Premier, Inc. (PINC) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
March 12, 2024
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Stephanie Davis
analystAll right. Folks, thank you so much for joining. For our next session, we have Premier, who has had a very tumultuous interesting year, so we're in for a good session. And with me, we've Michael Alkire, the CEO and [indiscernible].
Stephanie Davis
analystBefore we get into the question, the #1 topic you're hearing about is change. What does that mean for the industry? What does that mean for you guys? Let's start on that.
Michael Alkire
executiveYes. So I think you mean in changed health care as opposed to the change in health care.
Stephanie Davis
analystEvery change in health care, just the issues would change health care.
Michael Alkire
executiveExactly. So I think everybody is aware, they had a other issue and it actually impacted the ability for our health care system to get reimbursed and all the providers really -- it's really interesting. So the conversations we've been having with health care executives since then have been all around thinking through how is something like this happening and they have [ alternated ] teams to be able to get reimbursed because had this have gone out longer, [ it would ] have had significant impact more than it does today on their cash flow. And so it really brought up more conversations and questions really around resiliency. And as you know, during COVID, on our supply chain part of our business, we spent a lot of time really focus on creating resiliency in the supply chain area. The [indiscernible] don't have interdependence on what [indiscernible] products and those kinds of things. And so I think it's along those same lines of thinking that if there are very, very significant capabilities, are there ways that they can create more resilient systems and services that can ensure that their stability if a cyber attack like that occurs in the future. So that's been the conversations that I've been having over the last couple of weeks. I know Craig, you were at the CFO conference last week.
Craig McKasson
executiveYes. I think the only other thing I would add is we don't anticipate it having a bearing on our business model, given the services we provide to the health care providers, but we are obviously watching and monitoring our collections as from a cash flow standpoint.
Stephanie Davis
analystAs are we.
Craig McKasson
executiveInhibited. So we're paying attention to that. And then lastly, I would just say the ransom that at least has been articulated that was paid is something just for all of us in health care to keep an eye on in terms of the focus on health care with these types of incidents moving forward.
Stephanie Davis
analystIs there an opportunity for any of your kind of more data side sets in order to go and sell into this? Because I know [ one thing ] in clearing now is as a lot of folks have brought up with me on the provider side that the main data exchange -- change.
Michael Alkire
executiveSo I think to the degree that we can create, as you said, services that and leverage scale and have an ability to have backup architecture and those kinds of things, it does lend itself well to some of the capabilities that we have. And I know that as you think about the future, these health care systems are looking for ways to create scale anyways. So is there maybe some redundancy that we can build into some of our technologies like Remitra and the way that we look at inventories across multiple systems that can also serve as a redundant capability to support the health care system? So absolutely, those are things that we're giving consideration to.
Stephanie Davis
analystI'm sure you are really sick of talking about this.
Michael Alkire
executiveYes.
Stephanie Davis
analystHad a pretty interesting year. You had strategic alternatives announced, you went through the whole process. Can you kind of walk us through like where we were, where we are now, where we're going?
Michael Alkire
executiveYes. So let me just start by saying management and the Board is obviously committed to figuring out the ways to create the most amount of shareholder value. Over the last 18 months or so, there was just a lot of interest in Premier and organizations that have expressed interest in partnering with us in a variety of ways. And so kind of in itself to a situation where both Craig and I as well as the Board that announcing strategic alternatives is the best course of action. And as you know, if -- because you're in conversations and having pretty strategic dialogue with the organization that prohibits you from doing certain things in the market, and Craig and I wanted to make sure that there were certain things we wanted to do, but we were unavailable or not really able to do that.
Stephanie Davis
analystI think I gave you a heart attack when I asked the buyback before you announced it.
Michael Alkire
executiveExactly. And so just certain things like that. So it made a lot of sense for us to go into the strategic alternatives discussion. We had organizations express interest and [ puts ] in the whole part of -- the whole business as well as parts of the business and those kind of things. And just as an outcome, just as a quick reminder, we did sell our non-health care GPO. And that's going to look like that's going to come out to be about $740-odd million, so that was a really, really nice multiple. Also, as a result of coming out of the strategic options, we announced that the Board had agreed to share repurchase of $1 billion. The first part of that was an accelerated share repurchase of $400 million. And so we've actually, since the announcement, retired 15 million shares of Premier stock. We also announced that there are two parts of our organization that are -- we are incredibly happy with, that have shown some really nice growth, but we believe they need some additional scale and capability in the market outside of what we could do on our own, and that being Contigo and our S2S or direct sourcing business. And both are little different. S2S, direct sourcing, our interest really is to continue to converse with organizations that can create more scale, in that they provide more of a product breadth of capabilities. We're really good in a few categories, but that capability needs to be much more broader to meet each of the health care systems. And then on Contigo, it's really -- just as a quick reminder, Contigo has the TPA or has the TPA or centers of excellence. So that's like when a large employer is [ one ] to find health systems that actually do knees or hips or some other specific procedure, the TPA capability of Contigo actually administers that transaction. And then it also has a wrapper for health care systems that have health plans that when -- that folks within their health plan are looking for services outside of the provider network that Contigo offers a wrapper capability to support those health plans. And so both of those obviously have a lot of interest -- have garnered a lot of interest in the market, and there are some folks that are interested in this [ section ].
Craig McKasson
executiveI think the last thing I'd just add quickly is out of the review, the last component is really a focus by the management team and the Board on our core differentiating capabilities of technology enabling our supply chain and driving clinical performance, improvement and margin improvement through technology and wraparound services. So capital constraints and limits to funding are a number of things. So diversifying out of these two is going to allow us to really focus on those two interrelated capabilities to really drive provider performance improvement.
Stephanie Davis
analystI'm sure, I'm going to go after that. But first, you talked about monetizing those two assets, right? You said that there were folks that were interested in some of these assets, whole part. And you also sold [ first ] of the audience, the non-healthcare GPO, a very high multiple, right, a double-digit revenue multiple?
Craig McKasson
executive14x EBITDA, which in that business, effectively, revenue and EBITDA was pretty equivalent.
Stephanie Davis
analystCrazy multiple. So how could we think about the valuation for some of these assets? Do they get valuation business [indiscernible]?
Michael Alkire
executiveA little bit different asset class. So that's number one. Number two, it's a little early to tell. So Contigo, we were just sort of crossing the threshold of profitability. And so it's been a growth entity. And then S2S, while it is, from a margin standpoint, doesn't drive a lot of margin. It does have a lot of characteristics that suppliers in the market would like to have access to, including the fact that it's utilized by a large number of our health care systems. And we were talking about resiliency for its resiliency play. So I do think that there's going to be some interest for both those assets.
Stephanie Davis
analystWhat kind of time frame can we see with this? How long, I mean...
Michael Alkire
executiveWe're out from one of the strategic alternatives. It's hard to judge. So we're in the discussions right now, and it's really hard to put a number on it because as soon as I say it's x, it will be x times plus a month or 2. And so it's probably just easier to say we are passionate about bringing these transactions to a conclusion that is a focus for us.
Stephanie Davis
analystNow Craig, you talked to me about the outcomes in [ the review ]. I heard you went again to tech, tech and tech. How? Is this again an M&A strategy because of the amount of cash that you guys have or is this more of an organic investment?
Craig McKasson
executiveYes, it's a great question. So I'll say with everything, it's going to be a balance. So we do think we have the core technology infrastructure for the areas and aspects that we're looking to advance our capabilities for the providers to improve margin. So as we've said and you know our competencies in supply chain, so we have the core necessary technology components to actually help health care providers aggregate, automate and drive costs out of what they're purchasing. That doesn't mean there aren't always opportunities for inorganic infusion where there are new technologies that more than anything, would actually continue to focus on AI or ML enabling aspects of the supply chain, which is tremendously manual and inefficient process in health care today. So I think that you'll see us focus on that on the supply chain side. And then on the Performance Services side, we have a core stack of technologies and capabilities that do provide for identifying clinical performance improvement, operational performance improvement, financial performance improvement. There will always be new technologies coming to the market that we need to evaluate and determine. But I don't think you would see large-scale M&A in that part of the business. It would more be strategic tuck-ins to augment the core capability stack that we have today.
Michael Alkire
executiveIf I could build on that just a little bit, we've made some really nice investments in some of the technology. So if you take our supply chain, even though Remitra has its financials reporting up under Performance Services, it is really part and parcel to our supply chain strategy. And what we're working through now is building up the service elements of that capability. So we've got the technology fabric. We're going to continue to build that capability out. A number of our large healthcare systems already use the product. It's utilizing it in a little bit different way. but -- and there's service elements that we have to continue to build out. So I think we're at this place where now we've got some of those key investments, let's go figure out ways to get those implemented and operated -- and get those operating appropriately. So that's on the supply chain. On the Performance Services side, we've been building out a number of capabilities, as Craig said, using AI and machine learning, natural language processing, been really good along the areas of focus as it relates to high-cost images. But as you get into other areas where we need to continue to expand that technology, that's where we're going to be looking for some additional capabilities. So think about protocols for utilizing high-cost drug or another therapy, that those are the protocols that we've got to continue to evolve and build out.
Stephanie Davis
analystSo if you had to lay out your investment thesis for someone who's likely new in the room, what would it be?
Michael Alkire
executiveYes. We're a very, very unique player in health care, in that obviously, we're incredibly tight with our health care systems and provide a variety of technology and services to help them drive performance improvement. And that's really a part and parcel of who we are. It's really helping our health care systems reduce the cost of the services that they're providing and prove the quality, the outcomes as well as doing it very safely. And then also building out capabilities to help them as they migrate to new miles of health care. So think about paying for [ performance ] or think about building -- continuing to build out ACOs and taking [ two-sided ] risk and all those kinds of things. So those are the core capabilities of what we've been really focused on over the years. But as part of the supply chain offering, we also have this incredible opportunity to work with our suppliers. And so the other part of where we want to continue to focus is bringing services to those suppliers. So they get the med device and the pharmaceutical companies because we do have such a vast amount of data that we can certainly provide insights that they couldn't get on their own. So I would tell you, it's where we sit in the ecosystem, what our focus is, as well as the data that we actually get access to for providing those services and then we've been talking about the technology that we've been building over the last number of years.
Craig McKasson
executiveI'd be remiss not to say we're very profitable. We generate a lot of free cash flow, having the ability to actually return capital to shareholders and can look for opportunities to expand our capabilities that to provide more value to customers as well.
Stephanie Davis
analystIt does blow my mind, you guys are profitable, you've dividend, you have buybacks. Why don't you think people appreciate that?
Michael Alkire
executiveI think that first, Craig and I, it's -- are continually trying to simplify this. So when I took over as the CEO, we had a whole bunch of different point solutions that sort of made up our capabilities.
Stephanie Davis
analystI have questions that will hit on that partly.
Michael Alkire
executiveExactly. And our focus, though, really was how do you simplify this? And we had to simplify it for our customer base, but we took a pretty big focus on simplifying it for the market as well. And then you heard us -- you've been covering us for a while. You heard us begin to talk about enterprise agreements and enterprise licenses, those kinds of things because what we wanted to do was to create a brand of capability, PINC AI, which was really all about health care system performance, so using our data and our technology and our advisory services; really to drive health care system performance. And so we have a whole bunch of technology and a whole bunch of capabilities that go into that, but we wanted to simplify the story. And so that was the reason for the rebranding of the PINC AI. But for the health care system, the health care systems you're buying literally tens of different capabilities and technologies to help them run their health care systems more efficiently. And our focus was to say, no, no, no, what you need is you need all these capabilities. But at the end of the day, what you really need is clinical decision support and then a capability to look at how you're performing as a health care system. Those are the two primary areas that you need your data and technology around. So our focus has really been to actually simplify that message and simplify our data capabilities and technologies to have that clinical decision support capability that all those health care systems are going to need today as well as into the future.
Craig McKasson
executiveYes. What I would add to that because I think it's the question people in the room are going to know is we have been facing pricing pressure on our administrative fees in the Supply Chain Services part of our business. We've been transparent on that. We had a different model and value proposition historically than some of the other organizations that we compete with in the marketplace. And so we've been managing through that process. That definitely leaves some question in certain investors' minds of where does that end up and where do we wind up there. While we are not yet in a position to provide forward-looking specific guidance because we
Stephanie Davis
analystI was going to ask...
Craig McKasson
executiveOf course, you were. We're working through the process of thinking through our contract renewal strategies. We haven't talked about this, Stephanie, but we do have multi-decade long strategic partnership with the majority of these health systems. So we are embedded in their organizations. We are in their executive team meetings every quarter, talking about strategically where they're going. This is not your typical vendor-customer relationship, but we are facing some headwinds in terms of the profitability. Having said that, still very profitable, still free cash flow generative, still in a position to deploy capital. We have said today, the feature that we provide and for those that are new to the story, a portion of the revenue we receive for suppliers for all of the purchasing of supplies that the health care providers undertake, we give a portion of that back, call it administrative fee share. Today, we are in the mid-50s in terms of that share back. We have said we could see that into the 60s as we go through these contract renewal periods. So I think that's a headwind to some of the investor thesis also, is just seeing when that plays out. But I'll reinforce, once we're beyond that, we are still a very profitable organization with differentiated assets, incredible strategic relationships and the ability to grow from it.
Stephanie Davis
analystSo with that in mind. Right now, it's set up so these renewals go through 2027, correct?
Craig McKasson
executiveMajority come up in June 30, 2025. Of those members that reorganized in 2020, a portion are in '26 and '27.
Stephanie Davis
analystWhy wouldn't you want to pull all that forward just as a [ start of the year ] and then just clear the air on that one?
Michael Alkire
executiveWell, we're obviously very focused on creating shareholders [indiscernible]. And to the degree that you pull things forward in those models, you just contractually agree to programs that are in existence. And if they're going to be significantly negative impacting to our profit and EBITDA, it just makes sense to do this rationally over time as opposed to just pull [indiscernible].
Craig McKasson
executiveYes. I think the color I would add to that is we have been focused since we took the company public in 2013 where we historically didn't have contracts. And then we had to get all these members onto a contract and they were all renewing on a waterfall basis. We are also trying to get to a more rational contract waterfall over time by spreading when contracts come up for renewal versus having a couple of hundred large [ system ] contract renewals all hitting it.
Stephanie Davis
analystWe've got 5 minutes left. I feel like, we talk a lot about data, we talk a lot about AI. Sometimes, it is that we talk about it so much that it becomes almost meaningless.
Michael Alkire
executiveExactly.
Stephanie Davis
analystLet me explain like I am 5. As you've got -- you've got Remitra, you have got Contigo, you got adjacent markets that [ are like ] -- what is it?
Michael Alkire
executiveOkay. So it's really interesting, in that you first when you started going down talking about AI, machine learning, natural language processing, those have been the buzzwords of the day and everybody has sort of woven those into their top track.
Stephanie Davis
analystAs we have at all these meetings.
Michael Alkire
executiveSo we started down this path a number of years back. And first of all, I think everybody understands that. We're AI to be effective, the algorithms have to have a lot of data to ensure the accuracy of what they're actually producing is viable, the results that it will produce. So you need a lot of data. Premier has probably the largest data set of clinical safety in such supply data sets in the country. So very large data sets that inform these algorithms. For us as a 5-year-old, you have this thing called an electronic medical record that track everything that happens to you as you go through your [ carriage. ] There are three major EMR, electronic medical records [indiscernible]. And what we can do is when a doctor is sitting with a patient, there's unstructured text that they're writing that's happening in a procedure. And what we do is we bring context with that unstructured text. And then we're able to bring meaning that to say, all right, here's the way that we want to make sure that we can build algorithms, leveraging the information within that to do a few things. And now I'm going to answer your question very specifically. We can identify patients for trials. So we can -- looking at lab values, looking at patient status that is written within the text, the different things that are happening to that patient, we determine whether or not the patient would need somebody who would be qualified for a trial that just was launched or is in the process of being launched. Why is that so important? Well, it brings a great degree of heterogeneity -- geographic heterogeneity to trials, and that's what life sciences is all about. So that's one area of our focus, which is on life science, we're doing things around identifying patients for trial. The second is as health care [ performers ], they get reimbursed for that service from CMS usually, unless there is a technology glitch or some sort of cyber event that prevents that from happening. But sometimes a health care -- or a physician or a clinician open a document appropriately what's actually happening with that patient, and that's really important to understand because depending on the severity of the disease or depending on the comorbidities, the other issues that, that patient is facing, it could be reimbursed at different levels. And so what we can do is using more machine learning and perpetual engine, we can bring out everything that should have been coded for to ensure that these organizations are getting reimbursed appropriately. So those are two clinical areas that we're very focused on. On the supply chain side, what you talked about Remitra, it's pretty simple, actually. What we do is, if you buy something, a supplier invoices you for what you buy, what Remitra does, it -- we can make all those invoices in and understand what's happening in the health care system [indiscernible], what they are paying for the product, are they utilizing products that they thought they were using, meaning are they stocking out and people auto [indiscernible] [ private ] and you have to remember, some of these are incredibly large organizations that will figure it out the things that [ are on auto substitute ] and it will figure out a month later, 6 weeks later, and those kinds of things. What we were you able to do with Remitra is pretty much real-time to understand what the things are being invoiced and shouldn't be invoiced for. So by having all of that data [indiscernible] like price [ part ] and all those kinds of things, I know you're looking at the price, but the net of all of it is, we do think it's going to be incredibly [indiscernible] in that we pay when you [indiscernible] fees, we'd get the [indiscernible] player report, or it actually says, "This is how much we sold. This is how much administrative fees we open in that account. " What we can do, once we have all the invoice data, is flip that switch and say, "No, no, we're going to bill them because we have all the information, all the intelligence. This is what the invoice looks like, this is what the rebate looks like." So it is a total disruption of the way that the process is actually being done today.
Stephanie Davis
analystWe're over time. We have 30 seconds to tell one big takeaway that you hope they get out of the session would be?
Michael Alkire
executiveSo first...
Craig McKasson
executiveYou only have 30 seconds, you got.
Michael Alkire
executiveNo. No. So I think at the end of the day, I'll echo with Craig. We [ sit ] in an incredibly vital part of health care, health care growing type business [indiscernible] economy. We've got incredible capabilities, very unique data assets, have great services, great partnerships with our health care systems. And you've got a great business model that [indiscernible], a very high-margin business, and we're very excited about the future of the business.
Stephanie Davis
analystAll right. Well, thank you guys so much for joining. Appreciate it.
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