Post Holdings, Inc. (SJM) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

February 8, 2023

New York Stock Exchange US Consumer Staples Food Products m_and_a 22 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Operator

operator
#1

Welcome to the conference call and webcast of Post Holdings acquisition of Rachael Ray Nutrish, Nature's Recipe and Other Select Pet Food Brands from The J.M. Smucker Company. Hosting the call today from Post are Rob Vitale, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Matt Mainer, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. Today's call is being recorded. [Operator Instructions]. It is now my pleasure to turn the floor over to Jennifer Meyer, Investor Relations of Post Holdings for introductions. You may begin.

Jennifer Meyer

executive
#2

Good afternoon, and thank you for joining us on today's conference call to discuss post announcement of our acquisition of Rachael Ray Nutrish, Nature's Recipe and Other Select Pet Food Brands from The J.M. Smucker Company. With me today are Rob Vitale, our President and CEO; and Matt Mainer, our CFO and Treasurer. Rob will begin the call with a brief presentation and afterwards, we'll have a question-and-answer session. The press release and slides that support these remarks are posted on our website in both the investors and the SEC filings section at postholdings.com. In addition, the release and slides are available on the SEC's website. Before we continue, I would like to remind you that this call will contain forward-looking statements, particularly the expected timing of the completion of the acquisition, the expected funding sources of the acquisition and the expected financial contribution of the acquired business. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties outlined in the press release and in our SEC filings that should be carefully considered by investors as actual results could differ materially from these statements. These forward-looking statements are current as of the date of this call, and management undertakes no obligation to update these statements. As a reminder, this call is being recorded, and an audio replay will be available on our website. And finally, this call will discuss certain non-GAAP measures. For more information on these non-GAAP measures, see the details in our press release. With that, I will turn the call over to Rob.

Robert Vitale

executive
#3

Thanks, Jennifer. Thank you, everyone, for joining us. So hopefully, you all have a deck that we posted to our website this morning, so I'm going to speak from that. So just turning to Page 1, disclaimer, disclaimer, disclaimer, disclaimer. Page 7, so I'm very excited to share with you that Post has agreed to purchase from The J.M. Smucker Company, this basket of iconic pet food brands. They're anchored by Rachael Ray Nutrish. In addition to Nutrish, we're acquiring Nature's Recipe, 9Lives, Kibbles 'n Bits and Gravy Train. We're paying $1.2 billion in a combination of cash and stock, such as Post will remain leverage-neutral at approximately 5.2x. More specifically, we will deliver $700 million in cash and $500 million in new shares. We expect to close early in our third fiscal quarter. It's been a number of years since we last made an acquisition of this size. We have long considered pet a natural extension for our buy-and-build strategy. However, so far, we have not been able to identify an opportunity at a reasonable price that provides sufficient scale to matter and upon which we could build. We think this is a compelling opportunity that nicely fits the bill. At nearly $1.4 billion in revenue, focused on mainstream and entry premium price points, we have enough scale to matter and to build upon. In terms of purchase multiples, we are acquiring this business for approximately 8x adjusted synergized EBITDA. That's net of the expected tax benefits of $120 million. You all know the carve-out routine. First, we estimate a theoretical stand-alone P&L and then we estimate synergies. On that basis, we are acquiring approximately $100 million in adjusted EBITDA, and we expect by year 3 to deliver $30 million in synergies. We anticipate margin opportunity to follow from additional investments in manufacturing. Once we get through the onetime integration costs, we expect the acquisition to be cash flow accretive after considering the share issuance. Those onetime costs are in the neighborhood of $75 million. As I mentioned, this transaction is leverage neutral to Post, we want to retain ample capacity for M&A or even to buy back the shares we are issuing. The balance of the purchase price is delivered in new Post common equity. Slide 8 shows the brands I just listed and their respective contribution to sales, but also highlights that we are acquiring 3 manufacturing sites and a distribution center. Most importantly, I'm honored to welcome nearly 1,100 new colleagues to Post. Slide 9 is interesting. You all know pet is a great category. Like many others, it is really a series of price-driven subcategories. In recent years, premium and super premium have seen terrific growth, frankly, at the expense of some of the brands we are buying. More recently, mainstream and entry premium have gained traction as consumers have shifted to value. We expect this to persist for some time. Hopefully, over time, we will expand into additional price points. Slide 10 puts this acquisition into the framework we have shared with you many times in terms of our acquisition targets. You all know that Post tends to value cash flow reliability over growth and our capital allocation strategy leads towards more modest organic and substantial inorganic growth. This opportunity quite nicely ticks the boxes of what we look for investments. The right-hand side of the slide shows the cash flow lift. Again, please recall, we will issue approximately 5.4 million shares. In terms of synergies, Slide 11 shows the key buckets. First, we shipped to the same places and the heavier weight of pet nicely complements the bulkier cereal product and enables us to drive and deliver more efficiently. We expect to leverage the administrative functions of post-consumer brands, IT, finance, HR and legal to get better leverage from these functions. You know we skew towards focus over maximum efficiency. We believe the dedicated commercial team and a shared administrative function is the best of both. Meanwhile, we expect procurement synergies as so much of both portfolios are grain-based. Slide 12 is aimed at reminding you of our core skill at acquiring footholding categories and building around them. In the past decade, we have been disciplined in our acquisition strategy, expanding into new categories, segments and geographies for the right assets. At the same time, we have monetized assets opportunistically in our pursuit of creative value and driving levered returns for our shareholders. We like much about this opportunity. The cash flow dynamics, the potential to expand margins, the synergies. However, what is really exciting is the optionality potential it creates. Perhaps we add to it and further leverage its strength, perhaps it becomes a stand-alone platform or business someday. We look through the narrow lens of how do we create value for you and for each other and try to extend upon what you see in these pages. Slide 13 also lays out our expected organizational structure after closing and as a reminder of the way we build platforms for success. We expect pet to be managed under Post-consumer brands and its current President, Nicolas Catoggio. Finally, Slide 14 summarizes our strategic and financial rationale. We are very excited about this acquisition. My interest this evening was simply to share the what, how and why a Post moving to pet. And at this point, I will turn the call back over to the operator for questions.

Operator

operator
#4

[Operator Instructions] And we will take our first question from Andrew Lazar with Barclays.

Andrew Lazar

analyst
#5

A couple of things. So I guess, first off, Rob, you mentioned some of the benefit that some of the brands you're purchasing have been receiving recently, I think, from consumers maybe trade down a bit or are looking for a little more value in the pet food space. It seems to me there's been a lot of debate about how much of that is truly trading down versus some of the more premium brands in the space, you're really just not having enough capacity. And that's clearly benefited some of the brands that you're buying at least for, as you said, some period of time. I guess how did you incorporate that and how transitory that may or may not be in the way you thought about sort of valuing this transaction? And then I've just got a follow-up.

Robert Vitale

executive
#6

Yes. So we looked at the amount of capacity coming online, which is pretty well documented and expressed that in the number of years that, that will take to consume at the growth rates that we expect. And we think that if there is some reversal of the recent trend, that will be transitory as we see more benefit from value-seeking and the use of that capacity that is coming online. We think it's only a couple of years of capacity given the growth rate of the category at that brand price point.

Andrew Lazar

analyst
#7

Got it. And then I know over the last year or so, Smucker created a separate pet sales force, right, separate from its main retail grocery sales force. I guess, how will that transfer over to you? Will you have a separate sales force from the current Post consumer brands piece in ready cereal? Or will they be the same because they are selling into the same -- or a lot of the same channels, but how will you structure the sales piece of this?

Robert Vitale

executive
#8

Yes, great question. And I tried to address that a bit in my prepared remarks. We believe that it's important to have a dedicated sales force. What we are trying to do is to find the right equilibrium between sharing the functions like finance, IT, legal, HR, et cetera. And that can be shared across that consumer platform, but having dedicated teams for sales, marketing, manufacturing -- Q1 that I didn't mention was logistics, we would share logistics because we think that's a key bucket of synergies. But we like Smucker believe that there's real value to having a dedicated sales force despite the fact that there is overlap in the customer base.

Andrew Lazar

analyst
#9

Great. And the very last thing would be, it's well documented that under Smucker's ownership, the Nutrish brand specifically has -- it struggled, right, to find -- sort of find its footing and it's like a brand that, as you mentioned, it's kind of not mainstream. It's not as premium as some others. The brand equities, I guess, just had -- there was some complexity, some additional perhaps SKUs and subcategories that made it a little more complex. When you look at this particular brand, the larger or the assets that you're buying, how do you think about where the opportunity is going forward that maybe wasn't completely optimized under the sort of current ownership? And [ are you ] comfortable with that?

Robert Vitale

executive
#10

Well, and as you can imagine, I don't want to go into the details of brand strategy in this forum. But what I can tell you is that, the way you described it, also fits honey bunches of oats. And I think that the learnings that we have from that experience and the experience of managing the totality of the Post portfolio going back to 2011, I think extends very nicely to the pet segment, both from the brand composition, the degree to which those brands have been focused on, the competitive set that the brand competes with, with the key difference being one of growing category and one's not. So we feel very comfortable given our history and heritage and our ability to make that transition with Rachael Ray Nutrish. I think I overlooked one of your questions about whether that sales force was coming from Smucker's, and the answer is in part. So we will take part of that sales force and build upon it.

Operator

operator
#11

And we'll take our next question from Jason English with Goldman Sachs.

Jason English

analyst
#12

So I'm trying to square. We got 2 companies here, right, J.M. Smucker and Post, both for that disclosures on this one. And we're trying to triangulate the numbers out here. Based on the dilution that Smucker's put out, I'm backing into an EBIT of around $100 million and EBITDA, probably close to [ $1.70, $1.75 ], I mean it's fast on those math. So it's potential for error. That's -- but that number is obviously a substantial difference from the $100 million that you're throwing out as a starting point, pre-synergy. Is that -- I mean, I can't believe that it's $75 million to stand up the other half of the sales force and whatever else you have to add. What am I missing? Or maybe just like my numbers are wrong, which is fine, tell me that, too.

Robert Vitale

executive
#13

No, that's what I was alluding to with respect to the process of creating these stand-alone, is that, obviously these brands have contribution to their current parent. They have been a stand-alone cost structure, which is what I characterize as $100 million, and then we will apply whatever infrastructure we have to get back to a number higher than that over time. So there is incremental costs related to standing up the sales force. We would anticipate some incremental marketing spend. There are some dis-synergies initially as a result of transition services agreements but we would expect to synergize back to a higher number over time.

Jason English

analyst
#14

Okay. Okay. So the math is kind of right. Just take it spread, and that's the incremental cost. The capacity utilization in the 3 manufacturing facilities you're acquiring, where does that stand?

Robert Vitale

executive
#15

It's high. We think there's some opportunities to create some latent capacity. But right now, it's operating very near capacity.

Jason English

analyst
#16

Okay. That's kind of surprising because these spreads haven't really grown. They've actually been shrinking for many years. So I guess 2 questions related to that. First, like what are you underwriting in growth? Because I see your growth figures you're showing here, but there's a lot of noise in there because we just had so much inflation in the system. And I suspect if we strip that out and looking at a pet population that's stagnated post-COVID, there's very little underlying growth in these segments that you're participating with. Is that an unfair read? Or what are you underwriting with the math...

Robert Vitale

executive
#17

Let me answer in the context of how do we think we create value with this because that's part of the equation. I think if you look at the -- in part of the calculus you just went through, if we maintain at the purchase price that we are paying, we have a nice decent outcome on a cash on cash return. If we maintain and expand margins, which we think there is opportunity to do, obviously, that gets more attractive and allows us to reinvest some in additional marketing, which then leads to the third lever of potential value creation, which is some marketing enhanced driven growth. And in tandem with that, margin expansion, some capacity expansion by virtue of the investments in manufacturing that I referenced. And then fourth and finally, we think it lends itself to additional investments in the category building upon the first 3 of those activities. So it doesn't need to grow to be an attractive outcome. We think there are opportunities with some investments in manufacturing to both create margin and capacity that enable marketing for growth. But the way we think about this is to have multiple levers of value creation based on what those outcomes may be.

Operator

operator
#18

[Operator Instructions] We'll take our next question from Robert Dickerson with Jefferies.

Robert Dickerson

analyst
#19

So I guess just first question, when you say their portfolio optimization opportunities. And then also, I think I just heard you say maybe in the plan would be to increase the marketing spend a little bit. If you think about kind of where the starting point is on the implied EBITDA margin of the business, is this -- or is it within the plan that there would be some material margin expansion opportunity as well? That's the first question.

Robert Vitale

executive
#20

In the numbers that we have provided in the press release, we have not assumed margin expansion.

Robert Dickerson

analyst
#21

Okay. Fair. And then just in terms of, I guess, your analysis, Rob, those oppose, with respect to kind of the channel growth/distribution opportunity, are there thoughts around kind of where these brands may be able to succeed a bit better in certain channels relative to others? Or is -- this is kind of a broad-based strategy across all channels?

Robert Vitale

executive
#22

Well, I think if you look at these brands, they are tried and true brands in FDM. They are not particularly strong in specialty and other channels. So I think we would be focused on making sure we are fully developing the opportunities where we are strong before seeking to complement any of this new portfolio in channels that are a bit more of an extension from where they currently play. If we are going to go into those channels, and I have no idea right now if low or not, it likely would be through further acquisition.

Robert Dickerson

analyst
#23

Got it. Fair. And then I have 2 quick follow-ups. The one was what you just said, which is acquiring this business, which isn't small relative to overall Post. This you would suggest, I guess, is the entry into pet, but obviously gives you the opportunity to acquire thereafter, if so desired.

Robert Vitale

executive
#24

Which is historically what we have done in categories. We are focused exclusively on this right now. I'm not trying to indicate that this is an immediate need because we see a lot of opportunity just in the bundle of assets that we are acquiring. Again, the 4 items I just went through, stabilization and yield, margin expansion, reinvestment in marketing and then and only then that you get to M&A outcomes.

Robert Dickerson

analyst
#25

Got it. Okay. And last quick question is just on the equity issue to Smucker. I may have missed this, just due to short period of time. Are there any lockup provisions on the equity? Or just kind of how is that equity exchange kind of work in...

Robert Vitale

executive
#26

There are no lockup provisions.

Operator

operator
#27

And we'll take a follow-up question from Andrew Lazar with Barclays.

Andrew Lazar

analyst
#28

Just one quick one. I think you've said kind of over time that perhaps gaining scale in PCB could potentially, I guess, just increase your, let's call it, broader optionality around what you could potentially do with other businesses, sort of like what you did with BellRing and things of that nature. I guess this is a sizable asset and obviously increases your scale. It's basically talking about monetization opportunities across different parts of the portfolio. And that's not something you obviously mentioned outright as one of the potential benefits of this, and I realize it's out of the scope of this specific transaction. But is that -- am I on the right track there that, that at least increases your possibilities or optionality in that regard?

Robert Vitale

executive
#29

Well, I mean, to the point that I referred to it in my opening comments that one of the things we like is the potential to create a business. Maybe it will become a segment. Maybe it will become a stand-alone business on its own some time. I would tell you that what you just went through is kind of built into our DNA. So we always think in those terms. Those events are by their nature infrequent, but we are always looking for how best to structure the organization and the organization in that context very large to include not just what we currently own, but what we could create in the form of separate spin-offs or recapitalization. So I'm taking a long way to say, yes, part of the attractive aspect of this transaction is that it could lead to further creative portfolio outcomes.

Operator

operator
#30

There are no further questions at this time. And this will conclude today's conference call. Thank you for your participation. You may disconnect at any time.

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