Plover Bay Technologies Limited (1523.HK) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

July 31, 2025

SEHK HK Information Technology Communications Equipment earnings 62 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Christopher Tse

executive
#1

Good evening. Welcome to Plover Bay's first half '25 Post Results Conference Call. The call tonight will be hosted by Alex Chan, Chairman and Founder of the company; and myself, I'm Christopher Tse, CFO of the company. We have just published the interim results of the Hong Kong Exchange news website, and you can also find our presentation on our website, ploverbay.com. So to begin, let's start with the financial figures and then a brief business update by Alex. And then finally, we'll go into the Q&A section. In first half 2025, our sales increased by 9.9% year-on-year to about USD 63 million. Gross profit was 10.1% year-on-year. It grew 10.1% year-on-year to about USD 35 million, with gross profit margin at $55.5 million which slightly increased 0.1 percentage point compared to the last period. Total OpEx increased by 4.2% to around USD 10.1 million. The total other income and gains and finance cost was $1.8 million and the increase was mainly due to exchange rate gains. This led -- this leads to profit before tax of USD 26.6 million, increasing by 17% year-on-year. And then net profit was USD 21.7 million, an increase of 13.4% year-on-year. Diluted EPS was USD 0.0196 per share, and our Board approved and declared an interim dividend of HKD 12.34 per share, maintaining the same payout ratio of 80% for the first interim dividends as in the past. Now let's dive deeper into the revenue segments. First, sales from fixed first connectivity segment was USD 7.6 million, a decrease of 13% year-on-year. Second, Sales from mobile first connectivity segment was USD 36.8 million, increasing 14.4% year-on-year. Overall, the sales from both product segments increased 8.6% year-on-year. In both segments, the sales of our high-volume products, such as a Xiaomi Mini and [indiscernible] series all increased at a strong pace. Next, warranty and support services revenue grew 6.9% year-on-year to USD 13.4 million while the software licenses segment increased 33.8% year-on-year to about USD 5 million. This was driven by strong growth of subscriptions for our ecosystem software. Next, in terms of geographic regions, our sales in EMEA increased 39.2% year-on-year to USD 20.5 million. Asia Pacific increased 44% year-on-year to USD 5.9 million and others, which mainly includes Australia increased 25% year-on-year. During the period, our partners deployed a good number of tabling products in many large projects across these geographic regions, which lifted our sales. In contrast, our sales to North America decreased 6.4% year-on-year to USD 34 million. This was mainly because of uncertainties with trade policies. So we chose to temporarily limit our shipments to the U.S. as we seek better clarity on the whole situation. Shipments to the U.S. have since fully resumed. And despite this temporary hiccup, our partners and ourselves, we remain very confident on the overall demand for our products in this region. Next, let's talk about recurring revenue. Recurring revenue increased 12.5% year-on-year in first half of 2025 and accounted for 28.1% of our sales, which is in line with our previous year. Looking deeper into the components of recurring revenue. Embedded organic subscriptions and other service increased around 12% to 13% year-on-year each. The fundamental drivers of recurring revenue remains healthy with our take-up rate increasing to 36.5% in June versus around 34.1% in the beginning of the year. The number of devices with a subscription also increased almost 18% year-on-year. Our gross margin remained stable during the period. Gross margin came up to the 55.5% in first half 2025, which is incrementally better compared to first half of '24, even though our product mix of high-volume products continued to increase. At the product level, prices and gross margins remain largely stable. Operating expenses. Our sales growth continued to outpace OpEx growth. Our total OpEx was $10.2 million, which grew 4% year-on-year. Operating expense was 16.1% of revenue compared to 16.9% in the same period last year. Last, our balance sheet and cash flows remain healthy. In terms of working capital turnover days, our trade and receivables turnover increased slightly to 74 days while inventory turnover days decreased to 97 days, again a better position compared to last year. Our contract liabilities, which which will be recognized as recurring revenue in the future is currently stands at USD 36.1 million, which increased 29% year-on-year. This all helped to contribute to a healthy operating cash flow of USD 22 million. Finally, our net cash balance at the end of June 2025 was USD 53 million. So I'll invite Alex to share some business highlights and our prospects.

Wing Hong Chan

executive
#2

Yes. Thank you, Chris. So hi, everybody. So this first half is we see 1 area which is extremely exciting. That is our business in Europe, Middle East and Africa. So we are seeing a very strong growth in the region. So in the past, traditionally, our business mostly are coming from the U.S.A. But now what we are seeing is our multi-year growth in Europe and Middle East and Africa. And we are very optimistic that this area will become a strong growth driver in the future. And at the same time, it's -- so our partnership with Starling has expanded to become offering the full starting products. So in the past, we were limited to 1 model, which is the high-end FSP model. But now we can cover the entire starting product lines. And at the same time, in the second half or in the coming 12 months, you will be seeing a lot of new products coming up. And a lot of all these new products are pretty innovative. There's no similar products in the past. But we can -- but these new products are including something that we -- so -- and we were also seeing there will be more software products coming up. because we are seeing the SpeedFusion ecosystem. Now we can enable a launch of new applications in various vertical markets. And that is also giving us an opportunity to create a new series of software packages, including the subscription packages. So I think it's overall as we are pretty optimistic about what we are doing with the long-term growth of space communications, all these satellite operators from from, Starlink, Iridium and the other upcoming providers. And at the same time, we have 1 customer, which is a [indiscernible]. The [indiscernible] rock events are actually pretty iconic. So now IROX is running all over the world. And then so in all the hierarchy rents -- they are actually -- actually, the networking technology behind the whole thing is powered by pipeline. So in general, I would say is our fundamental has not been changed, and the new products and the new opportunities are still exciting. So maybe I think we can start with yes, the question.

Christopher Tse

executive
#3

So let's move on to Q&A. And if you have any questions, please use the raise hand function in Zoom. You can also type in out in the chat, but we will give priority to live questions first.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#4

Yes. Gerard here. Thanks for your time this afternoon and congrats for the good numbers. I just have a follow-up on what you mentioned about the the U.S. markets. You said that shipments have been, in a way, stopped because of the situation regarding the tariff, but it has been resumed after the end of the first half. Can you elaborate a bit more on that?

Wing Hong Chan

executive
#5

Sure, sure. Actually, we all know is in April, yes, in April, actually, so just like everybody, we are not so sure about what the tariff might be, what the tariff might look like. So basically, in April is we choose to wait a little bit for the things to settle down before before we resume okay. The thing is we do not want to ship something. And then so we need to rise U.S.A. than -- so that is -- there's an unpredictable tariff. So at that time, we kind of like stop shipping things in April. But then back in May, back in June, things have resumed. So basically, you can say we almost like lost 1 month in the first half for U.S.A.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#6

Okay. So is it our initiative or the clients' initiatives to, in a way, slow down with the shipments.

Wing Hong Chan

executive
#7

It's a mutual decision because doing that sort of time is actually things change every day.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#8

Okay. So are you confident given the order book for U.S. customers that's in the second half, we can make up and maybe stabilize the number on a full year basis compared to last year.

Wing Hong Chan

executive
#9

Absolutely. Absolutely. U.S.A. is still our primary market. And we are very optimistic about what's going on.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#10

Okay. Great. My second question is regarding what you announced the new partnership with Iridium, if I'm correct, on the slides. So how significant this partnership could be for the company? And how would you compare that with what we are doing currently with StarLink.

Wing Hong Chan

executive
#11

Okay. So these 2 technologies are different. So the stalling is low [indiscernible] satellite, and the Iridium is not new. Iridium has been used by almost every Maritime customers for years. So you can say is that Iridium is trusted by a group of customers, traditional customers. And now is -- so people are seeing these need to connect. So when there's a need to connect, they don't care about whether that is geo or leo, whether that's the new satellite or old satellite. So people just want to get connected. So that's why we see the opportunity is using the [indiscernible] technology to bond Iridium and the Starlink and other available networking technology is useful and important especially for certain vertical markets like Maritime.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#12

But could we say that the project should be smaller than the ones with Starlink?

Wing Hong Chan

executive
#13

I would say so, the reason why is starting is definitely up and coming. And that -- so the Iridium is more like -- it's different things because the Iridium thing, you can say it has -- it is a slower technology, but it has a global coverage. And that is [indiscernible] so that people would need both. I mean if you are really in the mission-critical communications, you want the connectivity there anywhere. So there's a big advantage on putting all these things together. But in terms of the Iridium and the stalling thing, I would say the momentum starting is definitely very strong. So yes, so your question is correct. So in terms of numbers, Iridium numbers will be smaller.

Operator

operator
#14

Thanks. We have in [indiscernible].

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#15

So my question is what changes have [indiscernible] in the product structure since this year, especially for our cooperation with StarLink.

Wing Hong Chan

executive
#16

Now we have access -- okay, the [indiscernible] starting off-rig solution provider program now covers entire Starlink products. Is that what you mean? So you're asking for the product mix, right.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#17

Yes, yes. So what before -- as I am informed from maybe our website, we have the Peplink and 5G products like that. And in the future, what new products will be launch into the market?

Wing Hong Chan

executive
#18

Okay. So yes, we have a new product coming up that is called [indiscernible]. And that is so that thing, we plan to launch that in the middle of August. So basically, that is an outdoor product, which integrates starting dish and the tabling router together in 1 box. So the implication for that is it will be very easy to install for people to put that into automotive vehicles or they can put that into an SUV or they can put that into smaller books. So that product can be used for agencies that need connectivity anywhere. So if -- so today now, you know the Starlink is one product, the Peplink product is another product. So the [indiscernible] Max S is actually integrating everything into 1 box with one power source. So we -- actually, we see that thing can simplify the installation entirely. And it will -- it is an all-in solution. Do we have the plans for this product prices? I think is you will know that in 2 weeks. Yes, we plan to launch it in mid of August.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#19

Okay. And for the formal question, maybe I should clarify it more clear like we have the product that is aimed at families or the maybe enterprises. So can you show us percentages from these different areas?

Christopher Tse

executive
#20

I think you're talking about our high-volume product lines. Those are generally used by enterprise customers, but then they use it in situations where probably network speed is not the primary concern. The primary concern is reliability and price is also a primary concern as well. So I think that our high-volume product lines right now are around 40 to 50 -- around 45% of our entire revenue.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#21

Okay. As for the products we cooperate with StarLink, do you have any like the structure of this product.

Christopher Tse

executive
#22

We generally do not share the numbers that involves Starlink. Next, Warren Yang.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#23

Chris, IMX. Congrats in great results. I just wanted to ask a question on your EMEA region. Could you just help us better understand what's driving the very strong growth there? And why you refer to it as a multiyear growth driver? Have your customers there communicated this to you?

Wing Hong Chan

executive
#24

Yes, sure. So we find actually in Europe, the transportation market is a big market. And then so this market is undergoing an upgrade in a lot of -- in -- Okay, Europe, the transportation market is getting extensive upgrade. And then there's a source where people need connectivity, and that's -- so 5G Starlink and all these kind of things is -- actually they are the driving force. So that's why we are seeing these projects are multiyear. And at the same time, we are also seeing -- because now we are making some changes, we started to have product dedicated designed for non-U.S. market. And then this is also is in the past, most of our products are designed with U.S. market as the primary goal. So that has limited us been using certain chipset or using different supply chain and the requirements probably different in other countries. So now we started to build dedicated products to focus on the non-U.S. market. And then -- so of course, the software is the SpeedFusion thing is the same. But that is focusing in these different markets. So we became a lot more competitive than the past. And I mean when I've been competitive, it's not only about the price, it's also about the product -- the product features. It's also about the product itself. So it's not only about the price.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#25

Understood. And one more question with the subscription takeup rate. Could you just help us better appreciate what steps you have taken to help you increase the subscription takeup rate so well?

Christopher Tse

executive
#26

So, so far, right now, I think the increase is mainly coming from better awareness from our partners, right? So we have been encouraging our partners to sell more subscription, let them be more aware of how the recurring revenue becomes a very profitable model for their business as well as ours, right? So -- and in the future, I think we spoke to our partners in the recent months, and we did identify some bottlenecks in our own purchasing management product, right? I mean the customer -- the product that they used to purchase everything from us, right? There are certain bottlenecks and in the coming months, we will try to smooth out these kind of bottlenecks and then along with adding more features into our software ecosystem to try to continue to grow our subscription takeup rate.

Wing Hong Chan

executive
#27

Okay. So let me add something on this. So basically, our business model is very simple. We see the market with our devices. And then so along with the devices, we have a lot of advanced features and these advanced features usually that would require subscriptions. And then so -- while we build up this ecosystem, we keep adding new features keep adding new dashboards. We keep adding new software features and package it like package it or different markets. So we are seeing this ecosystem is scaling more and more sophisticated. And at the same time, we have the tabling ECM, we have the speed SpeedFusion Connect. And now we also have the SpeedFusion mobile app. So if we look into this, let's don't look at that as a foreign product. Let's look at that as a ecosystem because when all these things keep growing. This is actually creating new markets as well. For example, we are now seeing there is a SpeedFusion infrastructure market. So while we grow all these things together, sometimes the hardware grow faster, sometimes the software grow faster. But along the row is our business model is seed the market with hardware, see the market with devices and then turn them into subscriptions. So I think this flywheel, we are still adding new stuff on it every every couple of months. And of course, sometimes there's certain features, materialize faster, sometimes not. But again, we don't look into this entirely from a financial perspective. We are looking to this actually, when we look into this, the more important thing for us is how do you make all these things valuable to our customer and how to make all these things be more impactful to that connectivity. So that's why now you can see the SpeedFusion mobile app. We offer this free of charge. So in fact, you can go to the App Store, you can go to the iOS or the Android App Store and download it, this is free of charge. And then so you can -- and again, I think it's now this is free of charge, it doesn't mean that we will be losing a lot of money on this and that. But this is actually an important piece for us to grow the entire ecosystem.

Christopher Tse

executive
#28

Thanks, next is MinRan.

MinRan Wang

analyst
#29

This is MinRan. Yes, Alex, congratulations again on the great results this half year. And I just have a question on the tariff rate. Do you translate have about tariff rate [indiscernible]?

Wing Hong Chan

executive
#30

Yes. Actually, Chris?

Christopher Tse

executive
#31

Yes. Right now, it's -- we're semiconductor products, including routers are except from tariffs for now. Of course, we don't know what will happen in the following days.

MinRan Wang

analyst
#32

Okay. And for the antenna and WiFi, those things Wi-Fi access points, basically, pretty much all the things are 0, right?

Christopher Tse

executive
#33

Yes.

Wing Hong Chan

executive
#34

I think it's looking to this. Yes, currently, I don't recall we are paying on tariff. But I mean if there are some changes, we will not be alone. All the other players in the same industry, in the same segment. Yes, they will be paying -- I mean, everybody will be paying the same tariff. Because let me [indiscernible] -- now our current supply chain is these manufacturers are based in Taiwan. But again, as I mentioned earlier, now we started to have a design and we started to look into different supply chain that can address the non-U.S. market. And then it's not only about the cost, but it will put it this way, we have now with a more regionalized product that can make us more competitive. And that's why the European market thing is we are really optimistic about that, and we're excited.

MinRan Wang

analyst
#35

When you say regionalized, you mean for different regions, you have different products.

Wing Hong Chan

executive
#36

Yes, that's right. Because, for example, products tailored for the U.S. carrier might be different from what is needed in Europe.

MinRan Wang

analyst
#37

Is that because of the price sensitive side or because...

Wing Hong Chan

executive
#38

No. It's more than that. Because let's say, for example, is when we have our product is focusing for U.S. market we need the product to be certified with Verizon, T-Mobile and AT&T. And then so the need for direct market is different from Europe. So for example, in Europe, it actually is a certain LTE products. The market is still well coming in. And so it doesn't need to be 5G for those markets or for example, in Europe we may have a new radio product, which we can still sell a lot. But then in U.S. market, maybe we need a core radio product. So these are some of the examples.

MinRan Wang

analyst
#39

Okay. Got it. So since the tariff, we still have some uncertainties ahead, for example, in [indiscernible] at electric category tariff later. So do you see any pull for -- like forward demand pulling for the first half.

Wing Hong Chan

executive
#40

No, no, we don't see that because I think -- it's our partners, the distributors actually people are seeing all these things could change pretty often. Nobody knows.

MinRan Wang

analyst
#41

Okay. So people think that if the purchase -- rather right now, they can save on potential future tariff.

Wing Hong Chan

executive
#42

Okay. I mean we don't see that -- we don't see that for reason. Okay, we don't see that for a reason. It's because -- so even though this is now is 0%, but then is stemming that means this thing will be like 10 or 15 or 25. Nobody really knows. But okay -- again, we are not in the consumer business. But still, it's -- our partners is they're not seeing the need to do all these things. And at the same time, on alert, we never do the channel stuffing thing because that will just -- that will just create future problems if anybody do this. So we are not embracing that approach.

Christopher Tse

executive
#43

Next, [indiscernible].

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#44

I have two questions. Something for the first one is more about the strategy. You touched on the strong growth momentum in Europe and Asia, and we are actually implementing region specific growth strategies as you have just touched on, like maybe launching some non-U.S. focused products. Can you give us some color on the customer preferences in different key regions other than price sensitivity? And the second question is about receivables. A solid receivable increased by over 60%. Just wondering, is there any specific reason behind this? Is it due to large-scale projects that we had in the first half this year? Or is it just simply due to some timing issue?

Kit Wai Chau

executive
#45

So Chris, maybe you go for the second question first, and then I'll go back to the first one.

Christopher Tse

executive
#46

Yes. So yes, the reason for increase in current receivables mainly because we had a strong month in June. So nothing special about that.

Kit Wai Chau

executive
#47

Yes. So it's more like a timing issue. Okay. So back to the EMEA strategy. So we are seeing, for example, the transportation market. So when people are putting this on the train, when people are putting this on the bus and when people are putting into the ferry. So these products are mobile products. But then it's different from the products that we're selling in the U.S.A in the past. So now we have a product category focusing on these applications in these markets. So that's why it has become competitive. And so actually, the strategy is actually very, very simple. We just -- we just widened our product line and not to focus on USA only. So -- and of course, all these things -- it is not a change of strategy. In fact, we have been doing this for years. But it's just that we finally see it has cash over the tipping point.

Christopher Tse

executive
#48

Next is Steve.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#49

Congratulations on a very strong quarter and a very difficult environment. Just to get a little clarification from you here, as I look at the product matting forward, this order seems to mark highlighting from you all of you using the word ecosystem, which you may have used in the past, but I haven't focused upon. And I get the sense if we take the combination of the mobile [indiscernible] Europe, the new product in August with with StarLink and when I think about this deeper relationship with Iridium, is -- do you feel like in the underlying trend, you -- I guess it was 2 or 3 calls ago, you spoke about some pretty aggressive 3-year targets. Does this sort of -- are you calling out here that the ecosystem is -- has expanded to the point where you expect it to accelerate on itself, you have a level of excitement that I just want to clarify and understand if -- how do you think about this in the maturation of the strategy? I'm sorry, if that's a bit complicated question, too.

Kit Wai Chau

executive
#50

Yes. No, no, no. This is good. So actually, as you know, as we mentioned some time ago, this ecosystem is all about the devices. And then this now is we are seeing a lot of devices are the mobile devices, which is the phone. And that is so running a software app over there, the precision app can be interesting. Because [indiscernible] now is -- of course, you know most of the phones today, there's only 1 active radio -- cellular radio. So that means if we have to do -- if we have to SpeedFusion over there, it is always 5G and Wi-Fi or maybe they have a USP on. But most of the time, people don't use to [indiscernible]. So let's let's treat that like a WiFi and 5G connection on together. And then so we are seeing that is for when people are starting to use this, then they will see the power of SpeedFusion. And at the same time is that they will see is -- okay. Okay. In our strategy, in [ Japan ], is we believe that this could go into a different market because a lot of Android devices are actually embedded into the POS terminal. It is embedded into the digital signage, so having an app working on all these things is bringing and breakable connectivity or the reliable connectivity to other IoT devices. And then at the same time, is -- so when people are using our routers, when people are using the speed version infrastructure, the ecosystem. Then there will be infrastructure market to, so it's all along with all these kind of things is actually is going to create a [indiscernible]. And that's why we are still optimistic about reaching the goal that we shared with you guys before. But again, I would say it's more like a long-term goal. And it's probably more like -- it's probably more like we mass. We are going to the space. So it's a target. If you ask me, are we going to reach that, we are optimistic. But if we are measuring step by step, and we're going on track on all these things, then I would say is that we are optimistically -- we are optimistic with what we are doing.

Christopher Tse

executive
#51

Maybe we can move on to some questions from the chat. So the number of distributors and resellers from the website is 304 at the end of June, why is number reduced to 302 at the end of July.

Unknown Executive

executive
#52

I think I can take these questions. For underperformance we just filed. So maybe they are to underperformance.

Christopher Tse

executive
#53

Okay. Sorry, we have a question from -- live question from [indiscernible].

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#54

Congratulations for your results. And I have a question about our guidance. our guidance of the growth or the profitability in the second half or for the whole year, if you have the guidance for the different regions, it will be better.

Christopher Tse

executive
#55

I think in general, we do not provide a specific guidance for a year, but then I think we are in confidence in around 15% to 20% growth over the long term. So -- and we have a pretty good operating leverage, and we expect this operating leverage will continue in the second half.

Wing Hong Chan

executive
#56

Yes. So maybe let me add a little bit on this. So we always have a long-term and medium-term goal, but our goal is always not a financial goal. In fact, it's at the $300 million mark. We shared with you guys before, it's more like an internal motivation for all of us. So we want to be a great company and being a great company should be profitable as well. And we also understand this, yes, money is important because these are -- the financial strength is important. So this is going to give us the resources that we need to build better stuff. But the ultimate goal is to build a great company. So I would say is we do not offer guidance for this reason. But we always want to continue to build a great company from here.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#57

Thank you very much for your answer. I just want to follow asking about the -- do you think it will be -- I see your gross margin is very stable in the future in the past. How do you see the trend in the second half for the value change to the gross margin.

Wing Hong Chan

executive
#58

Yes. Okay. I think [indiscernible] again because our products are welcomed by our customers. And then as this margin is sanely very stable. But of course, sometimes you might see some fluctuation because if you look back in our 9 years of operating history and as a public company. So you can see that this margin is generally stable, but sometimes it may fluctuate a little bit. But again, the reason why is we never focus entirely on financial numbers. We focus on the long-term quickness. So what I would say is that now the situation is because the subscription business, the subscription business is getting more the contribution of subscription business is getting -- how do we call that? Yes. strong -- yes, yes, right, right, right, right. So yes, and because of this reason, and that is so you will see that the gross margin will be even more stable. But again, don't be [indiscernible] if there's 5 points like a variation. And the customer sometimes maybe if we see as we need to -- we need to win in [indiscernible] market. We need to see the center market. And then sometimes maybe it's because of some currency fluctuation in the region, but we still think we should own that market, and we still go aggressive with that. So that's where the margin will be fluctuated because of those reasons.

Unknown Analyst

analyst
#59

I see. And we are looking forward to seeing you become greater and greater.

Christopher Tse

executive
#60

Yes. And then from Brian. [indiscernible] Previously, we mentioned edge computing on routers. When will we see material impact on revenue? I learned from Ericsson's earnings call that they were also focusing on routers edge computing, particularly on the use of use case of customer AI deployments at the edge. Do you see the same?

Wing Hong Chan

executive
#61

Okay. So yes, absolutely. So first of all, we see the edge computing is definitely the trend. And what that means to us is it will mean the computing power on the router on these edge devices will be used for computing as well. And then -- so we see this as important because it now is people can use our device as the platform to deploy their edge applications. So are these edge applications are AI-related? Probably, but it is not limited to that. Because I don't -- okay, we see is when people are having a computing platform and communications platform, let's say, router in different boxes. So this is actually creating more difficulty in managing the devices, reliabilities, stability and things like that and the power sources. So putting all these things into 1 platform makes perfect sense. And then there's so in terms of this edge computing, I think it is more meaningful to us because this is going to expand the ecosystem way further because then is some system integrators, managed service providers, they can run their letter software on the devices. And then this is going to make our product more stickiness to the customer department. So I would say it's interesting. But now if we are looking into the revenue implication for that, we do not have -- we don't have a way to measure this for the time being. Because we are still experimenting and trying to learn and trying to find an area that we can be really unique. And I would say is now -- as you mentioned, the credit point they can do edge computing, everybody can then do edge computing. But then we are trying to find a way to do that in proper way that fits our market and our customers.

Christopher Tse

executive
#62

Next question for Brian is SpeedFusion Connect's app was launched a long ago. Is it the first step to decouple the software and hardware and perhaps something like SpeedFusion as a service would be developed such that it can be employed in different platforms or hardware.

Wing Hong Chan

executive
#63

Yes, absolutely. So we see this SpeedFusion Connect app is very interesting because I shared with everybody earlier is now we can go into the POS, we can go into the kiosk. We can go into the digital signage. And because of all these apps and these app advantages, so we can even -- Okay. There are some new interesting developments going on. I cannot share that with you, but the -- we want to see if there are any opportunities that we can make smaller form factor SpeedFusion devices because when we are able to make all these smaller form factors SpeedFusion devices, then it will open up and other group of new interesting applications. So I would say -- are we going to launch this as a special as a surface? Yes, absolutely. Yes, because as I mentioned earlier, this is going to create infrastructure market as well. So yes, that is just 1 step to go into that big yes, we can say that's a package for now.

Christopher Tse

executive
#64

Next question is from [indiscernible]. Have we thought of taking a page from Apple's playbook and charge a subscription plan yearly, which allows free hardware and software upgrades.

Wing Hong Chan

executive
#65

Okay. Yes, we are always open mind in looking into all these things. But the thing is if we are going to this market, we probably want to work with the MSP for this. because we always embraced a small giant approach. We cannot do too many things. We just want to stay focused in certain things that we do very well. And then -- so I would say, so we like this idea. We think of that, but we'll probably work with MSPs for this approach.

Christopher Tse

executive
#66

Next question from Gilbert is did the tariffs affect our market share in comparison to [indiscernible].

Unknown Executive

executive
#67

We will not know the -- I mean, if we look into the numbers in Ericsson let me answer this. Actually we don't care. So we don't know. Next is how is the competition in Europe? Can you comment on our competitive advantage in European margins?

Wing Hong Chan

executive
#68

I think it generally is our brand is very strong as reliable brand. So we are reliable, we are responsible. And at the same time, we are innovative. We are not the cheapest product in the market. But at the same time is that we are also not expensive. There are a lot more products way more expensive than us compared to -- especially when we look into the total cost of ownership. But that is -- so I think our customers, when they buy products is use that for professional applications, industrial applications, long-term applications. So are they were going to the lowest priced product not really. So that's why we do not see I think you're referring to [indiscernible], European partner, we do not see [indiscernible] is really a competitor because we always see that there are definitely large product, they are lower price than us. But again, I would say is if we look into the value yes, the cost benefit, and we are super competitive.

Christopher Tse

executive
#69

Next is how much revenue with [indiscernible] with generate every year.

Wing Hong Chan

executive
#70

I would say that the partnership with Highrock is not really about the revenue. It's really about -- this is a high-profile event. And then we are really proud of the thing that they allow us to market that because we have a lot of really cool customers. we have a lot of really cool applications. But the problem is we cannot share that. Because all those cool applications, a lot of all those 2 customers, they do not allow us to talk about that. So I would say is that the high rock spring is the first of a kind that we can publicly market that. And in fact, there is a really substantial value, which is we can bring customers to the high rock's to see how things work behind the scene. And then -- so I would say this is more like a a global showcase for us. So we really love these guys.

Christopher Tse

executive
#71

Next is from Henry Lu, SpeedFusion Connect. Right now, it's free, what is our monetization strategy.

Wing Hong Chan

executive
#72

Okay. So we feel like are we going to charge $10 a year? Are we going to charge $10 a year? Yes, we think of that. But I think for the time being, that is not the right strategy. For the time being is we want to make this almost like a gold standard. We want people to just keep using that. Because the great thing about the technology business is there's always new stuff. There's always an upgrade. And that eventually is when more people becoming our customers when more people are using our products, then we will always find a good way to monetize that. So I would say is the speed of adoption is actually way more than collecting $10 from these guys for now.

Christopher Tse

executive
#73

A follow-up question is for long-term investors, how should we visualize the company in 5 to 10 years' time? Is it going to be still networking connectivity product company? Or what is the game plan?

Wing Hong Chan

executive
#74

This is a good question. Yes, we definitely won't -- okay, we definitely see is connectivity. It's our long-term goal and then so we want to limit ourselves as a networking company. But this we would love to be a connectivity company. So because the difference is being a connectivity company is, yes, we can have our networking kids. We can have our networking hardware software. But at the same time is our mode of connectivity, so there -- we could become the booking.com of connectivity. So in other words, it's okay, imagine that. When you have the SpeedFusion Connect app and then when you're traveling around and you started to feel like I want to get a Peplink -- I want to get the eSIM locally. And then this is always you may want to use the SpeedFusion Connect app for that. So I think as all these kind of things are the real new that we're working on. So of course, the pace some certain things happen just faster and sometimes it's not because there's for all these executions for all these works, it clearly requires a lot of work and integration. And so that's why sometimes you see as we grow faster, sometimes we might seem slow in a year or so. But again, so in 5 to 10 years' time, is -- okay, we want to be here to make history. So -- that's the thing that motivates us every day.

Christopher Tse

executive
#75

Henry has another follow-up question. He says, I walked to pass your office in Hong Kong last month. Is [indiscernible] for the cost control. It speaks a lot about the office culture. But isn't the office to test -- do you think such 1 place may discourage talent joining the company?

Kit Wai Chau

executive
#76

Next time just don't pass by, come up and see the team because we are in a great location. Yes, we are in agroindustrial building. Yes, this is true. This is actually industrial building, but we have a lot of space inside. And there are lots of great restaurants around the area. And then -- so we have 5 minutes away from the subway. And then there's a lot of our colleagues, they just walk 10 minutes to the office, even under [indiscernible]. So actually, this is a great location. Next time, just don't pass by, come up and have a drink. Sorry, there's 1 more question. We have a global team. Not everybody who works in this heavy building, so -- and a lot of time is so for sample some of our colleagues, they work in U.K. work in their lovely house, and then they have a beautiful garden and then so these guys maybe they just come back to this type of as one in a year when they come back to Hong Kong. But that is actually we have -- we have a team in Taiwan, we have a team in Malaysia, we have a time in Lithuania. And I would say our best office is probably in one. Okay. In Malaysia, we have -- our office is in a great location. It's almost like the City Plaza in KL. So I think the most convenient location. But then so far the brand team is that they have a -- they have built offices over there. So again, I think at this stage because a lot of our team members work remotely but you are right, if we just when people look into us, they really need to spend time to live in looking to us, nobody probably love with us from day 1. Nobody following up with us on the first site. But when you now is better than people usually like us more and more.

Christopher Tse

executive
#77

Okay. So -- another question from Lucas many of your distributors also sell [indiscernible] products. They have recently established a new factory in Canada. How do you see the competition in hand?

Wing Hong Chan

executive
#78

I think is, okay, Yes, I'm aware of that of because on linking, you know what's going on in the world. But at the same time is, I think, is we have a bigger trim than most people. So when we look into our bakery, then I think it's good to know what other people are doing. But then I don't think spending much time in seeing what people do and scale ourselves or doing whatever else is not that meaningful. So I would say, again, is the name of the game is speed. We just need to win faster. We just need to win faster than anybody else. So we make progress faster. We hit the world faster and then we learn. And I think it's actually these are more important to us. But the same is [indiscernible], we do not believe we can run good factories. We -- our manufacturing partners, they all on world-class factories. I will rather work with those guys for world class. I would rather work with our partners who are running world-class factories to build the products.

Christopher Tse

executive
#79

Next is Gerard. What is the number of devices now in our user base. It was around 600,000 last year, if I'm correct. Okay. So the number of registered devices on our IC2 platform. Right now, it's around 680,000. Next is, what is the company's performance target for the next 3 to 5 years. Is it mainly provided by the growth of 5G networks?

Wing Hong Chan

executive
#80

I think it's more than the growth of the 5G networks. Yes, definitely, the growth of 5G network is 1 metric, but the other thing I would say is that the growth of LEO services, [indiscernible] satellite, lower [indiscernible] satellites. That is also a good benchmark for us.

Christopher Tse

executive
#81

Gerard again, could you share the growth of our revenues for Starlink this year so to have an idea of the momentum.

Wing Hong Chan

executive
#82

I think this year, the first half is the Starlink, the revenue starting was slower than last year. And we do not want to talk about the reasons here. But I think everybody watched the news and new what happened in the first half. But long term is that we believe is the starting revenue together with our products is substantial. Because I think it's the last week, right? The site has some outage. And then I think as people also knowing that is in terms of RAN connections, Internet connections the more is better. And then if there's a device that can put all these multiple connections together in 1 seamlessly, then that is our business. And I think that is a good one. But yes, definitely starting Iridium and 5G and all these kind of things, they are all [indiscernible] technologies, Internet technologies. So the more the better.

Christopher Tse

executive
#83

Okay. Last question. Since we always -- we usually talk about having a price pop, we are also not the cheapest in the market. So what we do consider as a [indiscernible] vote.

Wing Hong Chan

executive
#84

I would say is we really listen to the customer because a lot of times we find customers talk to us and they said, hey, "Oh, can you do this? Can you do that? Do you have a box doing this and that", and that is -- so we really listen and we really build that thing for them. So -- and actually, it's a lot of our long time friends. They started the relationship with us. It's just like that. Because we are not just doing -- we were not just building 1 product based on what they need. We keep evolving the product. We keep developing new versions. We keep enhancing that. We keep evolving that. And then so -- and by the way, so -- and it's almost impossible to do that right on the first time. So we will do that a couple of times to make it right. And right in 1 year doesn't mean right in the next couple of years. So in the next couple of years, we will modify the product and hedge the product. And so we will still listen to what they need to evolve. So I think it's actually this is probably really difficult way for people to replicate because if you are looking into the financial numbers, then there's a lot of questions about justification and then so all this and that. But yes, we don't look into things like that.

Christopher Tse

executive
#85

Okay. That's all the questions I see. Thank you for everyone for joining our call today. And hopefully, we'll see -- we'll speak again in about 6 months.

Unknown Executive

executive
#86

Thank you very much.

Wing Hong Chan

executive
#87

Yes. Thank you.

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