if you could share some of the breakups and how the market dynamics are there?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#11

Out of the total exports, about 30% to 35% goes to U.S.A., about 60% -- 55% to 60% goes to Mexico and the remaining goes to various other countries.

Operator

operator
#12

The next question comes from the line of Akshada Deo from Niveshaay.

Akshada Deo

analyst
#13

I'm new to the company. So sorry if I'm asking any rudimentary question. But I understand that the INR 450 crores of estimate was slightly missed this quarter. Was it again regarding the RM cost variation that you mentioned in the last quarter as well? That's why we missed just a little.

Akshay Pitti

executive
#14

No, I think that is par for the course. I mean you can't really predict perfectly where you're going to land. 5% variation is always going to be there in the revenue.

Akshada Deo

analyst
#15

That is fine. What I want to understand is the trend because that has been going on for a couple of quarters now. So are you still seeing the volatility even in this quarter and going forward?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#16

See, it depends on the product mix. As you see in terms of volume, we've done exceedingly well. In terms of revenue, it might be slightly lower than what we have expected. But that will always be the case given the product mix. It also depends on how much job work we did where the customer supplies the material to us and we only do the conversion. At the end of the day, the EBITDA and the absolute sales volume is what matters. Revenue is notional in our company. For example, now the raw material prices are going to rise. We're already seeing a rising trend. So you will see revenue growth even when volume and EBITDA remains flat.

Akshada Deo

analyst
#17

So are you witnessing the electrical steel disruption as you anticipated that would happen in April onwards?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#18

Yes, it's already happening. The raw material prices are up by about 7-odd percent in April vis-à-vis January. And the supply constraints are going to start or I would say, already started as of this date. The BIS approvals for the Chinese mill expire in this week. And after this week, there will be no more imports from the Chinese mills. But additionally, the government has also put safeguard duty of 12.5% on the input of the CRMO producers in India, such as POSCO and China Steel. So not only that the imports of finished product will not be available, there will be also cost pressures on the local producers as their raw materials also have been impacted by this.

Akshada Deo

analyst
#19

So are you expecting a little bit more supply constraint in the industry, so that would be a little more beneficial for the company? Would there be more spot domestic sales that may happen in the next 6 to 9 months?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#20

That is the expectation. However, the current inventories at our competitors will take time to deplete, maybe around by middle of May. So any improvements in sales volume, we should start seeing post May. But that is the expectation if the current policies are maintained.

Akshada Deo

analyst
#21

But you mentioned that at least 6 to 9 months, it would take for a new supply chain to be established domestically as well.

Akshay Pitti

executive
#22

Yes. Even if domestically a new supply chain is established, the input material for that supply chain is not there. And electrical steel cannot be got in 6 to 8 months. It will take even longer than that. You have to start from a steel mill. The only viable option is JSW and they have a finite capacity. They can't service the entire requirement of the country. They have 2 mills in their pipeline. One is expected to go online by middle of calendar year '26 and the second one by middle of calendar year '27. So the cost pressure will be there, which the customers will have to bear.

Akshada Deo

analyst
#23

This will not -- the JSW steel will not go outside. It will be self-consumed.

Akshay Pitti

executive
#24

Yes. That is end-to-end manufacturing in India. POSCO and China Steel import their hot-rolled coils from their parent companies in their home territories and do the final processing here. And that has been subjected to these safeguard duties.

Akshada Deo

analyst
#25

And sir, you mentioned margin increase that is anticipated from when Dakshin Foundry is up to capacity. So on a consolidated level, what would be the margin increase that we can expect post once a year is completed?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#26

So I think see, today, we are somewhere around 16.2% EBITDA margin in quarter 4. For the full year, obviously, we are not at that level as the integrations were taking place and we had onetime costs related to these acquisitions. I would say that over the next 12 to 18 months, you can see another 75 bps to a whole percentage point increase in EBITDA margins. That's not only from the enhanced utilization in the Dakshin's capacities, but also on the efficiency side, like we'll be working on reducing cost, rationalizing our manpower and overhead costs. So we expect that to give us a good boost to our EBITDA margins. And obviously, the volumes are going to go up. Like I said, we are targeting a 10% to 15% revenue growth, maybe about a 10% volume growth. So as the volume grows, our overheads will be spread over a larger base.

Akshada Deo

analyst
#27

So sir, once you're done with the CapEx and WIP and everything comes live, so post FY '27 when things are better utilized, what is the revenue potential that this would give? You can give me a range because I understand pricing is varied, but a ballpark figure...

Akshay Pitti

executive
#28

On a constant raw material basis for FY '26, we are targeting INR 2,000 crores. And in terms of volume, our target would be somewhere around 68,000 tonnes on a consolidated basis. For FY '27, we have a peak capacity of 72,000 tonnes in terms of a saleable capacity. And at that, we should be at about INR 2,100 crores to INR 2,200 crores. Obviously; looking at the market scenario, how everything pans out, we shall be looking at doing CapEx in the second half of the current year or the first half of FY '27 because we don't want to restrict it to 72,000 tonnes if the market will support us.

Akshada Deo

analyst
#29

And sir, can you just tell me for the sales number that you mentioned in the opening statement, I was not able to pick that, the INR 170 crores of sales that you mentioned, I was not able to...

Akshay Pitti

executive
#30

INR 1,743 crores. INR 1,743 crores is our consolidated revenue for the current year.

Akshada Deo

analyst
#31

Yes, sir. Anticipated from one of your acquisitions, I think, is what you mentioned. I may have been mistaken.

Akshay Pitti

executive
#32

No, I didn't mention anything from the acquisition. I said that as we look to integrate the 2 acquisitions and derive efficiency, we look at the margin growth.

Operator

operator
#33

The next question comes from the line of Sani Vishe from Axis Securities.

Sani Vishe

analyst
#34

Congrats on another set of good results. So continuing on the question from the earlier participant, as you said, EBITDA and volumes are more relevant for us. So if the sales increase in coming period is due to increase in raw material prices, wouldn't that impact the margin? So do you still think that we'll be able to improve the margins?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#35

So see, what we are looking at is about a 5% inflation due to the raw material increases. However, there will be a 10% volume growth in lamination plus in addition to that, there is significant growth in machine components as well as the efficiency that we are deriving. So what we estimate is that at a INR 2,000 crore level of sales, I'm taking the current quarter's raw material prices as my baseline, we should be looking at a 16.5% to 17% EBITDA margin for the current fiscal. And that should improve again next year, provided the raw material prices again at current quarter prices. Obviously, if this raw material hardens further, our sales numbers is going to go up and EBITDA will go down.

Sani Vishe

analyst
#36

And do we expect that this disruption will somehow impact our volumes? Because if there is a shortage, how do you plan to manage that?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#37

See, it's not going to be a question about shortage. There will be a slight shortage, what 100,000 tonnes used to come from China, or 150,000 tonnes. That will have to be bought from, again, POSCO, China Steel or JSW within India. The point over here is on the cost. Not only has the material from China stopped, a safeguard duty has been applied on our 2 suppliers, POSCO and China Steel namely, who bring their input materials from their home countries, Taiwan and Korea. So the cost pressures will be there in the market. It all depends on how easily the motor manufacturers are able to pass this on to their clients.

Sani Vishe

analyst
#38

And the other point, we had mentioned in the last quarter that there was some disruption due to the Bharat VI norms. So do we think those are settling down in this quarter? Or do we think there will be some pain this quarter as well?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#39

So if you see last quarter, quarter 4 itself, the volumes in Pitti Industries, a subsidiary have picked up vis-à-vis quarter 3. And we see that trend continuing in quarter 1 of the current fiscal. So not only the Bharat VI norms, but also the pump industry, which was slightly depressed due to unseasonal rains in the South is again back. So we see a strong volume growth in PIPL.

Sani Vishe

analyst
#40

Finally, a bookkeeping question. So what are our expectations of target on debt level? And would the current quarter's finance cost fair run rate to assume for going ahead?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#41

See, as we go through the year, obviously, we'll have accumulated profits, and those will go towards reducing our net debt. There are no major CapEx commitments. So I think this is the peak finance cost that you can factor in. After this, you should be seeing gradual reduction.

Operator

operator
#42

The next question comes from the line of Harsh Vora from DRChoksey Finserv Pvt Ltd.

Harsh Vora

analyst
#43

I would just like to know the current total capacity of castings and where does the components business stand today in terms of price?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#44

If you look at the total capacity on castings, the nameplate capacity is actually higher. The currently usable capacity is 18,600 tonnes. It is restricted by the amount of power that we connect to our factory. The molding side -- in foundry business, there are 2 capacities, right? One is on the melting of material and second on the molding. From a molding side, we have capacity roughly up till 28,200 tonnes. However, due to the electrical cost, we have restricted it to INR 18,600. In terms of revenue, I would say, last year, our components business was about INR 250 crores to INR 275 crores. And if you add the components that we consume internally as part of our assemblies, it will be closer to about INR 375 crores.

Harsh Vora

analyst
#45

And where do you see it going in the next 2 years?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#46

Like I said, INR 750 crores is our target, and we are on track to getting there.

Harsh Vora

analyst
#47

And sir, can you throw some light on the ICE and EV business as well as the consumer durable segment?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#48

So ICE, I would say, entirely automotive is a very small portion of our business. It's a portion of our business we are excited for over the next 5- to 10-year horizon as that market matures for us and the sourcing of these products which go into automobile starts locally. So currently, it's about 0.7% of revenue. It has tremendous potential, but it will take time. Consumer durables, I would say the same thing. It's a very low-margin business for us. So we do it, I would say, selectively. We only do with clients such as Atomberg today, where the margins are better because their product is a premium product. So as again, the localization of these consumer goods, especially in the premium sector starts in India, I would say that our business volumes in those 2 segments will rise.

Harsh Vora

analyst
#49

And I hope the wind energy continues to do well. Any progress on the pumped hydro project?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#50

Yes. So pumped hydro is a product that we've been going out, if I remember correctly, for the last 2.5 years. And yes, it's going on well, both for domestic as well as export requirements. It's doing quite well. On the wind energy side, the export market on wind is slightly slow over the last few quarters. However, it has been more than compensated by the buoyancy in the Indian market for wind products.

Operator

operator
#51

The next question comes from the line of Sanjeev Zarbade from Antique Stock.

Sanjeev Zarbade

analyst
#52

Sir, I just wanted to understand what are the new clients that we have onboarded over the last 3 months?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#53

So I don't think we have onboarded any clients in the last 3 months.

Sanjeev Zarbade

analyst
#54

Okay. And if you could tell something about the European market as well and any new segments that we have kind of seeded for our company, in terms of revenues?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#55

In terms of renewables.

Sanjeev Zarbade

analyst
#56

In terms of revenue, sir?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#57

In revenue. So see, the European market on a consolidated basis should be a INR 40 crores to INR 50 crores worth of revenue business for us today. We see this rising over the next 2 years. If you see in our customer list, we have Siemens Energy, Siemens Gamesa, Indar. These are very marquee names, especially in clean energy as well as marine propulsions. So we supply products to them across all those segments, locomotives, marine products, compact hydro, green hydrogen. And based on the outlook given by them, we are told that the business should go to about INR 150 crores to INR 200 crores of top line in the next 2 years.

Operator

operator
#58

The next question comes from the line of Deepesh Agarwal from UTI AMC.

Deepesh Agarwal

analyst
#59

My question is more on the tariff side. What you're selling to Mexico is also indirect export to U.S. or this is for the Mexico only?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#60

So of what we sell to Mexico, I would estimate based on our discussion with customers, 70% would eventually land up in U.S. and 30% would be for rest of the world.

Deepesh Agarwal

analyst
#61

Okay. So effectively, that is also exposed to U.S. The U.S. exposure would be more like a 60%, 65% for us of the total export.

Akshay Pitti

executive
#62

See, again, what lands into U.S. eventually is not a U.S. consumption. So Wabtec makes locomotives, which they export to rest of the world from the U.S. facilities also. So there's no way of actually pinpointing what is the eventual export and consumption of U.S.

Deepesh Agarwal

analyst
#63

And the other thing is I want to know your thoughts whenever the tariff resume after this 90 days pause, would you be in a position to completely pass on the tariff increase to the customer or there is a possibility we may be asked to take some hit on the profitability?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#64

See, there's a lot of noise around tariff. We have luckily another, I think, 80-odd days to get to a trade agreement. If we do, then the scenario changes completely. However, if we don't, from a manufacturing standpoint, you see our margins. There's no way for us to absorb anything on tariffs. Tariff is always neutral and the customer has to pay. That is our view, and we have communicated the same to our clients, whether it is in Mexico or U.S. or any other country. See today, if you are supplying directly to U.S., you may say that you should partake in the tariff. What about Mexico? Like you rightly noted, some of it goes to the U.S. So the global economy is interconnected and no one can expect the supplier to take the cost. Eventually, the consumer will have to pay the cost of these tariffs.

Deepesh Agarwal

analyst
#65

Currently, the tariff would be what, 4% for us?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#66

I think currently, the tariff is 10% based on the reset.

Deepesh Agarwal

analyst
#67

I mean pre the tariff announcement, it was 4% or 5%.

Akshay Pitti

executive
#68

I'm not quite sure, but I would think it was around 5% going into U.S., and I'm not very clear as to what was the Mexico tariff.

Deepesh Agarwal

analyst
#69

The other thing is on the volume front. I think you have been highlighting that our focus is to increase the high value-added assemblies and machine components, while machine components for the year did very well, high value-added assembly volume was up just 3%, whereas loose lamination volume was up almost like 26%, 27% for the year. Anything to read into this?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#70

No, I would say this is because of the acquisition of Pitti Industries. If you see most of their sales volume is in the loose and low value-added parts. And if you then go down, the high value-added is one part. Further from the high value added, the integrated stator frame and rotor shaft assemblies are up by about 12%. So if you see there is a good amount of growth even in the higher value on the higher side.

Operator

operator
#71

The next question comes from the line of Het Choksey from Deven Choksey.

Het Choksey

analyst
#72

Akshay, congratulations for a very good Q4 and FY '25 and incredible performance in this testing times. So keep up the good work and best wishes for FY '26. My first question was on the end user industry. Looking at the last 3 years, how your end user applications have shaped up, there has been lot of stability in terms of the segments in which you are operating. But with the new acquisitions which you have done, how would you see the end user industry as a percentage of the total shape up in the next year and maybe in the next 2 years or 3 years?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#73

So with the acquisition, I would say pumps and power generation have kind of grown. Pumps has got added as a new segment. Automotive has grown, I would say, from 0.37% of revenue to almost a percentage, so like 3x from where it was. Stand-alone legacy Pitti segments such as data centers and traction motor railway continue to perform well. Industrial and commercial motors are declining, which are our low-margin business as is due to the competitive intensity. However, we are looking at some revival in growth, or I would not say revival in growth, recovery of lost volumes there on account of the shortage of materials and the cost pressures on the material side. Renewable energy will continue to outperform. We have a good line of sight on that green hydrogen business from European Union-based customers. A lot of that depends on the subsidies that the state has to give them, this being a nascent industry. Other than that, wind continues to perform well. Special purpose motors, I think, will be slightly depressed in the near term, but I think in the long term, they should be also doing quite well.

Het Choksey

analyst
#74

So basically, railway, the traction mode and the railway components will see a contribution of close to between 30%, 35% and the power generation will be around 14%. And industrials and commercials, which is a low-hanging or low-margin business is probably something where you will see more of a volume growth rather than any margin expansion. But as a percentage of the total, this should remain close to around 11%, 12%. Am I correct?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#75

Yes. I would say overall at percentage level, that would be a correct assumption. You should see automotive inch closer to [ 1.25% ] or something like that and data centers maybe 2% or 3%.

Het Choksey

analyst
#76

So the entire profile of data center and automotive, can it be -- can we assume that in the next 3 years, this should be around 5% to 7% of your business?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#77

I think, yes, if you look at below the pump line, like pump is about 3.15%, data center is 2.4%, automotive is rounded up to 1% and appliances is 0.6%. So this should go towards 10% to 12% over the next 2 years.

Het Choksey

analyst
#78

And accordingly, these are higher-margin businesses. So I'm assuming that the margin profile should also change with time, right?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#79

No. In this, I would say data center is a relatively profitable business. Pump and automotive are traditionally low-margin business. So you'll see volume and revenue growth coming from here. However, as the revenue grows, the components business also will grow, and that is where the margin growth will come from.

Het Choksey

analyst
#80

Correct. So let's assume that today, you supply a particular component in the automotive industry. And with the growing EV applications, you will to eventually go towards more of a kit value-based approach from your perspective. So probably that should like bring better margins going forward in the automotive space?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#81

See, in the automotive space, there are 2 parts to it. One is the ICE and one is the EV. The ICE business is the one which is dominant today. EV business is something an expected business. And unfortunately, off-grid, I think EVs are not doing so well globally. It remains to be seen how much EV will contribute to the growth in this segment. What we feel is that the IC business is going to be the one which will drive volume growth. As the ancillaries of these companies start localizing their procurements rather than bringing subsystems and just doing some kind of a screw driver assembly in India, they start buying the whole thing and making the assemblies in India. So that part of the business should grow first, followed by the EV.

Het Choksey

analyst
#82

And looking at the other segment, look in '23, it was around 13.7%. And in 2 years, it's around 15.2%. So what is exactly the other component? Like what are the industry end user applications in the other industries?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#83

So the others -- see, this has to [ tarry ] with our overall revenue. So this includes our other income from asset sale as well as scrap sales and certain other smaller user industries such as medical, aerospace. So it is basically what is not categorized above everything else.

Het Choksey

analyst
#84

So just my -- out of my inquisitiveness, why is the others increasing like at least a percentage every year? And why would it not be stable? That's what I would rather understand.

Akshay Pitti

executive
#85

So if you take FY '23 to FY '25, the other income on account of incentive in FY '23 was mere INR 14 crores. And this year, it's about INR 30 crores. So that is one reason why it's jumped significantly. And the second is when we consolidate our revenues, Dakshin Foundry, which is a subsidiary, has a significant amount of interest income as it is sitting on a lot of cash. So that also kind of goes in there. And as exports are higher vis-à-vis '23 to '25, significantly higher. So the export incentive that we get in terms of duty drawback and licenses [indiscernible]. So that also is kind of put in here.

Het Choksey

analyst
#86

And my second question is mainly on the -- see, we saw election year last year. So I understand a lot of CapEx-oriented businesses face delays on account of contracts and renewals and allocation towards the appropriate allocation. So we see a lot of industries like governments are not utilizing their budgetary allocation towards the CapEx infrastructure on account of elections and state elections. What's the picture for FY '26? What is your sense of allocation this year?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#87

Luckily, we are not very dependent on government CapEx per se. A lot of this is basically private CapEx, what we do. The only place where we are kind of dependent on government is the Indian content of our railway business and -- that is very small, and that's continuing at the same rate as last year. We don't see a huge growth there.

Het Choksey

analyst
#88

But as I understand the Vande Bharat train sets getting manufactured in India and you being supplying to MEIL and BHEL, what are your -- what is your sense on that? I mean that should increase with time, right?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#89

I think if you see the overall order book at those customers, it's not grown. I don't think there are new tendering that is taking place on Vande Bharat. And whatever order backlogs they have, they have to complete those. So if and when a new tender does come, it will mean again, volume growth for us. As of now, we don't have any line of sight on any of those. Other than that, if you look at the locomotives that Indian Railways makes in Banaras or Chittaranjan, they are more or less flat. And the private companies which make locomotives in India such as Siemens, Alstom or Wabtec, they have a fixed yearly contract over multiple years. So I actually am not able to see significant volume growth. Stable volumes, yes, significant volume growth to be seen.

Het Choksey

analyst
#90

So significant volume growth to be seen in the power and railway component business, but definitely seen in industries like power generation and renewable energy and data centers, correct?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#91

Yes. So data center, power generation, renewables, we are seeing significant volume growth.

Het Choksey

analyst
#92

And just a last question. What would be the percentage of Indian business to your overall end user industry? Like see, if your traction motor and railway components is 33.9%, what is the percentage of the Indian business out of that, if I can rightly understand?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#93

So total traction motor and railway components business was roughly about INR 600 crores. Out of that, about INR 200 crores was domestic and INR 400 crores of export.

Operator

operator
#94

The next question comes from the line of Abhijit Mitra from Aionios Alpha Investment Management.

Abhijit Mitra

analyst
#95

So firstly, just to understand the margin guidance, the 16.5% to 17% is ex of other income, right? You don't include other income into -- to that 16.5% to 17%.

Akshay Pitti

executive
#96

Yes. That's ex of other income.

Abhijit Mitra

analyst
#97

Second is on the volume growth guidance of 10%, just to understand a bit better. So this 10% is essentially on the laminations volume that you're guiding, right?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#98

Yes, that's correct.

Abhijit Mitra

analyst
#99

And this is like stand-alone plus PIPL or stand-alone?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#100

No, consolidated. To be more specific, we are looking at a target of between 68,000 tonnes to 70,000 tonnes in terms of volume.

Abhijit Mitra

analyst
#101

And this year, it was around 64,000 tonnes, right?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#102

Yes, about 63,200 tonnes.

Abhijit Mitra

analyst
#103

And on the casting side, I think initially, you mentioned INR 750 -- sorry, on the machine component side, you mentioned the revenue of INR 750 crores in 18 to 24 months. I missed the current year's revenue. What is the current year's revenue, sorry?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#104

So the total machine components business yielded about INR 375 crores of revenue, of which about INR 250 crores was plain vanilla machine components and remaining were parts which are used in our assemblies of lamination, such as the child parts that we give as a separate line item.

Abhijit Mitra

analyst
#105

So this INR 375 crores will go to INR 750 crores?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#106

Yes, that would be correct.

Abhijit Mitra

analyst
#107

And lastly, regarding your discussions with Wabtec, I mean, what are the themes that you are picking up in terms of their understanding of the continuity of the CapEx or there is a huge North American fleet upgrade, which is ongoing. So there are 2 parts, right? One is, of course, the North American CapEx plus there are CapEx happening worldwide to which they are also suppliers. So any sort of themes that you have picked up in your discussions or anything that you might want to share?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#108

So it's a very 2-sided discussion, right? On one hand, you have a huge CapEx going on in North America in terms of fleet upgradation. On the other hand, you have this tariff. So one day, you have a conversation which talks of volume growth. Second day, you have a conversation which talks of tariffs, how China is having very high tariffs and India will -- is currently having both tariffs and that will continue. China may not have a 250% tariff. But definitely, the tariff in China eventually will be higher than India. So how do you move supply chains to India? Those are among the discussions. So there's a lot of flux there, I would say. It will take time that macro needs to clean up. There needs to be trade deals taking place, tariffs need to stabilize to yield any fruitful discussion. While the business is there, how long will that business remain is very unclear. See, the point is if this tariff war continues, are we looking at a recession in the U.S. And if we are, then all of those speed upgradations go away. So the biggest thing is the macro when it comes to U.S. recession or not U.S. recession.

Operator

operator
#109

The next question comes from the line of Shyam Maheshwari from Aditya Birla Mutual Fund.

Shyam Maheshwari

analyst
#110

Akshay, congrats on a good set of numbers. A couple of questions from my side. Firstly, on the machine component side, obviously, we have been continuously adding capacities here, as can be seen from your presentations over the last 3 or 4 quarters. Where do we want to eventually take up this capacity to? I think it's about 630,000 machine hours. But is there a plan to -- as to how much capacity you want to add over the next couple of years?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#111

This is a variable thing, Shyam. It honestly depends on the kind of machining that we'll have to do. We have the spare casting capacity. So as we develop the component, we add complementary machining capacity. There's no 1:1 when it comes to machine hours to a casting tonnage. For example, a 1 ton casting may require a 4 hour of machining and some other casting may require about 10 hours. So this is something we do on a flexible basis. These machines, they don't have a long lead time. So as we back the business and bring it to maturity, we invest in these capacities. If you ask my gut feel, it's just a gut feel, I would say if we have to meet our target of INR 750 crores of machine components business, the machining capacity will eventually end up somewhere around 7.5 lakh to 8 lakh machine hours.

Shyam Maheshwari

analyst
#112

And how much CapEx would that entail to increase it by another INR 1 lakh, INR 1.5 lakhs?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#113

It all again depends on the type of machining, Shyam. On a thumbnail basis, when we say we add a machine, it equals to about 7,200 machine hours. So technically, to add about a 1.5 lakh machine hours, we need to buy about 22 machines. A given machine costs maybe INR 4 crores and a given machine also cost us INR 10 crores. So it is, again, like I said, variable on the kind of product that we develop.

Shyam Maheshwari

analyst
#114

Interesting. Got it. And secondly, from a more medium-term perspective, obviously, in the near term, there are these challenges on the geopolitical side. And probably we focus more on integrating some of the acquisitions that we have made in a more seamless manner. But from a more medium-term perspective, what are some of the key KPIs that you guys are kind of looking towards from a strategy point of view?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#115

At our company level, so we would be looking at capacity utilization. We want to maintain it somewhere around 80%. Don't go in for bulk CapExes like we have done in the past. The time is now to be cautiously optimistic and add capacity on a reactionary basis rather than an expectation basis. So, you should look at net debt going down. That would be a key KPI for us. The second one will be how we optimize our ROCE. Third one would be how we optimize our overhead costs and how we integrate our multiple businesses into one seamless entity on a nonfinancial parameter side.

Operator

operator
#116

The next question comes from the line of Darshan Jhaveri of Crown Capital.

Darshan Jhaveri

analyst
#117

Firstly, congratulations on a great set of results, sir. I just wanted to ask a bit of a small clarification. We are saying around INR 2,000 crores of revenue that we can do maybe this year on a constant raw material basis. So that would be for a stand-alone or consolidated business we are speaking about, sir?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#118

Consolidated. Consolidated revenue on quarter 1 raw material cost.

Darshan Jhaveri

analyst
#119

And sir, then sir, for FY '27 because you're saying capacity will be near full utilization. So the growth will not be that much because you are saying about INR 2,100 crores, INR 2,200 crores. So the CapEx plan, have we finalized anything, sir, right now, like you're saying H2, if you want to do a CapEx and some plans -- any plans what expansion we want to get into or what are the areas that we are looking at?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#120

So see, there won't be any major CapEx cycles anymore. We have enough facilities in terms of land and building infrastructure in Aurangabad and Hyderabad and Bangalore. What we will be doing is adding just equipment. So this will have a very short lead time, 4 to 6 months to bring in machines and commission them. So, looking at how the current year is shaping up, maybe by quarter 2 -- sorry, H2 or looking at '27, we shall do in H1 of '27 some CapExes. We'll be doing it tactically to meet our customer requirements rather than commit capital upfront today, given the overall uncertainties in the world.

Darshan Jhaveri

analyst
#121

That's a very fast approach, sir. That's helpful. And sir, the components business that we are speaking about, so we want to essentially kind of double it. So what's the time line for that, sir, that we are speaking about?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#122

In 2 years from now.

Darshan Jhaveri

analyst
#123

And sir, just the margins, sir, so just from an understanding of someone in the industry, so how much does the RM price increase impact our margins like in terms of percentage, I understand because a higher amount of the raw material price will increase our sales number, but what's the corresponding EBITDA increase that happens? Or how will it impact the margins, sir?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#124

So, our margins are unaffected in absolute terms. On a percentage term, it's just that inflation causes your margins to look lesser or deflation causes your margin to look better. Fixed conversion price with the customer. And we have a price variation formula for raw materials, scrap and other metals such as copper, aluminum, et cetera.

Darshan Jhaveri

analyst
#125

So EBITDA is essentially just a function of our volume only, raw material just will inflate, deflate the revenue. Fair enough, sir. And just last question on my end, sir. The Q4 depreciation is what will be the number that will go ahead, right, in the next full year, sir?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#126

Yes. I think the Q4 number is the number for the whole of next year. Again, we do some CapEx in H2, obviously.

Darshan Jhaveri

analyst
#127

And sir, in this -- sorry for that, sir, just one last question. The CapEx would be a rough range, no need to -- in terms of it would be around INR 50 crores, INR 100 crores, what kind of CapEx amount you would like to see, sir.

Akshay Pitti

executive
#128

See, if -- again, it's very -- on a very noncommittal basis, I can tell you, if the machining capacity does go up, I think that will cost us another INR 50 crores, INR 60 crores in H2, maybe potentially if everything is working out. In terms of lamination capacity, I really don't see anything more than INR 15 crores in the current year and maybe another INR 15-odd crores in the next year. And for next year, in terms of machining capacity, I think it will be closer to about INR 60 crores to INR 70 crores, if again, everything is panning out as per plan. In the best case business scenario where you are talking about lamination volume growth beyond 72,000 and machining going to 8 lakh machine hours, cumulatively over 24 months, it will be something like INR 130 crores, INR 140 crores.

Darshan Jhaveri

analyst
#129

And what kind of asset turn we have on this, sir?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#130

See, over here, asset turn in machining will be closer to 0.7, 0.8 because we are already doing the casting induction and utilizing the revenue. So the incremental revenue will be not so much. It's just the value add that will come in. In terms of the lamination investment, your asset turn will be closer to 5 because this is, again, mostly towards the pump appliance, LV motor industry where your margins are lower and your asset turns are higher.

Operator

operator
#131

The next question comes from the line of [ Pratham Rawat ] from [ Mirae Asset ].

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#132

Sir, just one question from my end. I wanted to understand our company's exposure to wind sector and if we can have a breakup of the domestic and export segment.

Akshay Pitti

executive
#133

So in terms of wind, out of the 4.65% of the renewable energy, which contributed to our total revenue, wind would take about 3% in total. And out of that, I would say 75% to 80% for the whole year was domestic and remaining was export. More pointedly, in quarter 4, there was no export. It was entirely domestic.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#134

So do you see this trend increasing because there were, sir, talks of this new MNRE norms where they are implicating more domestic usage of the raw materials?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#135

So, the wind power generators, that is where our components go in the wind power business of our customers. As far as I know, none of the wind turbine generators are currently imported to India unless there is a full wind turbine coming to India from China. So whether that will spur some growth for us, it is a little early for us to estimate that. However, what we are waiting to see is how the European market in wind renewables bounces back. If that does, I think that should yield some growth in the export market towards H2.

Operator

operator
#136

The next question comes from the line of Pulkit Singhal from Dalmus Capital Management.

Pulkit Singhal

analyst
#137

The first question is largely around the whole macro scenario, geopolitical. I mean, you've had marquee customers for the last 10, 15 years, and these guys have huge manufacturing needs. Do you not see an opportunity in all this uncertainty to kind of further into their manufacturing chain either for your current products or any new set of products?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#138

So that's already happening. As I said, we are in one of the answers, one day, the discussion is on tariff and the discussion gets spun around saying what can you move from China to India? So definitely, those opportunities are there. Right now, our teams are handling RFQs at a rate that they can't even respond to for moving products from different geographies to India because overall, the view is that India will be a net beneficiary of this tariff war. However, to say that this will mean immediate gains for us would be a little premature because just like us, where we take about 2 to 3 years to develop a product and get it approved in the customer, the same is going to apply to us, right, when they want to move stuff here. So, I would say, there's a lot of uncertainty as to whether the customer wants to move something. There's going to be no third term of Trump. So, what happens after Trump goes to tariff? So we are also cautious, Pulkit, in seeing to take only those businesses that without the tariff being a factor, we'll be competitive eventually globally. We don't want to take on business today only on account of tariff arbitrage.

Pulkit Singhal

analyst
#139

I mean there would be certain business just purely because of diversifying the supply chain as well, right? I mean, irrespective of tariffs, people realizing they cannot rely on one country either ways to a large extent. So I'm thinking how does -- is that really -- because when you're saying that RFQs have increased, I'm presuming that means people are taking a decision in some ways? Or is that a wrong interpretation?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#140

They are taking a decision. And we are excited only about those RFQs where we feel that fundamentally, we are a better cost and quality supplier than our nearest competitor in a different geography. Now, when it comes to diversification, yes, if someone wants to bring us as a second source where pre-tariff, we are slightly expensive, we are happy to get into that supply chain without great expectations going forward. So, we are trying to focus ourselves on where we are as is where is more competitive and address those and thereafter move to something where we'll be, say, L2 instead of L1 pre-tariff.

Pulkit Singhal

analyst
#141

So, in terms of any quantification, these RFQs like earlier, let's say, a year ago or 6 months ago, I mean, how many would there be per month or quarter? And where is it running now? And to get a sense of what is the level of intensity out there?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#142

So if you talk of customers, right, so they are -- normally, the RFQs would come mostly from existing clients. Once in a while in a couple of months, you'll get a RFQ from a new customer and then that process would take 2 to 3 years for maturity. Today, I would say we are getting more than 10 RFQs in a month from new customers and clients which you have never heard of. These are like medium-sized enterprises in Europe and U.S. They are not global names, but relatively good businesses. So that gives you an idea as to the change in profile of the buyers. In terms of absolute RFQs, I would say, there's like more than a 200% increase in RFQs. While that sounds exciting, I'll give you a word of caution, more than half of these will fail. It is just like a reaction to the uncertainty geopolitical globally.

Pulkit Singhal

analyst
#143

I mean, these may eventually go whichever direction they do. But typically, what is the size of orders for such RFQs? Like what is the range of outcome?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#144

Right from $500,000 annual business to a $50 million annual business.

Pulkit Singhal

analyst
#145

50, 5-0.

Akshay Pitti

executive
#146

Yes, right from $0.5 million to $50 million.

Pulkit Singhal

analyst
#147

So it definitely open doors for more conversation.

Akshay Pitti

executive
#148

Yes, it opens the door, not -- doesn't open. It's already opened a lot of doors for conversations. It's already yielding additional business to us. My concern is it has to be sustainable post-tariff world, because I don't see the tariffs continuing the way they do.

Pulkit Singhal

analyst
#149

I mean -- and you may have to probably shape a contract in such a way so that there's a -- I mean, pretty tends to -- I mean, they do not go back on their commitments. I mean, otherwise, there's a point of taking a contract.

Akshay Pitti

executive
#150

See, you may write to -- you put it in the contract, but eventually trying to enforce it is not going to yield you business. That is why I said that we are focusing on business looking at the fundamentals. So for example, I'll just give you a small illustration. So like a shaft business, the nearest competitor was in China. Before the new rounds of tariffs were announced, we were -- as it is more competitive. So we are more comfortable growing those businesses and developing new products in that segment. We will not be looking at doing something where we are not competitive. So say, for example, someone wants to supply a washing machine, clear lamination for a U.S.-based customer. That's something we will never be competitive against China ex of tariffs. So that's something even if it means a $50 million business, not interested in. We will entertain the customer. Let's keep the relationship going, but not excited about that.

Pulkit Singhal

analyst
#151

And how is your...

Akshay Pitti

executive
#152

I hope you get the intent of how we are addressing the RFQ.

Pulkit Singhal

analyst
#153

Yes. I just -- I mean, it's ultimately, you have to decide where you want to go, I mean, and what is sustainable.

Akshay Pitti

executive
#154

Exactly.

Pulkit Singhal

analyst
#155

But I'm also thinking that it probably opens door for new products for you to enter into newer areas that you may not have thought of earlier because you have such customers who would have needs in multiple areas, I would presume. So I'm just wondering whether that also allows you to enter into some areas in some way.

Akshay Pitti

executive
#156

So see, there are discussions with clients where they want bound status course. So that brings in additional element of value add, gets in the element of copper. But again, looking at the tariffs on copper or more tariffs on copper, how does that eventually play out? For us, it's a new industry, so it's a little confusing to us. So we will not want to get into something we are not familiar with in such uncertain ground times.

Pulkit Singhal

analyst
#157

Lastly, just order book, any sense of what it has been -- how it has grown Q-on-Q, Y-o-Y adjusted for the raw material price? I mean, just to get some sense of direction.

Akshay Pitti

executive
#158

Adjusted for raw material price, I wouldn't have that, but you can probably subtract 5% adjustment for raw material. So I would say, about 8% to 10% growth in order book from Q3 to Q4. And Q4 to Q1, I would say, for real deliveries, it's flat. In terms of expected delivery, we have grown about 10% again.

Pulkit Singhal

analyst
#159

Q4 to Q1 as in, you're talking about the current ongoing quarter?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#160

Yes. Yes, ongoing quarter.

Pulkit Singhal

analyst
#161

But on a Y-o-Y basis also -- I mean, so Q-on-Q, it's 10% growth, Q4 to Q3. But Y-o-Y...

Akshay Pitti

executive
#162

We only track it on a -- we track it on a Q-on-Q basis. On a Y-on-Y basis, it is not really relevant because Y-o-Y basis, raw material prices have inflated by about 10%.

Operator

operator
#163

The next question comes from the line of Mahesh Patil from ICICI Securities.

Mahesh Patil

analyst
#164

Sorry, I joined in late, so if you have answered this earlier. I wanted to understand the volume growth in terms of -- for FY '26, FY '27. So just wanted to understand the outlook. I think you mentioned stable business from railways and good growth expected in data centers in power.

Akshay Pitti

executive
#165

Yes, in terms of lamination volume, we are targeting about 68,000 to 70,000 tonnes in the current year. And for FY '27, we are setting a target of 72,000, which we may upward revise going forward, looking at how the market is because to go beyond 72,000, we require CapEx. That's our peak utilizable capacity.

Mahesh Patil

analyst
#166

And just to get a sense on overall, not segment-wise or anything. Just for India market, how do you see the volume growth, let's say, this year based on the inquiries that you would have received, overall net-net?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#167

So net-net, I would say, a little bit of growth. There's a lot of cost pressure when it comes to material cost, which I explained in detail. So probably in the transcript, you can read that. So based on the material cost impact, there's a small amount of growth that the customers are projecting. But once everything settles down in India regarding the price of raw material, we are expecting again a 10% volume growth in the domestic market.

Operator

operator
#168

The next question comes from the line of Parikshit Gupta from Fair Value Capital.

Parikshit Gupta

analyst
#169

Most of my questions have been answered, and thank you for such detailed explanations. Just one thing from me. I understand the exposure to different industries as illustrated in the presentation. But if we look at competition, there are many players who are increasing their share of business to new sectors, I mean, growth sectors such as defense and aerospace. These sectors also enjoy very high margins, along with a good visibility for the next couple of years. I just wanted to ask if there are any plans for you to increase -- because you mentioned some aerospace in the other segment. Along with that, you mentioned that they are not so much dependent on government CapEx. So I just wanted to understand your thought process behind it. If you can please spend a few minutes on this.

Akshay Pitti

executive
#170

So if you take defense industry, first and foremost, the core product of the company, which is lamination, which are required. The defense industry really doesn't require much lamination, maybe a few things in aeroplanes. Apart from that, there's hardly anything. So, the only place where we can probably serve the defense industry is from our machine components and most of machining, not even the castings that we make will be usable in defense industry. We have the capability in our machine shop to address that market, but being long gestation and a non-focus area for us because eventually, the revenue potential is very small from that business as far as we are concerned. So we really don't focus on that. So we rather stick to our core. The other consideration is that we require certain advanced equipments which we require to do our processes, which will not be available to us as they are due -- we give a declaration that we will not use the equipment for nuclear and defense industry.

Parikshit Gupta

analyst
#171

But you've been working with really big clients, Wabtec, Siemens of the world. Before getting into finance, I spent a couple of years with GE across businesses. So, have you not also considered being a Tier 2 supplier to any of their core vendors just in order to surpass the long gestation cycle? Because I think approval days and the stringent quality norms are different across Tier 1 and Tier 2. Not saying that you won't be able to fulfill them, but just considering the time required.

Akshay Pitti

executive
#172

See, if you have to put in that effort, we would do it sometime down the road. And that would not be for defense. I think civilian aviation would be far more profitable and in terms of revenue potential higher than the defense player. So there's turbines -- aviation turbines are being localized in India increasingly. So, there will be potential for getting into those -- that side of the business.

Parikshit Gupta

analyst
#173

Do you have any such plan on the whiteboard? Or is it something still...

Akshay Pitti

executive
#174

It's a very rough plan. And our idea on that would be to get an entry through an acquisition. And as you guys know better than I do, the valuations for aerospace and defense are sky high today. So, I would wait for those valuations to normalize before I look at that because honestly, to do it ground up is something you would not want to do and to be a Tier 2, the profitability then goes away. And the Tier 1 is going to keep all that profitability and you're going to do the hard work.

Operator

operator
#175

The next question comes from the line of Akash Singhania from [ Raay Global Investments ].

Akash Singhania

analyst
#176

So how much has the net debt increased in this quarter and what it is now?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#177

Net debt is about INR 435 crores as of the year-end. And if I remember correctly, the quarter before, I think it was somewhere around INR 300 crores and something. One second, just hold on for a second. It's INR 435 crores for the current quarter. I can't find the last quarter number. I think it's there in the previous PPT.

Akash Singhania

analyst
#178

So I guess what I remember speaking with you last quarter was that we were intending to reduce it by around to sub INR 300 crores. I think it could be INR 330 crores, INR 340 crores last time, even I'm not sure. But the intention was to reduce it to below INR 300 crores, eventually move towards INR 200 crores, INR 250 crores. But seeing this increase, like just wanted to understand what has led to it?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#179

If you look at last quarter, actually, I got the number, it's about INR 435 crores. And this time also, it's about INR 437 crores. So it's more or less flattish. The reduction will come in the current year as we stop our CapEx cycle and take a pause. So whatever is the cash accruals, we should be looking to retain the company towards net debt reduction in the current year.

Akash Singhania

analyst
#180

So by the end of the year, can we look forward to something like a 20% reduction? Or is it too much? If any...

Akshay Pitti

executive
#181

Our CapEx plan, which I just mentioned some time earlier, about INR 50-odd crores for machine shop and about INR 15 crores to INR 20 crores for lamination. Despite that, I think you should look at INR 100 crore to INR 120 crore reduction in net debt at the barest minimum.

Operator

operator
#182

The next question comes from the line of Dharmil Shah from Dalmus Capital Management.

Dharmil Shah

analyst
#183

Congratulations on the numbers. I would like to continue on one of the participants line of questioning on the traction motor segment. If you look at Wabtec's commentary in the last quarter, they were not -- I mean, the guidance was quite low on the component business for locomotives. Is there any disconnect in -- because for traction motor segment has been growing at 25%, 30% for us for the last 3 years. Do you see this....

Akshay Pitti

executive
#184

I'm not able to understand you're saying Wabtec's guidance was lower or you're saying my guidance was lower?

Dharmil Shah

analyst
#185

Wabtec's guidance was lower. And in general, locomotive delivery in the U.S. is expected to be lower than what it was in the last 2 to 3 years.

Akshay Pitti

executive
#186

See, Wabtec is not a U.S.-only based company. They have business which they supply in Brazil, they supply in Kazakhstan. So again, going to their own press releases, they have won a significant amount of business in Brazil and Kazakhstan. And those are more than offsetting those potential losses in terms of deliveries in the North American market.

Dharmil Shah

analyst
#187

Got it. So you expect to save 25% to 30% growth in the...

Akshay Pitti

executive
#188

And in addition to that, just one more further clarification. When Wabtec talks of locomotive delivery, that's a new locomotive delivery. They also have a program for doing modifications and upgradations, where they bring in the current locomotive and completely overhaul it, fit in new motors, components, et cetera. So the mods business continues to be very strong at their end.

Dharmil Shah

analyst
#189

I'll recheck, but I think what I recollect is they mentioned lower single digit for both your deliveries as well as the mod requirements.

Akshay Pitti

executive
#190

Yes, you can check that, but I'm quite clear on what I'm saying.

Dharmil Shah

analyst
#191

And secondly, with this new BS-VI norms, I mean, do you see any improvement in volumes? And secondly, with the new machines coming in, is there any change in motor design or motor content? Or is it the same for us?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#192

See, the alternator design has not changed. What has changed for the BS-VI is the engine side and the engine outlet side where the gases and the polluting gases come out. So that adoption at one of our customers was slow, the other customer was fast. So the customer which was slow has now caught up, and we are seeing those volumes return to normal.

Dharmil Shah

analyst
#193

So volumes have come back to normal for this segment. Is this what you are saying?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#194

Yes.

Dharmil Shah

analyst
#195

Lastly, what would be the operating profits for Bagadia and Dakshin in the stand-alone businesses? Just wanted to check whether, I mean, there are synergy benefits playing out or not?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#196

See, in terms of account -- I'll give you the number. I think my team will just pull it out while that happens. Like I was saying to the other gentlemen before in the call, the synergy benefit is also derived at the parent company level because we supply these off-cut materials to our wholly-owned subsidiaries at a lower cost to them. So for us, it is in the higher revenue than what we would have sold in the market. So, the way to understand the synergy benefit is to look at the consolidated EBITDA and not stand-alone. However, in terms of stand-alone EBITDA in Bagadia Chaitra, it is about INR 17.34 crores for the full year And in Dakshin, it is INR 12.50 crores.

Dharmil Shah

analyst
#197

Got it. And the components business, you mentioned INR 70 crores, INR 50 crores of target in next 2 years. If you could break it up how much of it would be for motor related and how much of non-motor? And within non-motor, what are the industry applications?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#198

See, I'm not going to go into that level of breaking up at this stage. Let things materialize. There are more discussions than the guidance I've given you. And as you know, there will be a fallout in the overall business that we are developing. So we factor that in when we give our guidance.

Operator

operator
#199

The next question comes from the line of Naysar Parikh from Native Capital.

Naysar Parikh

analyst
#200

Most of my questions have been answered. I just wanted to understand that as the growth that we have seen, obviously, till now last 2 years has obviously been very strong. Now as we look to not do more CapEx and pay down debt and the guidance you've given for 10% volume growth. So should we expect the next 2 years, the growth to moderate and so even profits to grow maybe in that 10%, 12% range only? How should we think about it?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#201

See, the thing that we are looking at internally is not to chase just volume growth, but to bring in efficiency and pivot our product mix to a more profitable eventual product mix between machining, casting, lamination, assemblies. So the volume growth will be slow, but your margin growth will be higher. Like I've said before, we should be looking at a percentage point increase in EBITDA margin over the next 18 months. For the FY '26, we are looking between 16.5% to 17% EBITDA margin. And as we don't do CapEx and conserve cash, our net debts go down. So your flow-through to your PAT should be much higher going forward. While the revenue may grow 10%, 12%, maybe around that level, your net margin should grow at maybe 15% to 20%, if not slightly higher.

Naysar Parikh

analyst
#202

EBITDA per...

Akshay Pitti

executive
#203

So see, again, I'll give you the number, but again, it will have no relevance because as you understand, there's Dakshin, there's Pitti Castings merge, there's a significant amount of machine components. You can quite easily arrive the EBITDA per tonne, INR 271 crores divided by 63,200 tonnes, there's about 42,800 tonnes -- INR 42,800 per tonne on a consol basis.

Naysar Parikh

analyst
#204

No, no, that I computed. What I meant was if you look at the -- your earlier stand-alone laminations business, excluding your subsidiary machine, what we...

Akshay Pitti

executive
#205

Earlier also in the stand-alone business, we bought the castings from Pitti Castings and we machined and sold it. Not all of it, but a significant portion of it, roughly half of those.

Naysar Parikh

analyst
#206

And one -- sorry, but just one data keeping kind of a question. On Page 15 of your presentation, where you give the sales breakup by volume, right? And you mentioned you've done some 62,000 tonnes of volume this year. So what elements of those do you actually consider when you are giving us that number of 62,000 tonnes?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#207

So you take the first 5 line items, those laminations all the way through trial parts. So this is all the lamination and the assembly breakup. And then you just add the PIPL sales volume. So that will give you the overall lamination breakup. As for the casting breakup, you add the machine components, raw castings and stator frames as well as the DFPL volumes. So, that is a total machining or casting sales.

Naysar Parikh

analyst
#208

And do you in your revenue, is it possible for you to kind of break up what percentage is lamination versus machined and castings?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#209

It is slightly complicated. As you can see, the stator frame cold drops, these are a machine component, which is going into a lamination assembly and so are shafts. So it gets very tricky when you try to do that. We have to then do it at some internal cost movement from one location to the other. So, we actually don't look at it in that way yet.

Naysar Parikh

analyst
#210

Because if you do, that will help because it is -- one, it helps to compare versus earlier also. And secondly, it just gives a better understanding because your capacities and volumes, et cetera, are obviously different for...

Akshay Pitti

executive
#211

So if you take the revenue for machine components, it's about INR 375 crores, like I mentioned. Including the assemblies that go into the laminations. But we don't split it and then look at it differently in our financials. For us, it's an integrated reporting. It is just by end use. One product is going into, say, motors and generators and one is not, when it comes to machining.

Naysar Parikh

analyst
#212

Last question. I think there was an earlier -- you answered to some earlier participants, but your idea was that you wanted to do more of high-value add assemblies and things like that. The growth for that, we've not really grown that if we look at versus FY '23 is actually down. And earlier, the target was that we wanted to actually grow high value-add assemblies because that is higher margin. So what is the reason why we are not able to grow there? And is there something that we can do to kind of -- because that will also help improve margins?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#213

We've grown across that board, if you see. We've grown in every one of them. Maybe the growth in the specific high value-added assemblies is only looking at 2.94%. But if you look at the stator frame, rotor shaft, if you look at child part shafts, et cetera, the volume growth is significant there.

Operator

operator
#214

The next question comes from the line of Balasubramanian from Arihant Capital.

Balasubramanian A

analyst
#215

Sir, my first question is regarding, like you mentioned about BIS license expiry in this April only. And it's basically increasing the raw material over the next 6 to 9 months. And you are mentioning about 75 basis point margin improvement. Sir, how do we understand whether, like, how much impact is from integration of acquisitions and increase in machining capacities? How you tackle this raw material price increases? Because we cannot always, like, cannot pass 100% to the customers. There is always some...

Akshay Pitti

executive
#216

Balasubramanian, firstly, our industry is 100% pass-through or we don't do business. It's as simple as that. And that is something which doesn't change. It's a core tenet of the business. So there is no question of the RM price not being passed through.

Balasubramanian A

analyst
#217

Sir, I think the quarterly mechanism is there right, sir? Like -- it's...

Akshay Pitti

executive
#218

Yes. It's a quarterly mechanism. And our procurement is also on a quarterly basis. Therefore, there's no question of it not getting passed on.

Balasubramanian A

analyst
#219

Okay. And sir, out of 75 basis margin improvement, like, how do we understand how much it is from integration of acquisitions and how much it is from like machining or like increasing machining hours?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#220

See, I think that is something you better leave to management to figure out. Obviously, if you're saying 75 bps will be our target to achieve, we will not target 75 bps. That will be something we'll target more. Some things will work, some things will not. So you better leave that to us to deliver on.

Balasubramanian A

analyst
#221

Got it, sir. Sir, what is the status of supplying directly to the Indian railways?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#222

It's ongoing. We have already become Tier 1 suppliers to -- we end up giving many products, and it's ongoing.

Balasubramanian A

analyst
#223

So, what are the products we are supplying, sir, right now?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#224

It's a wide variety of products that go into the locomotive from casting, machining, laminations, shafts.

Operator

operator
#225

Ladies and gentlemen, the last question comes from the line of Akshada Deo from Niveshaay.

Akshada Deo

analyst
#226

Sir, the nonchemical expansion that you mentioned, the INR 50 crores, INR 60 crores in machining and INR 15 crores in lamination tentatively, what would the capacity increase look like and a tentative number on that would be great.

Akshay Pitti

executive
#227

On the lamination side, the tonnage capacity probably will increase about 3,000 to 4,000 tonnes. The assembly capacity will increase significantly in that, which we obviously don't give a separate line item. In terms of machining capacity, again, on a noncommittal basis, I'm just giving you a midpoint, that should increase by about 70,000 tonnes -- 70,000 hours, 72,000 hours.

Akshada Deo

analyst
#228

And this will again have the same private...

Akshay Pitti

executive
#229

It depends on the type of machine we buy like I've mentioned.

Akshada Deo

analyst
#230

So this should add incrementally roughly INR 250-odd crores to the business?

Akshay Pitti

executive
#231

Not really. The INR 15 crores of lamination revenue capacity addition will add about INR 200 crores of top line. However, in terms of -- not INR 200 crores, sorry, what am I saying? It will add about INR 50 crores to INR 60 crores of top line. And the machining capacity will add only about INR 40 crores. There, the expectation is 0.7 to 0.8 asset turns.

Akshada Deo

analyst
#232

Okay. It's not [ 5x ].

Akshay Pitti

executive
#233

See, what we are doing as raw castings in PEL and Dakshin Foundries, which is roughly about 5,700 tonnes. That will move into machine components. So the revenue for the base is already there. It's only the incremental value add that will move to revenue.

Akshada Deo

analyst
#234

So we can expect just another INR 100 crores or so of incremental revenue, probably if...

Akshay Pitti

executive
#235

The incremental revenue potential for the INR 60-odd -- INR 65 crores of CapEx, yes.

Operator

operator
#236

As there are no further questions, on behalf of Pitti Engineering, that concludes this conference. For further queries or visiting the plant, please be in touch with Mr. Rama Naidu from Intellect PR on 9920209623. Thank you for joining us, ladies and gentlemen, and have a wonderful day ahead.

This call discussed

For developers and AI pipelines

Programmatic access to Pitti Engineering Limited earnings transcripts and 32,000+ others is available through the EarningsCalls.dev REST API. Plans from $24.99/month — full transcripts, speaker segments, full-text search, and the recently-added /api/v1/transcripts/recent polling endpoint for ETL pipelines.