PTC Inc. (PTC) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary
November 18, 2020
Earnings Call Speaker Segments
Matthew Hedberg
analystAll right. Thank you all for joining us here this morning at the 2020 virtual TMT conference here at RBC. My name is Matt Hedberg. We are delighted for our next session to have PTC with us today. With this via phone, we're having some technical issue, is Kristian Talvitie, CFO; and then Tim Fox, IR and many, many more hats that Tim has -- he's with us both on video and audio here. So thank you, gentlemen, for joining us here this morning. Maybe this is -- there are several themes of this conference. Obviously, we -- this is probably one of the first conferences post the vaccine. So I think it's both a vaccine conference, perhaps a post-election conference, although I'm not too certain about that yet. But then also really this whole view of fundamentally -- fundamental acceleration in a lot of markets post-COVID. It's something we're calling, Faster to the Future.
Matthew Hedberg
analystSo I guess to start -- and maybe Kristian we'll start with you. With the backdrop of a potential vaccine and some accelerants and maybe some pent-up demand in your end markets, I think we've all been positively surprised, despite a lot of these headwinds with the resiliency of your ARR through this very challenging period. Could you set the stage for us in terms of what you've seen both in terms of headwinds and tailwinds, but then how that translates to a significantly more durable business than any of us remember 5, 6, 7 years ago?
Kristian Talvitie
executiveYes, sure. Great question, Matt. I'm sorry, just before I answer, my General Counsel would want me to remind everybody that we may be making forward-looking statements, and you should please visit our website to see our safe harbor language or our periodic filings with the SEC. And so with that, thanks, Matt. It's a great question. So first of all, I think that the transition -- PTC transitioned from a perpetual to the subscription model. Frankly, it couldn't have happened at a more fortuitous time, right? And as you know, '20 was really kind of the last year where we saw any kind of impact from mix, and even that was nominal. And now we sell predominantly -- on the software side predominantly, almost exclusively subscription licenses. And that has, in fact, created a very durable business model for PTC. Renewals continue to be strong. We have a very large base of contracts out in the market with almost [ $1.2 billion ] as we started the year and churn was modestly worse than what we had thought, really when we started the year. But again, it speaks to the value that customers are getting from PTC's solutions that even in this macro environment that we're in, that they are still renewing at a very good clip. On the new sales activity, we certainly did see some pressure on that front and that subsided a little bit in Q4, where we actually had strong bookings performance, in fact stronger than we had originally anticipated, which also speaks to some of the dynamics that we're seeing in the marketplace. People want to get back to work. People are figuring out how to leverage technology to do virtual sales calls or work from home as the case may be. And so you wrap all that together, and I think we did post a solid year here in fiscal '20. And this sets us up nicely really for fiscal '21. As you know, the guidance that we provided, the ARR growth of 9% to 12% contemplates a little bit of a range of what may happen on the new sales activity that could weigh in on that a little bit depending on how the pandemic and the vaccines play out. But I think that sets us up well for '21. In terms of headwinds, as we called out on our Q4 call, we are entering fiscal '21 with a little bit less backlog than we had originally planned for, and that's obviously reflected in the guidance, but that would be a headwind that we're facing going into this year. The good news is that we've already actually started building backlog for fiscal '22 and beyond, which creates a solid base as we work our way through fiscal '21.
Matthew Hedberg
analystThat's great. And I forgot to mention this at the top of the call -- and we are getting some questions in from investors, so thank you for those. But for those that would like to submit questions, please do so and we will insert those as we go here. So thank you for the questions already. Maybe before we kind of get to some of the questions from investors though, I think sort of dovetailing on that first question. I think recognizing that your core business is really -- I think you noted it's -- you've had 12 now consecutive quarters of double-digit constant currency ARR growth, which is really in the midst of everything that's going on, a remarkable -- really testament to the durability of those platforms. Can you talk about what is -- where is that growth coming from? Is it net new? Is it inside your base in terms of expansion? Because I think those growth rates would have been surprising for a lot of folks 3, 4, 5 years ago even.
Kristian Talvitie
executiveYes, good -- another good question there. So particularly on the CAD and the PLM front, I would tell you that a lot of the incremental ARR that we're generating is with upsell and cross-sell opportunities within our existing base. On the PLM front, despite COVID, we had a very strong year on PLM front. I think that the pandemic and whole working from home and the lockdown situation has actually got companies -- not that they weren't thinking about digital transformation before, but maybe has helped them think about the rate at which they want to invest in that. So again, solid performance on PLM. And I think we would expect to continue to see solid PLM performance here in fiscal '21 and beyond as well. On the CAD side, a slightly different dynamic, a little bit more contribution from new customer acquisition, particularly through our reseller channel. Still predominantly expansion opportunities within our existing base, but there is a little more of a flavor of new customer acquisition there. Encouraging to see that we're still seeing activity on that front. So it's certainly an interesting environment to navigate through.
Matthew Hedberg
analystThat's super helpful. And then I want to make sure we devote time to the growth side of the portfolio, but -- I mean I want to make sure we touch on one of the -- what I think is one of the most profound benefits from Onshape is Atlas. And this can be for either of you. But you're in the middle of replatforming, both CAD and PLM on Atlas, which, to me, could be one of the most profound architectural changes we've seen in a long time from PTC. Refresh us in terms of where we're at in that development process? And ultimately, what does it mean for a customer? And I want to make sure because -- how do customers think about the new platform relative to purchases today? Do they think about it? And how do you eventually move a customer for more of an on-prem CAD or PLM to more of a SaaS-based Atlas CAD, for instance? And leave Onshape out of the mix here because I think that's a whole another growth driver in and of itself. Either of you can answer that question.
Kristian Talvitie
executiveYes. Well, I'll take a stab at it, and then Tim can correct me if he thinks I've mischaracterized anything. So for starters, I would say, I know in the question and it is kind of you to say that we're in the middle of this effort. And I would probably recharacterize that to say we're in the early stages of this effort. Now completely agree that the Atlas platform is a very valuable asset for PTC and should prove to be so for years to come, but the actual effort is still in its early stages. What we're really trying to do and what I think PTC has done over the years, many times in many ways, is stay relevant for the customer base and continue to evolve with the needs of the customer base and how they want to -- a, how they want to purchase software moving from the perpetual model to the subscription model that offers a lot more flexibility, if you will, to now future stages in terms of how they want to deploy that software, which is another evolution that's taken hold in different parts of the software industry at different rates. The technical software space has not been, we'll call it, an early adopter of SaaS as a delivery approach. But certainly, as more and more companies are seeing the benefits of SaaS and other parts of their software -- the software portfolios that they have, it creates a desire and a demand for those benefits even in other parts of their portfolio, i.e., technical software. So we would completely agree with you that longer term, we think this part of the software space is going to move to SaaS as well. And with the refactoring, if you will, of Creo and Windchill, what we're really trying to do is make sure the customers have the optionality that they want and that they -- if they want to move to a SaaS delivery mechanism that we can offer that when they're ready to do so. So again, I think this is also, as you stated, a long-term structural driver for PTC. That said, I still think it's a couple of years out before we start to really see anything. It's not a trivial effort to refactor these platforms. So let me pause there and see if that: a, kind of answered the question; and b, if Tim has any further comments he want to add.
Matthew Hedberg
analystYes. I mean -- yes, I -- so maybe I was a little bullish on in the middle phase. Is it right to think kind of 18, 24 months, is that kind of the horizon for the -- I mean I'm sure there's -- you're probably trying to be a little opaque in terms of the exact timing, but is that kind of the right time frame maybe 1.5 years, 2 years until kind of that platform is ready?
Kristian Talvitie
executiveYes. I think that you're correct in trying to be opaque because we're still in the, we'll call it, early phases. So definitely not wanting to commit to an exact time frame here, but certainly 24 months is is not an unreasonable expectation.
Matthew Hedberg
analystSo I guess -- maybe just one other question on this. We've got a lot to talk about this morning here. But if I'm a customer, right, because I have to imagine they're hearing some of this as well and there's also Onshape and things like that. I guess what's still encouraging is that one of the potential risks would maybe be stalled deals in front of a big launch, but you're not seeing that, which then really speaks to me that customers still find a lot of value. And when we get closer to that phase, I'm sure there's going to be some sort of like a migration path to kind of help customers get there. Is that kind of the right way to think about this that you're going to continue to charge forward with Creo and Windchill as is, and then you're going to make a logical progression to that when the time is right?
Kristian Talvitie
executiveYes, Matt, that's exactly right. And again, what we want to make sure that we are offering to customers is exactly that a clear migration path. So a lot of our customers have complex products with long life cycles. They have designs that stick with them for many years. And so they have a lot of CAD data that needs to -- that they still need to be able to access. And so we want to make sure that we're architecting the solution in a way that allows them to bring their data along with them. So it is and I have to leave this platform, leave all my valuable data behind, but rather, how do I switch to a more robust software delivery method, while still being able to leverage the data that I have that's so important to me. So that's really the crux of the effort here.
Matthew Hedberg
analystGot it. That makes a lot of sense. Flipping to the growth side of the portfolio, Q4 seem -- obviously, in the face of a lot of uncertainty, still felt like a bit of inflection, whether it was the bounce back in IoT deals. I think you mentioned Onshape. The pipeline is up 6x since the acquisition there. I know the IoT stuff had a bit of a headwind just in terms of getting on-site customers. Walk through some of the dynamics of the growth portfolio when you think about -- specifically, I think you mentioned like we're building pipe for 2022 already. What is it that's driving some of that momentum in some of these various aspects of the growth in your side of the business?
Kristian Talvitie
executiveYes. Good question, again. And just to clarify, we're actually building backlog...
Matthew Hedberg
analystBacklog.
Kristian Talvitie
executiveFor 2022 and beyond, right? Different -- pipe is opportunities and backlog is contractual commitments that customers are making now. And in particular, in Q4, we saw solid performance, in fact, better than we had anticipated on the kind of new sales side. And interestingly enough, a lot of that resulted in increased backlog for 2022 and beyond, yes. So we're actually building backlog further out sooner than anticipated. And I think that it plays partially into the macro environment that we're in. Customers do want to get started with projects, with implementations, but maybe they just want to start on a smaller scale. But one interpretation could be that they're anticipating that as we get into 2022 and beyond, that there will be some kind of quarterly resolution to the pandemic, and they're betting that by that point, it will be easier to do larger-scale implementations.
Matthew Hedberg
analystGot it. We still have a lot to go through here in the next, I don't know, 5 or 7 minutes here. But you guys have an Analyst Day coming up next month that a lot of us are excited about. It's the market's job to determine valuation. But to me, I think one of the things that the market is looking for is conversion of ARR to free cash flow and really delivering on this margin expansion, this cash flow story that seemingly feels like it's really close to happening. Can you walk us through some of your thoughts on converting ARR to cash flow? And could perhaps this year be the year that we see a bit more of an inflection there? Because to me, it feels like that's kind of what the market is kind of waiting to see a bit more of.
Kristian Talvitie
executiveYes. Understood. And actually, our guidance, frankly, contemplates that, that is exactly what should happen. We believe that we'll generate approximately $340 million of free cash flow this year, obviously up substantially from the $214 million that we did last year. And there are certain reasons that it is growing at that rapid rate that we've tried to be pretty articulate about. There are more incremental interest expense, for example, some restructuring expense and some, we'll call it, M&A-related expenses in fiscal '20 that, we'll say, held back kind of the beginning of that free cash flow inflection in 2020. But now we should see it really in spades here in '21 as we get to that kind of $340 million level. And I appreciate that investors want to see that happen. And so as we said on the call as well, we think we'll get the first inkling of that here in Q1, where we should deliver free cash flow north of $100 million in Q1 already. So again, agreed that we should start to see PTC coming out of that subscription trough, again, held back in '20 by some, call it, onetime items that we're picking back up in '21. And then from there, we should continue to see pretty steady free cash flow growth as we progress beyond '21.
Matthew Hedberg
analystThat's great. No, we're looking forward to the event next month, perhaps a bit more color there. We're getting some good questions in here. We'll try to address some of these in rapid fire fashion through the next 5 minutes. Tim, maybe one for you because I know you and I chatted about this. I think it was last week. Although in COVID years, it seems like it's a year ago. You guys recently brought in a new COO, Troy Richardson, who's the backfill for Matt Cohen, who went to Cyberark a little bit ago. So the question is, what is Troy's background or skill set? And what is PTC trying to accomplish with the COO position?
Timothy Fox
executiveYes. So -- yes, so Troy has a very deep and broad background in tech and software, in general. He has been at a number of very large software companies. He's run very large organizations. He's been in companies that have been in -- have transitioned to different business models. He's sold SaaS. And so obviously, with a lot of the transitions that we've gone through and looking forward, to your earlier question around Atlas, clearly, that SaaS experience is going to be very helpful. I think in many cases, we've transformed the product portfolio pretty significantly as well as the business model. And if you think about moving from perpetual to subscription, then ultimately to SaaS, there's an element of transforming the business from a go-to-market perspective as well as customer success perspective. And we've made a lot of great strides in both of those fronts. But I think Troy is going to come in and help us pour a little fuel on that fire and actually take us to -- help us take us to even the next level. When you're selling subscription and SaaS, it's a different motion, right? And so part of the story here around margin expansion over the next number of years is going to come from getting incremental scale from our go-to-market that includes the channel, it includes marketing in general, direct marketing, more digital marketing and then obviously, growing the customer success side of the business as well. And so we're going to touch on some of that at our Investor Day, and Troy will be introducing himself, virtually at least, to the investment community. And I'd love Mike -- and I do want to kind of dig into what they're doing around those fronts. But I think that's really seeing us and taking us to the next level to drive that incremental growth and margin expansion that we think is very much inherent in the model.
Matthew Hedberg
analystGot it. This is -- it's -- we're getting some really good questions here. Unfortunately, we're going to run out of time here. And this is more than a 2-minute answer. This could probably be a 15-minute conversation. But the question from an investor is what's differentiated about your ARR strategy versus competitors? I don't know if you can answer that in a couple of minutes, but if we figure we kind of -- I'd work through some of these questions.
Timothy Fox
executiveYes. Kristian, do you want to jump in there? Or...
Kristian Talvitie
executiveYes, you're on a roll buddy, keep going.
Timothy Fox
executiveSo happy to do it. What's really differentiated on the ARR front is that we are not approaching the ARR market from a consumer perspective. It is all about industrial use cases. And so we actually took what was originally -- before, it was originally a consumer-oriented type of technology and have transformed that into really a set of very specific industrial solutions that are purpose-built to help customers do many different remote and collaborative types of use cases in the field. The other part of it, in addition to being very much focused on industrial solutions, is that unlike many of the competitors out there, if not most, they don't have CAD, they don't have PLM, right? There's an inherent advantage to actually having the underlying 3D data to actually be able to show a virtual digital twin, if you will, you're familiar with that technology. They actually have that digital twin represented on a piece of industrial equipment. Fundamentally, you need the 3D data and you need PLM, in many cases, to manage that configuration. There's nobody else that has that combination of CAD, PLM and IoT and ARR, I should say, to be able to deliver that in one SaaS-based, relatively easy to deploy industrial solutions. So it's highly differentiated from really anybody that we run into out there.
Matthew Hedberg
analystThat's great. Yes, for those questions that we didn't get around to getting to ask, hopefully, you guys can address those in one-on-one or small group meetings. But we are, unfortunately, out of time here. We've got a lot that we sort of didn't get to in terms of -- including your partnerships, which is a whole other conversation. But I assume that might be a little teaser into the event next month. I think we're all looking forward to that. And from all of us at RBC, we do thank you for your continued support of our conference. And I think we all look forward to seeing, hopefully, this vaccine do its thing over the next year, but I really do wish you guys all the best of luck through year-end and into next year, and thanks for joining us today.
Kristian Talvitie
executiveYes. Great, Matt. Thanks for having us. I appreciate the support, and we look forward to catching up with you all soon.
Matthew Hedberg
analystCool. Thanks, everybody.
Kristian Talvitie
executiveThank you.
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