QuidelOrtho Corporation (QDEL) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

Welcome to the QuidelOrtho Second Quarter 2024 Financial Results Conference Call and Webcast. [Operator Instructions] Please note this conference call is being recorded. An audio replay of the conference call will be available on the company's website shortly after this call. I would now like to turn the call over to Juliet Cunningham, Vice President of Investor Relations.

Thank you. Good afternoon, everyone, and thanks for joining the QuidelOrtho Second Quarter 2024 Financial Results Conference Call. With me today are Brian Blaser, President and Chief Executive Officer; And Joe Busky, Chief Financial Officer. This conference call is being simultaneously webcast on the Investor Relations page of our website. To aid in the discussion, we posted a supplemental presentation on the Investor Relations page that will be referenced throughout this call. This conference call contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements that are not strictly historical, including the company's expectations, plans, future performance and prospects, are forward-looking statements that are subject to certain risks uncertainties, assumptions and other factors. Actual results may vary materially from those expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements. Information about potential factors that could affect our actual results is available in our annual report on Form 10-K for the 2023 fiscal year and subsequent reports filed with the SEC, including Risk Factors sections. Forward-looking statements are made as of today, July 31, 2024, and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by law. In addition, today's call will include a discussion of certain non-GAAP financial measures. Tables reconciling these non-GAAP measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures are available in our earnings release and the supplemental presentation which are on the Investor Relations page of our website at quidelortho.com. Lastly, unless stated otherwise, all year-over-year revenue growth rates given on today's call, are given on a comparable constant currency basis. And now I'd like to turn the call over to our CEO, Brian Blaser.

Thanks, Juliet. Good afternoon, everyone. I'm pleased to be here with you to discuss our second quarter results. Today, we reported second quarter revenue of $637 million and adjusted EBITDA of $90 million, which are in line with our expectations across our businesses and global geographies. Joe will cover our detailed quarterly financials later in this call, but I'd like to start by providing some observations from my nearly 90 days here at QuidelOrtho as well as outline our key priorities as we move forward. During times of change, it's important to take a step back and assess where we are versus where we need to be. And we began that process in earnest when I arrived in early May, and I can assure you, we are leaving no stone unturned. The leadership team and I have been reviewing every aspect of our business fundamentals and product portfolio to define our mission-critical near-term programs. We believe these programs will yield the highest returns in growth and profitability. After completing many of these reviews, it is clear to me that our value proposition is strong. Our underlying business is stable and we see a clear pathway to our adjusted EBITDA margin expansion goal in the mid- to high 20% range over the next 2 to 3 years. And let me provide some context on why I have confidence that we can achieve this goal. First, QuidelOrtho's broad product portfolio spans the entire continuum of care from hospital reference Labs to near-patient Point-of-Care testing. In vitro diagnostics is a $48 billion industry, and QuidelOrtho directly served segments of approximately $19 billion, growing at mid-single digits. Our overarching mission is to improve patient outcomes in each care setting at every step of the health care journey. And our product portfolio is uniquely suited for both centralized and decentralized testing settings. We serve the patient from prevention to diagnosis and in treatment to monitoring. Few companies in our space have this breadth, and this is particularly exciting because of what it represents in terms of opportunity for growth and impact. Of course, most opportunities can present themselves initially as challenges and QuidelOrtho has certainly had its share of these over the last several months. In my view, our challenges are not structural to our business, rather they are mainly internal cost execution and process issues, which are largely under our control. We are taking aggressive actions targeted to resolve these issues as quickly as possible. I see many corollaries to similar challenges I previously faced in my years in the diagnostics industry and the journey we are on today. Over the last few months, I've had the opportunity to meet with and gather insights from many key customers, suppliers, employees, investors, which have helped us align our near-term priorities. And from these conversations, it is clear that our highest priority remains delivering on our customer commitments at the highest levels of quality and compliance. Then we must improve the way we run the business and our financial performance with a critical eye on consistency. And lastly, we must be steadfast in driving our product time lines and delivering on our portfolio commitments. Savanna is the perfect example. After multiple delays and disappointments, Savanna is admittedly late to the party. But despite being late, we see Savanna continuing to provide significant competitive advantages in the Molecular Point-of-Care market, both today and well into the future. A successful U.S. launch of Savanna will offer incremental revenue and margin growth opportunities for us, and we are committed to getting it across the finish line. Building on the Savanna instrument and HSV panel approvals in the U.S., we expect to enter clinical trials on our respiratory panel later this year, and while we won't attempt to predict regulatory time lines, our goal is to be in the market with both the Respiratory Panel and the STI panel in 2025. In parallel, we are realigning our cost structure to support improved profitability and achieve durable long-term growth. We executed on our previously announced $100 million in annualized cost savings initiatives, primarily through staffing reductions. We expect to realize savings of approximately $50 million in the second half of this year and the remainder in the first half of 2025. And we are not stopping there. We are in the early stages of improving our overall business efficiency with initiatives in procurement, supply chain, manufacturing, quality and IT. And these initiatives are expected to show incremental margin contribution in 2025 and '26. I look forward to providing more details over the coming quarters as we move forward. And finally, let me reiterate that the underlying health and fundamentals of our business remain intact. We are focused on challenging every aspect of the business to improve our performance while balancing the needs to invest for future growth. Before I turn the call over to Joe, I'd like to thank our employees around the globe without whom we could not meet our goals. I realize that periods of major change, including leadership changes and staffing reductions are never easy. However, these changes are needed to become a stronger, more efficient company that can better serve our customers and shareholders as well as be a great place for our employees to work and grow their careers. And so with that, I'll hand it over to Joe.

Thanks, Brian. Before I get into the second quarter numbers, I'd like to share how great it's been for the entire management team to have Brian on board. He's led the portfolio review and deep dive into every aspect of our business to help identify areas to improve efficiency and productivity. I firmly believe the changes we are making now will enable us to become a significantly stronger company in the future. Now let's begin with details of our second quarter results on Slide 4 of the earnings presentation, which is posted on our IR website. Unless stated otherwise, all year-over-year revenue growth rates on today's call are provided on a comparable constant currency basis. During the second quarter of 2024, we performed in line with our expectations, and we continue to drive business momentum. As a reminder, the second quarter is typically the seasonally lowest revenue quarter of the year for our business. Total reported revenue of $637 million was driven by solid performance across all geographies. Total recurring revenue, which we define as revenues from sales of our assays, reagents, consumables and services, and excludes instrument sales grew 5% in constant currency compared to the prior year period. This figure excludes COVID-19 and U.S. Donor Screening revenue, which is a business we are exiting. Our nonrespiratory business, which includes Labs, Transfusion Medicine and portions of Point of Care grew 2% in constant currency year-over-year. Our Labs instrument revenue declined 15% due to higher instrument revenue in the prior period as we address the significant Labs instrument backlog last year. We saw continued strength, however, in Labs recurring revenue growth compared to the prior year period of 4%. After resolving the 2023 supply chain issues, Q2 2024 instrument revenue was in line with our prior normalized levels. Within our Labs installed base, Integrated and Automated Analyzers grew 7% and 16%, respectively, compared to the prior year period. And immunohematology revenue grew 2% compared to the prior year period, in line with market growth and our expectations. The respiratory side of the business had a good quarter with strong contribution from flu testing on the Sofia platform in the professional setting. In addition, our combo product exceeded 50% of our Q2 flu revenue in the U.S. once again. Excluding COVID-19 revenue, respiratory revenue grew 18% in Q2 2024. As a reminder, the COVID-19 public health emergency in the U.S. ended in May of 2023, and we continue to see strong sales throughout the second quarter of 2023. COVID-19 revenue was $19 million in Q2 of this year compared to $56 million in the prior year period. And year-to-date, COVID-19 revenue was approximately $70 million, which puts us nearly halfway to our full year forecast of $150 million. And we continue to see good pull-through of respiratory consumables into the third quarter. From a regional perspective, excluding COVID-19 revenue, we achieved the following Q2 constant currency growth rates. First, North America grew 2% and recurring revenue, which excludes U.S. Donor Screening, grew 5%, driven by consumables and our combo product on the Sofia platform. EMEA grew 2% which is driven by higher immunohematology reagents, largely offset by lower instrument revenue. China grew 4%, which was driven by Labs growth of 8%, partially offset by timing factors in other lines of business, we continue to expect high single-digit growth in China for the full year. And finally, for rest of world, which includes Japan, Asia Pacific and Latin America, we grew 3%. Moving down the P&L. Slide 6 shows second quarter 2024 adjusted gross profit margin of 44.2% versus 45.6% in the prior year period. The 140 basis point decrease was primarily driven by lower COVID-19 product sales, which are high margin contributors. Non-GAAP total operating expenses in the second quarter of '24 compared to the prior year period were roughly flat in absolute dollars, but increased by 200 basis points as a percentage of revenue due to the higher COVID-19 revenue in the prior period. On a sequential basis, however, total operating expenses decreased by $13 million in absolute dollars, and we continue to expect continued margin improvement in the second half of 2024 from the cost savings actions we've taken. As Brian mentioned, we have executed $100 million in annualized cost savings measures in 2024 which primarily involves staffing reductions of approximately 7% of our global workforce compared to the end of 2023. We expect the benefits from these cost-saving measures to be realized in the second half of '24 and the first half of 2025. As part of our ongoing business efficiency efforts and as previously communicated, we reviewed our real estate footprint and are consolidating where it makes sense to do so. As a result, we expect to sell 2 of our facilities: One, the Raritan, New Jersey manufacturing and administrative building, which we expect to lease back; And our McKellar, San Diego manufacturing facility. These facility sales, which we expect to occur by year-end will generate cash and decrease ongoing operating costs. Due to our decision to sell these properties, we have moved these assets on our balance sheet to a line called assets held for sale. We have also recognized a noncash accounting book loss of $57 million related to the sale of these two properties. This loss is primarily driven by the purchase accounting step up 2 years ago in the unfavorable San Diego commercial real-estate market driven by excess capacity. Adjusted EBITDA was $90 million compared to $113 million in the prior year period, and adjusted EBITDA margin was 14% compared to 17% in the prior period, mainly due to the factors mentioned above. Adjusted diluted loss per share was $0.07 compared to annualized diluted EPS of $0.26 in the prior year period. Again, this year-over-year change was primarily due to the lower COVID-19 revenue in 2024. Our second quarter effective adjusted net income tax rate was 23%, which was consistent with the prior year and in line with our current year full year expectations. Turning now to the balance sheet on Slide 7. We finished the quarter with $107 million of cash, as expected, given the seasonality of the business and the timing of the benefit of the cost reductions, we drew a $253 million on our $800 million revolver year-to-date. Recurring free cash flow was negative $66 million as anticipated given seasonally lower second quarter revenue, and we expect cash flow generation to improve in the second half of 2024, as our cost-saving initiatives take effect, along with seasonally higher revenue expected in Q4. We continue to expect full year recurring free cash flow generation to be positive. During the second quarter of 2024, our consolidated leverage ratio was 3.4x, including pro forma EBITDA adjustments as permitted and defined under our credit agreement for staffing reductions, business efficiencies and integration costs. Based on our current expectations, we expect our consolidated leverage ratio to remain flat to current levels at year-end including the pro forma EBITDA adjustments compared to the 4.25 maximum leverage ratio specified in the amended credit agreement. I'd also like to now address a 10-K amendment that we will file later today. Ernst & Young, our independent auditor underwent a regulatory inspection of their audit of QuidelOrtho. In response to this inspection, Ernst & Young determined that an additional critical audit matter should have been included in the EY auditor report filed with our 2023 10-K. Apart from the additional paragraphs, there were no changes to the unqualified opinion in the EY auditor report or to the reported financial statements. Lastly, as you know, Brian coming on board in early May. We suspended our 2024 financial guidance on our first quarter earnings call to give him an opportunity to assess the business and evaluate our plans for the rest of the year. Our Q2 performance was in line with our expectations, and this reinforces what we articulated in our February call. That is that we continue to expect to be at or slightly below the low end of our previously communicated 2024 financial guidance ranges for revenue, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EPS. Recall that this view factored in removing U.S. Savanna revenue and lowering our COVID-19 revenue forecast to $150 million for the full year. In addition, our first half 2024 performance reinforces our belief that going into 2025, our business is a solid mid-single-digit growth company, excluding COVID-19 and U.S. Donor Screening revenue. Over time, however, with the expected addition of Savanna Respiratory and CLIA waiver regulatory approvals in the U.S. as well as anticipated menu expansion, we believe we can achieve incremental revenue growth. As Brian said, we expect to provide additional color on our margin improvement plans and milestones in the coming quarters. I would now like to ask the operator to please open up the call for questions.

[Operator Instructions] And our first question today is from the line of Jack Meehan of Nephron Research.

Thank you. Solid results here. Brian, I wanted to start, you talked about no stone unturned when it comes to the margin initiatives, flagged a bunch of different opportunities, was wondering as you look at them relative to the $100 million in terms of the staffing reduction. Do you think collectively, some of these other opportunities can be in that zip code or just any relative framing for the opportunities beyond the initial cost targets you've laid out?

Yes. Jack, thanks for the question. As I said in my prepared remarks, we've achieved $100 million in savings. We're not stopping there. Most of that initial round of savings was from staffing reductions. We took about a 7% staffing reduction, we're going to see somewhere in the order of 10% to 12% hitting the bottom line just because of the mix of the higher level positions there. But we're, in terms of leaving no stone unturned, we're very aggressively going after additional savings in operations, supply chain, procurement, IT, really every corner of the company. And I think where we're at, is we're going to continue to provide updates on the savings position as we go through the years and the coming quarters, but it is significant.

Yes. And Jack, I would add on to that, just to reiterate what Brian said in the prepared remarks. We do believe that we will get this company to mid- to high 20s adjusted EBITDA margin over the next 2 to 3 years. So you can do the math on that and we'll obviously provide more updates as we move through the next several quarters.

Our next question today is from the line of Casey Woodring of JPMorgan.

I just wanted to walk through the cash flow quarter, the negative $66 million in free cash. Maybe if you could just provide some guideposts on how we should think about number for the -- that number for the rest of the year? I think you said you expect positive free cash in the quarter, but anything to add to that? And then also just on leverage, can you just elaborate on the draw in the quarter? You brought that up, we'll get to [indiscernible] versus last quarter. So confidence in just maintaining the leverage ratio through the rest of the year?

Yes. Casey, it's Joe. So we had always expected that the recurring free cash flow for Q2 would be negative, primarily based on the fact that it is seasonally our lowest revenue quarter of the year typically. And the fact that the cost savings initiatives that we have executed will largely impact the second half of the year. So the draw on the revolver and the negative $66 million recurring free cash flow is honestly in line with our expectations and, frankly, a little bit better because we did perform well in the P&L. CapEx was right where we expected it to be, no surprises there. And I would say the same with operating cash flow and working capital, no surprises there. We did pay down $52 million on the debt as provided in the credit agreement. So again, that's in line, no surprise there. We do expect in the second half that, we will generate recurring free cash flow. I will say it's probably a little more heavy weighted into Q4, again, primarily related to Q4 being our seasonally heaviest quarter for revenue typically. And I do expect us to bring down the draw -- amount drawn on that revolver quite a bit by year-end. And I do expect that the leverage ratio will be in a relatively consistent place to where we are right now under the credit agreement with, again, plenty of cushion versus that 4.25 leverage ratio covenant in the credit agreement.

Our next question today is from the line of Andrew Brackmann of William Blair.

This is Maggie on for Andrew today. Maybe just to expand on the cost savings initiatives a little bit that you've talked about in the past. I think an area that you were taking a look at was R&D. So recognize that it still might be a little bit early here to get details on specifics. But at a high level, can you talk about the specific criteria you're going to use when looking at the spend there? And just any areas of prioritization for the team?