Red Cat Holdings, Inc. (RCAT) Earnings Call Transcript & Summary

November 19, 2024

NASDAQ US Industrials Aerospace and Defense shareholder_meeting 51 min

Earnings Call Speaker Segments

Stan Nowak

executive
#1

Okay. It looks like we were good. Again, our apologies for technical difficulties. Welcome to a very special Town Hall, everyone, presented by Red Cat. I am Stan Nowak, Red Cat's Vice President of Marketing, and will be your moderator today. Obviously, we have the exciting news to share that the team and the panelists will go into in more detail. Before we begin, just some housekeeping. I want to make sure that -- well, first, that we read this forward-looking statement for disclosure. I'm going to just glance at it. We will be recording this Town Hall as well. [Operator Instructions] So for today, just to introduce our panelists. We have Red Cat CEO, Jeff Thompson, who's giving us a framework of what's to come; Red Cat's CTO and Teal Drones founder, George Matus; Teal Drones' General Manager, Geoff Hitchcock; and Red Cat Vice President of Regulatory Affairs, Brendan Stewart. Now without further ado, I'm going to hand it over to Jeff Thompson to kick us off.

Jeffrey Thompson

executive
#2

Great. Thanks, everybody, for joining us. Let me make sure I'm unmuted. There I am. And sorry for these difficulties. We practiced this the other day, and it worked great. So again, sorry for the delay. But I have some corporate housekeeping to start with also before I hand the call over to George and really start digging in to all the good stuff. As you know, we filed an [ S3 ] about a week ago. We were required to file an [ S3 ] because of the debt offering, and it was due in November. I think it was exactly November 15. So we do not have -- we have a shelf. It's not effective, but a lot of people were speculating that we're going out to do some raise. We are not doing any secondary [ right now ]. You weren't recording? I'm sorry. Anyway, but folks, we are not looking to do a secondary right now. We still have additional room on the debt instrument that we have that if we use anything, we'll use that in the short term. Our goal is to be developing our capital requirements sometime in Q1, and that will be based on after we finish the low-rate initial production contract with the Army and the full-rate production contract with the Army because we do get upfront payments. We want to find out what those payments are before we look at any of our capital requirements. So the final answer, we're not doing a capital raise right now. And one other issue I just want to review, because the Army did not allow us to put a lot of numbers into the press release, so the number that you saw in the press release for 5,880, that is systems. And those systems, they have 2 drones each and 1 controller. And more about the controller from George. And since we're talking about the controller already, I'm going to hand it over to George now.

George Matus

executive
#3

All right. What's up guys. I am super excited to tell you all about it, and I'll keep this relatively quick so that we can get to Q&A. I want to start by saying that this win was over 5 years in the making. SRR began in 2018 after the Army banned DJI and made it a priority to get trusted American-made drones into the hands of soldiers. Back then, Teal had just a dozen people in a small office. But over the last several years, we kept surviving, growing and pushing through milestone after milestone and are now going to be the program of record SRR drone for the United States Army. And I have to give credit to our incredible team, who is watching right now and who worked so hard to get where we are now. Our team has submitted thousands of pages of documentation, had hundreds of meetings with the government, went to a dozen of in-person demonstration, test, and evaluation events and successfully made it through 5 down selects. I have a lot of stories I'd like to share one day when have some more time. But let me tell you why I think we won, and what was important to the Army. We were told a long time ago that the winner of SRR would be based on technical requirements, manufacturability, system cost and soldier feedback. But ultimately, I think our success came from being a mission-driven company. Our goal from the beginning was to build an American-made drone that helps warfighters win on the modern battlefield. So because of that, we purpose-built our system to do that specific thing. We designed Black Widow to meet the Army's nearly 100 technical requirements, but also incorporated solder feedback from the very start. Every single part, every single square millimeter of the drone was thoughtfully designed to make sure that it could actually survive on the battlefield and get the job done. So the Black Widow is rugged. It's reliable. It's fully modular. It's quiet. It has long flight time and range. It has super high-resolution cameras. It has stealth modes. It has onboard compute for AI and autonomy. It can carry secondary payloads. It can operate in electronic warfare environments and even without GPS. In my opinion, it is the most advanced drone in the world in its class and bridges or exceeds most of the technology gaps between America and China. As Jeff mentioned, I'll also quickly talk about WEB, which is the controller that we designed for SRR. And this is pretty interesting because at the beginning of the program, the Army was actually planning to use a government furnished controller, and Teal was only supposed to focus on the drone. But late last year, about 5 months before our final delivery milestone, the Army said we could propose our own controller. So we decided to create WEB from scratch and include it in our final system because we thought we could build a better controller than anything else in the market. That plan worked out. We delivered WEB alongside Black Widow as a fully purpose-built system. And soldiers had really positive feedback on both it and the drone. So WEB is officially going to be the program of record controller for SRR, and we will be capturing all of that value. WEB is also the controller we're going to use for our whole Red Cat family of systems as well as with other OEMs and manufacturers who have already expressed interest in using WEB with their UAS in other categories and contracts. Now let's talk about manufacturing. We believe America needs to bring back its industrial might in manufacturing capacity, specifically in low-cost and high-impact technology, basically to deter the next war or win if we're forced to fight. Teal and Red Cat are heavily focused on supporting that, and we designed Black Widow and WEB for very high-volume production. In fact, we've seen the SRR writing on the wall for many months now. And as we were waiting for the government to push paper, we've been hard at work prioritizing getting the system ready for prime time. The Army thoroughly evaluated our manufacturing capacity, processes and quality management system and ultimately had confidence in our ability to meet their expected volumes and beyond. Now the average price of the system, which, as Jeff said, includes 2 drones and 1 controller; is around $45,000, depending on configuration. And the Army's stated authorized acquisition objective, or AAO, is 5,880 systems. As Geoff Hitchcock will talk about, you can do some simple math on those numbers. And we also expect the Army to buy spare parts, training and maintenance in addition to systems themselves. I think it's also worth noting that the Army's acquisition objective number was created before the invasion of Ukraine and before the world realized that drones are really as impactful as the introduction of the machine gun 100 years ago. In my opinion, The United States Army is going to need a lot more drones. With all that said, last Thursday, we finally received our letter of production select from the Army, and we're now focused in the system ready for production. So thank you to everyone for tuning in. And now I'll hand it over to Geoff Hitchcock for more. Actually, we have two slides here.

Stan Nowak

executive
#4

Yes, George, if you want to just correct it a little bit.

George Matus

executive
#5

Yes, feel free to take a screenshot on this. These are just specs and features of the Black Widow. Again, basically what I discussed earlier. I think we have another slide for WEB. And then after that, Hitchcock can take it away.

Stan Nowak

executive
#6

I'll just leave this up for a few seconds.

George Matus

executive
#7

A few quick notes on the WEB, while we have this slide up. So again, we designed this in less than 5 months, and we delivered it alongside the Black Widow for our final delivery milestone and the final event, which is called IOT&E. So soldiers are actually flying with the WEB in sort of real-life operation scenarios and got really positive feedback from it. The controller is very easy to use. It's comfortable to hold. It's modular. It has [ RF ] silent and stealth modes. And also, it actually uses the same battery as the drone, so common battery for both controller and aircraft, which makes things a lot simpler for the end user. So really great system, also ties into [ ATAC ] for like radio backhaul and disseminating video and data. So something that we think is going to be really powerful for Black Widow, the rest of our family of systems and other types of categories of UAS as well.

Stan Nowak

executive
#8

All right. Thanks, George. It looks like Geoff Hitchcock actually got bounced out. We are trying to get him back in. I think Geoff is going to call Jeff Thompson, and we can use his voice.

Jeffrey Thompson

executive
#9

Amazing, call in. Yes, we're sorry, folks, but there's -- we didn't think we'd get over 500 people on our -- on this call. We usually get about 100 people on our quarterly call. So again, our apologies. This will be replayed tomorrow or you'll have a transcript of it, and I'll see if I can get Geoff Hitchcock on the phone here.

George Matus

executive
#10

Yes, It said that we actually reached the attendee limit, and we had people texting us that they weren't able to get in. So it's pretty crazy.

Jeffrey Thompson

executive
#11

Yes. He's having a tough time with his comms. So actually, Stan, since you were at AeroVironment with Jeff, maybe you can review some of these items, and I can chime in also.

Stan Nowak

executive
#12

Yes. I'll do my best. A lot of us at Red Cat have a lot of experience going back many, many years, probably for the last 15 to 20 years on programs of record within the military. You'll see 4 of them actually on the screen as of right now. A lot of us were previously at AeroVironment, which helped get a lot of these programs of record. And so the experience that we have between all of us is decades in the making. This is also just to give an example of above and beyond the program of record that we have. There's additional part -- training, spares and repairs that can be added on, and I'll have Jeff Thompson go into that right now.

Jeffrey Thompson

executive
#13

Yes. So I'm learning about how these programs of records work, that they typically have anywhere from 30 to 65, 70% sometimes of additional revenue from training, spares and repairs. We were hoping to have Geoff Hitchcock dive in with some actual examples from contracts that he won at his previous life and some of the contracts like the Raven that were supposed to be 5 years like us. Oh, we got Geoff back.

Geoffrey Hitchcock

executive
#14

What did I miss? Sorry, folks, technical difficulties. Jeff, thanks for covering down a little bit. I think I know where you left off. So as an example, because I was actually present at AeroVironment for all 4 of these programs. The things that I wanted to highlight on this, as Jeff intimated was the fact that on some of these programs, specifically the BATMAV contract, which was for the Air Force; other services came onboard and mainly, it was the Marine Corps, and the Marine Corps acquisition and logistics sustaining and training actually far eclipsed what the Air Force ended up buying on those programs. So the key takeaway from this is what we're talking about today specifically is the SRR program of record. And typically, year-over-year, you could expect somewhere in the range of 30% added for spares, repairs and training year-over-year. And a good example of that was on the U.S. Army RPUAV Raven RQ-11B program after the final procurement was made from the Army, and it was actually fielded to the last of the brigades. They continue the logistics spares, repairs and training pipeline for another 10 years after that program was 100% fielded. The same could be said for the SOCOM AECV PUMA program, which the Army actually adopted and became the proponent and the largest buyer of PUMAs, even though that original contract was a SOCOM contract. So the fact that having the program of record and the Army investment on the R&D to come to a selection of us, which we appreciate, now opens the doors for the other services to adopt that program of record potentially and do their own fielding upwards and in addition to what we're going to be doing with the Army. Next slide, please. So this is kind of a shotgun start for us, right? And what we're talking about on this is now that this program has been awarded to us, USG outside of DoD is going to be looking at, okay, the Army went through this 5-year process to pick Teal, must be good enough for us. So we expect adoption through many of the deal -- the USG offices, right? Department of Interior would be a big one, CBP, Customs Border Protection, DHS in general. It's got 16 organizations underneath it. So everybody has patiently been waiting for the Army to announce, and they finally have. So now we can announce, and we expect growth in all of the USG sectors as well. Next slide, please. In addition to that, because it was an AeroVironment for 16 years and watched this thing exploded with the first Raven program of record, they went from 3 to 52 countries over my 16-year tenure. NATO has been waiting patiently for this announcement, again, because if the U.S. has invested all of this money to go through an entire 5-year down-select process, they're going to start adopting what has been approved by the Army because all the research, development has been paid for and all the evaluations have been completed by them. So we have several very, very large opportunities right now in NATO that have patiently been waiting for this announcement. Some of them are sole sourced, some of them will be competitive, but we're in a very unique position where there are a few of those programs that could eclipse the SRR program in size and dollars. So we're super excited about that. It's going to be a shotgun start after the first of the year. We're going to be doing several European vacations, hitting multiple countries multiple times because everybody has been waiting very, very patiently for us to roll this out and show them. So we have a laundry list of demos that we're going to be conducting after the start of the new year. And I look forward to any questions you may have of me later. Thank you.

Brendan Stewart

executive
#15

All right. I'll take over the advocacy slide. Again, my name is Brendan Stewart. I'm the Vice President of Regulatory Affairs here at Red Cat Holdings. And my project over the last 18 months was -- are the advocacy support to make sure that we had the program lines established and funded into the future for this program. Look, we know that drones have changed the modern battlefield. Everything that we've seen in Ukraine has taught us that, that 5,880 systems number is woefully inadequate in a near-peer geopolitical adversary situation like we may see with China in the future. My focus has been working with DoD, working with Congress to make sure that funding is available to make this program grow with the future and be an effective battlefield tool for our end user, carrying the voice of the end user into the power of policymaking to get those line items created, funded and the systems required. Right now, in the National Defense Authorization Act, we're sitting at an approximate program line value, and this is the line that supports SRR, of $79.5 million. Now that is a -- that number is not final. The NDA is still not passed and won't be for about 60 days, but we feel very confident that through this support, we'll be able to expand this program going into the future. And additionally, with our support for American manufacturing and leveling the playing field with China, this will put us on a trajectory to expanding our ability to sell these products throughout DoD and throughout USG.

Stan Nowak

executive
#16

Thanks so much, Brendan. I'm going to hand it back over to Jeff Thompson. That concludes the presentation part of it. We're going to be moving into our Q&A portion.

Stan Nowak

executive
#17

Jeff, I wanted to ask you the first question, do you think the company is fully valued at this price?

Jeffrey Thompson

executive
#18

Yes. And we saw a bunch of -- also a bunch of questions scrolling through. Gosh, we didn't realize we had this many people on here, really appreciate our investors joining us for this historic moment. But the -- if you look at our valuation, without this recent win, we gave guidance of $50 million to $55 million for calendar 2025. And if you look at the current valuations of some -- 3 of our peers and some of them are very recent, it's a great article in The Wall Street Journal about shield AI that was -- and they're trading at 18.4x revenue. Anduril has done a recent financing, trading at 28x revenue. Skydio just did a raise just a couple of days ago. I congratulated them. They were able to raise $170 million at a $2.2 billion valuation at 22x revenue. So you can see that the math, even at $55 million of guidance next year is -- we're still very, very undervalued. And if you add the number that Brendan was talking about, that's in the line item for the rest of -- for 2025, which is that $79 million, that could possibly put the calendar year around $120 million for next year. So that's pretty exciting. And that would just be the Army. So if you look at our valuation at where we are right now, we're very undervalued. If you add this program of record with guaranteed revenue over the next 5 years and as Mr. Hitchcock just told us all, that a lot of these programs get extended into many more years than that to have that staple customer every year that you get to start with will be fantastic. And then again, the other branches, the Army, the Air Force, the Marines will buying off this program of record. All the 3-letter agencies will be buying off this record. And NATO, which as Geoff alluded to, is going to have more realistic numbers. Again, this is -- the requirements written for SRR were before 2018, way before the Ukrainian war where there supposedly there's at least 30,000 drones in the air each day. They're losing at least 10,000 drones a month. That number is everywhere in the news. So having 12,000 drones plus going to the largest army of the world, we all think that number is probably small, but we can't guarantee that. But the programs of record that Mr. Hitchcock and his team have been chasing, as he said, are significantly larger because they're actually writing these requirements recently while they're in a wartime situation. So very long answer to that simple question, but the answer is we're simply undervalued and -- specifically now with this program of record, and I'll just stop there.

Stan Nowak

executive
#19

Great. Next question, I want to hand over to George. George, talking about Black Widow and the fact that it's designed for high-volume production, can you explain a little bit on that as far as Teal Drones ramping up production for that aircraft?

George Matus

executive
#20

Yes, for sure. So actually, right now, I'm sitting in the factory. We designed Black Widow to be very easily manufacturable. Similar to the Teal 2 and Golden Eagle, it's modular, but it also has a lot of its subsystems integrated into like big PCBAs. So the system itself is pretty quick to assemble. What we're looking at now is entering low-rate initial production early next year. That will be in the hundreds of systems per month. And then by the end of next year as demand ramps up and deliveries ramp up, we'll be in the thousands per month. Right now, we're still operating a single shift on our production line, we can easily go to 2 shifts or 3 shifts including weekends. But we've got the space and the expertise to do it. And again, the system was very much designed to be mass producible.

Stan Nowak

executive
#21

Great. Thanks so much, George. Jeff, just kind of secondary question off to you as far as raising capital required to scale for SRR. Can you maybe comment on that?

Jeffrey Thompson

executive
#22

Yes, that's something that we spend a lot of time on as a team. The -- as we're -- first of all, we had to get this official letter that we finally got a few days ago, so that we could actually plan and forecast for scaling the business. And frankly, after we got some preliminary information back from the IOT&E test in May, we really kind of just started retooling and started scaling and started hiring to get ready. So we're hitting the road very quickly, so we don't have to wait until this time happens. So we're in a pretty good shape to start scaling the business with the hires that we've made, and we haven't even talked about how we're going to replicate the same process with the Edge 130 team, which is doing fantastic. But we are going to -- the factory is ready to scale. We've literally been spending the last 4 or 5 months getting the factory ready for this contract. So that's not the issue. But I think people are asking the capital requirements, and I kind of hit upon this earlier. Right now, in the short term, we're just going to use some of our debt instrument while we find out how much we're going to get paid upfront for the LRIP contract and the production contract, which -- well, the LRIP contract is in the first half of 2025 calendar. The full-rate production is in the second half of calendar 2025. So those are 2 tranches that we'll know soon in the next month or 2. So we'll know if we need any additional capital. It's interesting, it never happens, but some of our largest shareholders that are pretty large hedge funds have been telling us to at least take some money down, in $10 million to $15 million. And we might agree with that, but we are not going to do that until we realize what our capital requirements are. Because frankly, if we can raise the least amount of money and get to these prepayments from the Army and other branches when they hopefully buy onto this program also, we hopefully want to get to the days where our raising money are over.

Stan Nowak

executive
#23

Excellent very cool. I'm going to have this next question over to actually Geoff Hitchcock. Initially, it's regarding our relationship with Palladyne. But I want to kind of open that up to Red Cat Futures Initiative, and what kind of that means for Black Widow moving forward.

Geoffrey Hitchcock

executive
#24

Thank you, Stan. Can you hear me okay?

Stan Nowak

executive
#25

Yes.

Geoffrey Hitchcock

executive
#26

Yes, the Red Cat Futures Initiative. This is in addition to the win for SRR, right? We're approaching this next calendar/fiscal year going forward as a year of R&D. And this is when we're really going to start going out and start chasing various and multiple R&D opportunities to start linking some of these Red Cat future initiatives together to finish out the integration. We've gotten some really good demand signals from the market right now or from the government actually, on [ cluing ] together some of these capabilities and getting them finished out and ready for deployment. And that's what we're asking for with the Red Cat Futures Initiative, for somebody to sponsor us so we can develop out all of our all-domain, multi-domain mission sets that we can with our strategic partners.

Stan Nowak

executive
#27

Great. Thanks so much, Geoff. Looking at some additional questions here. Do we take -- this is actually to all of us. Do we anticipate beyond military of going into, let's say, public safety, fire, law enforcement, those types of things? Anybody who wants to pick up that question?

Jeffrey Thompson

executive
#28

I'll start. So as George mentioned, the team did a -- spent most of their time building the Back Widow to the exact requirements of the Army. And that's because we believe that we really wanted to support the warfighter. And I think we've got a great drone that's going to help the warfighter save lives, can get them lethality and they can shape the battlefield. It's going to give them all the tools they need to be safer and more lethal. But when you think about some of the things that first responders and other people might need, we already do have -- we already have a customer, the Border Patrol is using our stuff. A lot of 3-letter agencies have trickled into some of our products, and we expect that to change dramatically once -- now that SRR has happened, and we have that validation and stamp of approval, but I'll let it go to everybody else if they want to add to that.

George Matus

executive
#29

No, I think that's a good overview. I mean the demand that we have now from the Army, along with soon to be the rest of the branches of the military and then allied countries and governments overseas, that's going to be significant, and we think that opportunity is obviously massive and is what we want to focus on right now. But as we do scale production, get economies of scale, I think we also want to support the rest of the Federal government. CBP is a big customer of ours. And then public safety, of course, is a big use case.

Geoffrey Hitchcock

executive
#30

And just a follow-up and caveat, it's interesting we're asked that question because Brendan and I were having about an hour-long conversation on that just yesterday. And -- not going to give you any details on it, but we came up with a fairly disruptive thought that is going to improve our product offering when it comes to DFR. We have to flush it out. But literally, this is less than 24 hours old. We have a really good idea that we're going to take and work with some of our strategic partners and make an offering that will support DFR that will be very disruptive in that space because nobody has done what we're thinking of yet. So again, I can't give you any details, but yes, there is going to be a logical and systematic transition into supporting DFR as well.

Stan Nowak

executive
#31

Next question for Jeff Thompson and George, you guys could probably tag team this one. As far as the U.S. Army contract award, how many years are we looking at for that? How much time does that span?

George Matus

executive
#32

So the contract can go up to 5 years. But again, at least 5,880 systems, and they want to field those as fast as possible as budget allows. So it's really going to depend on yearly appropriations over the coming years. Brendan, maybe you have something else to add to that.

Brendan Stewart

executive
#33

Yes, absolutely, George. Right on, on that point, the critical thing that will allow us to move this forward is increasing appropriations in fiscal years 2026, 2027 and 2028. The government knows that drone technology, much like the technology that's in your cell phone or your computer, does not last for a 20-year program of record like the legacy manned aircraft platforms do. So there is an understanding and an expectation that we need to move the majority of this procurement down into the first 3 to 5 years. And we're actively taking policy steps right now to move that objective closer to that.

Stan Nowak

executive
#34

Here's another question for team. Now that we won SRR, what does our R&D budget look like over the next few years? How do we want to tackle that?

Jeffrey Thompson

executive
#35

Well, the R&D budget is not going to go crazy, while -- just because we won SRR. So I'm coming down on the scrooge side of that. We've done basically 5 years of R&D, but this will enable us, having a product like this, getting the Teal 2 there -- out there in the wild gave us a lot of great feedback and getting customer feedback was key to that. Now the Teal 2 did not go through all the testing that the Black Widow has gone through, with all the testing from the Army. But we will -- you'll see a steady number for R&D, as you've seen in the past. But more importantly now is we will be switching more to -- and we've -- myself, Hitchcock and George and Leah, our CFO, spent some time in Salt Lake City, really analyzing what does it look like for our margins for the Black Widow once we get to just make the Black Widow because we had the Teal 2, the margins started getting into the 30s and then we had to tear down production and build some prototypes for the Army to hopefully win this. And now we've won it, so that was a great investment. And then support the Army during that testing to now back making Teal 2s, and it looks like we'll be selling the rest of those off soon. But the Teal 3 we'll be making for years. So we believe that once we get to the end of making the Black Widow for 3 quarters, we'll start approaching that 50% gross margin in that fourth quarter, which puts us into cash flow breakeven and cash flow positive. We're not going to give any more details than that, but that's our modeling on the Black Widow. Now remember, we do have a brand-new drone called the Edge 130. It's been a great acquisition for us, a great team over there. A very unique bird. We've got over 200 orders that we have to get delivered immediately, hopefully, for Q1 for just that drone. And that's going to be doing the same path because we know what we're doing, we're actually hopefully moving into a brand-new factory next week, and I'm going to, hopefully, be going out to help everybody and get that factory up and going quickly as possible. And we think that the Edge 130, once it's switched to the [ Triton ], can get to those margins very quickly also.

Geoffrey Hitchcock

executive
#36

And just to add a little bit to that, like I said just a couple of minutes ago, right, I would expect that R&D budgets start at a very modest level. But going forward, it's going to be other people's money. That's going to be our first default position. We can do proof of concepts out of pocket, in-house R&D, but for [ productionation ], we're looking to the defense industry to fund that. That's something that they're going to have to embrace with the smalls. But the smalls is where real innovation is happening right now. So yes, I don't expect that we'll have a huge R&D budget until 10 years from now when we're closer to AV. But for right now, we're looking at other...

George Matus

executive
#37

Hey, Stan. I'm seeing some questions on DIU, blue list.

Stan Nowak

executive
#38

Read my mind. Yes, if you could just maybe walk people through that process, knowing that we're in the process currently.

George Matus

executive
#39

Yes, absolutely. So the process is moving forward. We submitted Black Widow and Edge 130 for the Blue UAS refresh challenge. I think there was something like 300 submissions, and somewhere around 20 were accepted to move on into the next phase of testing and down select. So we submitted our documentation. Our team actually flew out to Twentynine Palms to do in-person demonstrations of the systems last week or the week before. And then we heard DIU actually on Friday, a couple of days ago that they passed those tests and then moving into the final stage, which we expect to be done here shortly. But that's just going over our bill of materials and cybersecurity practices, making sure that's the same as they were on Teal 2 in terms of compliance. So that's all moving forward and should be wrapped up very soon. Also saw another question asking if Red Cat is the only drone manufacturer awarded an SRR production selection. And yes, the answer is yes, Teal was the only vendor selected to move into production.

Stan Nowak

executive
#40

Great. Thanks, George. I know -- let's see, there was a couple questions I wanted to have for Hitchcock. Jeff Thompson, maybe you can actually answer this. And George, you can chime in, too. Hitchcock mentioned earlier when we showed the map about the international community and potential opportunities out there. What makes those potential opportunities based on the rigorous requirements that we had to serve for SRR?

Jeffrey Thompson

executive
#41

I'm not sure because you framed the question a little different than I was understanding, but I'll just go with what -- because I've actually been over there for some of these demos and have been to the Ukraine. And I think if you look at -- there was a great analysis that came out of Goldman Sachs about the percentage of GDP for every NATO country for their -- for defense. And it's exponential. Some are 3x, some of 4x. And the requirements that are being written over there for programs of record in RFPs are dramatically larger because they're brand-new requirements. And everyone knows you need hundreds of thousands of drones in your Ministry of Defense, depending on which country you are. And we -- I know very specifically that one of them has been waiting, and it's a sole source, is just specifically waiting for the SRR stamp of approval in the validation from the U.S. Army of 5 years of assessing that product. And when they're sole-sourced, they really have to defend their choice of that sole-source provider. And winning SRR really helps them defend that sole source selection for these large contracts.

Stan Nowak

executive
#42

Next question, again, could be for the whole team. And really, it's kind of a top-level question about kinetics. How do you want to talk about that, George, and Jeff Thompson?

George Matus

executive
#43

I can take a first stab at that. So look, we are a very defense-focused company, and we want to support the warfighter. We build very versatile drones, modular drones that when shipped from the factory or configured for intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance. But because of Black Widow's modularity and ability to carry secondary payloads, warfighters can do what they need to do with the system, and we're not going to stop them from doing that. But we're not building munitions here in the factory. We're going to be relying on other partners and integrators for that and then letting warfighters do those integrations to get the job done.

Jeffrey Thompson

executive
#44

I'll add a little bit to that. And for kinetics on the Black Widow, I just agree with everything that George said there. But the company is ready to support the warfighter with kinetic capabilities. Mr. Hitchcock did not allow me to wear my hat that I wear a lot with -- my camo hat that says, "I fly you die," which is something that it was -- something I learned from when I was in the Ukraine, but we -- and that will be for sale on the website soon because we've gotten so many requests for it. But yes, we are looking to -- and we get a lot of great feedback from our newest Board member, General Funk, where -- when he was deploying, I think there were Ravens, and Jeff, you can correct me; or Pumas, they always -- they didn't have the capability to strike when they saw a target that they wanted to destroy. So it was very frustrating to have something looking at it but not be able to destroy it. So one of the first things that he instructed us to do is make sure that all of your drones have kinetic capability, and you can make your own decision whether you want to destroy a Black Widow or now an Edge 130 and now our FPV FANGs are just made to go one way in kinetic. But if you have kinetics on all our platforms, you have the ability to shape the battlefield at a soldier level, which is something that's very crucial, at the platoon level specifically. So we are ready to help the warfighter in that way in any way, shape or form.

Stan Nowak

executive
#45

Thank so much, guys. Now that Hitchcock is back, actually, I wanted to just get some color from him on the international community again. Geoff, when you dropped off, the fact that SRR had such rigorous requirements, how does that help us gain traction with the international community when it comes to their RFPs that are going to be coming out?

Geoffrey Hitchcock

executive
#46

Well, there are multiple RFPs that we've submitted Black Widow for already. And again, decision points were pending the announcement of the SRR award, right? Because that would positively influence their down selects. The requirements that we have already passed for SRR is 90% of what international customers are looking for already. There's always going to be some nuance, the one-off, 1 or 2 weird things that nobody has ever heard or thought of before that they normally ask. But for the most part, we're 90% compliant with everything that we are considering, proposing for and 100% compliant on all the RFPs that we already have actively working, just awaiting down select. So we're in a great position, right? Everybody wants basically the same thing, and we're providing that, right? And the fact that we have the Army's stamp of approval on top of it now is just a benefit.

Stan Nowak

executive
#47

Thanks, Geoff. Jeff Thompson, just another question. When can everyone expect maybe updated guidance?

Jeffrey Thompson

executive
#48

Yes, that's a great question. We're trying to figure out that line item that Brendan talked about, is up to $79 million for the -- for 2025. And I think some of the -- these are not exact, but I think that we're supposed to start delivering -- again, the history has been we get down selected in September. They didn't tell us until recently. We negotiated our prototype contracts the last few years and by the end of December, early January. We're now in that process for the LRIP contract to hopefully get that done by the end of December, early January. And then we're supposed to be making the first deliveries in late spring, and we only have until the end of September to deliver on 2025 calendar. So it could be up to $79 million. Once we have more clarity, we think it's easily going to be in the close to $50 million anyway for 2025 calendar. So guidance will probably -- and this isn't official guidance yet. But again, we just kept this notification. We think it will be approximately $50 million SRR and other things that will add to that as other branches of the Army piles on there. So again, back to the question that people have been hounding me and being mad at me all day. It's like, why is the valuation so low right now? And well, if we're using any of our peers' valuations at $100 million guidance, if we end up there, we should be trading well over $1 billion right now. So -- but yes, we're excited to get this first delivery out there and then get right into full rate production again. So LRIP, low-rate initial production first half of 2025 with just the Army that we have contracts for. Then we'll have full rate production in second half of 2025, and we'll have a lot more clarity in about 4 to 6 weeks. And once we get the prepayments understood for our capital requirements, we'll know a lot more in like the first month of Q1 in January.

Stan Nowak

executive
#49

Great. Thanks, Jeff. Next question over to George. For Black Widow and the software ecosystem that's a part of it, can you just comment and expand on the idea of a software subscription?

George Matus

executive
#50

Yes, that's a good question. So when I started Teal 10 years ago, one of the original -- one of the -- basically, the original thesis was to make like the smartphone of drones that could run different apps and varieties of software for different use cases. And that's still very much part of what we're trying to do with Teal. Black Widow has a lot of onboard edge compute power, along with WEB, the controller. And so we want to take advantage of that. As Hitchcock was talking about earlier, we've got the Red Cat Futures Initiative. And we have a lot of amazing partners that are building amazing capabilities and a lot on software and AI and autonomy. And so we plan on offering basically an option list, a menu of configurations for different use cases and customers and be able to configure with the different types of apps and software for specific mission sets. So yes, there will be a lot of opportunity for that. But right now, we've just been focused on the core system and to get that delivered for SRR.

Stan Nowak

executive
#51

Thanks, George. Next question going to Geoff Hitchcock. With recent news regarding drone contracts in the defense of Taiwan, are there any plans to build more stronger relationships with Asian allies?

Geoffrey Hitchcock

executive
#52

Absolutely. Been doing this a long time, right? And our first target was Europe, NATO as a whole and the continent as a whole, right? That's always the best market entry. When you're doing this analysis, you've got to figure out is the juice worth the squeeze, right? So we consciously decided to go after Europe first, significantly more dollars over there. Asia is a tough nut to crack, but it's a close second followed by the Middle East, right? So that was a conscious path that we chose. So we currently have reps in New Zealand, Australia, Taiwan, Philippines and Korea. And all they're all actively pursuing opportunities, both on the Teal side and the FlightWave side. So we are engaged -- fairly engaged in Asia Pacific.

Jeffrey Thompson

executive
#53

Stan, let me just add a little bit to that. So it's a great question because there are these different regions that are really having different requirements to -- for the warfighter. So something that a lot of people don't think about all the time, but we've been -- we have this exclusive agreement with Sentien, which has the large 80 drone pods that you can put on ships, you can bring them ashore to do overwhelm with so many of these drones, and then we're starting to get traction with the FlightWave Edge 130 with our first sale to Australia. So the -- we're starting to get traction there. And George, there's been some recent activity for testing with the Sentien system. Maybe you could expand on that a little bit.

George Matus

executive
#54

Yes. So we've been working through the integration, maturing the system and get it ready -- getting it ready for wider scale deployments. One of the recent real-world tests we did was using the Sentien Hive with a number of Teals inside of it for persistent surveillance of the air force marathon, and that went really well. Basically, they had full, persistent surveillance and drone coverage for the entire event. Sentien system worked very well. Teal systems worked very well. So we're working to start scaling that up and getting that capability out to more customers.

Stan Nowak

executive
#55

Jeff Thompson, knowing that we've just gone through an election process, what do you think, in your opinion, that we can anticipate with the new administration coming in office?

Jeffrey Thompson

executive
#56

Yes, very interesting question. So if you looked at defense stocks until they approved long-range missiles in Russia, they were all down since the Trump administration came in. All of the big primes were down. But there was a great presentation by the folks from Palantir, which we love working with those guys, is that, that's the old group. That's the old primes. Those large exquisite machines are really not needed anymore. If you got an efficiency team coming at you, we have drones that cost 1/5 of what the old-school drones cost and do more for less. We're better, smaller, cheaper and most of the times, portable. So if you look at the new guard like us, Anduril , Shield AI, Palantir; these are the folks that are actually going to be able to make a much larger impact with much less dollars. So I think the new guards are going to be driving specifically in this administration. And not only that, there was -- during one of Donald Trump's -- President Trump's speeches, he had spent quite a few minutes on that he is going to build the largest robot and drone group in the world. So I think we're going to be doing just great under this administration.

Stan Nowak

executive
#57

Great. Jeff, thank you. And with that, that brings us to the end of our Town Hall. Thank you to our panelists, and thanks so much for participants. Again, we did hit a record as far as hitting the limit when it comes to this. Jeff Thompson, do you have any parting words?

Jeffrey Thompson

executive
#58

Yes. We apologize for not having a big enough Town Hall. We never imagined it would be this number. You're going to be hearing a lot more detail over the next few weeks in some of the partnerships over the next period, and it's going to be exciting times. We're just glad that we finally won this contract. That's going to blossom. It's literally the tip of the iceberg. There's going to be many more contracts to come to this, not only from the United States but from NATO and also INDOPACOM. So stay tight, and this is going to be a great investment. Thanks, folks.

Stan Nowak

executive
#59

Thanks, Jeff. To those participants out there and attendees, we plan to do more of these in the future. We will get better at them, I promise. And please, everyone, have a wonderful rest of your day. Thanks so much.

George Matus

executive
#60

Thanks, everyone.

Geoffrey Hitchcock

executive
#61

Thank you.

Jeffrey Thompson

executive
#62

Thank you, folks.

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